精品解析：吉林省长春市绿园区第八十九中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

长春市第八十九中学2024-2025学年度下学期 5月份大练习考试·七年英语试卷 (笔试部分90分) I. (5分) 阅读单词，注意画线部分的读音，然后找出与其他发音不同的选项。 1. A. north B. stormy C. word D. pork 2. A. dry B. lucky C. sunny D. heavily 3. A. south B. sunbathe C. math D. north 4. A. shine B. lightning C. city D. like 5. A. next B. pet C. neck D. we II. 选择填空。 (10分) 6. Connie, ______ the window. It’s so cold today. A. not open B. don’t open C. no open D. doesn’t open 7. —Where is your brother, Mark? —He ________ a snowman with his friends outside. A. make B. makes C. is making D. made 8. I love the ________ of rain on the window-it helps me sleep. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. tone 9. Wang Ling practices ________ pictures with her friends every day. A. paint B. painting C. to paint D. to painting 10. —Is everyone here in the classroom today? —No, Liu Hua is ______ because he is ill in hospital. A. busy B. absent C. proper D. silent 11. —Would you like some juice or coffee, Fendy? —______is OK. I don’t care. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Every 12. Helen showed the students ________ the science museum ________ her free time. A. to; on B. to; in C. around; in D. around; on 13. You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A. drop me off B. call me back C. cheer me up D. pick me up 14. The star can bring good ________ to the little ________ girl. A. luck; luckily B. luck; lucky C. lucky; luck D. unlucky; lucky 15. —We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A. pour B. make C. prepare D. turn III. 交际运用，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 (5分) A: There is a new food truck (移动餐车) near our school. B: Really? ____16____ A: It’s blue and large. It sells all kinds of foods. B: ____17____ A: Well, it has great noodles. Do you like noodles? B: Yeah, I like them very much. A: ____18____ B: I like vegetable noodles with chicken. ____19____ A: Yes, it does. They also have beef noodles with lots of vegetables. I’d like to have that for lunch. Do you want to go there with me? B: Sure! ____20____ A. May I take your order? B. What does it look like? C. What special food does it have? D. What kind of noodles do you like? E. Does the food truck have these noodles? F. Let’s go after school. IV、完形填空 (10分) Alice is a middle school student. She loves ____21____ very much. She has a little ____22____ at home, and its name is Coco. She likes the dog and often ____23____ it in the park. This morning, Alice is really happy because she is going to a ____24____ with Coco by car. She likes going to different zoos with a camera, and taking ____25____ of different animals. “Come on, Coco! We can ____26____ new friends today!” ____27____ get out of the car quickly and go to the zoo. All kinds of animals are in the zoo, such as giraffes and elephants. Alice likes pandas best, ____28____ they go to see them. What ____29____ the pandas doing? Some pandas are sleeping, and others are ____30____ bamboo. Alice and Coco stay there for 3 hours and have a good time. What a nice day! 21. A. food B. sports C. animals D. music 22. A. cat B. dog C. monkey D. bear 23. A. sleeps B. sings C. swims D. walks 24. A. zoo B. school C. park D. hospital 25. A. lessons B. photos C. dreams D. bikes 26. A. meet B. leave C. open D. call 27. A. He B. They C. Us D. Their 28. A. because B. or C. but D. so 29. A. be B. am C. are D. is 30. A. cutting B. planting C. cooking D. eating V. 阅读理解 (30分) A There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for our eyes. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Children like to fly kites in spring. People like to take a trip in the spring with friends or family. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Crops grow very fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer. Children like summer because they can eat ice cream. Different from summer, it usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and the fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. Autumn is the season of harvest. They collect crops. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children hiking, and teachers can take their students on a school trip. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. It makes everything white and beautiful. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating in winter. Children are the happiest because they can make a snowman. 