精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市北林区第四中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

绥化市第四中学校初二英语期中质量检测题 听力部分(共四节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, thanks. C. I’m OK. 2. A. For three days. B. Three days ago. C. In three days. 3. A. She has a headache. B. She is tall. C. She likes reading. 4. A. That’s very kind of you. B. Me, too. C. I’m terribly sorry. 5. A. He thinks it’s interesting. B. He thinks it’s boring. C. He is outgoing. 第二节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. What is Henry going to do this afternoon? A. Collect litter. B. Go swimming. C. Do cleaning. 7. Where did Kitty volunteer during the summer vacation? A. In a pet hospital. B. In a history museum. C. In an old people’s home. 8. What will the boy do? A. Draw pictures. B. Do some washing. C. Tell stories. 9. What time will the boy help his mother with housework? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第11，12两个小题。 11. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 12. How does Tina help at home? A. By folding sweater. B. By washing dishes. C. By washing clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did Alan hurt his leg? A. When he was riding home. B. When he was riding to school. C. When he was making a phone call. 14. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was windy. 15. Who took Alan to hospital? A. A stranger. B. His brother. C. His parents. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. To be a volunteer. B. How to take care of children. C. Helping people in the hospital. 17. Which of the following can be a volunteer? A. A 10-year-old child. B. A 40-year-old man. C. A.72-year-old woman. 18. How many ways does the passage mention for volunteers to help people? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. What made Susan happy? A. Getting something she wanted. B. Seeing the children’s happy faces. C. Making money by helping others. 20. What number will you call if you’ re interested? A.5558 5755. B.5558 6755. C.5558 5756. 笔试部分(100分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He _______ drive a car, but now he _______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. is used to; used to walk C. used to; is used to walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯步行去那里。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯步行，故选C。 2. I have problems _______ math and I’m so _______. A. learn; worry B. learning; worried C. to learn; worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我学数学有问题，我很担心。 考查非谓语动词和形容词的用法。worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词。have problems doing sth.“做某事有问题”；第二个空作be动词的表语用形容词。故选B。 3. —I’m not going shopping this Sunday. —_______. I have to help my mom do some cleaning. A. Neither am I B. I am neither C. Neither I am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我不去购物。——我也不去。我得帮妈妈打扫卫生。 考查部分倒装。根据“I have to help my mom do some cleaning”可知，此处表示“我也不去购物”，表示否定含义，应用结构“neither+be动词/助动词+主语”，说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人，主语是I，此处用be动词am。故选A。 4. —Can I _______ The Old Man and the Sea, Mrs. Zhao? —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can’t _______ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. borrow; lent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赵老师，我能借《老人与海》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但你不能借给别人。 考查动词辨析：borrow借入，动词原形；lend借出，动词原形；lent借出，动词过去式。根据“Can I...The Old Man and the Sea, Mrs. Zhao?”可知，第一空是“我”向赵老师借书，用borrow；根据“but you can’t...it to others.”可知，第二空是赵老师提醒他“不能借给别人”，用lend，且can’t为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。 5. We wonder if our teachers _______ to our party next weekend. If they _______, we will be very happy. A. will come; will come B. come; will come C. will come; come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想知道我们的老师下周末是否会来参加我们的聚会。如果他们来了，我们会很高兴的。 考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，根据“next weekend”可知宾语从句用一般将来时；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 6. The kids find _______ interesting _______ English. A. that; learn B. it; to learn C. it; learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们发现学英语很有趣。 考查动词find的用法。find it + adj. + to do“发现做……是……”，为固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故选B。 7. Thanks for _______ us. We are looking forward to _______ there. A. invite; going B. inviting; going C. invitation; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢邀请我们。我们期待去那里。 考查非谓语动词。第一空根据“Thanks for”可知，for是介词，后跟动名词形式；第二个空为look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处也应用动名词形式。故选B。 8. He was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t go on working. A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太累了，以至于不能继续工作了。 考查结果状语从句。“too + adj./adv. + to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”；“such a/an + adj. + n. + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”；“so + adj./adv. + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。根据“He was...tired...he couldn’t go on working”可知，此处是“so adj. that...”结构，表示“如此累，以至于不能继续工作”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 9. _______ yogurt and _______ watermelons do you need for your fruit salad? A. How much; how many B. How many; how much C. How much; how much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做水果沙拉你需要多少酸奶和多少西瓜？ 