精品解析：江苏省淮安外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

初一英语期中考试 （120分钟完成 满分140分） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题　共90分） I. 听力测试。（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） A) 听对话，回答问题。（听两遍） 1.Which room does Lily like best? 2.What traditional crafts does Daniel like? C. 3.What isn’t in Amy’s neighbourhood? A. B. C. 4.Which country are the exchange students from? A. B. C. 5.What does the boy want to be in the future? A.An artist. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 6.Where does Kate sit in the classroom? A.On the left of Amy. B. Behind Amy. C. In front of Amy. 7.Who does the boy want to speak to? A.Daniel. B. Peter. C. David. 8.What will the boy do tomorrow? A.Do his homework. B. Play basketball. C. Watch fireworks. 9.Whose key ring is this? A.It’s Andy’s. B. It’s Lucy’s C. It’s Peter’s. 10.Where is the folk art museum? A.It’s south of Sam’s aunt’s house. B. It’s east of Sam’s aunt’s house. C.It’s near Sam’s aunt’s house. B) 听一段长对话，回答第11～12小题。（听两遍） 11.Where is Ann’s new flat? A. Close to her office. B. Near the bus station. C. Near a supermarket. 12.Which of the following about Ann’s neighbour is WRONG? A. He told her useful information. B. He cooked dinner for her on her first day in the new flat. C. He helped her carry some of her bags up to her new flat. C) 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。（听两遍） A kind of folk art How to cut Use 13 or knives to cut paper into different pictures. In the past These cut-outs were used to decorate 14 . How long It has a history of 15 years. 13.A. scissors B. tape C. glue 14.A. walls B. rooms C. windows 15.A. 500 B. over 1,000 C.800 D) 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。（听两遍） 16. How old is Julia? A Thirteen years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Eleven years old. 17. Where is Julia’s hometown? A. On the farm. B. Near the sea. C. In the village. 18. What do we know about the buildings in Julia’s town? A. Most of them are not very tall. B. Most of them are tall buildings. C. There aren’t many buildings in the town. 19. How often does Julia go to the cinema with her parents? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 20. Why isn’t there much pollution in Julia’s town? A. Because there are many birds in the town. B. Because there are many trees in the town. C. Because there aren’t many cars in the town. II. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 2. She is the ________ student to come to school. A. two B. second C. twice D. two times 3. —How do you like ________ city, David? —It can’t be better! Everything is nice here. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 4 The volunteers are ready ________ others. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 5. —Let’s run to the bus station _________ , or we may miss the early bus. —You’re right. We have little time. Let’s hurry. A. slowly B. carefully C. easily D. quickly 6. As the world’s pollution grows, the ________ of the environment becomes really important. A. plan B. value C. idea D. fact 7. You have a(n) ________ understanding about this machine, so you should do more studies. A. long B. basic C. golden D. outdoor 8. We can go on a field trip if it ________ tomorrow. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. didn’t rain D. rains 9. Many Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows as a symbol of good luck. A. put up B. pick up C. look up D. stand up 10. —Would you like something to drink? —________. I want a can of Coke. A. You’d better not B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. You’re welcome III. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a small village. People there didn’t like to share. One day, a ___11___ traveler arrived. He was very ___12___ because he didn’t have breakfast or lunch. He stopped at a house and ___13___ the door. An old man ___14___ the door. The traveler asked, “Could you give me something to eat?” But the old man said ___15___ to him. Then the traveler had an ___16___ . He picked up a stone on the ground. He came back to the house and said, “Would you like to ___17___ stone soup? It’s very delicious.” The old man was ___18___ and asked, “Stone soup? How?” The traveler said, “Just ___19___ me some hot water and a pot (锅).” The old man gave him water and a pot ___20___ . The traveler put the stone and water in the pot. “It’s good,” he said, “But it will be more ___21___ if there is some salt.” The old man gave him some salt. More villagers came. The traveler said, “If we have some ___22___ , like carrots, it will be perfect.” A child ran home and ___23___ some carrots. Then the traveler said, “Some herbs (香草) would also be nice.” An old woman brought some herbs. When the soup was ___24___, the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” They cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy ___25___ with each other. 11. A. rich B. poor C. lazy D. bad 12. A. hungry B. thirsty C. full D. happy 13. A. looked at B. pointed to C. knocked on D. waited for 14. A. closed B. opened C. broke D. mended 15. A. good B. OK C. no D. hi 16. A. idea B. answer C. problem D. story 17. A. drink B. try C. pour D. buy 18. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. surprised 19. A. give B. sell C. teach D. show 20 A. happily B. unhappily C. luckily D. carefully 21. A. important B. famous C. delicious D. strange 22. A. meat B. fruit C. vegetables D. sugar 23. A. took B. brought C. grew D. ate 24. A. hot B. cold C. ready D. cool 25. A. talking B. sharing C. playing D. chatting IV. 阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Nezha 2 Creation of the Gods II Type: animation(动画片),comedy Type: epic, myth, action Release date: 29th January,2025 Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 143 mins Duration: 120 mins Nezha is back! This time, he fights against the forces of evil (邪恶力量) to protect his family and friends. Come to the cinema with your family and cheer for Nezha! You can enjoy wonderful special effects (特效) in this movie. Come to the cinema to watch the fight to save Xiqi right under your nose. Detective Chinatown 1900 Boonie Bears: Future Reborn Type: comedy, detective Type: animation, science fiction Release date: 29th January, 2025 Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 138 mins Duration: 109 mins Do you want to Hahahahaha celebrate Chinese New Year in the cinema? Watch this! You can be rich and lucky in 2025! Briar, Bramble and logger Vick visit the future world. Our earth is under attack (攻击). What can they do? How can they save the world? 