Unit 13单元预习及基本功默写专练-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全一册

2025学年初中英语九年级全一册单元预习及基本功默写专练 Unit 13 1 Section A(1a~2d) 一、单词默写 1.n.垃圾箱__________ 2.n.煤;煤块__________ 3.adj.丑陋的;难看的__________ 4.n.底部;最下部__________ 5.n.外卖食物__________ 6.adj.塑料的 n.塑料;塑胶__________ 7.v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物__________ 8.v.花费 n.花费;价钱__________ 9.n.木头__________→adj.木制的;木头的__________ 10.n.渔民;钓鱼的人__________→(复数) __________ 11.n.优点;有利条件__________→n.不利因素;障碍__________ 二、短语默写 1.导致__________ 2.减少__________ 3.清理__________ 4.关闭__________ 5.曾经······__________ 6.土地污染__________ 7.噪声污染__________ 8.公共场所__________ 9.对······有益__________ 10.充满__________ 11.将······变成······__________ 12.把······扔入······__________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理它！ Everyone in this town should__________ __________ __________ __________ cleaning it up! 2.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车. __________ __________ __________ air pollution, we should take the bus or subway__________ __________ __________. 3.还要记得把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里,为每个人保持公共场所的干净和美丽. And__________ __________ throw rubbish in the bins and__________ public places__________ and__________ for everyone. 4.因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来！ So together, our actions can__________ __________ __________ and__________ __________ a better future! 5.这对健康有好处并且不会花费一分钱！ It's__________ __________ health and it doesn't__________ __________! 2 Section A(3a~3b) 一、单词默写 1.n.鲨鱼__________ 2.n.(鱼)鳍__________ 3.n.链子;链条__________ 4.n.生态系统__________ 5.n.工业;行业__________ 6.adj.残酷的;残忍的__________ 7.n.法律;法规__________→n.律师__________ 8.n.危害 v.伤害;损害__________→adj.有害的__________ 9.n.科学__________→adj.科学上的;科学的__________→n.科学家__________ 二、短语默写 1.听说__________ 2.实际上__________ 3.处于危险中__________ 4.割掉;砍掉__________ 5.一碗__________ 6.对······有害__________ 7.在······顶部或顶端__________ 8.·····的数量__________ 9.环境保护组织__________ 10.在过去的20到30年中__________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.这种做法不仅残忍,而且对环境有害. This is not only cruel, but also__________ __________ the environment. 2.当人们捕获鲨鱼时,他们会割下鱼鳍,然后把鲨鱼扔回海里. When people catch sharks, they__________ __________ their fins and__________ the sharks back__________ the ocean. 3.失去鱼鳍后,鲨鱼再也不能游泳,会慢慢死去. __________ a fin, a shark can__________ __________ swim and slowly dies. 4.很多人认为鲨鱼永远都不会濒临灭绝,因为它们是食物链中的最强者. Many believe that sharks can never__________ __________ because they are the strongest in their__________ __________. 5.到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益. __________ __________ ,no scientific studies have shown that shark fins__________ __________ __________ health. 3 Section A(Grammar Focus~4c) 一、单词默写 1.n.底部;最下部__________ 2.adj.丑陋的;难看的__________ 3.v.花费 n.花费;价钱__________ 4.adj.残酷的;残忍的__________ 5.v.承担得起)(后果);买得起__________ 6.v.运输__________→n.运输业;交通运输__________ 7.v.重新使用__________→adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的__________ 8.n.科学__________→adj.科学上的;科学的__________→n.科学家__________ 二、短语默写 1.参加__________ 2.关掉__________ 3.采取行动__________ 4.付费;付出代价__________ 5.负担得起做某事__________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我想这个城市的每个人都在尽力改善环境. I guess everyone in this city__________ __________ __________ improve the environment. 2.人们可能认为必须要做大事来拯救地球. People may think that big things__________ __________ __________ to save the earth. 3.所有这些小事加起来,就变成了改善环境的大事. All these small things can__________ __________ and become big things that would improve the environment. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.In ancient times, food__________ (save)up for winter. 2.Mary is used to__________ (lie)in bed when reading, but it's bad for her eyes. 3.My aunt__________ (work) as a nurse for 10 years. She is good with different patients. 4.It is said that the mountains__________ (cover) with trees in a few years. 5.I__________ find the way to the hospital. __________ you show me the way?(can) 4 Section B(1a~1e) 一、单词默写 1.n.煤;煤块__________ 2.n.工业;行业__________ 3.n.法律;法规__________ 4.n.餐巾;餐巾纸__________ 5.v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物__________ 6.adj.塑料的 n.塑料;塑胶__________ 7.v.回收利用;再利用__________ 8.n.危害 v.伤害;损害__________→adj.有害的__________ 二、短语默写 1.骑自行车__________ 2.参与__________ 3.