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how much用于修饰不可数名词，询问数量；how many用于修饰可数名词复数，询问数量。根据“yogurt”可知，是不可数名词，需用how much修饰；根据“watermelons”可知，是可数名词复数，需用how many修饰。故选A。 10. — Did you hurt _______ while _______ soccer? — No, I didn’t. A. you; playing B. yourself; playing C. yourself; play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你踢足球时伤到你自己了吗？——不，我没有。 考查反身代词和状语从句省略。you你；playing玩，现在分词；yourself你自己；play玩，动词原形。根据“Did you hurt...while...soccer”可知，此处询问 “你自己是否受伤”，第一空应用反身代词yourself；第二空是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为while you were playing soccer，省略主语you和be动词后保留playing。故选B。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) One day, an old man visited a new doctor. “I don’t feel well, doctor,” he said. “Please find out what’s ___11___ with me.” “Take off your clothes and ___12___ on the bed,” the young doctor said. “I’ll look you over.” The old man took off his clothes and ___13___ down on the bed, and the young doctor examined (检查) ___14___. However, he couldn’t find ___15___ wrong with the old man. He ___16___ his heart. He looked into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last he said, “I’m sorry, but I think there’s nothing wrong with you. You’re as ___17___ as I am.” “That is very strange,” the old man said, “because I feel really ___18___.” “Come back tomorrow and see me again if you don’t feel better,” the doctor said. “All right, doctor,” the old man said. Slowly, he stood up and ___19___ his clothes. Then he walked out of the hospital. A few minutes ___20___, a nurse ran in. “Doctor! Doctor!” she cried, “That man you said was healthy has just died outside the door.” 11. A. the wrong B. wrong C. matter 12. A. lie B. lay C. stand 13. A. lay B. lying C. lie 14. A. he B. him C. she 15. A. something B. nothing C. anything 16. A. hears B. listened C. listened to 17. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 18. A. badly B. bad C. well 19. A. put on B. wore C. dressed 20. A. before B. after C. later 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人因感觉不适去看新医生的故事。医生让老人脱衣躺下检查，却未发现任何身体问题，还告知老人和自己一样健康。老人虽感到奇怪，但仍按医生建议准备次日再来，随后穿上衣服离开医院。然而几分钟后，护士跑来告知医生，那位被判定健康的老人已在医院门外去世。 【11题详解】 句意：请给我检查看看我怎么了。 the wrong错误的；wrong不适的、错误的；matter事情。根据“Please find out what’s...with me.”可知，此处表示查一下我“怎么了”，“what’s wrong with sb”为固定句型，表示“某人哪里不舒服”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：脱掉衣服，躺在床上。 lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，过去式；stand站，动词原形。根据“Take off your clothes and...on the bed.”可知，此处表示“躺下”做检查，本句为祈使句，此处由“and”与“Take off”连接，也用动词原形。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：老人脱掉衣服，躺在床上。 lay躺，过去式；lying躺，动名词或现在分词；lie躺，动词原形。根据“The old man took off his clothes and...down on the bed, and the young doctor examined...”可知，句中“took off”是动词过去式，描述过去发生的动作，后半句由并列连词“and”连接，时态需保持一致，也用过去式。“lie”表示“躺”时，过去式为“lay”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：年轻医生为他做了检查。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格。根据“The old man took off his clothes and...down on the bed, and the young doctor examined...”可知，此处表示医生给他“做检查”，“examined”动词，动词后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，“the old man”是男性，因此使用“him”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，他没发现老人有任何问题。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据“However, he couldn’t find...wrong with the old man.”可知，此处表示老人“没有任何问题”，句中“couldn’t find”表示不能找到，是否定含义，需用“anything”表示“任何问题”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他听了听老人的心跳。 hears听见，第三人称单数；listened听，过去式；listened to听，过去式。根据“He...his heart.”可知，此处表示他“听了听”老人的心跳，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，“听心跳”需接宾语“his heart”，“listen”是不及物动词，需搭配介词“to”，因此用“listened to”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你和我一样健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“You’re as...as I am.”可知，此处表示你和我一样是“健康的”，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”是固定结构，此处“are”是系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语，因此用形容词“healthy”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：因为我感觉真的很不舒服。 badly糟糕地，副词；bad不舒服的，形容词；well健康的，形容词。根据“because I feel really...”可知，此处表示老人感觉“不舒服”，“feel”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“bad”表示否定含义“不舒服”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他慢慢站起来，穿上衣服。 put on穿上；wore穿着；dressed穿、打扮。根据“Slowly, he stood up and...his clothes.”可知，此处强调“穿上衣服”的动作，且后接宾语“his clothes”，因此用“put on”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：几分钟后，一名护士跑了进来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；later之后。根据“few minutes...a nurse ran in.”可知，此处表示几分钟“以后”，“a few minutes”是时间段，需用“later”构成“几分钟后”的语义。故选C。 三、交际用语(共10分) (A)写出所给句子的问答句。(5分) 21. —Let’s make a beef sandwich. —____________________________ 【答案】That sounds great!/Good idea! 【解析】 【详解】根据“Let’s make a beef sandwich.”可知，这是对方提出的一个提议，邀请一起制作牛肉三明治。在英语交际中，对于他人积极、合理的提议，常用“That sounds great!”或“Good idea!”来表示赞同和认可，既符合日常对话的自然语境，也体现了积极响应对方邀请的态度。故填That sounds great!/Good idea! 22. —____________________________? —It’s Friday, the 21st. 【答案】What’s today 【解析】 【详解】根据“It’s Friday, the 21st.”可知，此处同时询问日期和星期，用句子“What’s today”询问。故填What’s today。 23. — Can you come to my birthday party? — ____________________________. 【答案】Sure, I’d love to./No, I’m sorry I can’t./...  【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——当然，我想参加/不，很抱歉，我不能……。这是一个表示邀请的一般疑问句。对于这类邀请，答句通常有两种：肯定回答和否定回答。肯定回答可以表达为“Sure, I’d love to.”（当然，我很乐意。）