Unit 10单元预习及基本功默写专练-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全一册

该初中英语Unit 10知识清单全面覆盖单元核心语言知识与技能，包含单词（含词性转换）、短语（含文化情境）、句子应用（含语法结构）三大范畴，搭建从基础积累到情境运用的递进式学习支架。 清单按Section分级整合知识，从Section A到B逐步深化，分类呈现词汇、短语、句型体系，体现完整性与条理性。突出实用性设计，如单词默写标注词性转换（如greet→greeting），短语关联文化意识（如不同国家问候习俗），句子填空强化语言能力应用，参考答案辅助自主核对，助力学生提升学习能力，教师可据此设计精准教学活动。

2025学年初中英语九年级全一册单元预习及基本功默写专练 Unit 10 1 Section A(1a~2d) 一、单词默写 1.n.风俗;习俗_________ 2.v.&n.鞠躬_________ 3.v.&n.亲吻;接吻_________ 4.v.和······打招呼;迎接_________→n.问候_________ 二、短语默写 1.伸出_________ 2.握手_________ 3.查明;弄清_________ 4.错误的方式_________ 5.一······就······_________ 6.一名交换生_________ 7.犯一些错_________ 8.使某人惊讶的是_________ 9.第一次见面_________ 10.亲吻某人两边的脸颊_________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.最后,我也回鞠了一躬. Finally, I_________ _________ _________. 2.昨晚为外国学生举办的欢迎会怎么样? _________ _________ the welcome party for foreign students last night? 3.这是日本人互相问候的方式. That's_________ people in Japan_________ _________ _________ greet each other. 4.在你们国家,当你与某人初次见面时,你应该做什么? In your country, what_________ you_________ _________ do when you meet someone for the first time? 5.我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我刚一伸出手,他就鞠了一躬. I met a Japanese boy_________ Sato, and_________ _________ _________ I_________ _________ my hand, he bowed. 2 Section A(3a~3c) 一、单词默写 1.n.首都;国都_________ 2.n.正午;中午_________ 3.adj.很生气;疯的_________ 4.n.努力;尽力_________ 5.v.重视;珍视 n.价值_________→adj.珍贵的;有价值的_________ 6.v.休息;放松_________→adj.放松的;自在的_________→adj.令人放松的_________ 二、短语默写 1.毕竟;终归_________ 2.大动肝火;气愤_________ 3.作出努力_________ 4.顺便访问;随便进入_________ 5.珍惜时间_________ 6.避开拥堵的交通_________ 7.让某人一直做某事_________ 8.在我们的日常生活中_________ 9.计划做某事_________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我认为让别人久等是不礼貌的. I think it's impolite to_________ _________ _________. 2.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意. _________ I'm from, we're pretty_________ _________ time. 3.我们通常只在城镇中心四处走动,尽可能多见一些朋友！ We often just walk around the town center, _________ _________ many of our friends_________ _________ _________! 4.如果有人中午邀请你去见他／她,那么你应该中午到那里. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then_________ _________ _________ _________ there at noon. 5.当我们见面的时候,男孩握手,女孩亲吻对方的脸颊是礼貌的. When we see other other, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ and for girls_________ _________ _________ _________ on the side of the face. 3 Section A(Grammar Focus~4c) 一、单词默写 1.n.护照_________ 2.n.粉笔_________ 3.n.黑板_________ 4.n.海岸;海滨_________ 5.n.季;季节_________ 6.v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击_________ 7.adj.值得;有······价值(的) _________ 8.n.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪_________ 9.n.东方_________→adj.东方的;东部的_________ 10.n.北方_________→adj.北方的;北部的_________ 二、短语默写 1.出国_________ 2.把·····擦掉_________ 3.脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞_________ 4.麻烦一点也值得_________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.下课后,学生应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉. After class, students_________ _________ to_________ the chalk_________ the blackboard. 2.学习在社交场合你应该做什么和不应该做什么可能是困难的,但如果你想了解另一种文化,再麻烦那也是值得的. _________ _________ what your are supposed to do and_________ _________ _________ _________ in social situations may be difficult, but it is_________ _________ _________ if you want to understand_________ _________. 四、按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.You are supposed to write quickly.(改为否定句) You_________ _________ _________ write quickly. 2.You're supposed to be there at 6:00.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ I_________ _________ be there? 3.You shouldn't make a noise while eating noodles.(改为同义句) You_________ _________ _________ make a noise while eating noodles. 4.I'm expected to wear a suit and tie.(改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ _________ _________ wear a suit and tie? 5.People are supposed to wash hands before having meals.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ people_________ _________ _________ before having meals? 4 Section B(1a~1d) 一、单词默写 1.v.＆.n..鞠躬_________ 2.adj.空的;空洞的_________ 3.n.风俗;习俗_________ 4.v.＆.n.亲吻;接吻_________ 5.v.和······打招呼;迎接_________→n.问候_________ 6.v.重视;珍视n.价值_________→adj.珍贵的;有价值的_________ 7.v.休息;放松_________→adj.放松的;自在的_________→adj.令人放松的 二、短语默写 1.毕竟;终归_________ 2.大动肝火;气愤_________ 3.对······感到兴奋_________ 4.把······插进·····_________ 5.作出努力_________ 6.顺便访问;随便进入_________ 7.查明;弄清_________ 8.一······就······_________ 9.一名交换生_________ 10.犯一些错_________ 11.用某物指着某人_________ 12.被允许做某事_________ 13.使某人惊讶的是_________ 14.第一次见面_________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我们从未怀疑故宫博物馆值得参观. We never doubt that the Palace Museum_________ _________ _________. 2.在中国,你不应该把你的筷子插进食物里. In China, you're_________ _________ to_________ your chopsticks_________ the food. 3.嗯,一方面,我不知道如何使用好筷子. Well, _________ _________ _________ ,I don't know_________ _________ _________ chopsticks very well. 4.在朝鲜,人们希望年龄最小的那个人先吃. In Korea, the youngest person_________ _________ _________ start eating first. 5.我们通常只在城镇中心四处走动,尽可能多见一些朋友！ We often just walk around the town center, _________ _________ many of our friends_________ _________ _________！ 5 Section B(2a~Self Check) 一、单词默写 1.n.肘;胳膊_________ 2.n.(外)孙女_________ 3.prep.除······之外 conj.除了;只是_________ 4.v.表现;举止_________n.行为_________ 5.v.建议_________→n..建议_________ 6.v.改变_________→v＆n.交换_________ 7.n.基地;基础_________→adj.基本的;基础的_________ 8.adj.十几岁的;青少年的_________→n.(13-19岁的)青少年_________ 9.adj.逐渐的;逐步的_________→adv.逐步地;渐进地_________ 二、短语默写 1.切碎_________ 2.露面;出现_________ 3.习惯于_________ 4.举止得体_________ 5.轻松做某事_________ 6.特地;格外努力_________ 7.使(某人)感到宾至如归_________ 8.对做某事感觉很好_________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.桑迪没有敲门就进入了她姐姐的房间. Sandy went into her sister's room_________ _________ _________ the door. 2.尽管我仍然会犯很多错误,可它不像过去那样困扰我了. _________ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it_________ _________. 3.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪. My biggest challenge is learning_________ _________ _________ at the dinner table. 4.我不得不说,我觉得记住所有事太难了,但我正在逐渐习惯它. I have to say that I_________ _________ _________ to remember everything, but I'm gradually_________ _________ _________ it. 5.在你去一个国家之前,花时间了解它的风俗是值得的. It_________ _________ _________ the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. 参考答案: 1 Section A(1a~2d) 一、1.custom 2.bow 3.kiss 4.greet;greeting 二、1.hold out 2.shake hands 3.find out 4.the wrong way 5.as soon as.. 6. an exchange student 7.make some mistakes 8.to one's surprise 9.meet for the first time 10. kiss sb.on both sides of sb's face 三、1.returned the bow 2.How was 3.how;are expected to 4.are;supposed to 5. called;as soon as;held out 2 Section A(3a~3c) 一、1.capital 2.noon 3.mad 4.effort 5.value; valuable 6.relax;relaxed;relaxing 二、1. after all 2.get mad 3.make an effort 4. drop by 5.value the time 6.avoid heavy traffic 7.keep sb. doing sth. 8.in our everyday lives 9.make plans to do sth./plan to do sth. 三、1.keep others waiting 2.Where;relaxed about 3.seeing as;as we can 4.you're expected to be 5.it's polite for boys to shake hands;to kiss each other 3 Section A(Grammar Focus~4c) 一、1.passport 2.chalk 3.blackboard 4.coast 5.season 6.knock 7.worth 8.manner 9.east;eastern 10.north;northern 二、1.go abroad 2.clean...off 3.take off 4.be worth the trouble 三,1.are expected;clean;off 2.Learning;not supposed to do;worth the trouble;another culture 四、1.aren't supposed to 2.What time am;supposed to 3.aren't supposed to 4.Are you expected to 5.What are;supposed to do 4 Section B(1a~1d) 一、1.bow 2.empty 3.custom 4.kiss 5.greet; greeting 6. value;valuable 7.relax;relaxed; relaxing 二、1.after all 2.get mad 3.be excited about...4.stick...into... 5.make an effort 6.drop by 7.find out 8. as soon as... 9. an exchange student 10.make some mistakes 11.point at sb.with sth. 12.be allowed to do sth. 13.to one's surrise 14.meet for the first time 三、1.is worth visiting 2.not supposed;stick;into 3. for one thing;how to use 4,is expected to 5.seeing as;as we can 5 Section B(2a~Self Check) 一、1.elbow 2.granddaughter 3.except 4.behave; behavior 5, suggest;suggestion 6.change;exchange 7.base;basic 8.teenage;teenager 9.gradual;gradually 二、1.cut up 2.show up 3.get used to 4.behave properly 5.be comfortable doing sth. 6.go out of one's way 7.make...feel at home 8.feel good about doing sth. 三、1. without knocking on 2. Although/Though; used to 3. how to behave 4.find it difficult; getting used to 5.is worth spending 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$