水污染__________ 4.空气污染__________ 5.割掉;砍掉__________ 6.采取行动__________ 7.付费;付出代价__________ 8.在······顶部或顶端__________ 9.食物链__________ 10.对······有害__________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.朱丽叶,关掉灯,这样省电. __________ __________ the lights, Julia. It__________ __________. 2.我喜欢骑自行车上学,因为我住得离学校很近. I like__________ my bike to go to school, because I live__________ __________ school. 3.我们应该多出去呼吸新鲜空气,这对我们的健康有好处. We should go out for fresh air more often, which__________ __________ __________ our health. 4.如果你从现在开始努力学习,我相信你会取得进步的. If you work hard on your lessons__________ __________ __________ ,I believe you will make progress. 5.在旅行中,当人们很匆忙时,很容易忘记带一些东西. People may easily forget to take something in the traveling when they are__________ __________ __________. 5 Section B(2a~Self Check) 一、单词默写 1.n.大门__________ 2.n.瓶子__________ 3.n.铁__________ 4.n.金属__________ 5.n.(音乐、艺术)作品__________ 6.n.负责人;主席;总统__________ 7.v.激励;鼓励__________→n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人)(或事物) __________ 8.v.创造__________→adj.创造性的__________→n.创造力;独创性__________ 二、短语默写 1.获奖__________ 2.扔掉;抛弃__________ 3.拆下;摧毁__________ 4.因······著名__________ 5.上下颠倒;倒转__________ 6.好好利用某物__________ 7.恢复;使想起__________ 8.环境保护__________ 9.变得越来越糟糕__________ 10.给某人带来快乐__________ 11.不仅······而且__________ 12.乘坐公共交通__________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗? Do you often__________ __________ things you__________ need__________? 2.她住在英国,房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成. She lives in a house in the__________ UK__________ she__________ herself__________ __________ rubbish. 3.艾米不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人. Amy isn't the only one__________ __________ __________ __________ recycling. 4.她开了一家小商店,出售她做的包,她还建立了一个网站,在网上出售这些包. She opened a small shop__________ she sells her bags, and she has also__________ __________ __________ __________ to sell them online. 5.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力. Not only__________ the art__________ __________ __________ others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ with a little creativity. 参考答案: 1 Section A(1a~2d) 一、1.bin 2.coal 3.ugly 4.bottom 5.takeaway 6.plastic 7.litter 8.cost 9.wood;wooden 10.fisherman;fishermen 11.advantage;disadvantage 二、1.lead to 2.cut down 3.clean up 4.close down 5.used to 6.land pollution 7.noise pollution 8. public places 9.be good for 10,be full of/be filled with 11.turn...into...12.throw...into... 三、1.play a part in 2. To cut down;instead of driving 3.remember to;keep;clean;beautiful 4.make a difference;lead to 5.good for;cost anything 2 Section A(3a~3b) 一、1.shark 2.fin 3.chain 4.ecosystem 5.industry 6.cruel 7.law;lawyer 8.harm; harmful 9.science;scientific;scientist 二、1.hear of 2.in fact 3.in danger 4.cu off 5.a bowl of 6.be harmful to 7.at the top of 8.the number of.·. 9. environmental protection groups 10.in the last 20 to 30 years 三、1.harmful to 2.cut off;throw;into 3.Without; no longer 4.be endangered;food chain 5.So far;are good for 3 Section A(Grammar Focus~4c) 一、1.bottom 2.ugly 3.cost 4.cruel 5.afford 6. transport;transportation 7.reuse;reusable 8.science;scientific;scientist 二、1.take part in 2.turn off 3.take action 4.pay for 5.afford to do sth. 三、1.is trying to 2.must be done 3.add up 四、1.was saved 2.lying 3.has worked 4.will be covered 5.can't;Could 4 Section B(1a~1e) 一、1.coal 2.industry 3.law 4.napkin 5.litter 6.plastic 7.recycle 8.harm;harmful 二、1. ride a bike 2.play a part in 3.water pollution 4. air pollution 5. cut off 6.take action 7.pay for 8.at the top of 9. the food chain 10.be harmful to 三、1.Turn off;saves electricity 2.riding;close to 3.is good for 4.from now on 5.in a hurry 5 Section B(2a~Self Check) 一、1.gate 2.bottle 3.iron 4.metal 5.work 6. president 7.inspire;inspiration 8.create;creative;creativity 二、1.win a prize 2.throw away 3.pull...down 4.be known for 5. upside down 6.put sth. To good use 7.bring back 8.environmental protection 9.get worse and worse 10.bring happiness to sb. 11.not only...but also... 12.take public transportation 三、1.throw away;don't;anymore 2.that;built;out of 3.who is good at 4.where;set up a website 5.can;bring happiness to;be brought back tolife 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$