内容正文:
教科版(五四学制)七上Unit 1 That’s Entertainment.期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
refuse to do sth
拒绝做某事
She refused to go to the party because she had to finish homework.(她因为要完成作业,拒绝去参加派对。)(中考生活话题)
2
refuse an invitation
拒绝邀请
He politely refused an invitation to his classmate’s birthday party.(他礼貌地拒绝了同学生日派对的邀请。)(中考人际话题)
3
speak politely
有礼貌地说话
We should speak politely to our teachers and parents.(我们应该有礼貌地和老师、父母说话。)(中考礼仪话题)
4
refuse politely
客气地拒绝
She refused politely when her friend asked her to copy homework.(朋友让她抄作业时,她客气地拒绝了。)(中考校园话题)
5
be afraid of dogs
害怕狗
The little girl is afraid of dogs, so she always walks away when she sees one.(这个小女孩害怕狗,看到狗就会走开。)(中考生活话题)
6
I'm afraid I can't go.
恐怕我不能去。
—Can you go hiking with us? —I'm afraid I can't go. I have a test tomorrow.(“你能和我们去徒步吗?”“恐怕我不能去,我明天有考试。”)(中考校园话题)
7
I don’t like it, either.
我也不喜欢它。(否定句末表“也”)
My brother doesn’t like spicy food, and I don’t like it, either.(我弟弟不喜欢吃辣,我也不喜欢。)(中考生活话题)
8
He can’t swim, either.
他也不会游泳。(否定句末表“也”)
I can’t play basketball, and he can’t swim, either.(我不会打篮球,他也不会游泳。)(中考运动话题)
9
reduce pollution
减少污染
We can reduce pollution by riding bikes instead of driving cars.(我们可以骑自行车代替开车来减少污染。)(中考环保话题)
10
reduce the price
降低价格
The shop reduced the price of this book from 50 yuan to 30 yuan.(这家店把这本书的价格从50元降到了30元。)(中考生活话题)
11
computer screen
电脑屏幕
Don’t look at the computer screen for too long—it’s bad for your eyes.(别长时间看电脑屏幕,对眼睛不好。)(中考健康话题)
12
TV screen
电视屏幕
The TV screen is broken—we need to ask someone to fix it.(电视屏幕坏了,我们得找人修一下。)(中考生活话题)
13
head ache(v.)
头痛(动词用法,日常常用headache n.)
My head aches because I stayed up late last night.(我昨晚熬夜了,所以头痛。)(中考健康话题)
14
tooth ache(v.)
牙痛(动词用法,日常常用toothache n.)
His tooth aches so much that he has to go to the dentist.(他牙痛得厉害,不得不去看牙医。)(中考健康话题)
15
sore throat
喉咙痛
I have a sore throat and can’t speak loudly.(我喉咙痛,不能大声说话。)(中考健康话题)
16
sore legs
腿酸痛
My legs are sore because I ran 5 kilometers yesterday.(我昨天跑了5公里,所以腿酸痛。)(中考运动话题)
17
understand sb
理解某人
My best friend always understands me when I’m sad.(我难过的时候,最好的朋友总能理解我。)(中考人际话题)
18
understand the question
明白这个问题
It took me 10 minutes to understand the math question.(我花了10分钟才明白这道数学题。)(中考学习话题)
19
play chess
下国际象棋
I often play chess with my grandpa on weekends.(我周末经常和爷爷下国际象棋。)(中考生活话题)
20
a game of chess
一盘国际象棋
We had a game of chess after dinner, and my dad won.(晚饭后我们下了一盘国际象棋,爸爸赢了。)(中考生活话题)
21
film review
电影评论
She wrote a film review about the cartoon we watched last week.(她写了一篇关于我们上周看的卡通片的电影评论。)(中考文化话题)
22
write a book review
写书评
The teacher asked us to write a book review for our summer homework.(老师让我们写一篇书评作为暑假作业。)(中考学习话题)
23
classic film
经典电影
My Neighbor Totoro is a classic film loved by many children.(《龙猫》是一部受很多孩子喜爱的经典电影。)(中考文化话题)
24
classic novel
经典小说
Journey to the West is a famous classic novel in China.(《西游记》是中国著名的经典小说。)(中考文化话题)
25
read a novel
读小说
I like to read a novel before going to bed every night.(我喜欢每晚睡前读小说。)(中考学习话题)
26
write a novel
写小说
His dream is to write a novel about his hometown.(他的梦想是写一本关于家乡的小说。)(中考梦想话题)
27
travel companion
旅行同伴
My sister was my travel companion during our trip to Beijing.(去北京旅行时,姐姐是我的旅行同伴。)(中考旅游话题)
28
good companion
好同伴
A good friend is also a good companion in life.(好朋友也是人生中的好同伴。)(中考人际话题)
29
imaginative story