31. People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. relaxed B. warm C. quiet D. bored 32. Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A. they can have a long holiday B. crops and flowers grow well C. they can go swimming D. it has a very different color 33. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) ? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 34. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Sports in Different Seasons B. The Colors of Different Seasons C. The Weather in Different Seasons D. How People Spend Their Time in Summer B Today, AIs make our lives easier and better. They can help us with different work. These AIs are like magic helpers that can do many things for us. Chat GPT is like a smart teacher. It can help you with your homework, answer your questions, and even teach you new things. It is good at many subjects, like math, science, and English. Kimi is more like a friendly helper. It can help you find information quickly, like looking up the latest news or answering questions about the world. Kimi is also good at understanding long stories and summarizing (总结) them for you. DouBao is great at writing. It can help you write beautiful stories, essays (文章), or even poems (诗歌). If you need to write something for school or fun, DouBao can make it sound perfect. DeepSeek is a smart helper that can find answers to difficult questions. It can help you with hard math problems or questions that are not easy to understand. It can also make up fun stories or tell difficult ideas in an easy way. 36. What can Chat GPT help students directly (直接地) according to the passage? A. Buy toys. B. Learn subjects. C. Cook meals. D. Ask questions. 37. Which AI helper is mentioned (被提及) as being good at summarizing information? A. Kimi. B. Chat GPT. C. DeepSeek. D. DouBao. 38. Which AI would you choose if you want to write a fun poem for your friend? A DeepSeek. B. Kimi. C. DouBao. D. Chat GPT. 39. Where can you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a picture book. C. In a science book. D. In a travel book. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People’s need for AI. B. The meaning of different AIs. C. What’s AI. D. Different AIs for different work. C In Harbin, China, winter temperatures often drop below (低于) -20℃. Although it is really cold, many people still have fun outside. One of them is 61-year-old Yu Xiaofeng. Every morning, she does something amazing—she jumps into the freezing Songhua River! The water is so cold, and most people don’t want to feel it. However, Yu loves swimming in it very much. Each day, she gets up at about 5 a.m. and goes out for exercise. She swims in the cold river every morning, even when there are snowstorms. “Getting out of bed in the dark and cold mornings is difficult,” Yu says. “But I always tell myself (我自己), ‘Keep trying!’ Winter swimming isn’t easy at my age, but I like it. This daily habit keeps me strong and fit. I will keep on swimming,” Yu says. Yu’s story makes more young people try winter sports, like skating and skiing. In Harbin, some schools also build ice rinks (溜冰场) on their playgrounds. Then students can enjoy the fun of ice and snow sports at school. 41. Yu Xiaofeng is 71 years old 42. Yu swims in the Songhua River for exactly one hour every morning. 43. When there are snowstorms, Yu stays in. 44. Yu thinks winter swimming is difficult but useful. 45 Yu’s story gets young people interested in winter sports. D 阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody talks about the weather. ____46____. People always start a conversation by talking about the weather. Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. ____47____. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” ____48____. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe other things. When people are having a picnic, ____49____, they will be so sure that the weather will be sunny quickly. They do not believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. He tells people the weather. ____50____. However, most of the time we can believe him. A. People often hope the weather will be like what they want B. Sometimes he makes a mistake C. But they don’t always agree with each other D. It’s the most popular topic (话题) of conversation E. it begins to rain E When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left (左边). In China, before you cross a street, you must look to the left first and then to the right. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember that traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 51. Why must you be very careful in the streets when you are in England? ______________________________________________________________________________ 52. In China, which side must you look to, the left side or the right side? ______________________________________________________________________________ 53 When is the traffic the most dangerous in England? ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why must you be careful when you go by bus in England? ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you do on the second floor of a big bus in English cities? ______________________________________________________________________________ VI. (10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Dear Amy, ____56____ is life in New York? What’s the weather like there? It’s sunny here. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather ____57____ (sit) on the sofa near the window. He is reading ____58____ newspaper. My grandmother is taking photos of some ____59____ (color) flowers in the garden. My father is watching a soccer game ____60____ TV. Soccer is his favourite sport, but he can’t play it ____61____ (good). Where is my mother? Oh, she is making dumplings for ____62____ (we) in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much ____63____ they are delicious. I am happy to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me show you the beautiful sights in my hometown! I know you love sports. Maybe we can go ____64____ (jog) together then! I’m looking forward to ____65____ (see) you soon. Yours, Hao Yi VII. 书面表达 (20分) (A) 小作文： (5分) 66. 假如你是学校英语社团负责人，在第一次社团活动时，你需要向社团成员说明社团的规章制度。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇不少于40词的英语短文，介绍这些规章制度。 要点： 1 每周有两到三次社团活动 (activities)； 2. 不能迟到； 3. 在社团里必须说英语。 要求： 1. 须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；表述通顺；简洁得体； 2. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to our first meeting. Let me tell you some rules of our club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can have a good time in the club. (B) 大作文： (15分) 67. 假如你是Mary，今天和家人正在度假，请根据以下提示给同学Lisa写一封信，描述一下你和其他人正在做的事情。 提示： 1. Where are you? 2. What’s the weather like? 3. What are you doing right now? 4. What are your family doing? 5. Are you having a good time? 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不要出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, How’s it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春市第八十九中学2024-2025学年度下学期 5月份大练习考试·七年英语试卷 (笔试部分90分) I. (5分) 阅读单词，注意画线部分的读音，然后找出与其他发音不同的选项。 1. A. north B. stormy C. word D. pork 2. A. dry B. lucky C. sunny D. heavily 3. A. south B. sunbathe C. math D. north 4. A. shine B. lightning C. city D. like 5. A. next B. pet C. neck D. we 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 north/nɔːrθ/；stormy/ˈstɔːrmi/；word/wɜːrd/；pork/pɔːrk/。word划线部分发音为/ɜːr/，其他三项划线部分为/ɔːr/。故选C。 【2题详解】 dry/draɪ/；lucky/ˈlʌki/；sunny/ˈsʌni/；heavily/ˈhevɪli/。dry划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他三项划线部分为/i/。故选A。 【3题详解】 south/saʊθ/；sunbathe/ˈsʌnbeɪð/；math/mæθ/；north/nɔːrθ/。sunbathe划线部分发音/ð/，其他三项划线部分为/θ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 shine/ʃaɪn/；lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/；city/ˈsɪti/；like/laɪk/。city划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他三项划线部分为/aɪ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 next/nekst/；pet/pet/；neck/nek/；we/wiː/。we划线部分发音为/iː/，其他三项划线部分为/e/。故选D。 II. 选择填空。 (10分) 6. Connie, ______ the window. It’s so cold today. A. not open B. don’t open C. no open D. doesn’t open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：康妮，不要开窗户。今天太冷了。 考查祈使句。分析题干可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：don’t+动词原形。故选B。 7. —Where is your brother, Mark? —He ________ a snowman with his friends outside. A. make B. makes C. is making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，你弟弟在哪里？——他正在外面和他的朋友们堆雪人。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境可知，问句询问弟弟当下在哪里，回答应是正在进行的动作，现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，be用is，make的现在分词是making。故选C。 8. I love the ________ of rain on the window-it helps me sleep. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. tone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢雨水打在窗户上声音——它能帮助我睡觉。