或其他表示同意的短语；否定回答可以表达为“No, I’m sorry I can’t.”（不，很抱歉我不能。）或其他表示拒绝的短语。故填Sure, I’d love to./No, I’m sorry I can’t./...  24. — I have a toothache. What should I do? — ____________________________. 【答案】You should see a dentist 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have a toothache. What should I do?”可知，对方牙疼，应建议对方看牙医，因此空处可表达为“You should see a dentist”。故填You should see a dentist。 25. — How do you deal with your worries? — ____________________________. 【答案】I usually talk about them with my parents./I often write down my worries in a diary.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何处理你的烦恼？——我通常和我的父母谈论它们。/我经常把我的烦恼写在日记里。根据“How do you deal with your worries?”可知，问句核心是询问对方处理烦恼的具体方式，回答需围绕“处理烦恼的方法”展开，“和父母交谈、写日记记录”是常见的、贴近学生生活的应对烦恼的方式，语法上使用一般现在时，主语为第一人称“I”。故填I usually talk about them with my parents./I often write down my worries in a diary.（答案不唯一，合理即可） (B)(5分) 结合情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! ____26____? M: I cut my finger yesterday. W: ____27____. How did you hurt yourself? M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. W: That sounds bad. ____28____? M: Yes, it’s kind of serious. W: Did you see a doctor after you cut yourself? M: ____29____. My wife drove me to the hospital. W: What did the doctor do with the cut? M: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. W: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon. M: OK. ____30____. W: You are welcome. 【答案】26. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 27. I’m sorry to hear that 28. Is it serious 29. Yes, I did 30. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论受伤情况及处理方式的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“I cut my finger yesterday.”可知，此处应该是询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 【27题详解】 根据上文对方说自己手指割伤了，这里应该是表达同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【28题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s kind of serious.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，询问伤势是否严重。故填Is it serious。 【29题详解】 根据“Did you see a doctor after you cut yourself?”以及“My wife drove me to the hospital.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 30题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处应该表示感谢。故填Thank you。 四、阅读理解 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(A、B每小题1分，C、D每小题2分，共30分) (A) During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves． So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood． Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm． Playing hide﹣and﹣seek Hide﹣and﹣seek is an old game for children．It is popular around the country．There are two ways to play：Cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄）him or others hide and one child must try to find them． Flying kites Kites appeared a long time ago．The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper．The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite．Each has its own feature．For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite． Watching shadow plays（皮影戏） The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play．The artists control puppets（木偶）behind the screen and tell stories to the music． 31. What did children do to enjoy themselves during ancient times？　 　 A. They just stayed at home． B. They played some interesting games． C. They read books． D. They talked with friends． 32. 　 　was a popular game in the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty． A. Watching shadow plays B. Flying kites C. Playing hide﹣and﹣seek D. Kicking a stone ball 33. What does"hide﹣and﹣seek"mean in Chinese？　 　 A. 踢毽子 B. 跳皮筋 C. 捉迷藏 D. 打沙包 34. What does the Beijing kite look like？　 　 A. A bird． B. A robot． C. A plane． D. A snake． 35. According to the passage，watching shadow plays is like　 　． A. watching TV B. watching a film C. watching a game show D. watching a video 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了中国古代流行的儿童游戏：踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和皮影戏。还说明了各自的游戏规则、起源和流行人群等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题．根据During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves． So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood．在古代，孩子们没有太多的乐趣，所以他们在童年就想出了有趣的游戏来玩．可知他们玩一些有趣的游戏．故选B． 【32题详解】 细节理解题．根据During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，清朝时，踢石球在中国北方是一种很流行的运动，可知在清代，踢石球在中国北方是一项很受欢迎的运动．故选D． 【33题详解】 词义猜测题．根据后一句Cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄）him or others hide and one child must try to find them．当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他或其他人躲起来时，要遮住孩子的眼睛，一个孩子必须设法找到他们．可知结合选项，应说捉迷藏是一种古老的儿童游戏．所以hide﹣and﹣seek意为捉迷藏．故选C． 【34题详解】 细节理解题．根据For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite．比如长翅膀的鸟形风筝是北京风筝．可知像一只鸟．故选A． 【35题详解】 细节理解题．根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play．古代最接近看电影的是看皮影戏，可知根据这段话，看皮影戏就像看电影一样．