Unit 1 The mass media 社交媒体（话题阅读精练）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 The mass media 社交媒体 话题阅读精练 单元引言解读 All of us who professionally use the mass media are the shapes to society. – William Bembahach 我们所有专业使用大众传媒的人都是社会的塑造者。---- 威廉·伯恩巴克 主题词汇积累 一、媒体的类型与形式 print media：印刷媒体 broadcast media：广播媒体 new media：新媒体 social media：社交媒体 mass media：大众媒体 digital media：数字媒体 interactive media：互动媒体 二、媒体的功能与影响 disseminate information：传播信息 shape public opinion：塑造公众舆论 provide entertainment：提供娱乐 facilitate communication：促进交流 influence behavior：影响行为 reflect society：反映社会 promote cultural exchange：促进文化交流 三、媒体的挑战与趋势 media literacy：媒介素养 information overload：信息过载 fake news：假新闻 media convergence：媒体融合 personalized content：个性化内容 privacy issues：隐私问题 algorithmic recommendation：算法推荐 四、媒体相关角色与场景 journalist：记者 editor：编辑 media producer：媒体制作人 press conference：新闻发布会 media coverage：媒体报道 audience rating：收视率 media regulation：媒体监管 时文拓展阅读 The Current Situation and Challenges of Media Development: Moving Forward in the Wave of Change In today's era, the media is undergoing unprecedented changes. From traditional print media and broadcast media to the rise of new media and social media, the form and function of the media have been continuously enriched and expanded, profoundly affecting every aspect of society and individuals. Digital media, with its characteristics of rapid transmission and strong interactivity, has gradually become the main force of information dissemination. People can obtain a large amount of information through various digital platforms anytime and anywhere, which greatly facilitates communication and exchanges between people. However, while digital media brings convenience, it also brings problems such as information overload. Faced with a flood of information, people often find it difficult to distinguish the authenticity, which to some extent reduces the efficiency of information acquisition. Social media, as an important part of new media, plays an increasingly important role in shaping public opinion. It provides a platform for people to express their views and exchange ideas, promoting the formation of public opinion on various social issues. But at the same time, the spread of fake news on social media has also become a prominent problem. Some false information spreads rapidly through social networks, misleading the public and even triggering social panic, which poses a severe challenge to media credibility. The trend of media convergence is becoming increasingly obvious. Traditional media are actively integrating with digital technology to explore new modes of information dissemination. For example, many newspapers and TV stations have set up their own digital platforms to realize the integration of print media, broadcast media and digital media. This integration not only enriches the forms of media products but also improves the efficiency of information dissemination. However, in the process of media convergence, issues such as privacy have also attracted widespread attention. The collection and use of user data by media platforms have raised concerns about the protection of personal privacy. In the face of these challenges, improving media literacy has become an urgent task for the whole society. The public needs to learn to correctly identify information, rationally view the content spread by the media, and avoid being misled by false information. At the same time, media regulation is also crucial. Relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the media industry, standardize the behavior of media practitioners, and promote the healthy development of the media. Journalists, editors, media producers and other media practitioners shoulder important responsibilities. They should adhere to the principles of objectivity and fairness, ensure the authenticity and accuracy of information, and play a positive role in promoting cultural exchange and social progress. In the wave of media change, we need to correctly understand the current situation and challenges of media development, take active measures to deal with them, and promote the media to play a better role in the new era. 【译文欣赏】 媒体发展现状与挑战：在变革浪潮中前行 在当今时代，媒体正经历着前所未有的变革。从传统的印刷媒体和广播媒体，到新媒体和社交媒体的兴起，媒体的形式与功能不断丰富和拓展，深刻地影响着社会与个人的方方面面。 数字媒体凭借其传播迅速、互动性强等特点，逐渐成为信息传播的主力军。人们可以通过各种数字平台随时随地获取大量信息，极大地方便了人与人之间的沟通与交流。然而，在数字媒体带来便利的同时，也引发了诸如信息过载等问题。面对海量的信息，人们常常难以辨别其真伪，这在一定程度上降低了信息获取的效率。 社交媒体作为新媒体的重要组成部分，在塑造公众舆论方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。它为人们提供了表达观点和交流想法的平台，推动了各种社会问题上公众舆论的形成。但与此同时，社交媒体上假新闻的传播也成为一个突出问题。一些虚假信息通过社交网络迅速扩散，误导公众，甚至引发社会恐慌，这对媒体的公信力构成了严峻挑战。 媒体融合的趋势日益明显。传统媒体积极与数字技术融合，探索新的信息传播模式。例如，许多报纸和电视台都建立了自己的数字平台，实现了印刷媒体、广播媒体和数字媒体的融合。这种融合不仅丰富了媒体产品的形式，还提高了信息传播的效率。然而，在媒体融合的过程中，隐私等问题也引起了广泛关注。媒体平台对用户数据的收集和使用引发了人们对个人隐私保护的担忧。 面对这些挑战，提高公众的媒介素养已成为全社会的紧迫任务。公众需要学会正确识别信息，理性看待媒体传播的内容，避免被虚假信息误导。同时，媒体监管也至关重要。相关部门应加强对媒体行业的监管，规范媒体从业者的行为，促进媒体的健康发展。 记者、编辑、媒体制作人等媒体从业者肩负着重要责任。他们应秉持客观、公正的原则，确保信息的真实性和准确性，在促进文化交流和社会进步方面发挥积极作用。 在媒体变革的浪潮中，我们需要正确认识媒体发展的现状与挑战，采取积极措施加以应对，推动媒体在新时代发挥更好的作用。 【词汇积累】 1. media n. 媒体 2. change n./v. 变化；改变 3. digital media 数字媒体 4. information dissemination 信息传播 5. information overload 信息过载 6. public opinion 公众舆论 7. fake news 假新闻 8. media credibility 媒体公信力 9. media convergence 媒体融合 10. privacy n. 隐私 11. supervision n. 监督 12. objectivity n. 客观性 13. fairness n. 公平性 14. authenticity n. 真实性 15. accuracy n. 准确性 【长难句分析】 1. From traditional print media and broadcast media to the rise of new media and social media, the form and function of the media have been continuously enriched and expanded, profoundly affecting every aspect of society and individuals. 分析：本句中“From traditional print media and broadcast media to the rise of new media and social media”是介词短语作状语，句子主语是“the form and function of the media”，“have been continuously enriched and expanded”是现在完成时的被动语态作谓语，“profoundly affecting every aspect of society and individuals”是现在分词短语作结果状语。 翻译：从传统的印刷媒体和广播媒体到新媒体和社交媒体的兴起，媒体的形式和功能不断得到丰富和拓展，深刻影响着社会和个人的方方面面。 2. Faced with a flood of information, people often find it difficult to distinguish the authenticity, which to some extent reduces the efficiency of information acquisition. 分析：“Faced with a flood of information”是过去分词短语作状语，句子主语是“people”，谓语是“find”，“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to distinguish the authenticity”，“which to some extent reduces the efficiency of information acquisition”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。 翻译：面对海量信息，人们常常发现难以辨别信息的真伪，这在一定程度上降低了信息获取的效率。 高考真题链接 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Reading Art：Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history，in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists’ representations of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this “book of books，” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the books as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate__to. Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智)，wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently，as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway，artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers，pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity. 28. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on the art of writing. C. A guidebook to a museum. D. A review of modern paintings. 29. What are the selected artworks about? A. Wealth and intellect. B. Home and school. C. Books and reading. D. Work and leisure. 30. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform. 31. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A. The printed book is not totally out of date. B. Technology has changed the way we read. C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D. People now rarely have the patience to read. ( 1. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. 分析：本句中 The image of the reader 是主语， appears 是谓语， throughout history 是时间状语； in art... 是地点状语，其中 made long before books as we now know them came into being 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 art ，而 before books as we now know them came into being 是时间状语从句， as we now know them 是定语从句，修饰 books 。 翻译 ：读者的形象贯穿历史，出现在早在我们现在所知的书籍诞生之前就创作的艺术作品中。 2. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. 分析： In artists’ representations of books and reading 是状语， we 是主语， see 是谓语， moments of shared humanity 是宾语， that go beyond culture and time 是定语从句，修饰 moments of shared humanity 。 翻译 ：在艺术家对书籍和阅读的描绘中，我们看到了超越文化和时间的共通人性时刻。 ) ( 1. celebration n . 庆祝；庆典 2. object n . 物品 3. representation n . 表现；描绘 4. humanity n . 人性；人类 5. scene n . 场景；情景 6. portray v . 描绘；刻画 7. symbolically adv . 象征性地 8. intellect n . 才智 9. faith n . 信仰 10. treasured adj . 珍贵的；宝贵的 11. outdated adj . 过时的 12. interactive adj . 互动的 13. private adj . 私人的；私密的 ) 综合实战演练 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年江西省南昌市江西师范大学附属中学高二下学期英语期末试卷)A challenge of teaching mathematics rather than, say, history is that the homework is a lot harder to come up with. After all, “Was Henry Ⅷ a good king?” is a reasonable question to ask either a classroom of nine-year-olds or a lecture theatre of postgraduates. But “Solve this quadratic equation(二次方程式)” would leave the classroom at a loss and the lecture theatre unimpressed. Maths is learned by doing and designing a problem that is easy enough to be accessible, yet hard enough to be satisfying, is a big headache in itself. Partly for this reason, books that successfully communicate how mathematicians think, but are aimed at those not already in the field, are both valuable and rare. Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, professor of statistics at the University of Cambridge, has added to the category with The Art of Uncertainty. His new book will appeal to many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and risk. If a new virus is running wild and the majority of deaths are among those who have received a newer vaccine, is that evidence that the vaccination program is harmful? How much of top football teams’ performance comes down to luck rather than skill? Professor Spiegelhalter’s exploration of such questions is delightful. First, he uses them to illustrate broader ideas about how probability and statistics work. So a discussion of vaccine safety proceeds to Bayes’s theorem(贝叶斯定理), a procedure for improving one’s judgment of probabilities as new evidence comes to light. The joy of Professor Spiegelhalter’s approach is that he reaches this deep truth through nothing more than some intuitive assumptions and very simple maths. Most important, though, is Professor Spiegelhalter’s skill at communicating these ideas. Much of probability and statistics can go against our intuition, and the maths behind it is often fearsome. But this is not a difficult book to read or understand. 1. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Designing math homework is easier. B. Quadratic equation may confuse young learners. C. Nine-year-olds enjoy history questions. D. Postgraduates find math problems too simple. 2. What is the biggest selling point of The Art of Uncertainty according to the author? A. It covers various topics. B. It casts light on math thoughts. C. It satisfies maths professionals. D. It makes sense to ordinary people. 3. How does Professor Spiegelhalter explain probability and statistics? A. By using advanced mathematical formulas. B. By analyzing real-life questions with simple maths. C. By discussing complex scientific theories. D. By conducting experiments in lecture theatres. 4. The text is probably written to ______. A. introduce a new book on mathematics. B. compare teaching mathematics with history. C. explain complex mathematical theories simply. D. persuade people to study probability and statistics. Passage 2 (2024-2025学年四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学高二下学期6月月考英语试题)I know people who say they don’t watch television, and I always nod and agree. Reading requires intelligence, and television is merely entertainment, right? I’m going to Scotland this year, and three different people told me I must watch “Outlander” before I go, which is like “Game of Thrones” for fans of romance novels. I watched the first four-hour-long episodes back to back. When I stood up from the couch I felt sick, and it wasn’t just the cookies, popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches I’d had without noticing. It was dark outside, and I felt ashamed. I had spent half a day on the couch. Research for Scotland? Not exactly. A few days later I had a library book due: The National Book Award winner The Friend, by Sigrid Nunez. I needed to finish it, so I read the last half straight through. I was absorbed in Nunez’s New York City, worrying about the heroin’s career and her future. I finished the book with tears in my eyes and stood up feeling, well, great. I had wasted another four hours on my couch. I hadn’t eaten as much junk food because I needed my hands free — and not sticky — so I could turn pages and return the book to the library relatively clean, but I hadn’t moved and once again it was dark outside. Why did I feel so much better and guilt-free? All the research says reading a book is good for you. It reduces stress, promotes comprehension and imagination, relieves depression, helps you sleep and may contribute to preventing Alzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症). The act of physically turning a page creates a momentary pause for understanding to sink in. Our brains have to work to translate the black squiggles(弯弯曲曲的线条) on the page into words and then interpret the meaning and intent(意图) of those words. When a character is described as tall with brown hair, a reader creates her own picture. TV takes all that imagination away. But there’s a lot of good TV now.  I’d like to say the answer to TV versus books must be, as Aristotle said, “Moderation in all things,” though he never had a television or a computer and had to read his scrolls by candlelight. I agree that too much television is bad for you. I know I feel better if I read, but it won’t stop me from watching too: My second DVD of “Outlander” has just arrived, and as soon as I get this essay done, the rest of my day is free. 5. By “I always nod and agree” (paragraph 1), the author implies that ______ . A. she doesn’t think highly of TV either B. she believes those who say they don’t watch TV C. she should be polite to get the conversation to go on D. she is not willing to admit that she watches television 6. The phrase “back to back” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ______ ”. A. from morning till night B. one after another without a break C. looking at the opposite direction D. leaning against the back of the couch 7. The author felt better after reading The Friend than watching “Outlander”, most probably because ______ . A. she didn’t feel hungry for any snacks B. the TV series got her to cancel her trip to Scotland C. the television series was no more attractive than the book D. she regarded reading as more rewarding than watching TV 8. What can be concluded from all the research introduced in paragraph 5? A. Reading is active while watching TV is passive. B. Reading involves physical exercises while watching TV doesn’t. C. Reading stimulates the brain to concentrate while watching TV doesn’t. D. Reading is good for one’s mental health while watching TV is bad for it. Passage 3 (2024-2025学年河北省衡水市阜城实验中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题)The Chinese Calligraphy Conference (《中国书法大会》) is a cultural program. The program was first broadcast(播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7. After appearing, the program quickly became very popular. The program aimed to search Chinese calligraphy culture and to show the history of Chinese characters and calligraphy. Through using modern technologies, the program expected to bring new life to this ancient art form. The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today. We could see how beautiful calligraphy is and how profound Chinese culture is. For example, the program showed Preface to the Orchid Pavilion(《兰亭集序》) through performance, and then experts explained this calligraphy work from background to brushwork(笔法). It left a deep influence on viewers. There is no doubt that the show is a great success. The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is our most valuable treasure. For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now! 9. When was this cultural program first broadcast? A. On June 2nd. B. On June 7th. C. On July 2nd. D. On July 7th. 10. The underlined word “profound” probably means “________” in the passage. A. bright B. deep C. modern D. special 11. We mainly get to know the ________ of the Chinese Calligraphy Conference from the Paragraph 4. A. popularity B. new form C. influence D. preparation 12. The passage is written to call on people to ________. A. practice calligraphy B. create new programs C. watch more CCTV programs D. spread traditional Chinese cultures Passage 4 (2024-2025学年广东省茂名市电白区高二下学期期中考试英语试题) By Global Times Published: May 13, 2024 09: 39 PM China’s popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges. Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China’s ancient poems. She said that China and Cambodia have an unbreakable bond of friendship and that she has been learning Chinese and ancient Chinese poems. She noted that she hopes to learn some poems about friendship and recite them to her Chinese friends. During the show, she recited one of her favorite poems: “I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day of you I think, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue.” In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who “drink from the same river.” Shan Jixiang, president of the China Cultural Relics Academy, said that the 2024 season of Chinese Poetry Conference is about not only the preservation of poetry, but also refreshing and boosting China’s fine traditional culture. Poems carry the emotional wisdom of the stages of past dynasties and the cultural mark of the Chinese nation. The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world. 13. What topic did Jenna Norodom discuss on the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Her visit to China. B. Sino-Cambodian ties. C. Ancient Chinese poems. D. Modern Chinese poetry. 14. How does Jenna understand the Cambodia-China relationship through the poem by Li Zhiyi? A. It is a symbol of shared cultural heritage between the two countries. B. It is a representation of the close and lasting links between the two countries. C. It is an expression of the mutual(相互的) longing despite geographical separation. D. It is a reflection of the historical ties and common ancestry(祖先) of the two countries. 15. What is an aim of the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Chinese language teaching. B. Ancient poetry appreciation. C. Modern literature promotion. D. Cultural exchange strengthening. 16. What is the best title for the article? A. Cambodian Princess: Sharing Poetry Passion B. Chinese Poetry Conference: A Stage for Cultural Exchanges C. The Timeless Art of Chinese Poetry: Enduring Beauty and Cultural Depth D. Ancient Poems in the Modern Era: The Revival of China’s Cultural Legacy Passage 5 (安徽省合肥一六八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题)TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. 1 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. 2 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. 