富有想象力的故事
The writer told an imaginative story about a magic world.(这位作家讲了一个关于魔法世界的富有想象力的故事。)(中考文化话题)
30
imaginative child
富有想象力的孩子
The little boy is an imaginative child—he can make up many fun stories.(这个小男孩是个富有想象力的孩子,能编很多有趣的故事。)(中考成长话题)
31
impress sb
给某人留下深刻印象
Her wonderful speech impressed all the teachers.(她精彩的演讲给所有老师留下了深刻印象。)(中考校园话题)
32
be impressed by
被……留下深刻印象
We were impressed by the beautiful scenery of the lake.(我们被湖边的美丽景色留下了深刻印象。)(中考旅游话题)
33
the highlight of the show
演出的精彩部分
The singer’s performance was the highlight of the show.(这位歌手的表演是演出的精彩部分。)(中考文化话题)
34
the highlight of the trip
旅行的精彩之处
Watching the sunrise on the mountain was the highlight of our trip.(在山上看日出是我们旅行的精彩之处。)(中考旅游话题)
35
main character
主要人物/角色
The main character of this story is a brave little girl.(这个故事的主要人物是一个勇敢的小女孩。)(中考文化话题)
36
film character
电影角色
My favorite film character is Spider-Man because he is kind and brave.(我最喜欢的电影角色是蜘蛛侠,因为他善良又勇敢。)(中考文化话题)
37
the king of the country
这个国家的国王
In the story, the king of the country worked hard for his people.(在故事里,这个国家的国王为他的人民努力工作。)(中考文化话题)
38
king in the story
故事里的国王
The king in the story gave a gift to the honest boy.(故事里的国王给了这个诚实的男孩一份礼物。)(中考文化话题)
39
powerful man
强壮的人
The powerful man carried the heavy box to the third floor easily.(这个强壮的人轻松地把重箱子搬到了三楼。)(中考生活话题)
40
powerful country
强大的国家
China is a powerful country that helps many other countries.(中国是一个帮助很多其他国家的强大国家。)(中考社会话题)
41
different shapes
不同的形状
The building blocks come in different shapes, like squares and circles.(这些积木有不同的形状,比如正方形和圆形。)(中考学习话题)
42
the shape of a ball
球的形状
The moon sometimes has the shape of a ball.(月亮有时是球形的。)(中考科学话题)
43
playful child
活泼的孩子
The playful child ran and laughed in the park with his friends.(这个活泼的孩子和朋友们在公园里跑着、笑着。)(中考成长话题)
44
playful cat
爱玩的猫
Our playful cat likes to chase after the red ball.(我们家爱玩的猫喜欢追红色的球。)(中考生活话题)
45
naughty boy
淘气的男孩
The naughty boy broke the window when he was playing football.(这个淘气的男孩踢足球时打碎了窗户。)(中考生活话题)
46
be naughty
调皮捣蛋
My little sister is sometimes naughty—she hides my books.(我妹妹有时会调皮捣蛋,把我的书藏起来。)(中考家庭话题)
47
Chinese literature
中国文学
We learn about Chinese literature, such as Tang poems, in Chinese class.(我们在语文课上学中国文学,比如唐诗。)(中考学习话题)
48
study literature
学习文学
She wants to study literature in university in the future.(她未来想在大学里学习文学。)(中考职业话题)
49
disappoint sb
使某人失望
He disappointed his parents because he failed the math exam.(他数学考试不及格,让父母失望了。)(中考学习话题)
50
be disappointed
感到失望
We were disappointed because we couldn’t buy tickets for the concert.(我们因为买不到音乐会的票而感到失望。)(中考文化话题)
51
film production
电影制作
Film production takes a lot of time and money.(电影制作需要花费很多时间和金钱。)(中考文化话题)
52
the production of the play
戏剧的制作
The production of the school play will start next month.(学校戏剧的制作将于下个月开始。)(中考校园话题)
53
film company
电影公司
His uncle works in a famous film company in Shanghai.(他叔叔在上海一家著名的电影公司工作。)(中考职业话题)
54
work in a company
在公司工作
My dad works in a company that makes computers.(我爸爸在一家制造电脑的公司工作。)(中考职业话题)
55
produce a film
制作电影
The director spent two years to produce this film.(这位导演花了两年时间制作这部电影。)(中考文化话题)
56
produce music
创作音乐
He learned to play the guitar so that he could produce his own music.(他学习弹吉他,这样就能创作自己的音乐了。)(中考兴趣话题)
57
talk to someone
和某人说话
She likes to talk to someone about her daily life after school.(放学后她喜欢和别人聊自己的日常生活。)(中考人际话题)
58
someone important
重要人物
Someone important from the government will visit our school tomorrow.(明天有政府的重要人物要来参观我们学校。)(中考社会话题)
59
develop an idea
详细阐述一个想法
He spent 10 minutes to develop his idea about the class trip.(他花了10分钟详细阐述关于班级旅行的想法。)(中考校园话题)
60
develop the plan
完善计划
We need to develop the plan before we start the project.(开始项目前,我们需要完善计划。)(中考校园话题)
61
consider doing sth
考虑做某事
My parents are considering taking a trip to Sanya this winter.(我父母正在考虑今年冬天去三亚旅行。)(中考旅游话题)
62
consider sb
考虑某人(担任某角色/职位)
The teacher is considering him as the new class monitor.(老师正在考虑让他当新班长。)(中考校园话题)
63
famous artist
著名画家
Picasso is a famous artist who created many great paintings.(毕加索是一位创作了很多伟大画作的著名画家。)(中考文化话题)
64
work of an artist
画家的作品
We saw many works of an artist in the art museum.(我们在美术馆里看到了一位画家的很多作品。)(中考文化话题)
65
make a storyboard
制作故事板
The students need to make a storyboard for their short film.(学生们需要为他们的短片制作故事板。)(中考校园话题)
66
film storyboard
电影故事板
The director showed us the film storyboard to explain the plot.(导演给我们看了电影故事板来解释剧情。)(中考文化话题)
67
film scene
电影场景
This film scene was shot in a small village in Yunnan.(这个电影场景是在云南的一个小村庄拍摄的。)(中考旅游话题)
68
exciting scene
激动人心的场面
The final goal was an exciting scene in the football match.(足球比赛中,最后一个进球是激动人心的场面。)(中考运动话题)
69
family background
家庭背景
Her family background helps her learn English well.(她的家庭背景帮助她学好了英语。)(中考成长话题)
70
film background
电影背景
The film background is set in ancient China.(这部电影的背景设定在古代中国。)(中考文化话题)
71
film frame
电影画格
Each film frame shows a small part of the story.(每个电影画格都展示了故事的一小部分。)(中考文化话题)
72
a frame of the picture
图片的一个画面
This is my favorite frame of the family picture.(这是全家福照片中我最喜欢的一个画面。)(中考家庭话题)
73
computer software
电脑软件
We need to install new computer software to edit the video.(我们需要安装新的电脑软件来编辑视频。)(中考科技话题)
74
design software
设计软件
He uses design software to make posters for the school.(他用设计软件为学校制作海报。)(中考校园话题)
75
record music
录制音乐
The singer went to the studio to record music yesterday.(这位歌手昨天去录音棚录制音乐了。)(中考文化话题)
76
record a video
录制视频
I will record a video of the birthday party for my mom.(我会为妈妈录制生日派对的视频。)(中考家庭话题)
77
film dialogue
电影对白
The film dialogue is so funny that everyone laughs.(这部电影的对白很有趣,所有人都笑了。)(中考文化话题)
78
write a dialogue
写一段对话
The teacher asked us to write a dialogue between two friends.(老师让我们写一段两个朋友之间的对话。)(中考学习话题)
79
film director
电影导演
The famous film director will come to our school to give a speech.(这位著名的电影导演要来我们学校做演讲。)(中考文化话题)
80
work with a director
和导演合作
She is lucky to work with a great director on this film.(她很幸运能和一位优秀的导演在这部电影上合作。)(中考文化话题)
81
music recording
音乐录制品
This music recording was made by a local singer.(这个音乐录制品是由一位本地歌手制作的。)(中考文化话题)
82
listen to a recording
听录制品
We listened to a recording of the old song in music class.(音乐课上我们听了这首老歌的录制品。)(中考校园话题)
83
special effects
特效
The special effects in this science fiction film are amazing.(这部科幻电影的特效太精彩了。)(中考文化话题)
84
add sound effects
添加音响效果
The editor needs to add sound effects to the short film.(编辑需要给这部短片添加音响效果。)(中考校园话题)
85
make noise
制造噪音
Don’t make noise in the library—everyone is reading.(别在图书馆制造噪音,大家都在看书。)(中考校园话题)
86
loud noise
大声的嘈杂声
The loud noise from the construction site woke me up early.(建筑工地传来的大声嘈杂声让我早起了。)(中考生活话题)
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