故选B． (B) 请阅读全文，并从下列方块里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Sometimes people may feel lonely when they’re alone. ____36____ Therefore, we should find ways to deal with the problem. Here are some suggestions. One of the greatest ways not to be lonely is to do something all the time. ____37____ Giving yourself something to do is a good way to pass time. You can do housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. It can also be fun. Make a plan for your work. And you’ll have more time and energy to do many other things that you like to do. In that way, you’ll use your time well and enjoy your life. ____38____ Playing sports can raise your spirits. It is a good way to help you not to be lonely. ____39____ After you see many colorful things in stores, your feeling will improve a little. If you have a good rest, you may dream of something nice. ____40____ Believe in yourself, and you are sure to find ways to get over loneliness. A. When you feel lonely, you can play sports. B. Maybe if you buy something new, you’ll feel better. C. Loneliness is one of the worst experiences in our life. D. When you find you have nothing to do, loneliness may come. E. When you have friends to play with you, loneliness may be far from you. F. During that time you’ll feel just like loneliness is far from you. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何克服孤独的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Therefore, we should find ways to deal with the problem.”可知，我们应该找到方法解决他们，所以空处可以是说孤独是个问题，选项C“孤独是我们生命中最糟糕的经历之一。”符合句意，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“One of the greatest ways not to be lonely is to do something all the time. ”可知，对抗孤独的一个方式是让自己忙起来，所以没事可做的时候，你会感到孤独，选项D“当你发现你无事可做，孤独可能会来。”符合句意，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“ Playing sports can raise your spirits. It is a good way to help you not to be lonely.”可知，此处是在说明做运动可以减少孤独感，选项A“当你感到孤独的时候，你可以做运动。”符合句意，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“After you see many colorful things in stores, your feeling will improve a little.”可知，你看到很多东西会减少孤独，选项B“也许你买了新东西，会感觉好点。”符合句意，承接下文，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“If you have a good rest, you may dream of something nice.”可知，睡得好会梦到好事，睡觉是一段时间，选项F“在这段时间里，你会觉得孤独离你很远。”符合句意，故选F。 (C) Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视的). They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Teenagers feel stressed because there is too much homework for them. 42. Most of teenagers are crazy about playing computer games. 43. Teenagers take much exercise because they have much time. 44. Many teenagers like eating junk food. 45. Teenagers should have their own time to do something they are interested in according to the passage. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一项调查介绍了青少年生活中的主要问题及成因，并提出青少年应制定计划平衡学习与爱好、寻找放松时间的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.”可知，青少年感到有压力是因为他们有太多作业，该句子表述正确。故填T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.”可知，是“一些”青少年痴迷玩电脑游戏，而非“大多数”，该句子表述错误。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they take little exercise”可知，青少年几乎不运动，并非“运动量大”，且文中未提及“有很多时间”，该句子表述错误。故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat too much junk food”可知，许多青少年喜欢吃垃圾食品，该句子表述正确。故填T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in”及作者建议“They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax”可推知，作者认为青少年应有自己的时间做感兴趣的事，该句子表述正确。故填T。 (D) In America, people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee. People often say things like these, “Would you like to come over for dinner?” “We’re having a party on Friday, can you come?” To answer an invitation, they say “Thank you” and accept, or say “Sorry” and give a reason. Sometimes, what people say is like invitations but are not real invitations. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Let’s get together for lunch soon.” They are not real invitations because they don’t talk about the date or time. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. People usually answer “Sure, that would be great.” or “OK, thank you.” So next time you hear what is like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 46. In what country, do people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. If someone says to you “We’re having a party on Friday, can you come?”, how do you answer? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. Is it a real invitation if people say “Let’s get together for lunch soon”? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Is the invitation “Please come over for a drink sometime” a real invitation or or just to be friendly? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In America. 47. Say “Thank you” and accept./ Say “Sorry” and give a reason. 48. No, it isn’t. 49. Just to be friendly. 50. Real and not real invitations. 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了在美国，如何判断社交邀请是否是真正的邀请。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“In America, people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee”可知，在美国，人们经常邀请朋友吃饭、聚会或只是喝咖啡。故填In America. 【47题详解】 根据第一段中“To answer an invitation, they say ‘Thank you’ and accept, or say ‘Sorry’ and give a reason.”可知，接受邀请，应说“谢谢”；拒绝邀请，应说“对不起”，并给出原因。故填Say “Thank you” and accept./ Say “Sorry” and give a reason. 【48题详解】 根据第二段中“ ‘Let’s get together for lunch soon.’ They are not real invitations because they don’t talk about the date or time.”可知，这句话不是正式的邀请。故填No, it isn’t. 【49题详解】 根据第二段中“They are not real invitations because they don’t talk about the date or time. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly”可知，这句话不是正式邀请是因为没有说日期和时间，而是展示这个人试图表现得友好。故填 Just to be friendly. 【50题详解】 根据全文可知，文章介绍了在美国，如何判断社交邀请是否是真正的邀请。故填Real and not real invitations. 