3 “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. 4 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. 5 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B. Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C. TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D. He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E. But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F. Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G. Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. Passage 6 (云南省玉溪市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题)Inspired by IShowSpeed’s captivating travel streams, a wave of young enthusiasts is now eager to capture their own travel adventures on video. Creating a travel video is not just about filming scenic spots. 6 Here are some practical tips to help you craft (构思) an impressive work. ●Craft your story Firstly, prioritize storytelling when shooting. 7 Instead, define a clear story for your video. For instance, if you visit a stunning beach in Bali, your story could revolve around your journey there, the moment of arrival, and conclude with a breathtaking beach sunset. Once you have a rough outline, shoot footage (镜头) that goes well with each part of the story. Pay attention to details during shooting, like the unique expressions of local people or the feature of special architecture, which can add vividness to your story. ● 8 Whether through smooth visual transitions or a casual vlog-style delivery, a well-thought-out flow will attract your audience and keep them engaged. Experiment with different shot types, such as wide-angle shots to showcase the grand scenery and close-ups to highlight small but meaningful items. ●Use music to structure your video Let the music guide your video’s structure. Don’t just add a piece of music randomly. 9 This simple technique can instantly boost the professionalism of your video, transforming an amateur-looking production into a polished piece. Additionally, use sound effects sparingly to enhance the atmosphere. When you are shooting the beach, how could you make the beach appealing? 10 With these tips, you’re well on your way to creating an amazing travel video. With these tips in mind, you’re well on your way to creating a travel video that not only documents your adventures but also shares your unique perspective with the world. A. Focus on the flow. B. Choose a surprising ending. C. Select a song that expresses the overall mood. D. Avoid the common mistake of random filming. E. The beat of the music must go with the video’s content. F. It’s also about crafting a narrative that resonates with viewers. G. The sound of waves crashing can make the beach more immersive. Passage 7 (陕西省西安市远东第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题)Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is 1 millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his 2 , explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage(孤儿院). “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to 3 a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any 4 or disappointment towards that letter or her. 5 , without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing 6 I have.” He was adopted when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be 7 ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me 8 ,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was 9 widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million 10 ,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have 11 nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any 12 . He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it 13 me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he 14 to make more videos. You can 15 Mason on TikTok here. 1. A. inviting B. inspiring C. protecting D. warning 2. A. job B. dream C. hobby D. experience 3. A. raise B. describe C. change D. trouble 4. A. anger B. memory C. fear D. pleasure 5. A. Similarly B. Eventually C. Honestly D. Accidentally 6. A. office B. neighbor C. school D. family 7. A. patient B. simple C. careful D. independent 8. A. catch up with B. put aside C. keep in mind D. pass down 9. A. limited B. doubted C. expected D. spread 10. A. views B. applications C. supplies D. suggestions 11. A. gathered B. designed C. demanded D. missed 12. A. mistake B. experiment C. challenge D. comparison 13. A. take B. promote C. recognize D. introduce 14. A. agrees B. happens C. hesitates D. intends 15. A. refuse B. follow C. amaze D. guide Passage 8 (四川省凉山州2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题)Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. Her 16 quickly became a top trending topic on various 17 . As of 10 am Wednesday, her lacquerware(漆器) video had 18 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, 19 and likes. For Li, this return is not just a personal comeback, but a 20 of heritage, culture and the delicate beauty of China’s ancient art forms. In the video, Li 21 a beautiful lacquer closet(漆柜), a project that took her over eight months to 22 . The process was extremely 23 ; Li 24 severe allergic(过敏的) reactions and moments of failure, even 25 in frustration. 26 , her perseverance led to the creation of a stunning piece of art that 27 beauty and strength. 28 not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new videos during her 29 . The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens 30 the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe. 16. A. retirement B. perseverance C. talent D. return 17. A. advertisements B. publishers C. associations D. platforms 18. A. increased B. assigned C. achieved D. deserved 19. A. rejections B. communications C. comments D. reactions 20. A. celebration B. concept C. imitation D. qualification 21. A. abandoned B. organized C. carved D. bought 22. A. cheat B. collect C. defeat D. complete 23. A. challenging B. delightful C. appreciative D. embarrassing 24. A. suffered B. avoided C. blamed D. declined 25. A. cheering up B. breaking down C. bursting onto D. falling behind 26. A. Interestingly B. Rarely C. Suddenly D. Fortunately 27. A. destroys B. symbolizes C. concludes D. impresses 28. A. When B. Unless C. Despite D. Until 29. A. performance B. absence C. attendance D. leisure 30. A. confirmed B. ignored C. seized D. guaranteed Passage 9 (江苏省宿迁青华中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷) A social media account claiming to belong to well-known Chinese mathematician Wei Dongyi was discovered on a popular short-video platform on Friday. 1 account, which is under the username “韦东奕” (Wei Dongyi), contained only a single 4-second video. In the clip, Wei himself appears, 2 (say) simply, “Hello everyone, my name is Wei Dongyi. This is my account.” The account’s profile(简介) 3 (exact) identified it as the “personal account of Wei Dongyi.” The impact was immediate and massive. So far, the account 4 (attract) over 10 million followers. According to a report by Chengdu.cn., Wei Dongyi’s cousin confirmed that it is indeed Wei’s personal account, which was set up with the assistance 5 his family members. The cousin said that the account would be used 6 (share) the content related to mathematics, aiming to facilitate greater 7 (interact) between Wei and the public. The comment section was quickly flooded with students and parents making wishes for 8 (excellently) performance in the ongoing national college entrance exams (gaokao), hoping for top scores and successful university placements. In 2021, Wei Dongyi went viral online after a video showed him sending blessings to gaokao 9 (student). During an interview, he appeared holding a bottle of mineral water  — an modest image 10 contrasted sharply with his reputation as a mathematics “genius.” Since then, netizens have lovingly nicknamed him “Wei Shen”. Passage 10 (浙江省衢州五校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题)Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia, has become a perfect example of 11 the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society. After graduating from university, Mu struggled 12 (pursue) his dream in big cities. In 2021, he returned home after losing his job and began creating short videos about local people’s daily lives. A video clip 13 (show) his mother cooking local food turned out to be 14 surprise hit. It was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He 15 (gradual) found that village-related content was popular among his followers. With more and more fans, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account. The 16 (popular) of local specialties built up his confidence that he could work as a “salesman” for the agricultural produce of not only his own family 17 more importantly his hometown. In January 2023, Mu 18 (invite) to take part in a program at the CCTV in Beijing, introducing his life and promoting the farm produce of Ningxia. He brought his parents with him on the trip, 19 was their first time visiting the city. “Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for 20 (I), I think I can do an extraordinary job,” Mu said. ( 12 / 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The mass media 社交媒体 话题阅读精练 单元引言解读 All of us who professionally use the mass media are the shapes to society. – William Bembahach 我们所有专业使用大众传媒的人都是社会的塑造者。