内容正文:
北师大版八上Unit 5 Travel.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班飞机,班机(90)
fly(v. 飞;乘飞机)
take a flight(乘坐航班)
我明天将乘坐飞往北京的航班。I will take a flight to Beijing tomorrow.
2
ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 票,券(90)
N/A
1. train ticket(火车票)2. plane ticket(飞机票)
我买了一张音乐会的票。I bought a ticket for the concert.
3
pack /pæk/ vt. & vi. 收拾(行李),装(箱);n. (商品的)纸包(90)
package(n. 包裹;v. 包装)
pack one's bags(收拾行李)
我们需要提前收拾行李。We need to pack our bags in advance.
4
waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布(90)
N/A
N/A
去年我去看了黄果树瀑布。I went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall last year.
5
culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ n. 文化;文明(90)
cultural(adj. 文化的)
traditional culture(传统文化)
我们应该保护传统文化。We should protect traditional culture.
6
scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景,景色,风光(92)
N/A
N/A
那里的风景非常美丽。The scenery there is very beautiful.
7
familiar /fəˈmɪliə/ adj. 熟悉的,常见到的,常听说的(92)
N/A
1. be familiar with(熟悉……)2. be familiar to(为……所熟悉)
1. 我熟悉这种电脑操作。I am familiar with this computer operation.2. 这个故事为孩子们所熟悉。This story is familiar to children.
8
point /pɔɪnt/ n. 论点,观点;重点,要点;地点(92)
pointed(adj. 尖的;尖锐的)
1. point of view(观点,态度,看法)2. make a point(表明观点)3. point out(指出)
1. 从我的观点来看,努力很重要。From my point of view, hard work is important.2. 他指出了我的错误。He pointed out my mistake.
9
point of view 短语 观点,态度,看法(92)
N/A
N/A(本身为固定短语)
她的观点和我不同。Her point of view is different from mine.
10
from time to time 短语 不时,偶尔(93)
N/A
N/A(本身为固定短语)
他不时会去图书馆。He goes to the library from time to time.
11
fully /ˈfʊli/ adv. 完全地,全部地,充分地(93)
full(adj. 满的;完全的)
1. fully understand(完全理解)2. fully prepare(充分准备)
我完全理解了这个问题。I fully understand this problem.
12
respect /rɪˈspekt/ vt. & n. 尊敬,尊重(93)
1. respectful(adj. 恭敬的;尊重人的)2. respected(adj. 受尊敬的)
1. show respect for(对……表示尊重)2. respect sb. for sth.(因某事尊重某人)
我们应该尊重老年人。We should show respect for the elderly.
13
mind /maɪnd/ n. 思考能力,思维方式;头脑,大脑;vt. & vi. 介意;烦恼(93)
N/A
1. mind doing sth.(介意做某事)2. change one's mind(改变主意)3. make up one's mind(下定决心)
你介意打开窗户吗?Do you mind opening the window?
14
judgement /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 看法,评价;判断力,识别力(93)
judge(v. 判断;评判;n. 法官;裁判)
make a judgement(作出判断)
我们不应该仅凭外表作出判断。We shouldn't make a judgement only by appearance.
15
base on 短语 以……为基础(或根据)(93)
N/A
be based on(以……为基础,被动形式)
这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础。This movie is based on a true story.
16
video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频;录像(93)
video(v. 录制视频)
1. watch a video(看视频)2. make a video(制作视频)
我们昨晚看了一个有趣的视频。We watched an interesting video last night.
17
medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药(96)
medical(adj. 医学的;医疗的)
1. take medicine(吃药)2. traditional Chinese medicine(中药)
你应该按时吃药。You should take medicine on time.
18
passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照(96)
N/A
passport number(护照号码)
我需要带护照去机场。I need to take my passport to the airport.
19
research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. 研究,调查;vt. & vi. 研究,调查(96)
researcher(n. 研究者;调查者)
do research on(对……进行研究)
他正在对环保问题进行研究。He is doing research on environmental protection.
20
though /ðəʊ/ adv. 不过,可是,然而;conj. 虽然,尽管;不过,可是(139)
N/A
1. 作连词,引导让步状语从句,不与but连用2. 作副词,常用于句末
虽然他很累,但他还是继续工作。Though he was very tired, he still went on working.
21
had better 短语 应该,最好(139)
N/A
1. had better do sth.(最好做某事)2. had better not do sth.(最好不要做某事)
你最好早点睡觉。You had better go to bed early.
22
by the way 短语 顺便提一下,捎带说一声(139)
N/A
N/A(本身为固定短语,情景对话常考)
顺便提一下,明天有个会议。By the way, there will be a meeting tomorrow.
23
tour /tʊə/ n. 旅行,旅游;vt. & vi. 在……旅游(98)
1. tourist(n. 游客;旅行者)2. tourism(n. 旅游业)
1. a tour of...(……的旅行)2. tour around...(环游……)
我们进行了一次北京之旅。We had a tour of Beijing.
24
attend /əˈtend/ vt. & vi. 出席,参加(98)
attendance(n. 出席;到场)
1. attend a meeting(出席会议)2. attend school(上学)3. attend a lecture(听讲座)
他昨天出席了一个重要会议。He attended an important meeting yesterday.
25
greeting /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/ n. 问候,招呼(99)
greet(v. 问候;打招呼)
1. send greetings to sb.(向某人致以问候)2. exchange greetings(互相问候)
我向我的祖父母致以节日问候。I sent festival greetings to my grandparents.
26
already /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经,早已(99)
N/A
常用于现在完成时,位于助动词have/has之后,实义动词之前;也可用于一般过去时
我已经完成了作业。I have already finished my homework.
27
yet /jet/ adv. 用于否定句和疑问句,谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事(99)
N/A
常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句,位于句末(区分already)
你还没吃晚饭吗?Have you had dinner yet?
28
wood /wʊd/ n. 树林,林地;木头(99)
wooden(adj. 木制的;木头的)
1. in the woods(在树林里,wood作“树林”时常用复数)2. wood作“木头”时不可数
他们在树林里露营。They camped in the woods.
29
mixed /mɪkst/ adj. 族裔多元的;混合的,混杂的(99)
mix(v. 混合;搅拌;n. 混合;混合物)
1. mixed feelings(复杂的情感)2. mixed results(喜忧参半的结果)
她对这个决定有复杂的情感。She has mixed feelings about this decision.
30
tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统(99)
traditional(adj. 传统的)
1. follow the tradition(遵循传统)2. break the tradition(打破传统)
我们应该遵循春节的传统习俗。We should follow the traditional customs of the Spring Festival.
31
meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 重要的,重大的(99)
1. meaning(n. 意思;含义)2. mean(v. 意思是;意味着)
1. a meaningful experience(一次有意义的经历)2. meaningful life(有意义的生活)
这次志愿者活动是一次有意义的经历。This volunteer activity is a meaningful experience.
32
wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. 受伤的,负伤的;受伤害的(99)
wound(v. 使受伤;n. 伤口)
1. the wounded(伤员,复数概念)2. wounded soldiers(受伤的士兵)
医生正在救治伤员。Doctors are treating the wounded.
33
simply /ˈsɪmpli/ adv. 确实,简直;仅仅(99)
simple(adj. 简单的;容易的)
1. simply because(仅仅因为)2. simply amazing(简直太棒了)
他仅仅因为累就睡着了。He fell asleep simply because he was tired.
34
chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会,时机;可能性;碰巧(99)
N/A
1. have a chance to do sth.(有机会做某事)2. by chance(偶然;碰巧)
我有机会去国外学习。I have a chance to study abroad.
35
diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记,日记簿(102)
N/A
keep a diary(写日记)
她每天坚持写日记。She keeps a diary every day.
36
railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路,铁道(102)
rail(n. 铁轨;栏杆)
railway station(火车站)
我在火车站等我的朋友。I am waiting for my friend at the railway station.
37
excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 极好的,优秀的,杰出的(102)
N/A
1. 无比较级和最高级(本身表最高程度)2. an excellent student(一名优秀的学生)
他是一名优秀的运动员。He is an excellent athlete.
38
particularly /pəˈtɪkjələli/ adv. 特别,尤其(102)
particular(adj. 特别的;特定的;n. 细节)
1. particularly修饰形容词/副词(表程度)2. in particular(尤其;特别)
我特别喜欢春天的花。I particularly like the flowers in spring.
39
dollar /ˈdɒlə/ n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)(104)
N/A
dollar为可数名词,复数形式为dollars
这个苹果值两美元。This apple costs two dollars.
40
expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的,价格高的(104)
1. expense(n. 费用;花费)2. inexpensive(adj. 便宜的,反义词)
expensive的反义词为cheap/inexpensive
这辆自行车太贵了,我买不起。This bike is too expensive for me to buy.
41
sale /seɪl/ n. 出售,销售(104)
sell(v. 卖;销售)
1. on sale(折价销售,减价出售)2. for sale(待售)
这家商店的衣服正在打折。The clothes in this shop are on sale.
42
on sale 短语 折价销售,减价出售(104)
N/A
区分in sale(无此短语,易混淆)
春节期间,很多商品都在打折。During the Spring Festival, many products are on sale.
43
cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金(104)
cash(v. 兑现;付现金)
pay in cash(用现金支付)
他更喜欢用现金支付。He prefers to pay in cash.
44
silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝织物,丝绸;(蚕)丝(107)
N/A
silk为不可数名词
这条丝绸围巾是中国产的。This silk scarf is made in China.
45
trade /treɪd/ vt. & vi. 做买卖,做生意;n. 贸易,买卖(107)
trader(n. 商人;交易者)
1. trade with sb.(与某人做生意)2. international trade(国际贸易)
中国与许多国家做生意。China trades with many countries.
46
influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ vt. 影响;支配;n. 影响,作用(107)
influential(adj. 有影响的;有势力的)
have an influence on(对……有影响)
父母对孩子有很大的影响。Parents have a great influence on their children.
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