五、语言知识运用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 选词填空 用词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 hate up goodbye play look real fold out chore neither excited I have three children and I make them do housework. However, ___51___ of my parents agree with me. They think I’m too harsh (严厉的). They also say it is adults’ job to do housework all the time. But in my opinion, each of the family members should help with ___52___. I don’t ask my children to do the same. Elder Jimmy can sweep the living room while little Amanda can take ___53___ the rubbish. At the end of the day, after they finish ___54___ with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say ___55___ to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help ___56___ their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they ___57___ to do these things and they are tired after a long day’s study at school. But that’s life—hard but ___58___. And I’m as tired as they are. I don’t want to pay them for what they do. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning ___59___ their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope that my children are able ___60___ after themselves and can be independent early. 【答案】51. neither 52. chores 53. out 54. playing 55. goodbye 56. fold 57. hate 58. real 59. up 60. to look 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者坚持让孩子做家务的观点，认为家庭成员都应该分担家务，并希望孩子能学会独立。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，我的父母都不同意我的观点。根据后文“They think I’m too harsh”和备选词可知,，父母双方都不同意，neither“两者都不”符合语境。故填neither。 【52题详解】 句意：但在我看来，每个家庭成员都应该帮忙做家务。根据上下文可知，作者认为家庭成员应分担家务，备选词chore“家务”，符合语境，这里表示泛指，需用复数形式。故填chores。 【53题详解】 句意：年龄较大的吉米会打扫客厅，而小阿曼达可以倒垃圾。take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，为固定搭配。故填out。 【54题详解】 句意：一天结束时，他们玩完玩具后，我让他们把玩具收起来。结合“...with their toys,”和备选词可知，这里是指玩玩具，play“玩”符合语境，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，为固定搭配，所以该空要填一个动名词。故填playing。 【55题详解】 句意：如果他们不把玩具收好，就得和玩具说再见。根据“If they don’t, they will have to say...to their toys.”和备选词可知，这里是指他们得和玩具说再见，say goodbye“说再见”，为固定搭配。故填goodbye。 【56题详解】 句意：我期望我的孩子们晚上摆桌子并叠自己的衣服。根据“help...their own clothes”和备选词可知，这里是指叠衣服，fold clothes“叠衣服”，为固定搭配，help do sth“帮忙做某事”，为动词短语，这里要填一个动词原形。故填fold。 【57题详解】 句意：我知道他们讨厌做这些事，而且他们在学校学习一天后很累。根据“I know they...to do these things and they are tired after a long day’s study at school.”和备选词可知，这里是指他们讨厌做这些事，hate“讨厌”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以该空要填动词原形。故填hate。 【58题详解】 句意：但这就是生活——艰难但真实。根据“hard but...”和备选词可知，这里表示艰难但真实，需填形容词real“真实的”，符合语境。故填real。 【59题详解】 句意：没有人会在以后生活中为他们打扫房间而付钱，我现在也不打算开始做这件事。clean up“打扫干净”，为动词短语。故填up。 60题详解】 句意：我希望我的孩子能够照顾自己，能够尽早独立。结合“my children are able...after themselves”和备选词可知，这里是指希望我的孩子能够照顾自己，look after“照顾”符合语境，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，为固定搭配，所以该空要填动词不定式。故填to look。 第二节 语法填空(10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you like New Year’s Day? It is one of the most important ____61____ (tradition) holidays in the US. This morning, I got an interesting ____62____ (invite) from my school. Here is what it says: Hi friends, Would you like to join us ____63____ (celebrate) the holiday? We plan to have a great party this weekend. It is a funny New Year’s Day sweater party! ____64____ (join) in the party, you should ____65____ (wear) your funniest New Year’s Day sweater. We will be served delicious food and drinks, but you can also bring your favorite food, such as some special cheese or a bottle of yogurt you made ____66____ (you). We will eat, play and dance. And ____67____ (final), we will choose the funniest New Year’s Day sweater at the party, so will you come? ____68____ shall I answer? Of course I’d love to! I’ll be ready ____69____ (go) the party, and I’m sure I will make everyone feel _____70_____ (surprise), because I believe I have the funniest New Year’s Day sweater in the world. 【答案】61. traditional 62. invitation 63. to celebrate 64. To join 65. wear 66. yourself 67. finally 68. How 69. to go 70. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者以第一人称视角，提及元旦是美国重要传统节日，并分享收到学校元旦毛衣派对邀请的内容，以及作者愿意参加并期待用最有趣的元旦毛衣让大家惊喜的想法。 【61题详解】 句意：它是美国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“holidays”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional表示“传统的”，traditional holidays意为“传统节日”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【62题详解】 句意：今天早上，我收到了学校发来的一份有趣的邀请。根据“an interesting”可知，此处需用名词单数，invite的名词形式invitation表示“邀请”，an interesting invitation意为“一份有趣的邀请”，符合语境。故填invitation。 【63题详解】 句意：你愿意加入我们为了庆祝这个节日吗？根据“Would you like to join us … the holiday?”可知，这里用to do不定式表示目的，指为了庆祝这个节日。故填to celebrate。 【64题详解】 句意：要参加派对，你应该穿上你最有趣的元旦毛衣。根据“… in the party, you should…”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的，表示“为了参加”。故填To join。 【65题详解】 句意：要参加派对，你应该穿上你最有趣的元旦毛衣。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填wear。 【66题详解】 句意：但你也可以带上你最喜欢的食物，比如一些特别的奶酪或一瓶你自己做的酸奶。根据“you made”可知，此处需用反身代词强调你自己，you的反身代词yourself表示“你自己”，符合“自己做的酸奶”的语境。故填yourself。 【67题详解】 句意：最后，我们会在派对上选出最有趣的元旦毛衣，所以你来吗？根据“… we will choose the funniest New Year’s Day sweater at the party, so will you come?”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子。故填finally。 【68题详解】 句意：我该怎么回答呢？根据“Of course I’d love to!”可知，此处是询问如何回答。故填How。 【69题详解】 句意：我会准备好去参加派对。根据“be ready”可知，be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。故填to go。 【70题详解】 句意：我相信我会让每个人都感到惊讶。根据“feel”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，surprise的形容词形式surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，用于修饰人everyone，符合 “让每个人感到惊讶”的语境。