26. What’s the duration of Creation of the Gods II? A. 143 mins. B. 120 mins. C. 138 mins. D. 109 mins. 27. Which of the following is correct? A. Nezha 2 is a comedy and detective movie. B. Creation of the Gods II was released on 29th January, 2025. C. Detective Chinatown 1900’s duration is 143 mins. D. Boonie Bears: Future Reborn is a comedy. 28. What is the same thing that the four movies have? A. They are all animation. B. They have the same release date. C. They last(持续) the same minutes. D. They are all about fighting. B Rabbit Shiny and tortoise (乌龟) Smily were neighbors. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather went to sleep during the race Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line. Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.” The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes(奖品). The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan. Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first. “Both of them are the winners.” The president (总统) of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand.” 29. Why did Smily think his grandfather’s win was not a real win? A. Because his grandfather ran too slow. B. Because Shiny’s grandfather slept during the race. C. Because he didn’t like Shiny’s family. D. Because the race was not fair. 30. Which of the following is right? A. Only Shiny and Smily joined the race. B. The winner could only get a small prize. C. Shiny and Smily made a plan for the race. D. Shiny swam across the river by himself. 31. What does the underlined word “swift”mean? A. 平静的 B. 湍急的 C. 灵活的 D. 敏捷的 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Shiny’s and Smily’s grandfathers. B. How to win a race in the jungle. C. The importance of helping each other. D. Shiny and Smily’s trip in the jungle. C The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then they come to a big ditch. It’s very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a bit afraid but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick road. “How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asks. “Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that.” “You haven’t got a brain,” the Lion says, “but you have got some good ideas, Scarecrow!” The Tin Woodman takes his axe and cuts down some small trees. Then he starts to make a raft. The Scarecrow and Dorothy look for some nuts and fruit for dinner. The Lion and Toto sleep in the sunshine. It’s late when the Tin Woodman finishes the raft. “We can’t cross the river now,” he says. “It’s dark. We must wait until tomorrow.” 33. How do they cross the ditch? A. Fly over it. B. Jump over it. C. The Lion takes them across on his back. D. Build a bridge. 34. Which order is correct according to the passage? ① The Lion jumps back to take Dorothy and Toto. ② They come to a big ditch. ③ The Tin Woodman starts to make a raft. ④ They come to a wide river. A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④ C. ①②④③ D. ①②③④ 35. What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A. The Lion is not afraid at all. B. They will cross the river the next day. C. The Scarecrow has a brain. D. They don’t want to cross the river. D Two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu and Fu Junxi, 14, from Guangxi. On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed (比赛) in the hip-hop group. They beat (打败) two top pairs from other countries and made it to the semifinals (半决赛). This was the best result ever for a Chinese team in this event, as reported by People’s Daily. The two boys added Chinese kung fu moves such as drunken fist (醉拳) and tai chi (太极) to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by themselves.  Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. According to his mother, he practiced for two to three hours after finishing his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management (管理). Song fell in love with dancing when he was three years old. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times.   Song hopes to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own soul and culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance.   Juste Debout Juste Debout is a big street dance contest. It was started in 2002 by Bruce Ykanji, a famous Popping dancer. The main event is in Paris, France, with contests in many countries. The dance contest lasts for three months. Over 4,000 dancers show their best moves in styles like Locking, Popping, Hip Hop, and House. 36. What makes Song and Fu’s street dance special compared to others? A. They copied famous dancers’ moves perfectly. B. They added traditional Chinese elements like kung fu. C. They invited international dancers to join their team. D. They used modern technology in their performance. 37. What can we infer about Fu Junxi from his mother’s words? A. He dislikes his schoolwork. B. Dancing helps him manage his time well. C. He spends more time dancing than studying. D. His mother forces him to practice dancing. 38. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “soul”in Paragraph 5? A. A perfect copy of foreign styles. B. A team of talented dancers. C. A fast and energetic rhythm. D. A special cultural element. 39. What future plan do the two boys have for their street dance? A. To focus only on hip-hop styles. B. To add more Chinese cultural elements. C. To work with other foreign dancers. D. To shorten their practice time. 40. Which statement about Juste Debout is TRUE according to the text? A. It was founded by a Hip Hop dancer. B. The main event takes place in China. C. It lasts for three months each year. D. Only group performances are allowed. E What’s the best way to boil (煮) an egg? Scientists in Italy think the answer is “periodic (周期的) cooking”.  In cooking, we often talk about two parts of the egg. One is the yolk (蛋黄) and the other is the egg white. They have different nutrients (营养) and need different temperatures for cooking. So, it is difficult to cook both parts just right once and for all.  Scientists first ran tests on a computer. They found that changing the water from hot to warm again and again was a good way. It may help the yolk and egg white reach their perfect temperatures at different times. Then, the scientists tried the new way on real eggs. They put the eggs in boiling water (100℃), and moved them to 30℃ water every two minutes. They kept doing this for 32 minutes, and then cooled the eggs under running water. The eggs tasted wonderful. The egg white was very soft and the yolk was creamy (奶油般的). Other ways of boiling eggs ● Hard-boiling: Eggs stay in boiling water for 10 to 12 minutes. It makes the egg rubbery (有弹力的). ● Soft-boiling: Eggs sit in boiling water for 4 to 6 minutes. The yolk is still a little runny by the end. ● Sous vide (低温慢煮): Eggs stay in warm water between 60℃ and 70℃ for at least an hour. It makes both the yolk and egg white creamy. 41. What is the main purpose of the scientists’ research? A. To compare different egg nutrients. B. To invent a faster way to boil eggs. C. To explain why eggs taste creamy. D. To achieve perfect cooking for both yolk and egg white. 42. Why is it difficult to cook egg yolk and egg white perfectly at the same time? A. They have different sizes. B. They require different temperatures. C. They react differently to running water. D. They take different times to cool down. 43. How did scientists test the periodic cooking method? A. By using eggs with creamy yolks. B. By keeping eggs in 100°C water for 32 minutes. C. By switching (转换) between 100°C and 30°C water repeatedly. D. By adding nutrients to the cooking water. 44. The word “runny” in “Soft-boiling” most likely means ______. A. hard and dry B. liquid and not fully solid C. creamy and smooth D. cold and tasteless 45. Which of the following can be inferred about sous vide? A. It is the fastest way to boil eggs. B. It makes the egg white very runny. C. It requires higher temperatures than periodic cooking. D. It takes longer time than periodic cooking. V. 信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago, people began to build houses. ____46____ Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. ____47____ ____48____ In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, there isn’t much wood. ____49____The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow. The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. ____50____. Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold. A. People make mud bricks and build a house with them. B. The house is not very big in size. C. Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou D. Here are some examples of different houses all over the world. E. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. F. The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. G. People build a house with stones. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） VI. 翻译句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 51. 在繁忙的季节，我们这些孩子通常帮助收集棉花。 __________, we children usually help __________. 52. 我的自行车坏了，我要让某人来修理一下它。 There is __________ my bicycle and I want to have __________. 53. 这座里面有许多艺术珍宝的宫殿，很值得一游。 The palace with many __________ inside is __________. 54. 紫砂茶壶是宜兴制造的。它们可以使茶的味道很好。 Zisha teapots __________ Yixing. They can make the tea __________ . 55. 我奶奶是一位伟大的剪纸大师。她的剪纸作品有花、鸟和风景的形状。 My grandma is __________ paper-cutting. Her paper-cuts are __________ flowers, birds and landscapes. VII. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 56. Where is Xu Wenyi from? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. How many steps are there to make an ink brush? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? ____________________________________________________________________ VIII. 综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I live in Huai’an, and I love this beautiful city very much. Huai’an is one of the important ____61____ (city) along the Grand Canal (大运河). It’s great ____62____ (travel) around the city. ____63____ the age of 7, I started to learn about its stories from books. Every corner here has something interesting. Huai’an is famous for ____64____ (it) places of interest. The Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall is a must-visit. It is a wonderful place. When I want to know about history, it is my ____65____ (one) stop. I feel proud (骄傲的) ____66____ I can tell others about Premier Zhou’s life. He is a great man. Many people respect (尊重) him. Huai’an is also famous for its d____67____ food. Take Ruan Dou Chang Yu for example! This dish is very tasty. Everyone tries it and loves it. The Huai’an Caoyun Museum is another cool place. It ____68____ (bring) the city’s past to life. In the museum, you can see old pictures and tools. These show how Huai’an grew along the Grand Canal (大运河). On weekends, I often walk along the old canal. The water is clear. The trees on b___69___ sides are green. Modern buildings and old bridges stand together here. This makes me amazed—it is like a beautiful painting! Huai’an is not just a city. It is where I grow up. I love its rich history. I love its good food. I love its kind people. Every time I walk on its streets, I feel happy. I hope more people ____70____ (come) to visit it and love it too! IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 71. “五一”假期快到了，假设你是Amy，想要邀请英国交流生Emma到你的新家做客。根据表格内的信息，用英语写一封邀请信。（词数：80左右） 地理位置 市中心的公寓楼，住在六层…… 社区 环境优美，干净整洁…… 邻居友好，乐于助人，志愿者……（至少举一例） 活动 听音乐，做蛋糕，…… 路线 乘地铁到和平大桥（Heping Bridge），从A出口出来。直走，在交通灯处左转，有一个购物中心，我家就在它的旁边。 注意： 1. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文章包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Emma, I am very happy to invite you to my new home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my home. I think we’ll have a good time here. Yours Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一英语期中考试 （120分钟完成 满分140分） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题　共90分） I. 听力测试。（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） A) 听对话，回答问题。（听两遍） 1.Which room does Lily like best? 2.What traditional crafts does Daniel like? C. 3.What isn’t in Amy’s neighbourhood? A. B. C. 4.Which country are the exchange students from? A. B. C. 5.What does the boy want to be in the future? A.An artist. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 6.Where does Kate sit in the classroom? A.On the left of Amy. B. Behind Amy. C. In front of Amy. 7.Who does the boy want to speak to? A.Daniel. B. Peter. C. David. 8.What will the boy do tomorrow? A.Do his homework. B. Play basketball. C. Watch fireworks. 9.Whose key ring is this? A.It’s Andy’s. B. It’s Lucy’s C. It’s Peter’s. 10.Where is the folk art museum? A.It’s south of Sam’s aunt’s house. B. It’s east of Sam’s aunt’s house. C.It’s near Sam’s aunt’s house. B) 听一段长对话，回答第11～12小题。（听两遍） 11.Where is Ann’s new flat? A. Close to her office. B. Near the bus station. C. Near a supermarket. 12.Which of the following about Ann’s neighbour is WRONG? A. He told her useful information. B. He cooked dinner for her on her first day in the new flat. C. He helped her carry some of her bags up to her new flat. C) 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。（听两遍） A kind of folk art How to cut Use 13 or knives to cut paper into different pictures. In the past These cut-outs were used to decorate 14 . How long It has a history of 15 years. 13.A. scissors B. tape C. glue 14.A. walls B. rooms C. windows 15.A. 500 B. over 1,000 C.800 D) 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。（听两遍） 16. How old is Julia? A. Thirteen years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Eleven years old. 17. Where is Julia’s hometown? A. On the farm. B. Near the sea. C. In the village. 18. What do we know about the buildings in Julia’s town? A. Most of them are not very tall. B. Most of them are tall buildings. C. There aren’t many buildings in the town. 19. How often does Julia go to the cinema with her parents? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 20. Why isn’t there much pollution in Julia’s town? A. Because there are many birds in the town. B. Because there are many trees in the town. C. Because there aren’t many cars in the town. II. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图B中的猫在盒子上。 考查位置关系。根据“on”以及位置关系可知，图B的猫在盒子上。故选B。 2. She is the ________ student to come to school. A. two B. second C. twice D. two times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是第二个来学校学生。 考查数词的用法。two二，两个；second第二；twice两次；两倍；two times两次。根据“She is the…student to come to school.”可知，此处表达的是她是第几个来学校的学生，强调顺序，所以要用序数词second。故选B。 3. —How do you like ________ city, David? —It can’t be better! Everything is nice here. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得我们的城市怎么样？——再好不过了！这里一切都很好。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。设空处后是名词“city”，应填形容词性物主代词。故选A。 4. The volunteers are ready ________ others. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们已经准备好帮助他人。 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事”，故选B。 5. —Let’s run to the bus station _________ , or we may miss the early bus. —You’re right. We have little time. Let’s hurry. A. slowly B. carefully C. easily D. quickly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们快点跑到公交车站，否则我们可能会错过早班车。——你说得对。我们时间不多了。我们快点。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据题干可知，为了赶上早班车，需要“快点”跑到公交车站。故选D。 6. As the world’s pollution grows, the ________ of the environment becomes really important. A. plan B. value C. idea D. fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着全球污染加剧，环境的价值变得非常重要。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；value价值；idea想法；fact事实。根据“...of the environment becomes really important.”可知，此处强调环境的重要性，value“价值”符合语境。故选B。 7. You have a(n) ________ understanding about this machine, so you should do more studies. A. long B. basic C. golden D. outdoor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对这台机器有一个基本理解，所以你应该做更多的研究。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；basic基本的；golden金的；outdoor户外的。根据“so you should do more studies.”可知，指的是对机器有一个基本理解，故选B。 8. We can go on a field trip if it ________ tomorrow. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. didn’t rain D. rains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们可以去郊游。 考查动词时态。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句含情态动词can，从句一般用一般现在时表将来。从句主语是it，第三人称单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式；根据“We can go on a field trip”可知，不下雨才会去郊游，所以此处用否定形式doesn’t rain。故选A。 9. Many Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows as a symbol of good luck. A. put up B. pick up C. look up D. stand up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常会在窗户上贴剪纸，作为好运的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；pick up捡起；look up查阅；stand up站起来。根据句意，剪纸是被“张贴”在窗户上。故选A。 10. —Would you like something to drink? —________. I want a can of Coke. A. You’d better not B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？ ——是的，谢谢。我想要一罐可乐。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；No, thanks不了，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I want a can of Coke.”可知，想要喝可乐，应是肯定回答，故选C。 III. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a small village. People there didn’t like to share. One day, a ___11___ traveler arrived. He was very ___12___ because he didn’t have breakfast or lunch. He stopped at a house and ___13___ the door. An old man ___14___ the door. The traveler asked, “Could you give me something to eat?” But the old man said ___15___ to him. Then the traveler had an ___16___ . He picked up a stone on the ground. He came back to the house and said, “Would you like to ___17___ stone soup? It’s very delicious.” The old man was ___18___ and asked, “Stone soup? How?” The traveler said, “Just ___19___ me some hot water and a pot (锅).” The old man gave him water and a pot ___20___ . The traveler put the stone and water in the pot. “It’s good,” he said, “But it will be more ___21___ if there is some salt.” The old man gave him some salt. More villagers came. The traveler said, “If we have some ___22___ , like carrots, it will be perfect.” A child ran home and ___23___ some carrots. Then the traveler said, “Some herbs (香草) would also be nice.” An old woman brought some herbs. When the soup was ___24___, the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” They cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy ___25___ with each other. 11. A. rich B. poor C. lazy D. bad 12. A. hungry B. thirsty C. full D. happy 13. A. looked at B. pointed to C. knocked on D. waited for 14. A. closed B. opened C. broke D. mended 15. A. good B. OK C. no D. hi 16. A. idea B. answer C. problem D. story 17. A. drink B. try C. pour D. buy 18. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. surprised 19. A. give B. sell C. teach D. show 20. A. happily B. unhappily C. luckily D. carefully 21. A. important B. famous C. delicious D. strange 22. A. meat B. fruit C. vegetables D. sugar 23. A. took B. brought C. grew D. ate 24. A. hot B. cold C. ready D. cool 25. A. talking B. sharing C. playing D. chatting 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个旅行者通过“石头汤”的巧妙方式，让原本不愿分享的村民们学会了分享，并最终一起享受美味汤的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，一个贫穷的旅行者到了。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的；bad坏的。根据“because he didn’t have breakfast or lunch”可知，他没有吃早饭和午饭，所以应该是贫穷的旅行者。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常饿，因为他没有吃早饭和午饭。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；full饱的；happy开心的。根据“because he didn’t have breakfast or lunch”可知，没吃早饭和午饭，所以是饥饿的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他在一所房子前停下，敲了敲门。 looked at看；pointed to指向；knocked on敲；waited for等待。根据“the door”可知，是敲门。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一个老人打开了门。 closed关闭；opened打开；broke打破；mended修理。根据“An old man...the door”以及“Could you give me something to eat?”可知，旅行者敲门并询问能否给点吃的，说明门被打开了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但是老人对他说“不”。 good好的；OK好的；no不；hi你好。根据“But”可知转折词后表示，老人对他说“不”，say no to sb.“对某人说‘不’”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然后旅行者有了一个主意。 idea主意；answer答案；problem问题；story故事。根据“He picked up a stone on the ground...”可知，旅行者想出了做石头汤的主意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你想尝尝石头汤吗？ drink喝；try尝试；pour倒；buy买。根据“Would you like to...stone soup? It’s very delicious.”以及下文老人对石头汤的反应可知，此处是旅行者邀请老人尝试石头汤。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：老人很惊讶，问道：“石头汤？怎么做？” excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Stone soup? How?”可知，老人对石头汤感到惊讶。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：只要给我一些热水和一个锅就行。 give给；sell卖；teach教；show展示。根据“The old man gave him water and a pot”可知，旅行者让老人给他一些热水和一个锅。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：老人不高兴地给了他水和锅。 happily高兴地；unhappily不高兴地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。根据“People there didn’t like to share.”可知，前文提到了村里的人们不喜欢分享，因此是不高兴地把水和锅借给旅行者。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但是如果有一些盐会更美味。 important重要的；famous著名的；delicious美味的；strange奇怪的。根据“if there is some salt”可知，旅行者认为有盐汤会更美味。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：如果我们有一些蔬菜，比如胡萝卜，那就完美了。 meat肉；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；sugar糖。根据“like carrots”可知，胡萝卜是蔬菜。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一个孩子跑回家，拿来了一些胡萝卜。 took拿走；brought带来；grew种植；ate吃。根据“A child ran home and...some carrots”可知，孩子是从家拿来了胡萝卜。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当汤准备好了，旅行者给每个人一碗石头汤。 hot热的；cold冷的；ready准备好的；cool凉爽的。根据“the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone”可知，汤准备好了，所以旅行者给大家分汤。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从那以后，他们开始享受彼此之间的分享。 talking谈话；sharing分享；playing玩；chatting聊天。根据上文内容可知，村民们陆续拿来各种食材一起做汤，他们学会了分享。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Nezha 2 Creation of the Gods II Type: animation(动画片),comedy Type: epic, myth, action Release date: 29th January,2025 Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 143 mins Duration: 120 mins Nezha is back! This time, he fights against the forces of evil (邪恶力量) to protect his family and friends. Come to the cinema with your family and cheer for Nezha! You can enjoy wonderful special effects (特效) in this movie. Come to the cinema to watch the fight to save Xiqi right under your nose. Detective Chinatown 1900 Boonie Bears: Future Reborn Type: comedy, detective Type: animation, science fiction Release date: 29th January, 2025 Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 138 mins Duration: 109 mins Do you want to Hahahahaha celebrate Chinese New Year in the cinema? Watch this! You can be rich and lucky in 2025! Briar, Bramble and logger Vick visit the future world. Our earth is under attack (攻击). What can they do? How can they save the world? 26. What’s the duration of Creation of the Gods II? A. 143 mins. B. 120 mins. C. 138 mins. D. 109 mins. 27. Which of the following is correct? A. Nezha 2 is a comedy and detective movie. B. Creation of the Gods II was released on 29th January, 2025. C. Detective Chinatown 1900’s duration is 143 mins. D. Boonie Bears: Future Reborn is a comedy. 28. What is the same thing that the four movies have? A. They are all animation. B. They have the same release date. C. They last(持续) the same minutes. D. They are all about fighting. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部电影《哪吒 2》《封神第二部》《唐人街探案 1900》《熊出没・逆转时空》的类型、上映日期、时长及相关剧情等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Creation of the Gods Ⅱ”部分“Duration: 120 mins”，可知《封神第二部》时长为120分钟。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Creation of the Gods Ⅱ”部分“Release date: 29th January, 2025”，可知《封神第二部》于2025年1月29日上映。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。观察四部电影的“Release date”，均为“29th January, 2025”，即它们有相同的上映日期。故选B。 B Rabbit Shiny and tortoise (乌龟) Smily were neighbors. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line. Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.” The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes(奖品). The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan. Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first. “Both of them are the winners.” The president (总统) of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand.” 29. Why did Smily think his grandfather’s win was not a real win? A. Because his grandfather ran too slow. B. Because Shiny’s grandfather slept during the race. C. Because he didn’t like Shiny’s family. D. Because the race was not fair. 30. Which of the following is right? A. Only Shiny and Smily joined the race. B. The winner could only get a small prize. C. Shiny and Smily made a plan for the race. D. Shiny swam across the river by himself. 31. What does the underlined word “swift”mean? A. 平静的 B. 湍急的 C. 灵活的 D. 敏捷的 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Shiny’s and Smily’s grandfathers. B. How to win a race in the jungle. C. The importance of helping each other. D. Shiny and Smily’s trip in the jungle. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了兔子与乌龟在赛跑比赛中，互相帮助，最终赢得比赛的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.”可知，Smily认为Shiny的爷爷在比赛中睡着了，所以自己爷爷的胜利不是真正的胜利。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shiny and Smily made a plan.”可知，Shiny和Smily为比赛制定了一个计划。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river.”可推知，大家很担心，不愿过河，河水应是湍急的。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前两段铺垫了Shiny和Smily对爷爷们比赛的讨论，后三段重点讲述两人在比赛中合作，由此可知，文章核心是“互相帮助的重要性”。故选C。 C The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then they come to a big ditch. It’s very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a bit afraid but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick road. “How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asks. “Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that.” “You haven’t got a brain,” the Lion says, “but you have got some good ideas, Scarecrow!” The Tin Woodman takes his axe and cuts down some small trees. Then he starts to make a raft. The Scarecrow and Dorothy look for some nuts and fruit for dinner. The Lion and Toto sleep in the sunshine. It’s late when the Tin Woodman finishes the raft. “We can’t cross the river now,” he says. “It’s dark. We must wait until tomorrow.” 33. How do they cross the ditch? A. Fly over it. B. Jump over it. C. The Lion takes them across on his back. D. Build a bridge. 34. Which order is correct according to the passage? ① The Lion jumps back to take Dorothy and Toto. ② They come to a big ditch. ③ The Tin Woodman starts to make a raft. ④ They come to a wide river. A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④ C. ①②④③ D. ①②③④ 35. What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A. The Lion is not afraid at all. B. They will cross the river the next day. C. The Scarecrow has a brain. D. They don’t want to cross the river. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在旅途中如何克服障碍（跨过沟渠和河流）的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4-7段内容，尤其是第7段“‘Me!’ the Scarecrow says… The Lion jumps across the ditch easily.”以及后续描述狮子分批次背大家过沟渠的细节可知，他们是通过狮子驮着一个个跳过沟渠的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据事件发展顺序：①先遇到沟渠（第1段“they come to a big ditch”对应②）；②狮子分批驮人过沟渠（第6-7段描述①）；③下午遇到河流（第10段“Later… they come to a wide river”对应④）；④铁皮人开始造木筏（第12段“The Tin Woodman… cuts down some trees”对应③）。所以正确顺序为②①④③。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We must wait until tomorrow”可推断，他们次日渡河。故选B。 D Two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu and Fu Junxi, 14, from Guangxi. On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed (比赛) in the hip-hop group. They beat (打败) two top pairs from other countries and made it to the semifinals (半决赛). This was the best result ever for a Chinese team in this event, as reported by People’s Daily. The two boys added Chinese kung fu moves such as drunken fist (醉拳) and tai chi (太极) to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by themselves.  Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. According to his mother, he practiced for two to three hours after finishing his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management (管理). Song fell in love with dancing when he was three years old. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times.   Song hopes to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own soul and culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance.   Juste Debout Juste Debout is a big street dance contest. It was started in 2002 by Bruce Ykanji, a famous Popping dancer. The main event is in Paris, France, with contests in many countries. The dance contest lasts for three months. Over 4,000 dancers show their best moves in styles like Locking, Popping, Hip Hop, and House. 36. What makes Song and Fu’s street dance special compared to others? A. They copied famous dancers’ moves perfectly. B. They added traditional Chinese elements like kung fu. C. They invited international dancers to join their team. D They used modern technology in their performance. 37. What can we infer about Fu Junxi from his mother’s words? A. He dislikes his schoolwork. B. Dancing helps him manage his time well. C. He spends more time dancing than studying. D. His mother forces him to practice dancing. 38. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “soul”in Paragraph 5? A. A perfect copy of foreign styles. B. A team of talented dancers. C. A fast and energetic rhythm. D. A special cultural element. 39. What future plan do the two boys have for their street dance? A. To focus only on hip-hop styles. B. To add more Chinese cultural elements. C. To work with other foreign dancers. D. To shorten their practice time. 40. Which statement about Juste Debout is TRUE according to the text? A. It was founded by a Hip Hop dancer. B. The main event takes place in China. C. It lasts for three months each year. D. Only group performances are allowed. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了两名中国男孩宋皓铭和符隽熙在巴黎Juste Debout街舞世界总决赛中表现出色，并融入中国传统功夫元素，创造了中国团队在该赛事中的最佳成绩。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The two boys added Chinese kung fu moves such as drunken fist and tai chi to their dance, making it special.”可知，他们的街舞因加入中国传统元素而独特。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Dancing has taught him time management.”结合其母亲的话可推断，符隽熙通过舞蹈学会了合理安排时间。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Song hopes to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others – it has its own soul and culture.”可知，“soul”指代独特的文化内涵。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance.”可知，他们未来会融入更多中国文化元素。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The dance contest lasts for three months.”可知，这场舞蹈比赛持续三个月。故选C。 E What’s the best way to boil (煮) an egg? Scientists in Italy think the answer is “periodic (周期的) cooking”.  In cooking, we often talk about two parts of the egg. One is the yolk (蛋黄) and the other is the egg white. They have different nutrients (营养) and need different temperatures for cooking. So, it is difficult to cook both parts just right once and for all.  Scientists first ran tests on a computer. They found that changing the water from hot to warm again and again was a good way. It may help the yolk and egg white reach their perfect temperatures at different times. Then, the scientists tried the new way on real eggs. They put the eggs in boiling water (100℃), and moved them to 30℃ water every two minutes. They kept doing this for 32 minutes, and then cooled the eggs under running water. The eggs tasted wonderful. The egg white was very soft and the yolk was creamy (奶油般的). Other ways of boiling eggs ● Hard-boiling: Eggs stay in boiling water for 10 to 12 minutes. It makes the egg rubbery (有弹力的). ● Soft-boiling: Eggs sit in boiling water for 4 to 6 minutes. The yolk is still a little runny by the end. ● Sous vide (低温慢煮): Eggs stay in warm water between 60℃ and 70℃ for at least an hour It makes both the yolk and egg white creamy. 41. What is the main purpose of the scientists’ research? A. To compare different egg nutrients. B. To invent a faster way to boil eggs. C. To explain why eggs taste creamy. D. To achieve perfect cooking for both yolk and egg white. 42. Why is it difficult to cook egg yolk and egg white perfectly at the same time? A. They have different sizes. B. They require different temperatures. C. They react differently to running water. D. They take different times to cool down. 43. How did scientists test the periodic cooking method? A. By using eggs with creamy yolks. B. By keeping eggs in 100°C water for 32 minutes. C. By switching (转换) between 100°C and 30°C water repeatedly. D. By adding nutrients to the cooking water. 44. The word “runny” in “Soft-boiling” most likely means ______. A. hard and dry B. liquid and not fully solid C. creamy and smooth D. cold and tasteless 45. Which of the following can be inferred about sous vide? A. It is the fastest way to boil eggs. B. It makes the egg white very runny. C. It requires higher temperatures than periodic cooking. D. It takes longer time than periodic cooking. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过实验，得出了煮鸡蛋的最佳方法。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, it is difficult to cook both parts just right once and for all.”及后文内容可推知，科学家研究的核心目的是让蛋黄与蛋白都能被完美烹饪。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have different nutrients and need different temperatures for cooking. So, it is difficult to cook both parts just right once and for all.”可知，蛋黄与蛋白很难同时煮好的原因是它们需要不同的温度。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put the eggs in boiling water (100℃), and moved them to 30℃water every two minutes. They kept doing this for 32 minutes...”可知，科学家们将鸡蛋放入100℃沸水，每两分钟移到30℃水中，重复该操作32分钟，即反复在100℃和30℃水中切换。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Soft-boiling: Eggs sit in boiling water for 4 to 6 minutes. The yolk is still a little runny by the end.”及常识可知，溏心蛋的蛋黄应是半流动状态的，未完全凝固的。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eggs stay in warm water between 60℃and 70℃ for at least an hour.”及“They kept doing this for 32 minutes...”可知，低温慢煮法需要花费至少一个小时，比周期烹饪法花费的时间更久。故选D。 V. 信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago, people began to build houses. ____46____ Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. ____47____ ____48____ In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, there isn’t much wood. ____49____The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow. The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. ____50____. Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold. A. People make mud bricks and build a house with them. B. The house is not very big in size. C. Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou D. Here are some examples of different houses all over the world. E. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. F. The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. G. People build a house with stones. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些不同种类的房屋。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts”、“Houses of mud bricks (砖)”以及“Houses of ice and snow. ”可知，下文介绍了几种世界各地的房子。选项D“这里有一些世界各地不同房屋的例子。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据前一句“Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts.”可知，木材和毛毡是蒙古包的常用材料。选项F“毛毡可以保护人们免受天气的影响，并远离冷热。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Tulou means ‘earth building’...The buildings are made of wood...At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.”可知，本段是介绍土楼。选项C“泥木房屋：土楼”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据小标题“Houses of mud bricks (砖)”可知，这一段介绍泥砖房。选项A“人们制作泥砖并用它们建造房子。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据前文“The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house.”可知，是在介绍冰屋。选项E“猎人们在冬季住在冰屋里。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） VI. 翻译句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 51. 在繁忙的季节，我们这些孩子通常帮助收集棉花。 __________, we children usually help __________. 【答案】 ①. During the busy season ②. collect cotton 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一个空格处缺“在繁忙的季节”，“During”表示“在……期间”，“the busy season”表示“繁忙的季节”，所以填“During the busy season”；第二个空格处缺“收集棉花”，“help do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，“collect cotton”表示“收集棉花”，所以填“collect cotton”。故填During the busy season；collect cotton。 52. 我的自行车坏了，我要让某人来修理一下它。 There is __________ my bicycle and I want to have __________. 【答案】 ①. something wrong with ②. someone repair it##somebody repair it 【解析】 【详解】 there is something wrong with sth意为“某物出了故障/有问题”，是固定句式；have sb do sth“让某人做某事”，someone/somebody表示“某人”；repair it“修理它”。故填something wrong with；someone/somebody repair it。 53. 这座里面有许多艺术珍宝的宫殿，很值得一游。 The palace with many __________ inside is __________. 【答案】 ①. art treasures ②. well worth a visit##well worth visiting##well worth paying a visit to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，艺术珍宝可用短语art treasure表示，空格前有many，可数名词treasure应变为复数形式；短语be well worth“值得做……”后可接名词a visit、动名词visiting或动名词短语paying a visit to，表示“非常值得参观”，其中短语pay a visit to的逻辑宾语为the palace，故此处介词to不可省略。故填art treasures；well worth a visit/well worth visiting/well worth paying a visit to。 54. 紫砂茶壶是宜兴制造的。它们可以使茶的味道很好。 Zisha teapots __________ Yixing. They can make the tea __________ . 【答案】 ①. are made in ②. taste good##taste very good 【解析】 【详解】be made in“在……生产或制造”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Zisha teapots，be动词用are；make…do sth.“使……做某事”，taste good“味道很好”，副词very“很，非常”可用来修饰形容词good。故填are made in；taste good/taste very good。 55. 我奶奶是一位伟大的剪纸大师。她的剪纸作品有花、鸟和风景的形状。 My grandma is __________ paper-cutting. Her paper-cuts are __________ flowers, birds and landscapes. 【答案】 ①. a great master of ②. in the shape of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，短语a great master可表示“一位伟大的大师”，连接master与paper-cutting应用介词of，体现“大师”与“剪纸”的从属关系；“有……的形状”为固定搭配be in the shape of。故填a great master of；in the shape of。 VII. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 56. Where is Xu Wenyi from? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. How many steps are there to make an ink brush? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56 (From) Wenzhou. 57. (There are) About 40 (steps). 58. To choose the hair. 59. Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 60. We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了徐文义和他的兄弟们继承家族毛笔制作技艺的故事，以及他们如何创新和传承这一传统工艺。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou.”可知，徐文义来自温州。故填(From) Wenzhou. 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush.”可知，制作毛笔大约有40个步骤。故填(There are) About 40 (steps). 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“The first step is to choose the hair.”可知，第一步是选择毛发。故填To choose the hair. 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair.”可知，许多新父母喜欢这些毛笔是因为它们保留了宝宝的胎毛。故填Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段“We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes.”可知，我们可以学习这项技艺并教给别人，或者学习这项技艺并传承下去。故填We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. VIII. 综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I live in Huai’an, and I love this beautiful city very much. Huai’an is one of the important ____61____ (city) along the Grand Canal (大运河). It’s great ____62____ (travel) around the city. ____63____ the age of 7, I started to learn about its stories from books. Every corner here has something interesting. Huai’an is famous for ____64____ (it) places of interest. The Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall is a must-visit. It is a wonderful place. When I want to know about history, it is my ____65____ (one) stop. I feel proud (骄傲的) ____66____ I can tell others about Premier Zhou’s life. He is a great man. Many people respect (尊重) him. Huai’an is also famous for its d____67____ food. Take Ruan Dou Chang Yu for example! This dish is very tasty. Everyone tries it and loves it. The Huai’an Caoyun Museum is another cool place. It ____68____ (bring) the city’s past to life. In the museum, you can see old pictures and tools. These show how Huai’an grew along the Grand Canal (大运河). On weekends, I often walk along the old canal. The water is clear. The trees on b___69___ sides are green. Modern buildings and old bridges stand together here. This makes me amazed—it is like a beautiful painting! Huai’an is not just a city. It is where I grow up. I love its rich history. I love its good food. I love its kind people. Every time I walk on its streets, I feel happy. I hope more people ____70____ (come) to visit it and love it too! 【答案】61. cities 62. to travel 63. At 64. its 65. first 66. that 67. (d)elicious 68. brings 69. (b)oth 70. will come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了淮安的历史地位、名胜古迹、特色美食、漕运博物馆以及城市风貌等，展现了淮安丰富的历史文化底蕴和独特魅力。作者通过个人成长经历和日常体验，传递出作为淮安人的自豪感，并希望更多人能来感受这座城市的美丽。 【61题详解】 句意：淮安是大运河沿岸最重要的城市之一。此处是“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”。city的复数形式是cities。故填cities。 【62题详解】 句意：环城旅行很棒。此处是“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事很……”。因此用不定式。故填to travel。 【63题详解】 句意：在7岁时，我开始从书中了解它的故事。at the age of …表示“在……岁时”，为固定搭配。故填At。 【64题详解】 句意：淮安以其名胜古迹闻名。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“places”。故填its。 【65题详解】 句意：当我想了解历史时，它是我的第一站。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一站”，用序数词修饰“stop”。故填first。 【66题详解】 句意：我能向他人讲述周总理的生平感到骄傲。此处是“I feel proud that …”宾语从句结构，补充说明“感到自豪”的原因。故填that。 【67题详解】 句意：淮安也以美食闻名。根据首字母“d”和下文“This dish is very tasty”可知，此处填delicious“美味的”，修饰名词“food”。故填(d)elicious。 【68题详解】 句意：淮安漕运博物馆让城市历史重现。主语“It”是单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填brings。 【69题详解】 句意：两岸的树木葱郁。根据首字母“b”和“sides”可知，此处表示“两边都”，因此填both。故填(b)oth。 【70题详解】 句意：我希望更多人将来参观并爱上它。hope接将来时表示愿望。故填will come。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 71. “五一”假期快到了，假设你是Amy，想要邀请英国交流生Emma到你的新家做客。根据表格内的信息，用英语写一封邀请信。（词数：80左右） 地理位置 市中心的公寓楼，住在六层…… 社区 环境优美，干净整洁…… 邻居友好，乐于助人，志愿者……（至少举一例） 活动 听音乐，做蛋糕，…… 路线 乘地铁到和平大桥（Heping Bridge），从A出口出来。直走，在交通灯处左转，有一个购物中心，我家就在它的旁边。 注意： 1. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文章包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Emma, I am very happy to invite you to my new home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my home. I think we’ll have a good time here. Yours, Amy 【答案】One possible version: Dear Emma, I am very happy to invite you to my new home. My home is on the sixth floor in a flat in the city centre. It’s not far from Yunlong Lake. In our community, there are green trees everywhere. It is clean and tidy. Every morning you can smell the beautiful flowers and hear birds sing. The neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They help us with all kinds of problems. If something is wrong with your fridge or computer, they will check it for you. They help the elderly clean their houses at weekends. We are like a big family. In my home, we will listen to music and make a cake together. And you’ll try some Chinese food for lunch. Now let me tell you the way to my home. You can take the underground to Heping Bridge. Go out at Exit A. Go straight on, turn left at the traffic light and you’ll see a shopping mall. My home is next to it. Welcome to my home. I think we’ll have a good time here. Yours, Amy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给内容提示，以Amy身份写一封邀请信，邀请英国交流生Emma到你的新家做客。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己家的位置； 第二步，具体介绍小区及生活环境； 第三步，说明在家的具体安排； 第四步，说明到家的路线。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to do 很高兴做某事 ②help sb do 帮助某人做某事 ③listen to music听音乐 ④the way to去……的路 ⑤Welcome to欢迎来到…… [高分句型] ①If something is wrong with your fridge or computer, they will check it for you.（条件状语从句） ②Go straight on, turn left at the traffic light and you’ll see a shopping mall.（祈使句+and+陈述句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$