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音；tone语调。根据“I love the … of rain on the window”可知，这里指的是喜欢雨水打在窗户上的声音。故选C。 9. Wang Ling practices ________ pictures with her friends every day. A. paint B. painting C. to paint D. to painting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王玲每天和她的朋友们练习画画。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Wang Ling practices…pictures with her friends every day.”可知，“practice doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，所以用动名词painting，故选B。 10. —Is everyone here in the classroom today? —No, Liu Hua is ______ because he is ill in hospital. A. busy B. absent C. proper D. silent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天大家都在教室吗？——不，刘华缺席了，因为他生病住院了。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；absent缺席的；proper适当的；silent沉默的。根据语境“he is ill in hospital”可知，刘华未到校。故选B。 11. —Would you like some juice or coffee, Fendy? —______is OK. I don’t care. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Every 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Fendy，你想喝点果汁还是咖啡？——都可以。我不介意。 考查代词。Both两者都；All全部都；Either两者中的任意一个；Every每一个。根据“juice or coffee”可知，是指两者，结合is可知，应用either，表示随便哪一个都可以。故选C。 12. Helen showed the students ________ the science museum ________ her free time. A. to; on B. to; in C. around; in D. around; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦在空闲时间带学生参观了科学博物馆。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在（某一天）；around围绕；in在。show sb. around“带某人参观”，是固定词组；in one’s free time“在空闲时间”，是固定词组。故选C。 13. You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A. drop me off B. call me back C. cheer me up D. pick me up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以让我在公共汽车站下车。然后我乘公共汽车去。 考查动词短语辨析。drop me off让我下车；call me back给我回电话；cheer me up让我振奋起来；pick me up接我。根据“Then I’ll take a bus there.”可知，此句是说让我在公共汽车站下车。故选A。 14. The star can bring good ________ to the little ________ girl. A. luck; luckily B. luck; lucky C. lucky; luck D. unlucky; lucky 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：星星能给幸运的小女孩带来好运。 考查名词和形容词的用法。luck运气；luckily幸运地；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。“good”后接名词，排除CD；“girl”前缺少定语，用形容词，排除A。故选B。 15. —We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A. pour B. make C. prepare D. turn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不应该把脏水倒进河里。——我同意。它会造成污染。 考查动词辨析。pour倾倒；make制作；prepare准备；turn转动。根据“It will cause pollution”可知，此处是指倾倒脏水会造成污染，所以应该用pour。故选A。 III. 交际运用，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 (5分) A: There is a new food truck (移动餐车) near our school. B: Really? ____16____ A: It’s blue and large. It sells all kinds of foods. B: ____17____ A: Well, it has great noodles. Do you like noodles? B: Yeah, I like them very much. A: ____18____ B: I like vegetable noodles with chicken. ____19____ A: Yes, it does. They also have beef noodles with lots of vegetables. I’d like to have that for lunch. Do you want to go there with me? B: Sure! ____20____ A. May I take your order? B. What does it look like? C. What special food does it have? D. What kind of noodles do you like? E. Does the food truck have these noodles? F. Let’s go after school. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕学校附近的新移动餐车展开的对话，交流餐车的外观、特色食物、面条种类等内容。 【16题详解】 根据“It’s blue and large.”可知，B询问餐车的样子，选项B“它看起来是什么样子的？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Well, it has great noodles.”可知，B询问餐车有什么食物，选项C“它有什么特色食物？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“I like vegetable noodles with chicken.”可知，A询问B喜欢什么种类的面条，选项D“你喜欢什么种类的面条？”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“I like vegetable noodles with chicken.”和“Yes, it does.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问餐车是否有这种面条，选项E“移动餐车有这种面条吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Do you want to go there with me?”以及B的回应“Sure!”可知，B提议放学后去移动餐车那里，选项F“我们放学后去。”符合语境。故选F。 