故填surprised。 第三节 用所给词的恰当形式填空(10分) 71. I think ________ (do) housework can make me relax. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为做家务能让我放松。do“做”，为动词；结合“...housework can make me relax.”可知，这里需填入一个动名词，作从句的主语。do的动名词形式为doing。故填doing。 72. You can give ________ (thank) to your mother by ________ (cook) a big meal for her. 【答案】 ①. thanks ②. cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过为妈妈做一顿大餐来表达对她的感谢。give thanks to sb“向某人表示感谢”，第一空用名词复数作宾语；第二空by是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填thanks；cooking。 73. You need a lot of ________ (advise) on how ________ (learn) English well. 【答案】 ①. advice ②. to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要很多关于如何学好英语的建议。第一空根据“a lot of…”和提示单词可知，是很多建议，此处需用名词形式。“advise”是动词，其名词形式为“advice”（不可数名词）。第二空根据“how...”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，“learn”是动词原形，其不定式形式为“to learn”。故填advice；to learn。 74. To everyone’s ________ (surprised), he left the room without ________ (say) anything. 【答案】 ①. surprise ②. saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他什么都没说就离开了房间。to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”，空一处填名词形式；空二处without是介词，后跟动名词。故填surprise；saying。 75. This activity showed us the ________ (important) of saving water. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个活动向我们展示了节约用水的重要性。important“重要的”，为形容词，根据“the...of saving water.”可知，这里是指节约用水的重要性，所以这里要填一个名词importance。故填importance。 76. What’s the time? My watch is ________ (break). 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：几点了？我的手表坏了。根据“My watch is… (break)”可知，此处需描述手表的状态。break的形容词broken表示“损坏的”，符合“be+形容词”表状态的用法。故填broken。 77. Could you please _________ (sweep) the floor? 【答案】sweep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能打扫一下地板吗？Could you please...的意思是“请你做……好吗？”could为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填sweep。 六、写作部分(共10分) 78. 健康是我们中学生学习的保障。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。 要求：1.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；2.不少于80词，开头以给出不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a healthy diet 健康的饮食； junk food 垃圾食品 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we shouldn’t spend too much time surfing online. It is harmful to our eyes and study. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at any time. If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出将针对如何保持健康提出一些建议； 第二步，具体介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②such as例如 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ④be harmful to对……有害 [高分句型] ①Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绥化市第四中学校初二英语期中质量检测题 听力部分(共四节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, thanks. C. I’m OK. 2. A. For three days. B. Three days ago. C. In three days. 3. A. She has a headache. B. She is tall. C. She likes reading. 4. A. That’s very kind of you. B. Me, too. C. I’m terribly sorry. 5. A. He thinks it’s interesting. B. He thinks it’s boring. C. He is outgoing. 第二节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. What is Henry going to do this afternoon? A. Collect litter. B. Go swimming. C. Do cleaning. 7. Where did Kitty volunteer during the summer vacation? A. In a pet hospital. B. In a history museum. C. In an old people’s home. 8. What will the boy do? A. Draw pictures. B. Do some washing. C. Tell stories. 9. What time will the boy help his mother with housework? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第11，12两个小题。 11. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 12. How does Tina help at home? A. By folding sweater. B. By washing dishes. C. By washing clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did Alan hurt his leg? A. When he was riding home. B. When he was riding to school. C. When he was making a phone call. 14. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was windy. 15. Who took Alan to hospital? A. A stranger. B. His brother. C. His parents. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. To be a volunteer. B. How to take care of children. C. Helping people in the hospital. 17. Which of the following can be a volunteer? A. A 10-year-old child. B. A 40-year-old man. C. A.72-year-old woman. 18. How many ways does the passage mention for volunteers to help people? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. What made Susan happy? A. Getting something she wanted. B. Seeing the children’s happy faces. C. Making money by helping others. 20. What number will you call if you’ re interested? A.5558 5755. B.5558 6755. C.5558 5756. 笔试部分(100分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He _______ drive a car, but now he _______ there to lose weight. A used to; is used to walk B. is used to; used to walk C. used to; is used to walking 2. I have problems _______ math and I’m so _______. A. learn; worry B. learning; worried C. to learn; worried 3 —I’m not going shopping this Sunday. —_______. I have to help my mom do some cleaning. A. Neither am I B. I am neither C. Neither I am 4. —Can I _______ The Old Man and the Sea, Mrs. Zhao? —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can’t _______ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. borrow; lent 5. We wonder if our teachers _______ to our party next weekend. If they _______ we will be very happy. A. will come; will come B. come; will come C. will come; come 6. The kids