---- 威廉·伯恩巴克 主题词汇积累 一、媒体的类型与形式 print media：印刷媒体 broadcast media：广播媒体 new media：新媒体 social media：社交媒体 mass media：大众媒体 digital media：数字媒体 interactive media：互动媒体 二、媒体的功能与影响 disseminate information：传播信息 shape public opinion：塑造公众舆论 provide entertainment：提供娱乐 facilitate communication：促进交流 influence behavior：影响行为 reflect society：反映社会 promote cultural exchange：促进文化交流 三、媒体的挑战与趋势 media literacy：媒介素养 information overload：信息过载 fake news：假新闻 media convergence：媒体融合 personalized content：个性化内容 privacy issues：隐私问题 algorithmic recommendation：算法推荐 四、媒体相关角色与场景 journalist：记者 editor：编辑 media producer：媒体制作人 press conference：新闻发布会 media coverage：媒体报道 audience rating：收视率 media regulation：媒体监管 时文拓展阅读 The Current Situation and Challenges of Media Development: Moving Forward in the Wave of Change In today's era, the media is undergoing unprecedented changes. From traditional print media and broadcast media to the rise of new media and social media, the form and function of the media have been continuously enriched and expanded, profoundly affecting every aspect of society and individuals. Digital media, with its characteristics of rapid transmission and strong interactivity, has gradually become the main force of information dissemination. People can obtain a large amount of information through various digital platforms anytime and anywhere, which greatly facilitates communication and exchanges between people. However, while digital media brings convenience, it also brings problems such as information overload. Faced with a flood of information, people often find it difficult to distinguish the authenticity, which to some extent reduces the efficiency of information acquisition. Social media, as an important part of new media, plays an increasingly important role in shaping public opinion. It provides a platform for people to express their views and exchange ideas, promoting the formation of public opinion on various social issues. But at the same time, the spread of fake news on social media has also become a prominent problem. Some false information spreads rapidly through social networks, misleading the public and even triggering social panic, which poses a severe challenge to media credibility. The trend of media convergence is becoming increasingly obvious. Traditional media are actively integrating with digital technology to explore new modes of information dissemination. For example, many newspapers and TV stations have set up their own digital platforms to realize the integration of print media, broadcast media and digital media. This integration not only enriches the forms of media products but also improves the efficiency of information dissemination. However, in the process of media convergence, issues such as privacy have also attracted widespread attention. The collection and use of user data by media platforms have raised concerns about the protection of personal privacy. In the face of these challenges, improving media literacy has become an urgent task for the whole society. The public needs to learn to correctly identify information, rationally view the content spread by the media, and avoid being misled by false information. At the same time, media regulation is also crucial. Relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the media industry, standardize the behavior of media practitioners, and promote the healthy development of the media. Journalists, editors, media producers and other media practitioners shoulder important responsibilities. They should adhere to the principles of objectivity and fairness, ensure the authenticity and accuracy of information, and play a positive role in promoting cultural exchange and social progress. In the wave of media change, we need to correctly understand the current situation and challenges of media development, take active measures to deal with them, and promote the media to play a better role in the new era. 【译文欣赏】 媒体发展现状与挑战：在变革浪潮中前行 在当今时代，媒体正经历着前所未有的变革。从传统的印刷媒体和广播媒体，到新媒体和社交媒体的兴起，媒体的形式与功能不断丰富和拓展，深刻地影响着社会与个人的方方面面。 数字媒体凭借其传播迅速、互动性强等特点，逐渐成为信息传播的主力军。人们可以通过各种数字平台随时随地获取大量信息，极大地方便了人与人之间的沟通与交流。然而，在数字媒体带来便利的同时，也引发了诸如信息过载等问题。面对海量的信息，人们常常难以辨别其真伪，这在一定程度上降低了信息获取的效率。 社交媒体作为新媒体的重要组成部分，在塑造公众舆论方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。它为人们提供了表达观点和交流想法的平台，推动了各种社会问题上公众舆论的形成。但与此同时，社交媒体上假新闻的传播也成为一个突出问题。一些虚假信息通过社交网络迅速扩散，误导公众，甚至引发社会恐慌，这对媒体的公信力构成了严峻挑战。 媒体融合的趋势日益明显。传统媒体积极与数字技术融合，探索新的信息传播模式。例如，许多报纸和电视台都建立了自己的数字平台，实现了印刷媒体、广播媒体和数字媒体的融合。这种融合不仅丰富了媒体产品的形式，还提高了信息传播的效率。然而，在媒体融合的过程中，隐私等问题也引起了广泛关注。媒体平台对用户数据的收集和使用引发了人们对个人隐私保护的担忧。 面对这些挑战，提高公众的媒介素养已成为全社会的紧迫任务。公众需要学会正确识别信息，理性看待媒体传播的内容，避免被虚假信息误导。同时，媒体监管也至关重要。相关部门应加强对媒体行业的监管，规范媒体从业者的行为，促进媒体的健康发展。 记者、编辑、媒体制作人等媒体从业者肩负着重要责任。他们应秉持客观、公正的原则，确保信息的真实性和准确性，在促进文化交流和社会进步方面发挥积极作用。 在媒体变革的浪潮中，我们需要正确认识媒体发展的现状与挑战，采取积极措施加以应对，推动媒体在新时代发挥更好的作用。 【词汇积累】 1. media n. 媒体 2. change n./v. 变化；改变 3. digital media 数字媒体 4. information dissemination 信息传播 5. information overload 信息过载 6. public opinion 公众舆论 7. fake news 假新闻 8. media credibility 媒体公信力 9. media convergence 媒体融合 10. privacy n. 隐私 11. supervision n. 监督 12. objectivity n. 客观性 13. fairness n. 公平性 14. authenticity n. 真实性 15. accuracy n. 准确性 【长难句分析】 1. From traditional print media and broadcast media to the rise of new media and social media, the form and function of the media have been continuously enriched and expanded, profoundly affecting every aspect of society and individuals. 分析：本句中“From traditional print media and broadcast media to the rise of new media and social media”是介词短语作状语，句子主语是“the form and function of the media”，“have been continuously enriched and expanded”是现在完成时的被动语态作谓语，“profoundly affecting every aspect of society and individuals”是现在分词短语作结果状语。 翻译：从传统的印刷媒体和广播媒体到新媒体和社交媒体的兴起，媒体的形式和功能不断得到丰富和拓展，深刻影响着社会和个人的方方面面。 2. Faced with a flood of information, people often find it difficult to distinguish the authenticity, which to some extent reduces the efficiency of information acquisition. 分析：“Faced with a flood of information”是过去分词短语作状语，句子主语是“people”，谓语是“find”，“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to distinguish the authenticity”，“which to some extent reduces the efficiency of information acquisition”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。 翻译：面对海量信息，人们常常发现难以辨别信息的真伪，这在一定程度上降低了信息获取的效率。 高考真题链接 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Reading Art：Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history，in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists’ representations of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this “book of books，” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the books as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate__to. Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智)，wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently，as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway，artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers，pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity. 28. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on the art of writing. C. A guidebook to a museum. D. A review of modern paintings. 29. What are the selected artworks about? A. Wealth and intellect. B. Home and school. C. Books and reading. D. Work and leisure. 30. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform. 31. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A. The printed book is not totally out of date. B. Technology has changed the way we read. C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D. People now rarely have the patience to read. 【答案】28-31 ACAA 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书的内容以及本文作者对纸质书的乐观看法。 28. 文章开篇介绍了《Reading Art：Art for Book Lovers》这本书，提及它收录了世界各地博物馆的近 300 件艺术品，围绕 “书” 这一主题展开，后文还详细描述了书中艺术品的内容、排列方式以及书籍在艺术中的象征意义等。这些内容均符合对一本书的介绍特征，而非关于写作艺术的散文、博物馆指南或现代绘画评论，因此该文本最可能来自一本书的引言。 29. 文中明确提到 “In this ‘book of books，’ artworks are selected and arranged... We see scenes of children learning to read... Adults are portrayed... absorbed in a volume...”，且多次围绕书籍和阅读展开，如书籍在不同场景中的呈现、人们阅读的画面等，可知所选艺术品均与书籍和阅读相关。 30. 前文提到这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录的瞬间是我们都能 “relate to” 的。结合语境，数百年前的阅读场景虽时间久远，但人们对阅读的体验是共通的，所以此处 “relate to” 应表示 “理解、产生共鸣”，与 “Understand” 意思相近。 31. 作者提到 “Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.”，随后指出从 21 世纪的视角看，纸质书虽然古老，但和电子阅读器一样具有互动性，还能提供私密的 “离线” 体验。由此可知，作者提及电子阅读器是为了说明纸质书并未完全过时。 ( 1. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. 分析：本句中 The image of the reader 是主语， appears 是谓语， throughout history 是时间状语； in art... 是地点状语，其中 made long before books as we now know them came into being 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 art ，而 before books as we now know them came into being 是时间状语从句， as we now know them 是定语从句，修饰 books 。 翻译 ：读者的形象贯穿历史，出现在早在我们现在所知的书籍诞生之前就创作的艺术作品中。 2. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. 分析： In artists’ representations of books and reading 是状语， we 是主语， see 是谓语， moments of shared humanity 是宾语， that go beyond culture and time 是定语从句，修饰 moments of shared humanity 。 翻译 ：在艺术家对书籍和阅读的描绘中，我们看到了超越文化和时间的共通人性时刻。 ) ( 1. celebration n . 庆祝；庆典 2. object n . 物品 3. representation n . 表现；描绘 4. humanity n . 人性；人类 5. scene n . 场景；情景 6. portray v . 描绘；刻画 7. symbolically adv . 象征性地 8. intellect n . 才智 9. faith n . 信仰 10. treasured adj . 珍贵的；宝贵的 11. outdated adj . 过时的 12. interactive adj . 互动的 13. private adj . 私人的；私密的 ) 综合实战演练 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年江西省南昌市江西师范大学附属中学高二下学期英语期末试卷)A challenge of teaching mathematics rather than, say, history is that the homework is a lot harder to come up with. After all, “Was Henry Ⅷ a good king?” is a reasonable question to ask either a classroom of nine-year-olds or a lecture theatre of postgraduates. But “Solve this quadratic equation(二次方程式)” would leave the classroom at a loss and the lecture theatre unimpressed. Maths is learned by doing and designing a problem that is easy enough to be accessible, yet hard enough to be satisfying, is a big headache in itself. Partly for this reason, books that successfully communicate how mathematicians think, but are aimed at those not already in the field, are both valuable and rare. Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, professor of statistics at the University of Cambridge, has added to the category with The Art of Uncertainty. His new book will appeal to many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and risk. If a new virus is running wild and the majority of deaths are among those who have received a newer vaccine, is that evidence that the vaccination program is harmful? How much of top football teams’ performance comes down to luck rather than skill? Professor Spiegelhalter’s exploration of such questions is delightful. First, he uses them to illustrate broader ideas about how probability and statistics work. So a discussion of vaccine safety proceeds to Bayes’s theorem(贝叶斯定理), a procedure for improving one’s judgment of probabilities as new evidence comes to light. The joy of Professor Spiegelhalter’s approach is that he reaches this deep truth through nothing more than some intuitive assumptions and very simple maths. Most important, though, is Professor Spiegelhalter’s skill at communicating these ideas. Much of probability and statistics can go against our intuition, and the maths behind it is often fearsome. But this is not a difficult book to read or understand. 1. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Designing math homework is easier. B. Quadratic equation may confuse young learners. C. Nine-year-olds enjoy history questions. D. Postgraduates find math problems too simple. 2. What is the biggest selling point of The Art of Uncertainty according to the author? A. It covers various topics. B. It casts light on math thoughts. C. It satisfies maths professionals. D. It makes sense to ordinary people. 3. How does Professor Spiegelhalter explain probability and statistics? A. By using advanced mathematical formulas. B. By analyzing real-life questions with simple maths. C. By discussing complex scientific theories. D. By conducting experiments in lecture theatres. 4. The text is probably written to ______. A. introduce a new book on mathematics. B. compare teaching mathematics with history. C. explain complex mathematical theories simply. D. persuade people to study probability and statistics. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了剑桥大学统计学教授斯皮格尔哈尔特教授的新书《不确定性的艺术》，介绍了其内容特色及价值。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But “Solve this quadratic equation (二次方程式)” would leave the classroom at a loss and the lecture theatre unimpressed. (但是“解这个二次方程式”会让教室里的学生不知所措，也让讲座厅里的人无动于衷。)”可知，二次方程式可能会让年轻的学习者感到困惑。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His new book will appeal to many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and risk. (他的新书将吸引的不仅仅是数学家，因为它的主题是普遍的：如何分析机会、不确定性和风险。)”可知，这本书对普通人来说很有意义，这是它最大的卖点。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Professor Spiegelhalter’s exploration of such questions is delightful. First, he uses them to illustrate broader ideas about how probability and statistics work. So a discussion of vaccine safety proceeds to Bayes’s theorem (贝叶斯定理), a procedure for improving one’s judgment of probabilities as new evidence comes to light. The joy of Professor Spiegelhalter’s approach is that he reaches this deep truth through nothing more than some intuitive assumptions and very simple maths. (斯皮格尔哈尔特教授对这些问题的探索令人愉快。首先，他用它们来说明概率和统计是如何工作的更广泛的概念。因此，对疫苗安全性的讨论遵循贝叶斯定理，这是一种随着新证据的出现而改进对概率判断的程序。斯皮格尔哈尔特教授的方法的乐趣在于，他仅仅通过一些直观的假设和非常简单的数学就达到了这个深刻的真理。)”可知，斯皮格尔哈尔特教授通过用简单的数学分析现实生活中的问题来解释概率和统计。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, professor of statistics at the University of Cambridge, has added to the category with The Art of Uncertainty.His new book will appeal to many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and risk. (现在，剑桥大学统计学教授大卫·斯皮格尔哈尔特爵士在《不确定性的艺术》一书中加入了这一类别。他的新书将吸引的不仅仅是数学家，因为它的主题是普遍的：如何分析机会、不确定性和风险)”可知，本文主要是为了介绍一本关于数学的新书。故选A。 Passage 2 (2024-2025学年四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学高二下学期6月月考英语试题)I know people who say they don’t watch television, and I always nod and agree. Reading requires intelligence, and television is merely entertainment, right? I’m going to Scotland this year, and three different people told me I must watch “Outlander” before I go, which is like “Game of Thrones” for fans of romance novels. I watched the first four-hour-long episodes back to back. When I stood up from the couch I felt sick, and it wasn’t just the cookies, popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches I’d had without noticing. It was dark outside, and I felt ashamed. I had spent half a day on the couch. Research for Scotland? Not exactly. A few days later I had a library book due: The National Book Award winner The Friend, by Sigrid Nunez. I needed to finish it, so I read the last half straight through. I was absorbed in Nunez’s New York City, worrying about the heroin’s career and her future. I finished the book with tears in my eyes and stood up feeling, well, great. I had wasted another four hours on my couch. I hadn’t eaten as much junk food because I needed my hands free — and not sticky — so I could turn pages and return the book to the library relatively clean, but I hadn’t moved and once again it was dark outside. Why did I feel so much better and guilt-free? All the research says reading a book is good for you. It reduces stress, promotes comprehension and imagination, relieves depression, helps you sleep and may contribute to preventing Alzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症). The act of physically turning a page creates a momentary pause for understanding to sink in. Our brains have to work to translate the black squiggles(弯弯曲曲的线条) on the page into words and then interpret the meaning and intent(意图) of those words. When a character is described as tall with brown hair, a reader creates her own picture. TV takes all that imagination away. But there’s a lot of good TV now.  I’d like to say the answer to TV versus books must be, as Aristotle said, “Moderation in all things,” though he never had a television or a computer and had to read his scrolls by candlelight. I agree that too much television is bad for you. I know I feel better if I read, but it won’t stop me from watching too: My second DVD of “Outlander” has just arrived, and as soon as I get this essay done, the rest of my day is free. 5. By “I always nod and agree” (paragraph 1), the author implies that ______ . A. she doesn’t think highly of TV either B. she believes those who say they don’t watch TV C. she should be polite to get the conversation to go on D. she is not willing to admit that she watches television 6. The phrase “back to back” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ______ ”. A. from morning till night B. one after another without a break C. looking at the opposite direction D. leaning against the back of the couch 7. The author felt better after reading The Friend than watching “Outlander”, most probably because ______ . A. she didn’t feel hungry for any snacks B. the TV series got her to cancel her trip to Scotland C. the television series was no more attractive than the book D. she regarded reading as more rewarding than watching TV 8. What can be concluded from all the research introduced in paragraph 5? A. Reading is active while watching TV is passive. B. Reading involves physical exercises while watching TV doesn’t. C. Reading stimulates the brain to concentrate while watching TV doesn’t. D. Reading is good for one’s mental health while watching TV is bad for it. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了阅读与看电视的不同体验及对人的影响。 5. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I know people who say they don’t watch television, and I always nod and agree. Reading requires intelligence, and television is merely entertainment, right?(我知道有些人说他们不看电视，我总是点头表示同意。阅读需要智力，而电视仅仅是娱乐，对吗？)”可知，作者通过“总是点头同意”暗示自己也不看好电视。故选A。 6. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I watched the first four-hour-long episodes back to back. When I stood up from the couch I felt sick, and it wasn’t just the cookies, popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches I’d had without noticing. It was dark outside, and I felt ashamed.(我back to back看了第一集四小时长的剧集。当我从沙发上站起来时，我感到不舒服，这不仅仅是因为我不经意地吃了饼干、爆米花和花生酱三明治。外面很黑，我感到很惭愧)”可知，作者连续不断地看了四小时的剧集，直到天黑都没有发现。因此，“back to back”在此处的意思是“一个接一个，不间断地”。与选项B“one after another without a break (一个接一个不间断)”一致。故选B。 7. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Why did I feel so much better and guilt-free? (为什么我感觉好多了，而且没有负罪感呢？)”以及第五段中“All the research says reading a book is good for you.(所有的研究都表明读书对你有好处)”可知，作者在阅读《朋友》后感觉更好，没有负罪感，是因为她认为阅读比看电视更有价值。故选D。 8. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Our brains have to work to translate the black squiggles (弯弯曲曲的线条) on the page into words and then interpret the meaning and intent (意图) of those words. When a character is described as tall with brown hair, a reader creates her own picture. TV takes all that imagination away.(我们的大脑必须努力将页面上的黑色曲线翻译成单词，然后解释这些单词的含义和意图。当一个角色被描述为棕色头发的高个子时，读者会自己想象出她的样子。电视把所有的想象力都带走了)”可知，从第五段介绍的所有研究中可以得出：阅读是主动的，而看电视是被动的。故选A。 Passage 3 (2024-2025学年河北省衡水市阜城实验中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题)The Chinese Calligraphy Conference (《中国书法大会》) is a cultural program. The program was first broadcast(播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7. After appearing, the program quickly became very popular. The program aimed to search Chinese calligraphy culture and to show the history of Chinese characters and calligraphy. Through using modern technologies, the program expected to bring new life to this ancient art form. The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today. We could see how beautiful calligraphy is and how profound Chinese culture is. For example, the program showed Preface to the Orchid Pavilion(《兰亭集序》) through performance, and then experts explained this calligraphy work from background to brushwork(笔法). It left a deep influence on viewers. There is no doubt that the show is a great success. The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is our most valuable treasure. For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now! 9. When was this cultural program first broadcast? A. On June 2nd. B. On June 7th. C. On July 2nd. D. On July 7th. 10. The underlined word “profound” probably means “________” in the passage. A. bright B. deep C. modern D. special 11. We mainly get to know the ________ of the Chinese Calligraphy Conference from the Paragraph 4. A. popularity B. new form C. influence D. preparation 12. The passage is written to call on people to ________. A. practice calligraphy B. create new programs C. watch more CCTV programs D. spread traditional Chinese cultures 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中央电视台播出的中国书法大会这一节目。 9. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The program was first broadcast (播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7.(该节目于6月2日20:00在CCTV-1首播。2023年，7月7日结束)”可知，中国书法大会首播时间为6月2日。故选A。 10. 词句猜测题。根据前文“The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today(这个项目邀请了许多著名的书法家和艺术家来教我们中国书法的历史和写作技巧。他们还向我们展示了中国书法今天是如何发展和变化的)”以及下文“It left a deep influence on viewers(它给观众留下了深刻的影响)”可知，通过这个节目向大家展示了中国书法悠久的历史，并给观众留下了深刻的印象。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“深远的、深厚的”。故选B。 11. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly(中国书法大会不仅是一个有趣的节目，还是一个了解中国书法文化的途径。它使更多的人了解和热爱中国书法艺术。它也给中国书法带来了新的生命，使它焕发出光彩)”可知，本段主要介绍了中国书法大会对中国书法所产生的影响。故选C。 12. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now(对于年轻人来说，我们应该积极参与学习这些优秀的传统文化，比如书法，然后传播它们，让更多的人了解中国。让我们现在就行动起来吧)”可知，本文呼吁年轻人应该投身到书法的学习中去，并传播书法文化。故选D。 Passage 4 (2024-2025学年广东省茂名市电白区高二下学期期中考试英语试题) By Global Times Published: May 13, 2024 09: 39 PM China’s popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges. Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China’s ancient poems. She said that China and Cambodia have an unbreakable bond of friendship and that she has been learning Chinese and ancient Chinese poems. She noted that she hopes to learn some poems about friendship and recite them to her Chinese friends. During the show, she recited one of her favorite poems: “I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day of you I think, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue.” In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who “drink from the same river.” Shan Jixiang, president of the China Cultural Relics Academy, said that the 2024 season of Chinese Poetry Conference is about not only the preservation of poetry, but also refreshing and boosting China’s fine traditional culture. Poems carry the emotional wisdom of the stages of past dynasties and the cultural mark of the Chinese nation. The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world. 13. What topic did Jenna Norodom discuss on the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Her visit to China. B. Sino-Cambodian ties. C. Ancient Chinese poems. D. Modern Chinese poetry. 14. How does Jenna understand the Cambodia-China relationship through the poem by Li Zhiyi? A. It is a symbol of shared cultural heritage between the two countries. B. It is a representation of the close and lasting links between the two countries. C. It is an expression of the mutual(相互的) longing despite geographical separation. D. It is a reflection of the historical ties and common ancestry(祖先) of the two countries. 15. What is an aim of the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Chinese language teaching. B. Ancient poetry appreciation. C. Modern literature promotion. D. Cultural exchange strengthening. 16. What is the best title for the article? A. Cambodian Princess: Sharing Poetry Passion B. Chinese Poetry Conference: A Stage for Cultural Exchanges C. The Timeless Art of Chinese Poetry: Enduring Beauty and Cultural Depth D. Ancient Poems in the Modern Era: The Revival of China’s Cultural Legacy 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国热门节目《中国诗词大会》不仅受到观众欢迎，还成为文化交流的平台。柬埔寨公主诺罗敦·珍娜在节目中分享了对中国古诗的了解，并表达了通过学习古诗来加深与中国的友谊。节目不仅传承了诗歌，还创新激活了中国传统文化，向世界展示了中华文化的深厚底蕴。 13. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China’s ancient poems.(周六，柬埔寨公主詹娜·诺罗敦出现在中央电视台最新一期的《中国诗歌大会》上，分享了她对中国古诗的了解)”可知，柬埔寨公主Jenna Norodom在节目中分享了她对中国古诗的知识，表明她讨论的主题是古代中国诗歌。故选C。 14. 推理判断题。根据第三段“I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day of you I think, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue.(我住长江头 君住长江尾。日日思君不见君，共饮长江水)”第四段指出“In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who “drink from the same river.”(在她看来，宋代诗人李之仪的这首诗很好地表达了柬中两国永远是“同饮一江水”的好伙伴、好邻居的向往之情)”可知，珍娜这首诗是一种尽管地理位置不同但彼此渴望的表达。故选C。 15. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world.(节目将千年诗魂与现代美完美结合，向世界展示了中国文化的丰富底蕴)”可知，《中国诗词大会》目标之一是加强文化交流。故选D。 16. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges.(中国热门节目《中国诗词大会》不仅以其丰富的文化知识和古老的智慧受到观众的热烈欢迎，也成为文化交流的舞台和平台)”结合文章讨论了《中国诗词大会》不仅是关于文化知识和古代智慧，还作为文化交流的平台，因此最合适的标题是“中国诗词大会：文化交流的舞台”。故选B。 Passage 5 (安徽省合肥一六八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题)TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. 1 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. 2 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. 3 “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. 4 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. 5 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B. Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C. TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D. He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E. But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F. Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G. Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了TikTok作为搜索引擎在年轻人中的流行，与传统搜索引擎如谷歌相比的优势，以及年轻人对TikTok和谷歌的不同使用偏好。 1. 上文“TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. (TikTok由中国字节跳动公司所有，因其走红的舞蹈视频和流行音乐而闻名。)”介绍了TikTok的特点，下文“Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. (谷歌数据显示，近40%出生于1997年至2012年的人更喜欢使用TikTok进行在线搜索。)”说明TikTok在年轻人中作为搜索引擎很受欢迎。所以空白处应填的内容应能体现出TikTok的这一变化或地位。选项G“现在，它已经成为年轻人中最大的搜索引擎之一”正好说明了这一点，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 2. 上文“Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. (Dana说她一直注意力集中时间很短。当她使用传统搜索引擎时，她总是在文字海洋中迷失方向。)”说明Dana在使用传统搜索引擎时遇到了困难，下文“All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly. (我搜索的所有视频都出乎意料地符合我的口味，而且我能很快得到我想要的信息。)”说明TikTok的个性化视频解决了Dana使用传统搜索引擎时遇到的问题。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这一点。选项E“但TikTok的个性化视频帮她摆脱了困境”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 3. 下文“On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt. (在TikTok上，你能看到人们吃了什么，他们感觉如何。)”说明TikTok能看到真实的人的场景。选项F“能够看到真实的人的场景也让Dana对他们产生了信任感”符合语境。故选F。 4. 上文“Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. (像Dana一样，许多Z世代的人倾向于在TikTok上搜索更轻松的话题。)”说明Z世代在TikTok上的搜索偏好，下文“Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. (来自美国的Izabell Bullard就是其中之一。这位19岁的年轻人说，她经常在TikTok上搜索名人新闻、食谱、时尚小贴士和娱乐推荐等内容。)”举例说明了Z世代在TikTok上搜索的内容。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出Z世代在TikTok上搜索轻松话题的同时，对于更严肃或需要深入研究的话题，他们更倾向于使用其他搜索引擎，如谷歌。选项A“同时，他们把更严肃的话题留给谷歌”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 5. 上文“Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. (即便如此，根据社交媒体顾问Adrienne Sheares的说法，像TikTok这样在网上搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势可能会持续下去。)”提到了在线搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势，下文“Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. (谷歌也尝试了一个实验，让用户可以通过文字和照片进行搜索。)”举例说明其他搜索引擎也在尝试适应这种趋势。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这种趋势的影响或其他搜索引擎的应对。选项D“他组建了一个Z世代焦点小组来讨论他们的搜索习惯”提到了对Z世代搜索习惯的研究，这可以间接说明搜索引擎可能会根据这些研究结果来调整自己的策略以适应趋势，故选D。 Passage 6 (云南省玉溪市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题)Inspired by IShowSpeed’s captivating travel streams, a wave of young enthusiasts is now eager to capture their own travel adventures on video. Creating a travel video is not just about filming scenic spots. 6 Here are some practical tips to help you craft (构思) an impressive work. ●Craft your story Firstly, prioritize storytelling when shooting. 7 Instead, define a clear story for your video. For instance, if you visit a stunning beach in Bali, your story could revolve around your journey there, the moment of arrival, and conclude with a breathtaking beach sunset. Once you have a rough outline, shoot footage (镜头) that goes well with each part of the story. Pay attention to details during shooting, like the unique expressions of local people or the feature of special architecture, which can add vividness to your story. ● 8 Whether through smooth visual transitions or a casual vlog-style delivery, a well-thought-out flow will attract your audience and keep them engaged. Experiment with different shot types, such as wide-angle shots to showcase the grand scenery and close-ups to highlight small but meaningful items. ●Use music to structure your video Let the music guide your video’s structure. Don’t just add a piece of music randomly. 9 This simple technique can instantly boost the professionalism of your video, transforming an amateur-looking production into a polished piece. Additionally, use sound effects sparingly to enhance the atmosphere. When you are shooting the beach, how could you make the beach appealing? 10 With these tips, you’re well on your way to creating an amazing travel video. With these tips in mind, you’re well on your way to creating a travel video that not only documents your adventures but also shares your unique perspective with the world. A. Focus on the flow. B. Choose a surprising ending. C. Select a song that expresses the overall mood. D. Avoid the common mistake of random filming. E. The beat of the music must go with the video’s content. F. It’s also about crafting a narrative that resonates with viewers. G. The sound of waves crashing can make the beach more immersive. 【答案】6. F 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者向渴望制作旅行视频的年轻人，提供一些实用技巧，例如故事构思、音乐运用及音效处理等，助其打造优质旅行视频。 6. 据空前内容“Creating a travel video is not just about filming scenic spots.(制作旅行视频不只是拍摄景点)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明制作旅行视频的要求。F选项“这还涉及到构建一种能引起观众共鸣的叙事方式”最符合题意，故选F。 7. 该段小标题为“Craft your story(构思你的故事)”以及本段指出“Firstly, prioritize storytelling when shooting.(首先，拍摄时要优先考虑故事性)”，空后提到“Instead, define a clear story for your video(相反，要为你的视频定义一个清晰的叙事)”说明此处应提及拍摄时要避免的错误做法，D选项“避免随机拍摄的常见错误”与后文形成“错误做法——正确做法”的逻辑关系，符合语境，故选D。 8. 根据该段内容“Whether through smooth visual transitions or a casual vlog-style delivery, a well-thought-out flow will attract your audience and keep them engaged.(无论是通过顺畅的视觉转场还是休闲的视频博客风格呈现，精心设计的视频节奏会吸引观众并让他们保持关注)”可知该段主要围绕视频节奏展开，A选项“关注视频节奏”准确概括了段落主旨，适合作为小标题，故选A。 9. 空前提到“Don’t just add a piece of music randomly.(不要随意添加音乐)”可知，本句说明如何使用音乐，C选项“选择一首能体现整体氛围的歌曲”承接上文，故选C。 10. 空前提出问题“When you are shooting the beach, how could you make the beach appealing?(当你拍摄海滩时，如何让海滩更具吸引力？)”可知，本句回答上文的问题，给出具体的解决办法，G选项“The sound of waves crashing can make the beach more immersive.(海浪拍打声可以让海滩更具沉浸感)”通过声音效果增强氛围，与前文语境相符，故选G。 Passage 7 (陕西省西安市远东第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题)Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is 1 millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his 2 , explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage(孤儿院). “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to 3 a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any 4 or disappointment towards that letter or her. 5 , without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing 6 I have.” He was adopted when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be 7 ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me 8 ,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was 9 widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million 10 ,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have 11 nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any 12 . He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it 13 me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he 14 to make more videos. You can 15 Mason on TikTok here. 1. A. inviting B. inspiring C. protecting D. warning 2. A. job B. dream C. hobby D. experience 3. A. raise B. describe C. change D. trouble 4. A. anger B. memory C. fear D. pleasure 5. A. Similarly B. Eventually C. Honestly D. Accidentally 6. A. office B. neighbor C. school D. family 7. A. patient B. simple C. careful D. independent 8. A. catch up with B. put aside C. keep in mind D. pass down 9. A. limited B. doubted C. expected D. spread 10. A. views B. applications C. supplies D. suggestions 11. A. gathered B. designed C. demanded D. missed 12. A. mistake B. experiment C. challenge D. comparison 13. A. take B. promote C. recognize D. introduce 14. A. agrees B. happens C. hesitates D. intends 15. A. refuse B. follow C. amaze D. guide 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人士Mason通过TikTok视频激励他人，分享人生经历。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子正在用他的TikTok视频激励数百万人。A. inviting邀请；B. inspiring激励；C. protecting保护；D. warning警告。根据上文“Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm.”和下文的“millions of people with his videos on TikTok”、“a TikTok video of him on a running machine”可知，Mason用他的TikTok视频在激励数百万人。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森在接受News 8采访时讲述了自己的经历，并解释说他的生母把他送到了孤儿院。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. hobby爱好；D. experience经历。根据下文的“explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage”可知，此处是在讲述Mason的经历。故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一封信，上面说她不想抚养一个可怕的生物。A. raise抚养；B. describe描述；C. change改变；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“his own natural mother took him to an orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，Mason的母亲不想抚养他。故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信或她没有任何愤怒或失望。A. anger愤怒；B. memory记忆；C. fear恐惧；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文的“or disappointment towards that letter or her”可知，此处与disappointment是并列关系，表示Mason对他的母亲和那封信没有任何愤怒或失望。故选A。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，要不是她放弃了我，我就不会在这里，我也不会有我现在了不起的妈妈和了不起的家庭。A. Similarly类似地；B. Eventually终于；C. Honestly老实说；D. Accidentally意外地。根据下文的“without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing 　6　 I have”可知，Mason提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。Mason是在说实话。故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，要不是她放弃了我，我就不会在这里，我也不会有我现在了不起的妈妈和了不起的家庭。A. office办公室；B. neighbor邻居；C. school学校；D. family家庭。根据上文的“I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do”和下文“He was adopted (收养) when he was 3 years old”可知，他3岁时被收养，如果她没有抛弃Mason，他也不会拥有他现在所拥有的了不起的家庭。故选D。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他3岁时被收养，从那时起就学会了独立。A. patient耐心的；B. simple简单的；C. careful仔细的；D. independent独立的。根据下文的“I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’”可知，他被母亲教导“我能做到”和“我会做到”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。所以Mason一直被告知要独立。故选D。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：他解释说：“我有两句名言，‘我能做到’和‘我会做到’，这是我妈妈总是让我牢记在心的。”A. catch up with赶上；B. put aside放置一边；C. keep in mind记住；D. pass down传递。根据上文的“I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ ”可知，这是Mason的妈妈总是让他牢记在心的两句话。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，一段他在跑步机上的TikTok视频被广泛传播。A. limited限制；B. doubted怀疑；C. expected期待；D. spread传播。根据下文“I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million”可知，视频被广泛传播。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我上床睡觉，醒来的时候发现它有两百万的浏览量。”A. views浏览量；B. applications应用；C. supplies供应品；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“it had two million”和下文“And it just kept growing from that”可知，视频有两百万的浏览量，而且视频的浏览量在不断增长。故选A。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经获得了近1400万个赞。A. gathered聚集、获得；B. designed设计；C. demanded要求；D. missed错过。根据下文的“nearly 14 million likes”可知，此处表示Mason的视频已经收获了近1400万个点赞。故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森有了新的方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A. mistake错误；B. experiment实验；C. challenge挑战；D. comparison比较。根据上文的“The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason”和下文“He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday”可知，这可能为Mason指明了一个新的方向，同时Mason想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战，此处表示Mason已经准备好迎接任何挑战。故选C。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mason说：“我现在正在旅途中，无论它带我去哪里，我都会让它带我去。”A. take带走；B. promote促进；C. recognize识别；D. introduce介绍。根据上文的“I am on a journey right now”可知，此处表示Mason正在旅途中，无论这个旅程带他去哪里，他都会让它带他走。故选A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A. agrees同意；B. happens发生；C. hesitates犹豫；D. intends打算。根据下文的“to make more videos”可知，这是Mason打算做的事情，即Mason打算制作更多的视频。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在TikTok上关注梅森。A. refuse拒绝；B. follow关注；C. amaze使惊奇；D. guide指导。根据下文的“Mason on TikTok here”可知，此处表示可以在TikTok上关注Mason。故选B。 Passage 8 (四川省凉山州2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题)Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. Her 16 quickly became a top trending topic on various 17 . As of 10 am Wednesday, her lacquerware(漆器) video had 18 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, 19 and likes. For Li, this return is not just a personal comeback, but a 20 of heritage, culture and the delicate beauty of China’s ancient art forms. In the video, Li 21 a beautiful lacquer closet(漆柜), a project that took her over eight months to 22 . The process was extremely 23 ; Li 24 severe allergic(过敏的) reactions and moments of failure, even 25 in frustration. 26 , her perseverance led to the creation of a stunning piece of art that 27 beauty and strength. 28 not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new videos during her 29 . The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens 30 the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe. 16. A. retirement B. perseverance C. talent D. return 17. A. advertisements B. publishers C. associations D. platforms 18. A. increased B. assigned C. achieved D. deserved 19. A. rejections B. communications C. comments D. reactions 20. A. celebration B. concept C. imitation D. qualification 21. A. abandoned B. organized C. carved D. bought 22. A. cheat B. collect C. defeat D. complete 23. A. challenging B. delightful C. appreciative D. embarrassing 24. A. suffered B. avoided C. blamed D. declined 25. A. cheering up B. breaking down C. bursting onto D. falling behind 26. A. Interestingly B. Rarely C. Suddenly D. Fortunately 27. A. destroys B. symbolizes C. concludes D. impresses 28. A. When B. Unless C. Despite D. Until 29. A. performance B. absence C. attendance D. leisure 30. A. confirmed B. ignored C. seized D. guaranteed 【答案】 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B]26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒出人意料地复出。她的此次回归不仅带来了个人流量的激增，也向海内外展示了精美的中国古代艺术。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的回归迅速成为各大平台的热门话题。A. retirement退休；B. perseverance坚持不懈；C. talent才能，天赋；D. return返回，回归。与前文“made a surprising comeback(出人意料地回归)”中“comeback”相呼应，这里也是指“回归”这一含义。故选D项。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的回归迅速成为各大平台的热门话题。A. advertisements广告；B. publishers出版商，发行人；C. associations协会，关联；D. platforms平台，舞台。根据后文“on Sina Weibo(在新浪微博上)”可推知，这里指成为各种平台的热门话题。故选D项。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至周三上午10点，她的漆器视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到1.2亿次，互动量超过194万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。A. increased增加，增长；B. assigned布置，分配；C. achieved达到，实现；D. deserved应得。根据主语“her lacquerware video(她的漆器视频)”以及宾语“120 million views on Sina Weibo(新浪微博浏览量1.2亿)”可推知，这里表达“实现，达到”如此多的微博浏览量。故选C项。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：截至周三上午10点，她的漆器视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到1.2亿次，互动量超过194万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。A. rejections拒绝接受；B. communications交流；C. comments评论；D. reactions反应，回应。根据前文“shares(分享)”以及“likes(点赞)”可推知，人们对于她的视频进行分享，点赞和评论。故选C项。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对李来说，这次回归不仅仅是个人的回归，而是对中国古代艺术形式的遗产、文化和精致之美的颂扬。A. celebration庆祝，颂扬；B. concept概念，观念；C. imitation模仿，效仿；D. qualification资格。根据后文“heritage, culture and the delicate beauty of China’s ancient art forms(中国古代艺术形式的遗产、文化和精致之美)” 可推知，她向人们展示了精美的中国古代艺术遗产，这不仅是她个人的回归，还是对中国艺术文化的颂扬之举。故选A项。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，李雕刻了一个漂亮的漆器衣橱，这个项目花了她八个多月的时间才完成。A. abandoned放弃，遗弃；B. organized组织，筹备；C. carved雕刻；D. bought购买。根据常识判断，“lacquer closet(漆柜)”是雕刻出来的。故选C项。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，李雕刻了一个漂亮的漆器衣橱，这个项目花了她八个多月的时间才完成。A. cheat欺骗，作弊；B. collect收藏，采集；C. defeat击败；D. complete完成，结束。根据前文“a project that took her over eight months to(这个项目花了她八个多月的时间)”可推知，她花了八个多月的时间完成了这个漆柜。故选D项。 23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程极具挑战性；李遭受了严重的过敏反应和失败的时刻，甚至在沮丧中崩溃。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. delightful高兴的；C. appreciative欣赏的，感激的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据前文“a project that took her over eight months to(这个项目花了她八个多月的时间)”可知，她花了八个多月的时间才完成了这个漆柜，由此推知，这很具有挑战性。故选A项。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个过程极具挑战性；李遭受了严重的过敏反应和失败的时刻，甚至在沮丧中崩溃。A. suffered遭受，患有；B. avoided避免；C. blamed责怪；D. declined下降，谢绝。根据后文“severe allergic reactions(严重过敏反应)”可知，在制作过程中，她出现了过敏反应，应是动词“患有（疾病）”。故选A项。 25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个过程极具挑战性；李遭受了严重的过敏反应和失败的时刻，甚至在沮丧中崩溃。A. cheering up使高兴起来，使振奋起来；B. breaking down出故障，精神或情绪崩溃；C. bursting onto突然出现；D. falling behind落后。根据前文“moments of failure(失败的时刻)”以及后文“in frustration(沮丧地)”可推知，她也曾因为失败而情绪崩溃，沮丧过。故选B项。 26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的坚持创造了一件令人惊叹的艺术作品，象征着美丽和力量。A. Interestingly有趣地，有趣的是；B. Rarely罕有，很少；C. Suddenly突然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“her perseverance led to the creation of a stunning piece of art(她坚持不懈地创作出了一件令人惊叹的艺术品)”可知，她最终成功了，创作出来一件艺术品，这是令人感到幸运的。故选D项。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的坚持创造了一件令人惊叹的艺术作品，象征着美丽和力量。A. destroys破坏，毁坏；B. symbolizes象征，代表；C. concludes推断，得出结论；D. impresses给……留下深刻的好印象。根据后文“beauty and strength(美与力量)”可推知，“美与力量”是她的这件作品所展示出来的艺术象征。故选B项。 28. 考查连词或介词词义辨析。句意：尽管从2021年7月14日开始就没有更新过她的内容，但在她离开的这段时间里，她的粉丝越来越多，粉丝们也要求她上传新的视频。A. When当……时候（连词）；B. Unless除非，如果不（连词）；C. Despite尽管，即使（介词）；D. Until直到（连词/介词）。分析前后文语境可知，前文“not updating her content since July 14, 2021(从2021年7月14日起就没有更新过她的内容)”与后文“she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new videos(她的粉丝越来越多，粉丝们也要求她上传新视频)”为让步转折关系，且后接动名词形式，用介词despite符合题意。故选C项。 29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管从2021年7月14日开始就没有更新过她的内容，但在她离开的这段时间里，她的粉丝越来越多，粉丝们也要求她上传新的视频。A. performance表演，表现；B. absence缺席，缺乏；C. attendance出席，参加；D. leisure闲暇，休闲。与前文“not updating her content since July 14, 2021(从2021年7月14日起就没有更新过她的内容)”相呼应，这里表达“她的缺席”。故选B项。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国和海外网民的反应证实了中国文化在全球的广泛吸引力。 A. confirmed证明，确认；B. ignored忽视，不理睬；C. seized抓住，夺取；D. guaranteed保证，保障。根据主语“The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens(中国和海外网友的反应)”可推知，大家对她的复出的反应，是对中国文化认可的有力证明。故选A项。 Passage 9 (江苏省宿迁青华中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷) A social media account claiming to belong to well-known Chinese mathematician Wei Dongyi was discovered on a popular short-video platform on Friday. 1 account, which is under the username “韦东奕” (Wei Dongyi), contained only a single 4-second video. In the clip, Wei himself appears, 2 (say) simply, “Hello everyone, my name is Wei Dongyi. This is my account.” The account’s profile(简介) 3 (exact) identified it as the “personal account of Wei Dongyi.” The impact was immediate and massive. So far, the account 4 (attract) over 10 million followers. According to a report by Chengdu.cn., Wei Dongyi’s cousin confirmed that it is indeed Wei’s personal account, which was set up with the assistance 5 his family members. The cousin said that the account would be used 6 (share) the content related to mathematics, aiming to facilitate greater 7 (interact) between Wei and the public. The comment section was quickly flooded with students and parents making wishes for 8 (excellently) performance in the ongoing national college entrance exams (gaokao), hoping for top scores and successful university placements. In 2021, Wei Dongyi went viral online after a video showed him sending blessings to gaokao 9 (student). During an interview, he appeared holding a bottle of mineral water  — an modest image 10 contrasted sharply with his reputation as a mathematics “genius.” Since then, netizens have lovingly nicknamed him “Wei Shen”. 【答案】 1. The 2. saying 3. exactly 4. has attracted 5. of 6. to share 7. interaction 8. excellent 9. students 10. which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国著名数学家韦东奕在短视频平台开设账号，该账号迅速吸引千万粉丝，其家人称账号将分享数学内容，网友纷纷留言为高考祈福。 1. 考查冠词。句意：这个账号的用户名是“韦东奕”，只包含一个4秒钟的视频。此处特指上文提到的账号，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，韦东奕本人出现，只是简单地说：“大家好，我是韦东奕。这是我的账号。”句中已有谓语appears，空处作非谓语动词，say与逻辑主语Wei之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 3. 考查副词。句意：该账号的简介明确表明这是“韦东奕的个人账号”。修饰动词identified，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 4. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，该账号已经吸引了超过1000万粉丝。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the account是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 5. 考查介词。句意：据成都网站报道，韦东奕的堂哥证实这确实是韦东奕的个人账号，是在家人的协助下开设的。“在……的帮助下”用with the assistance of。故填of。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：表弟说，这个账号将用于分享与数学相关的内容，旨在促进韦东奕与公众之间更多的互动。“被用来做某事”用be used to do sth，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to share。 7. 考查名词。句意：表弟说，这个账号将用于分享与数学相关的内容，旨在促进韦东奕与公众之间更多的互动。空处作facilitate的宾语，应用名词interaction，不可数。故填interaction。 8. 考查形容词。句意：评论区很快就被学生和家长们淹没，他们祝愿在正在进行的高考中取得优异成绩，希望获得高分，成功考上大学。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词excellent，作定语。故填excellent。 9. 考查名词。句意：2021年，一段视频显示韦东奕为高考学生送上祝福，随后他在网上走红。空处作to的宾语，应用名词student，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式students。故填students。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：在一次采访中，他拿着一瓶矿泉水出现了——这一谦逊的形象与他作为数学“天才”的声誉形成了鲜明对比。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an modest image，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 Passage 10 (浙江省衢州五校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题)Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia, has become a perfect example of 11 the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society. After graduating from university, Mu struggled 12 (pursue) his dream in big cities. In 2021, he returned home after losing his job and began creating short videos about local people’s daily lives. A video clip 13 (show) his mother cooking local food turned out to be 14 surprise hit. It was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He 15 (gradual) found that village-related content was popular among his followers. With more and more fans, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account. The 16 (popular) of local specialties built up his confidence that he could work as a “salesman” for the agricultural produce of not only his own family 17 more importantly his hometown. In January 2023, Mu 18 (invite) to take part in a program at the CCTV in Beijing, introducing his life and promoting the farm produce of Ningxia. He brought his parents with him on the trip, 19 was their first time visiting the city. “Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for 20 (I), I think I can do an extraordinary job,” Mu said. 【答案】 11. how 12. to pursue 13. showing 14. a 15. gradually 16. popularity 17. but 18. was invited 19. which 20. myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宁夏中宁回族直播主播穆萨如何利用互联网平台，从一名失业青年转变为回馈社会的有用之才，通过直播推广家乡特产，为家乡发展贡献力量的故事。 11. 考查宾语从句。句意：穆萨，宁夏中宁的回族直播主播，已经成为互联网如何将许多失业的年轻人转变为对社会有用的人才的完美典范。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，穆萨在大城市努力追求自己的梦想。struggle to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，空处需填动词不定式，作宾语。故填to pursue。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一段展示他母亲做当地食物的视频意外走红。句子已有谓语turned out，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语a video clip，show和a video clip为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。 14. 考查冠词。句意：一段展示他母亲做当地食物的视频意外走红。hit意为“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且surprise发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 15. 考查副词。句意：他逐渐发现，与乡村有关的内容在他的粉丝中很受欢迎。修饰动词found需用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 16. 考查名词。句意：当地特产的受欢迎程度让他坚信，他不仅可以为自己家，更重要的是为家乡的农产品做“推销员”。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词popularity，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 17. 考查连词。句意：当地特产的受欢迎程度让他坚信，他不仅可以为自己家，更重要的是为家乡的农产品做“推销员”。not only...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 18. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年1月，穆萨应邀参加中央电视台在北京的一个节目，介绍自己的生活，推广宁夏的农产品。根据时间状语In January 2023可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语Mu和invite为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Mu，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was invited。 19. 考查定语从句。句意：他带着父母一起旅行，这是他们第一次来这个城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是trip，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 20. 考查代词。句意：“虽然直播主播是一个普通的工作，但只要我能利用这个平台为家乡做点事，而不仅仅是为了我自己，我认为我可以做一份出色的工作，”穆说。此处表示“我自己”，需用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 ( 6 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$