IV、完形填空 (10分) Alice is a middle school student. She loves ____21____ very much. She has a little ____22____ at home, and its name is Coco. She likes the dog and often ____23____ it in the park. This morning, Alice is really happy because she is going to a ____24____ with Coco by car. She likes going to different zoos with a camera, and taking ____25____ of different animals. “Come on, Coco! We can ____26____ new friends today!” ____27____ get out of the car quickly and go to the zoo. All kinds of animals are in the zoo, such as giraffes and elephants. Alice likes pandas best, ____28____ they go to see them. What ____29____ the pandas doing? Some pandas are sleeping, and others are ____30____ bamboo. Alice and Coco stay there for 3 hours and have a good time. What a nice day! 21. A. food B. sports C. animals D. music 22. A. cat B. dog C. monkey D. bear 23. A. sleeps B. sings C. swims D. walks 24. A. zoo B. school C. park D. hospital 25. A. lessons B. photos C. dreams D. bikes 26. A. meet B. leave C. open D. call 27. A. He B. They C. Us D. Their 28. A. because B. or C. but D. so 29. A. be B. am C. are D. is 30. A. cutting B. planting C. cooking D. eating 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生爱丽丝非常喜欢动物，她家里有一只小狗可可。这天早上，爱丽丝很高兴，因为她要和可可坐车去动物园，在动物园里她们看到了各种动物，尤其是爱丽丝最喜欢的熊猫，还度过了愉快的时光。 【21题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢动物。 food食物；sports运动；animals动物；music音乐。根据后文提到她喜欢狗、去动物园看动物等内容，可知她喜欢动物。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她家里有一只小狗，它的名字叫可可。 cat猫；dog狗；monkey猴子；bear熊。根据“She likes the dog”可知，是小狗。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她喜欢这只狗，经常在公园遛它。 sleeps睡觉；sings唱歌；swims游泳；walks遛（狗等）。根据“it in the park”可知，it指代前文提到的小狗；walk the dog“遛狗”，为固定短语。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：今天早上，爱丽丝很高兴，因为她要和可可坐车去动物园。 zoo动物园；school学校；park公园；hospital医院。根据“go to the zoo”可知，是去动物园。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她喜欢带着相机去不同的动物园，给不同的动物拍照。 lessons课程；photos照片；dreams梦想；bikes自行车。根据“and taking … of different animals”可知，take photos of“给……拍照”，这里表示给动物园的动物拍照。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“来吧，可可！我们今天可以结识新朋友！” meet结识，遇见；leave离开；open打开；call呼叫。根据“new friends today”可知，这里表示在动物园遇见新朋友。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们很快下车去了动物园。 He他；They他们；Us我们（宾格）；Their他们的。此处指代爱丽丝和可可，用They。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：爱丽丝最喜欢熊猫，所以他们去看熊猫。 because因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Alice likes pandas best, … they go to see them.”可知，最喜欢熊猫。所以去看熊猫，二者是因果关系。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：熊猫们在做什么？ be系动词原形；am系动词单数；are系动词复数；is系动词单数。根据“the pandas doing?”可知，the pandas是复数。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一些熊猫在睡觉，另一些在吃竹子。 cutting切；planting种植；cooking烹饪；eating吃。根据“bamboo”可知，这里表示熊猫正在吃竹子。故选D。 V. 阅读理解 (30分) A There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for our eyes. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Children like to fly kites in spring. People like to take a trip in the spring with friends or family. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Crops grow very fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer. Children like summer because they can eat ice cream. Different from summer, it usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and the fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. Autumn is the season of harvest. They collect crops. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children hiking, and teachers can take their students on a school trip. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. It makes everything white and beautiful. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating in winter. Children are the happiest because they can make a snowman. 31. People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. relaxed B. warm C. quiet D. bored 32. Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A. they can have a long holiday B. crops and flowers grow well C. they can go swimming D. it has a very different color 33. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) ? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 34. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Sports in Different Seasons B. The Colors of Different Seasons C. The Weather in Different Seasons D. How People Spend Their Time in Summer 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一年中四个季节各自的颜色及相关特点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，人们看到绿色时通常感到放松。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming.”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too.”可知，此句表示在这个季节，农民通常很忙。当然，他们也很兴奋。这里的they指代的是农民。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段总述四季有各自的颜色，第二到第五段分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬的颜色及特点，属于“总-分”结构。故选A， 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕不同季节的颜色展开，B选项“不同季节的颜色”概括主旨。故选B。 B Today, AIs make our lives easier and better. They can help us with different work. These AIs are like magic helpers that can do many things for us. Chat GPT is like a smart teacher. It can help you with your homework, answer your questions, and even teach you new things. It is good at many subjects, like math, science, and English. Kimi is more like a friendly helper. It can help you find information quickly, like looking up the latest news or answering questions about the world. Kimi is also good at understanding long stories and summarizing (总结) them for you. DouBao is great at writing. It can help you write beautiful stories, essays (文章), or even poems (诗歌). If you need to write something for school or fun, DouBao can make it sound perfect. DeepSeek is a smart helper that can find answers to difficult questions. It can help you with hard math problems or questions that are not easy to understand. It can also make up fun stories or tell difficult ideas in an easy way. 36. What can Chat GPT help students directly (直接地) according to the passage? A. Buy toys. B. Learn subjects. C. Cook meals. D. Ask questions. 37. Which AI helper is mentioned (被提及) as being good at summarizing information? A. Kimi. B. Chat GPT. C. DeepSeek. D. DouBao. 38. Which AI would you choose if you want to write a fun poem for your friend? A. DeepSeek. B. Kimi. C. DouBao. D. Chat GPT. 39. Where can you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a picture book. C. In a science book. D. In a travel book. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A People’s need for AI. B. The meaning of different AIs. C. What’s AI. D. Different AIs for different work. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几款人工智能工具，分别阐述了它们在不同工作方面的帮助作用，体现不同人工智能适用于不同工作。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chat GPT is like a smart teacher. It can help you with your homework, answer your questions, and even teach you new things. It is good at many subjects...”可知，说明Chat GPT能帮助学生学习学科知识。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kimi is also good at understanding long stories and summarizing (总结) them for you.”可知，Kimi擅长总结信息。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DouBao is great at writing. It can help you write beautiful stories, essays (文章), or even poems (诗歌).”可知，豆包擅长写诗，所以想写有趣的诗给朋友，应选豆包。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是人工智能工具，属于科技范畴，所以可能在科学书籍中读到。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了不同的人工智能工具可用于不同的工作。故选D。 C In Harbin, China, winter temperatures often drop below (低于) -20℃. Although it is really cold, many people still have fun outside. One of them is 61-year-old Yu Xiaofeng. Every morning, she does something amazing—she jumps into the freezing Songhua River! The water is so cold, and most people don’t want to feel it. However, Yu loves swimming in it very much. Each day, she gets up at about 5 a.m. and goes out for exercise. She swims in the cold river every morning, even when there are snowstorms. “Getting out of bed in the dark and cold mornings is difficult,” Yu says. “But I always tell myself (我自己), ‘Keep trying!’ Winter swimming isn’t easy at my age, but I like it. This daily habit keeps me strong and fit. I will keep on swimming,” Yu says. Yu’s story makes more young people try winter sports, like skating and skiing. In Harbin, some schools also build ice rinks (溜冰场) on their playgrounds. Then students can enjoy the fun of ice and snow sports at school. 41. Yu Xiaofeng is 71 years old 42. Yu swims in the Songhua River for exactly one hour every morning. 43. When there are snowstorms, Yu stays in. 44. Yu thinks winter swimming is difficult but useful. 45. Yu’s story gets young people interested in winter sports. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国哈尔滨 61 岁的于晓凤坚持冬泳，她的故事还让更多年轻人尝试冬季运动，当地一些学校也在操场建溜冰场，让学生享受冰雪运动乐趣。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One of them is 61-year-old Yu Xiaofeng.”可知于晓凤是61岁，不是71岁，故填F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She swims in the cold river every morning, even when there are snowstorms.”可知，文章中未提及于晓凤每天早上在松花江游泳恰好一小时，故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She swims in the cold river every morning, even when there are snowstorms.”可知有暴风雪时，于晓凤也会出去游泳，不是待在家里，故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Winter swimming isn’t easy at my age, but I like it. This daily habit keeps me strong and fit.”可知于晓凤认为冬泳困难但有用，故填T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Yu’s story makes more young people try winter sports, like skating and skiing.”可知于晓凤的故事让年轻人对冬季运动感兴趣，故填T。 D 阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody talks about the weather. ____46____. People always start a conversation by talking about the weather. Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. ____47____. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” ____48____. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe other things. When people are having a picnic, ____49____, they will be so sure that the weather will be sunny quickly. They do not believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. He tells people the weather. ____50____. However, most of the time we can believe him. A. People often hope the weather will be like what they want B. Sometimes he makes a mistake C. But they don’t always agree with each other D. It’s the most popular topic (话题) of conversation E. it begins to rain 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对天气的讨论，不同的人对天气有不同的看法，人们往往希望天气如自己所愿，同时也提到了气象员预报天气的情况。 【46题详解】 根据“Everybody talks about the weather.”以及“People always start a conversation by talking about the weather.”可知，天气是最受欢迎的谈话话题，选项D“它是最受欢迎的谈话话题”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“One man may say, ‘Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.’ But another man may say, ‘Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.’”可知，人们对天气的看法不总是一致，选项C“但他们并不总是意见一致”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe other things. When people are having a picnic, ... they will be so sure that the weather will be sunny quickly.”可知，人们常常希望天气如自己所愿，选项A“人们常常希望天气如他们所愿”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“When people are having a picnic, ... they will be so sure that the weather will be sunny quickly. They do not believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.”可知，野餐时天开始下雨了，选项E“天开始下雨了”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. He tells people the weather.”以及“However, most of the time we can believe him.”可知，气象员有时会犯错，选项B“有时他会犯错”符合语境。故选B。 E When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left (左边). In China, before you cross a street, you must look to the left first and then to the right. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember that traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 51. Why must you be very careful in the streets when you are in England? ______________________________________________________________________________ 52. In China, which side must you look to, the left side or the right side? ______________________________________________________________________________ 53. When is the traffic the most dangerous in England? ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why must you be careful when you go by bus in England? ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you do on the second floor of a big bus in English cities? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because the traffic drives on the left. 52. First look to the left side and then to the right side. 53. In the morning and in the evening. 54. Because traffic moves on the left. 55. We can see the city very well. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在英国街道行走和乘坐公交车时需要注意的交通规则，包括英国交通靠左行驶的特点，以及在中国过马路的观察方向、英国交通最危险的时段、乘坐英国公交车需谨慎的原因和在英国大城市双层公交车二层能做的事等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left (左边).”可知，因为车流靠左行驶。故填Because the traffic drives on the left. 【52题详解】 根据“In China, before you cross a street, you must look to the left first and then to the right.”可知，首先看左侧，故填First look to the left side and then to the right side. 【53题详解】 根据“In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous.”可知，是在早上和晚上人们上下班的时候。故填In the morning and in the evening. 【54题详解】 根据“When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember that traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful.”可知，是因为交通靠左行驶。故填Because traffic moves on the left. 【55题详解】 根据“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well.”可知，能很好地欣赏城市景色。故填We can see the city very well. VI. (10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Dear Amy, ____56____ is life in New York? What’s the weather like there? It’s sunny here. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather ____57____ (sit) on the sofa near the window. He is reading ____58____ newspaper. My grandmother is taking photos of some ____59____ (color) flowers in the garden. My father is watching a soccer game ____60____ TV. Soccer is his favourite sport, but he can’t play it ____61____ (good). Where is my mother? Oh, she is making dumplings for ____62____ (we) in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much ____63____ they are delicious. I am happy to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me show you the beautiful sights in my hometown! I know you love sports. Maybe we can go ____64____ (jog) together then! I’m looking forward to ____65____ (see) you soon. Yours, Hao Yi 【答案】56. How 57. is sitting 58. a 59. colorful 60. on 61. well 62. us 63. because 64. jogging 65. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信。Hao Yi写信给Amy，先询问其在纽约的生活和天气情况，接着描述周六上午家人的活动，最后提及得知Amy下月来中国很开心，打算带她赏家乡美景、一起慢跑，表达了对其到来的期待。 【56题详解】 句意：纽约的生活怎么样？根据“What’s the weather like there?”可知，此处是询问纽约生活的状况。故填How。 【57题详解】 句意：我爷爷正坐在窗边的沙发上。根据“It’s Saturday morning now.”可知，此处描述此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is sitting。 【58题详解】 句意：他正在看一份报纸。根据“He is reading … newspaper”可知，此处表达“看一份报纸”，是泛指，要用不定冠词，并且newspaper是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：我的奶奶正在给花园里一些五颜六色的花拍照。根据“flowers”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，color“颜色”，是名词，其形容词是colorful“五颜六色的”。故填colorful。 【60题详解】 句意：我的爸爸正在电视上看足球比赛。on TV表示“在电视上”。故填on。 【61题详解】 句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动，但他踢得不是很好。根据“play it”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，good“好的”，是形容词，其副词是well。故填well。 【62题详解】 句意：哦，她正在厨房为我们包饺子。根据“for”可知，介词后要用人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 【63题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢饺子因为它们美味。根据“I like dumplings very much…they are delicious”可知，前后是因果关系。故填because。 【64题详解】 句意：也许那时我们可以一起去慢跑！根据“go”可知，后加doing，go jogging表示“去慢跑”。故填jogging。 【65题详解】 句意：我期待很快见到你。根据“look forward to”可知，to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填seeing。 VII. 书面表达 (20分) (A) 小作文： (5分) 66. 假如你是学校英语社团负责人，在第一次社团活动时，你需要向社团成员说明社团的规章制度。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇不少于40词的英语短文，介绍这些规章制度。 要点： 1. 每周有两到三次社团活动 (activities)； 2. 不能迟到； 3. 在社团里必须说英语。 要求： 1. 须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；表述通顺；简洁得体； 2. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to our first meeting. Let me tell you some rules of our club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can have a good time in the club. 【答案】例文 Welcome to our first meeting. Let me tell you some rules of our club. We have activities two or three times a week. Don’t be late for the club activities. We must speak English in the club. It’s important for us to practice speaking English more. Practice makes perfect. After the activities, we must keep the classroom clean and tidy. I hope we can have a good time in the club. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍英语社团的规章制度，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍社团的规章制度； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for迟到 ②have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It’s important for us to practice speaking English more. (it固定句型) ②I hope we can have a good time in the club. (宾语从句) (B) 大作文： (15分) 67. 假如你是Mary，今天和家人正在度假，请根据以下提示给同学Lisa写一封信，描述一下你和其他人正在做的事情。 提示： 1. Where are you? 2. What’s the weather like? 3. What are you doing right now? 4. What are your family doing? 5. Are you having a good time? 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不要出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, How’s it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 【答案】范文 Dear Lisa, How’s it going? I’m writing to you from a beautiful beach in Hainan. The weather is perfect—sunny and warm with a gentle breeze. Right now, I’m lying on the sand, listening to the waves and sipping coconut water. My parents are swimming in the sea, and my little brother is building a sandcastle nearby. We’re all having a good time! The scenery here is breathtaking, and the local food is delicious. I wish you could join us! Yours, Mary 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：书信（度假活动描述）； ②时态：现在进行时为主，一般现在时为辅； ③提示：需涵盖地点、天气、个人及家人活动、感受。 【写作步骤】 第一步：交代地点和天气； 第二步：描述自己和家人的活动； 第三步：表达感受并邀请对方。 【亮点词汇】 ①gentle breeze微风 ②have a good time玩得开心 【高分句型】 ①I’m lying on the sand, listening to the waves and sipping coconut water.（现在进行时并列结构） ②The scenery here is breathtaking, and the local food is delicious.（含有and的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$