find _______ interesting _______ English. A. that; learn B. it; to learn C. it; learning 7. Thanks for _______ us. We are looking forward to _______ there. A. invite; going B. inviting; going C. invitation; go 8. He was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t go on working. A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that 9. _______ yogurt and _______ watermelons do you need for your fruit salad? A. How much; how many B. How many; how much C. How much; how much 10. — Did you hurt _______ while _______ soccer? — No, I didn’t. A. you; playing B. yourself; playing C. yourself; play 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) One day, an old man visited a new doctor. “I don’t feel well, doctor,” he said. “Please find out what’s ___11___ with me.” “Take off your clothes and ___12___ on the bed,” the young doctor said. “I’ll look you over.” The old man took off his clothes and ___13___ down on the bed, and the young doctor examined (检查) ___14___. However, he couldn’t find ___15___ wrong with the old man. He ___16___ his heart. He looked into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last he said, “I’m sorry, but I think there’s nothing wrong with you. You’re as ___17___ as I am.” “That is very strange,” the old man said, “because I feel really ___18___.” “Come back tomorrow and see me again if you don’t feel better,” the doctor said. “All right, doctor,” the old man said. Slowly, he stood up and ___19___ his clothes. Then he walked out of the hospital. A few minutes ___20___, a nurse ran in. “Doctor! Doctor!” she cried, “That man you said was healthy has just died outside the door.” 11. A. the wrong B. wrong C. matter 12. A. lie B. lay C. stand 13. A. lay B. lying C. lie 14. A. he B. him C. she 15. A. something B. nothing C. anything 16. A. hears B. listened C. listened to 17. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 18. A. badly B. bad C. well 19. A. put on B. wore C. dressed 20. A. before B. after C. later 三、交际用语(共10分) (A)写出所给句子的问答句。(5分) 21. —Let’s make a beef sandwich. —____________________________ 22. —____________________________? —It’s Friday, the 21st. 23. — Can you come to my birthday party? — ____________________________. 24. — I have a toothache. What should I do? — ____________________________. 25. — How do you deal with your worries? — ____________________________. (B)(5分) 结合情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! ____26____? M: I cut my finger yesterday. W: ____27____. How did you hurt yourself? M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. W: That sounds bad. ____28____? M: Yes, it’s kind of serious. W: Did you see a doctor after you cut yourself? M: ____29____. My wife drove me to the hospital. W: What did the doctor do with the cut? M: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. W: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon. M: OK. ____30____. W: You are welcome. 四、阅读理解 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(A、B每小题1分，C、D每小题2分，共30分) (A) During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves． So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood． Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm． Playing hide﹣and﹣seek Hide﹣and﹣seek is an old game for children．It is popular around the country．There are two ways to play：Cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄）him or others hide and one child must try to find them． Flying kites Kites appeared a long time ago．The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper．The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite．Each has its own feature．For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite． Watching shadow plays（皮影戏） The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play．The artists control puppets（木偶）behind the screen and tell stories to the music． 31. What did children do to enjoy themselves during ancient times？　 　 A. They just stayed at home． B. They played some interesting games． C. They read books． D. They talked with friends． 32. 　 　was a popular game in the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty． A Watching shadow plays B. Flying kites C. Playing hide﹣and﹣seek D. Kicking a stone ball 33. What does"hide﹣and﹣seek"mean in Chinese？　 　 A. 踢毽子 B. 跳皮筋 C. 捉迷藏 D. 打沙包 34. What does the Beijing kite look like？　 　 A. A bird． B. A robot． C. A plane． D. A snake． 35. According to the passage，watching shadow plays is like　 　． A. watching TV B. watching a film C. watching a game show D. watching a video (B) 请阅读全文，并从下列方块里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Sometimes people may feel lonely when they’re alone. ____36____ Therefore, we should find ways to deal with the problem. Here are some suggestions. One of the greatest ways not to be lonely is to do something all the time. ____37____ Giving yourself something to do is a good way to pass time. You can do housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. It can also be fun. Make a plan for your work. And you’ll have more time and energy to do many other things that you like to do. In that way, you’ll use your time well and enjoy your life. ____38____ Playing sports can raise your spirits. It is a good way to help you not to be lonely. ____39____ After you see many colorful things in stores, your feeling will improve a little. If you have a good rest, you may dream of something nice. ____40____ Believe in yourself, and you are sure to find ways to get over loneliness. A. When you feel lonely, you can play sports. B. Maybe if you buy something new, you’ll feel better. C. Loneliness is one of the worst experiences in our life. D. When you find you have nothing to do, loneliness may come. E. When you have friends to play with you, loneliness may be far from you. F. During that time you’ll feel just like loneliness is far from you. (C) Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视的). They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Teenagers feel stressed because there is too much homework for them. 42. Most of teenagers are crazy about playing computer games. 43. Teenagers take much exercise because they have much time. 44. Many teenagers like eating junk food. 45. Teenagers should have their own time to do something they are interested in according to the passage. (D) In America, people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee. People often say things like these, “Would you like to come over for dinner?” “We’re having a party on Friday, can you come?” To answer an invitation, they say “Thank you” and accept, or say “Sorry” and give a reason. Sometimes, what people say is like invitations but are not real invitations. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Let’s get together for lunch soon.” They are not real invitations because they don’t talk about the date or time. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. People usually answer “Sure, that would be great.” or “OK, thank you.” So next time you hear what is like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 46. In what country, do people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. If someone says to you “We’re having a party on Friday can you come?”, how do you answer? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. Is it a real invitation if people say “Let’s get together for lunch soon”? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Is the invitation “Please come over for a drink sometime” a real invitation or or just to be friendly? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________ 五、语言知识运用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 选词填空 用词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 hate up goodbye play look real fold out chore neither excited I have three children and I make them do housework. However, ___51___ of my parents agree with me. They think I’m too harsh (严厉的). They also say it is adults’ job to do housework all the time. But in my opinion, each of the family members should help with ___52___. I don’t ask my children to do the same. Elder Jimmy can sweep the living room while little Amanda can take ___53___ the rubbish. At the end of the day, after they finish ___54___ with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say ___55___ to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help ___56___ their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they ___57___ to do these things and they are tired after a long day’s study at school. But that’s life—hard but ___58___. And I’m as tired as they are. I don’t want to pay them for what they do. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning ___59___ their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope that my children are able ___60___ after themselves and can be independent early. 第二节 语法填空(10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you like New Year’s Day? It is one of the most important ____61____ (tradition) holidays in the US. This morning, I got an interesting ____62____ (invite) from my school. Here is what it says: Hi friends, Would you like to join us ____63____ (celebrate) the holiday? We plan to have a great party this weekend. It is a funny New Year’s Day sweater party! ____64____ (join) in the party, you should ____65____ (wear) your funniest New Year’s Day sweater. We will be served delicious food and drinks, but you can also bring your favorite food, such as some special cheese or a bottle of yogurt you made ____66____ (you). We will eat, play and dance. And ____67____ (final), we will choose the funniest New Year’s Day sweater at the party, so will you come? ____68____ shall I answer? Of course I’d love to! I’ll be ready ____69____ (go) the party, and I’m sure I will make everyone feel _____70_____ (surprise), because I believe I have the funniest New Year’s Day sweater in the world. 第三节 用所给词的恰当形式填空(10分) 71. I think ________ (do) housework can make me relax. 72. You can give ________ (thank) to your mother by ________ (cook) a big meal for her. 73. You need a lot of ________ (advise) on how ________ (learn) English well. 74. To everyone’s ________ (surprised), he left the room without ________ (say) anything. 75. This activity showed us the ________ (important) of saving water. 76. What’s the time? My watch is ________ (break). 77. Could you please _________ (sweep) the floor? 六、写作部分(共10分) 78. 健康是我们中学生学习的保障。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。 要求：1.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；2.不少于80词，开头以给出不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a healthy diet 健康的饮食； junk food 垃圾食品 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $