精品解析：吉林省长春市九台区第三十一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

英语大单元练习卷 一、听说(30分) 听力部分 I.听句子，选择最佳答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She is tall. C. She likes reading. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom, what’s the matter with your sister? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, they were. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Was Jack cleaning the house with his parents at this time last Sunday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to see you. B. Sounds great. C. How come? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Anne. Why not join us in the game? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I play ball games. B. They are wonderful. C. It’s very interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of after-school activities? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Good luck with your exam. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. F ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Peter often asks me for advice about saving money. 2. Many people think mountain climbing is very dangerous. 3. Students are having after-school classes to finish their homework at school. 4. The boy became a star after a short video. His sunny smile was posted on the Internet. 5. More than half of the Chinese people become fat because of their unhealthy eating habits. III.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，作答以下小题。 7. Why can’t Ann go earlier to the party? A. Because she’ll have to clean her room. B. Because she’ll have to do her homework. C. Because she’ll have to wait for her parents. 8. What can Ann help do for the party? A. Washing some fruits. B. Buying some drinks. C. Cleaning the table. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello! Is that Ann? This is Ted speaking. B: Hello, Ted. This is Ann. What’s up? A: Ann, I want to have a party this afternoon. Could you please come earlier to help me clean my room? B: Sorry, I can’t go early. Because I’ll have to wait for my parents. A: Oh, when do your parents come back home from work? B: At about 4:40 p.m. But on my way to your home, I can help buy some drinks and snacks. A: Great! Thank you. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，作答以下小题。 9. When did Allen hurt his leg? A. When he was riding home. B. When he was riding to school. C. When he was making a phone call. 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 11. Who took Allen to hospital? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. A stranger. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who’s that? B: It’s Kate Smith. A: Oh, Miss Smith. You’re welcome. Come in, please. B: Allen, you didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong? A: Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now. B: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen? A: It was raining hard then, but I didn’t take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly. When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg. B: Did you see a doctor? A: Yes. My parents took me to a hospital and luckily it wasn’t serious. B: Have a good rest and you’ll be well soon. 听短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did the speaker have a fight with Johnny? A. Because the speaker looked through his diary. B. Because the speaker didn’t lend the CD to him. C. Because the speaker refused to see a film with him. 13. How does the speaker feel now? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 14. Who advises the speaker to write Johnny a letter? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s brother. 15. Why doesn’t the speaker want to call the radio program? A. Because the speaker is afraid it will refuse to help. B. Because the speaker is afraid to fight with Kim again. C. Because the speaker doesn’t want to tell more people. 16. What may the speaker do? A. Calling Johnny to explain. B. Inviting Johnny to see a film. C. Writing Johnny a letter. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday afternoon, I looked through my best friend Johnny’s diary. He was angry and we had a fight. I thought about it for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, and I feel nervous. But I don’t know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him, but I’m afraid that we will fight them again. My father thinks I should write him a letter to say sorry, but I’m not good at writing. And my brother says I should call Teen Talk a radio program. I don’t want to tell more people about my problem. My sister tells me to invite Johnny to see a film or buy him something like a CD. But I’m worried that he will refuse. Perhaps I will call Johnny to explain to him how wrong I was. We should communicate with each other well. I’m sure we’ll be good friends again. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。(每个句子1分，满分3分) 1. I heard that Ben had a fever and he couldn’t go to school. 2. Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West. 3. He should talk to his friend and say he’s sorry. 第二节：篇章朗读。(满分3分) Here are some relaxing activities for you at our school. First, there will be dance lessons every Monday. Second, there is a large space near the library. You can grow plants there and take care of them in your free time. Third, we will organize art festivals in June every year. Which activity are you interested in? 第三节：看图说话。(满分4分) Joe想养一只宠物狗，因为他认为它会使他开心。然而，他没有足够的钱去买一只。而且，他的父母想要他把大部分时间用在学习上，不想让他养任何宠物。Joe应该做些什么呢? 二、基础知识(共10分) V. 单项选择。(10分) 17. —You missed ________ exciting football match. —It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football. A. a; a B. the; an C. /; / D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-你错过了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——没什么大不了的。我不喜欢足球。 考查冠词。第一空中“match”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，句中“exciting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空中“deal”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“big”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选D。 18. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? —Yes, I'd love to. But my mother doesn't allow me ________ out at night. A. to going B. to go C. going D. go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天晚上你想和我一起去看电影吗？ ——是的，我想去，但是我父母不允许我晚上出去。A. to going介词to+动名词； B. to go动词不定式；C. going现在分词或动名词；D. go动词原形。本题考查动词不定式，根据题干，考查固定短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，此空故填to go,故选B。 19. The music reminds him _________ his childhood. A. of B. on C. for D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首音乐使他想起他的童年。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上面；for为了；to到。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，动词短语。故选A。 20. A smart phone makes a big _________ to our life. A. difference B. decision C. difficulty D. subject 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机对我们的生活方式产生了巨大的影响。 考查名词辨析。 difference差异，变化；decision决定；difficulty困难；subject学科。“make a big difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响”，这里指的是对我们的生活方式产生了巨大的影响。故选A。 21. —Hi, Tom. I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t pick up. —Sorry, I _________ for a test. A. was studying B. studied C. am studying D. study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我昨晚给你打电话了，但你没接。——抱歉，我在为考试而学习。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you yesterday evening”可知，此处是描述过去某个具体时间（昨晚打电话时）正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 22. — Could I _________ your bike, Lucy? —Yes, but you’d better not _________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy，我能借你的自行车吗？——可以，但你最好不要把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借进来；lend借出去。根据“Could I … your bike …?”可知，第一空是请求借入自行车；根据“but”可知，不希望对方把自己的自行车往外借。故选C。 23. He won’t catch the train _________ he leaves early. A. as soon as B. until C. unless D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非他早点出发，否则他赶不上火车。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；until直到；unless除非；while当……时。根据“He won’t catch the train ... he leaves early.”可知，是指除非早点出发，否则赶不上火车，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 24. — I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon. — _________. I had to do my homework. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我没有去游泳。——我也没去，我必须写作业。 考查倒装句的用法。Neither+be/动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示“某人也不”。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。故选B。 25. Mr. Liu is ________ busy these days ________ he doesn’t have time to go to the club for exercise. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘先生这些天太忙了，以至于没有时间去俱乐部锻炼。 考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too...to...太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；enough to足够……来……，to后接动词原形。根据“busy”为形容词以及“he doesn’t have time to go to the club for exercise.”为从句可知，此处应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。 26. — I lost my brother’s favorite football. _________? — Why not say sorry to him and buy him a new one? A. What’s the matter B. What should I do C. What’s it like D. How’s it going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我弄丢了我弟弟最喜欢的足球。我该怎么办？——为什么不向他道歉并给他买个新的呢？ 考查情景应用。What’s the matter怎么了；What should I do我该怎么办；What’s it like它什么样；How’s it going最近怎么样。根据“I lost my brother’s favorite football.”可知，弄丢了对方的物品，应寻求解决办法。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共50分) VI. 完形填空。(15分) In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I ____27____ talked to them, because they liked to ____28____ me with my sister. And that made me ____29____ and sad. I sometimes argued with them ____30____ this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things ____31____ my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time ____32____ in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ____33____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____34____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She ____35____ me into taking part in a painting competition. In her ____36____ the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove（证明） ____37____ to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally ____38____. I was very happy and excited ____39____ I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____40____. They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now, ____41____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 27. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often 28. A. share B. compare C. change D. control 29. A. unhappy B. excited C. surprised D. unfair 30. A. from B. at C. with D. about 31. A. as long as B. as far as C. as well as D. so well as 32. A. painting B. reading C. exercising D. writing 33. A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused 34. A. spirits B. skills C. decisions D. signs 35. A. explained B. competed C. pushed D. developed 36. A. plan B. way C. side D. opinion 37. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 38. A. came back B. came out C. came in D. came on 39. A. though B. and C. until D. because 40. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. nervous 41. A. relations B. preparation C. temperature D. satisfaction 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父母总是把作者和姐姐比较，这使得作者与父母的关系紧张。最后作者通过自己的努力取得了绘画比赛一等奖，证明了自己的能力，也因此缓和了和父母之间的关系。 【27题详解】 句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我姐姐比较。 always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常；often经常。根据“I didn’t get on with my parents”可知，和父母相处不好，所以几乎不和他们说话。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我姐姐比较。 share分享；compare比较；change改变；control控制。根据“me with my sister”可知，“我”的父母喜欢把“我”和姐姐相比较。compare...with...“把……与……比较”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：那让我不开心和难过。 unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；unfair不公平的。根据“and sad”可知，不开心且难过的，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：有时我会就这件事和他们争吵。 from从；at在；with和；about关于。argue with sb. about sth.“就某事与某人争吵”，固定短语。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，我想向他们展示我可以做得像我姐姐一样好。 as long as只要；as far as至于；as well as和……一样好；so well as如……一样好，用于否定句。根据“show them that I could do things…my sister”及前文描述可知，父母把作者和姐姐相比较，所以作者想证明自己可以和姐姐做得一样好。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我开始花大部分空闲时间在我的卧室里画画。 painting绘画；reading阅读；exercising锻炼；writing写作。根据“She taught me some drawing”可知，大部分时间在卧室里画画。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的艺术老师格林小姐给我提供了许多帮助。 had有；needed需要；offered提供；refused拒绝。根据“She taught me some drawing …”可知，表示格林小姐为作者提供了很大的帮助。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她教我一些绘画技巧来帮助我提高我的绘画。 spirits精神；skills技巧；decisions决定；signs符号。根据“to help improve my paintings”可知，格林小姐教给作者一些绘画技巧。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她鼓励我参加一个绘画比赛。 explained解释；competed竞争；pushed推动；developed发展。根据“taking part in a painting competition”可知，鼓励作者参加一个绘画比赛。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：在她看来，与父母交流最好的方式就是向他们证明我自己。 plan计划；way方式；side边；opinion观点，看法。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove…”可知，这个是格林小姐的观点，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：在她看来，与父母交流最好的方式就是向他们证明我自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove（证明）… to them”可知，作者要向父母证明“我自己”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：经过几个星期的等待，结果终于出来了。 came back回来；came out出来；came in进来；came in快点。根据“the result finally”及“I got first prize”可知，比赛结果出来了。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我得到了第一名！ though尽管；and和；until直到；because因为。根据“I got first prize”可知，空格后是作者感到兴奋得原因。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当我带着奖励回家，我的父母非常惊讶。 crazy疯狂的；surprised吃惊的；clear清晰的；nervous紧张的。根据“They never thought I could do a good job”可知，对于作者取得一等奖这件事，父母感到惊讶。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我和我父母之间的关系非常好。 relations关系；preparations准备；temperatures温度；satisfactions满意。根据“In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents”以及全文可知，作者现在和父母之间的关系非常好。故选A。 VII. 阅读理解。(35分) (A) Volunteers Wanted Pet Care Helper Place: Happy Paws Center What you will do: Feed and care for dogs and cats Take pets for walks Clean pet areas You must: be at least 11 years old be able to work on weekends Hours: Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a. m.—1:00 p. m. To apply (申请): Please ask a parent to help you fill out an application form (表格) School Event Planner Place: Oak Hill Middle School What you will do: Plan fun school events (e.g. competitions, parties)* Work with teachers and students to come up with ideas You must: be in Grades 5—8 have good communication skills Hours: Wednesday and Friday, 4:00 p. m—5:00 p. m. To apply: Please send a video showing your talent to OakHill@gmail.com or call us at (555)123-4567. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42. Who can work as a pet care helper? A. Lily, 6 years old. B. Mike, 8 years old. C. Daniel, 10 years old D. Toby, 12 years old. 43. If you want to work at Happy Paws Center, you have to ________. A. make a call B. send a email C. make a talent video D. complete an application form. 44. When should the pet care helper work? A. On Saturday and Sunday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Wednesday and Sunday. D. On Wednesday and Friday. 45. If you become a school event planner, how long should you work a week? A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours D. 4 hours 46. What’s important for being a school event planner? A. Being able to work on weekends. B. Having good communication skills. C. Enjoying showing off talents at big events. D. Having experience in organizing school events. 【答案】42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宠物护理助手和学校活动策划者两份志愿者工作的招聘信息，包括工作地点、内容、要求、时间及申请方式。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Pet Care Helper”部分提到“You must: be at least 11 years old” 。可知，要成为宠物护理助手需至少11岁，Lily（6岁）、Mike（8岁）、Daniel（10岁）均不符合，Toby（12岁）符合，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Pet Care Helper”部分提到“To apply (申请): Please ask a parent to help you fill out an application form (表格)”。可知，申请宠物护理助手工作需填写申请表，A（打电话）、B（发邮件）、C（制作才艺视频）不符合，D（完成申请表）符合，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Pet Care Helper”部分提到“Hours: Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m. —1:00 p.m.”。可知，宠物护理助手工作时间是周六和周日，B（周五和周六）、C（周三和周日）、D（周三和周五）不符合，A（周六和周日）符合，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题 。根据文中“School Event Planner”部分提到“Hours: Wednesday and Friday, 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.”，即每周工作两天，每天1小时，共2小时。可知，学校活动策划者每周工作2小时，A（1小时）、C（3小时）不符合，B（2小时）符合，故选B。 46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“School Event Planner”部分提到“You must: have good communication skills”。可知，成为学校活动策划者需有良好沟通技巧，A（能在周末工作）、C（喜欢在大型活动中炫耀才艺）、D（有组织学校活动的经验）不符合，B（良好沟通技能）符合，故选B。 (B) Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the road and hid gold under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (手推车). He crashed into the stone, and the milk was all over the ground. “Which stupid man put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each putting a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot dropped to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears (泪水). Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody would like to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (责任感) to keep their neighbors from danger?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a farmer. She worked all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a long and hard time, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold under the stone. Just then, the king went out from behind the tree. “Oh, sir,” the girl said. “Is the gold yours? If not, we must find the owner, for he will certainly want it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now it’s yours, because you are the only person who learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 47. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Worried. 48. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “crashed into” in Paragraph 2? A. moved B. hit C. put D. raised 49. Why did the king place a stone on the road? A. He wanted to give the girl a prize. B. He wanted to hide gold under it. C. He wanted to make fun of his people. D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it. 50. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people complained about the stone. B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone. D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold under the stone. 51. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A wise king B. Gold under the stone C. A stone on the road D. A kind girl 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王乔装后在村庄道路中间放了一块石头并在下面藏了金子，躲在树后观察。许多人经过石头时抱怨但没人移走它，最后一个年轻女孩觉得石头有危险，费了很大劲把石头移开，发现了金子。国王现身，把金子给了女孩，因为她是唯一学到要对邻居负责这一教训的人，也借此说明只抱怨、等别人解决问题的国家不会有好事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，说明牛奶工撞到石头后很生气。故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He crashed into the stone, and the milk was all over the ground.”可知，牛奶工的手推车撞到石头，牛奶洒了一地，crashed into意思是“撞击；碰撞”。与hit意思相近。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody would like to move it. The king wondered, ‘Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (责任感) to keep their neighbors from danger?’”可知，国王放石头是想看看有没有人会把它移开，以此观察村民是否有责任感。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a long and hard time, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road.”可知，表明女孩移开石头不容易。故选B。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕道路上的石头展开，通过石头的故事传达道理。故选C。 (C) At a restaurant, a beetle (甲虫) suddenly flew in through the door and fell upon a woman’s jacket. The woman let out a scream (尖叫). She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off her jacket. Her reaction (反应) caught others’ eye and made them all nervous. The woman finally drove the beetle away from her jacket, but it flew to rest on another woman’s dress. Like the first woman, the second woman screamed and shook her dress. Then the beetle fell upon a boy’s coat. But the boy reacted differently. He stood still (静止的), kept quiet and carefully looked at the beetle. He then slowly took up a piece of paper from a table. When he thought that the time was right for action, he quickly covered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and threw it out of the restaurant. I was having my lunch at the restaurant. A few thoughts came to my mind after seeing it all. The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end. The two women just tried to shake the beetle off their clothes. They didn’t think about driving it away from the restaurant, so it kept causing problems for others. The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all. I didn’t mean that the two women did something wrong. I just meant that the boy did better. 52. The first woman probably felt ________ when seeing the beetle. A. angry B. afraid C. bored D. shy 53. Which is the right order of the following things? ①The boy stood still. ②The boy caught the beetle. ③The boy took up a piece of paper. ④The boy looked at the beetle carefully A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ①④③② D. ②①④③ 54. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. The restaurant. B. The flying beetle. C. How the cook made lunches. D. How the three people reacted to the beetle. 55. What does the underlined part “once and for all” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 彻底地 B. 单独地 C. 频繁地 D. 安心地 56. The writer thought that the boy ________. A. did something dangerous B. should care more about others C. saved people’s trouble at the restaurant D. should think well before doing something 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在餐馆里看见两个女人和一个男孩对一个甲虫不同反应，他发现那个男孩把问题彻底解决了。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At a restaurant, a beetle (甲虫) suddenly flew in through the door and fell upon a woman’s jacket. The woman let out a scream (尖叫).”可知，第一个女人看到甲虫时发出了尖叫，因此推断她可能感到害怕。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He stood still (静止的), kept quiet and carefully looked at the beetle. He then slowly took up a piece of paper from a table. When he thought that the time was right for action, he quickly covered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and threw it out of the restaurant.”可知，这个男孩站着不动，仔细地看着甲虫，然后他慢慢地从桌子上拿起一张纸，他迅速用纸把甲虫盖住，抓住它，把它扔出了餐馆。因此正确的顺序为：①④③②，故选C。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end.”可知，此处表示作者看见了三个人对甲虫的不同反应。故选D。 【55题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I didn’t mean that the two women did something wrong. I just meant that the boy did better.”可知，我并不是说那两个女人做错了什么，我只是说那个男孩做得更好，因此表示那个男孩彻底解决了问题。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all.”可知，作者认为那个男孩彻底解决了那个问题，因此省去了餐厅里人们的麻烦，故选C。 (D) All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? Linda My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some troubles, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets (秘密). Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. Peter Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous (有幽默感的) and always makes me laugh. John Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view (风景) at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my trouble. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 57. Linda’s diary knows all her secrets. 58. Linda often asks her teacher for advice. 59. Dave often helps Peter with his homework. 60. John likes climbing mountains with his friends. 61. Exercising can help people feel good. 【答案】57. T 58. F 59. F 60. F 61. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过三位学生自述，介绍了他们在遇到困难时的不同应对方式。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Linda部分“I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets (秘密).”可知，日记确实知晓Linda的全部秘密。题干与原文一致。故选T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Linda部分“My mom is like my friend…I can get good advice from her”可知，Linda是向母亲而非老师寻求建议。题干与原文矛盾。故选F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Peter部分“He is humorous and always makes me laugh”可知，Dave的作用是逗Peter开心，文中未提及帮助做作业。故选F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章John部分“I go climbing alone”可知，John喜欢独自爬山，而非与朋友一起。题干与原文矛盾。故选F。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章John部分“The study says exercising can help cheer one up”可知，运动确实能改善情绪。题干与原文一致。故选T。 (E) Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places. ___62___ ___63___ They paint, clean up, repair their houses, or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. ___64___ They want to help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. ___65___ In the clubs boys and girls can play games or learn arts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers. ___66___ Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 阅读短文，把A —E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Each city has a number of clubs. B. They play games with them or listen to their problems. C. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips. D. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. E They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的年轻人们，尤其是高校学生经常参与的志愿者活动，包括去孤儿院、养老院等。 【62题详解】 根据“They read books to the people in these places.”可知，此处说的是志愿者在孤儿院和养老院阅读和倾听，B项“他们和孩子一起玩游戏或者倾听他们的问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“They paint, clean up, repair their houses, or do their shopping.”可知，一些志愿者去干活，D项“其他年轻的志愿者去病人或老人的家里工作。”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.”和“They want to help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.”可知，此处说的是志愿者们为失去父亲的孩子们提供了哪些帮助，C项“大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼。”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“In the clubs boys and girls can play games or learn arts.”可知，此处说的是俱乐部里的男孩和女孩们，A项“每个城市都有一些俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 【66题详解】 根据“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers.”可知，此处说的是俱乐部的志愿者们能帮助男孩和女孩们做什么，E项“他们还很年轻，能记住小男孩和小女孩的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 (F) At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 93 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane. The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it crashed into a two-story building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m. About 60 people escaped from the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor (幸存者), who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said. There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 67. When did the plane crash? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How many people were there on the plane? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What happened to the plane at 7:22 a.m.? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What were people doing when the plane was flying with a tilt? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. Was the Chinese woman all right in the accident? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】67. On December 27, 2019. 68. 98. 69. It crashed into a two-story building near Almaty. 70. They were shouting and crying. 71. Yes./Yes, she was. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2019年12月27日哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图附近发生的一起飞机坠毁事故，包括事故时间、伤亡情况、幸存者描述及事故原因未明等信息。 【67题详解】 根据文章第1段“At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty.”可知，2019年12月27日，哈萨克斯坦最大城市阿拉木图附近发生飞机坠毁事故。故填On December 27, 2019. 【68题详解】 根据文章第1段“There were 93 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.”可知，机上有93名乘客和5名机组人员，总人数为93+5=98人。故填98. 【69题详解】 根据文章第2段“But it crashed into a two-story building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.”可知，飞机于早上7:22坠入阿拉木图附近的一栋两层建筑。故填It crashed into a two-story building near Almaty. 【70题详解】 根据文章第3段“The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying”可知，飞机倾斜时乘客在尖叫和哭泣。故填They were shouting and crying. 【71题详解】 根据文章第3段“There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt.”可知，机上有一名中国女性，幸运的是她没有受伤。故填Yes./Yes, she was. 四、语言运用(共10分) 短文填空 At school, Mrs. Chen began her lesson on Chinese idioms (成语). “Let’s start with ‘指鹿为马’. It means ‘to call a deer a horse’. This idiom describes someone who doesn’t tell the ____72____ (true). Can anyone think of a situation when this might happen?” Mrs. Chen asked. Lily put up ____73____ (she) hand. “Like when a student says he did his homework ____74____ he really didn’t?” “Yes!” Mrs. Chen replied. “Honesty (诚实) is very important.” Next, she taught “班门弄斧”. She said the idiom means “to show off one’s skill in front of ____75____ experienced man”. “This idiom tells us to be humble (谦逊的). If you try to teach someone who knows much more than you, it seems silly,” she said. Tommy said, “Like when I try to teach my dad ____76____ to make hamburgers, even though he’s a cook!” Mrs. Chen ____77____ (laugh). “Great example! It’s important to know what others are ____78____ (good) at than us.” Finally, she shared “笨鸟先飞”, which means “the clumsy bird flies early”. “This teaches us that less skilled or talented people should start ____79____ (work) harder and earlier to catch up. It tells us the ____80____ (important) of hard work,” she said. After class, the students were glad to share what they had learned. They all looked forward ____81____ another class of Chinese idioms. 【答案】72. truth 73. her 74. but 75. an 76. how 77. laughed 78. better 79. working##to work 80. importance 81. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈老师在学校教授汉语成语的课堂情景，通过三个成语（指鹿为马、班门弄斧、笨鸟先飞）引导学生理解诚实、谦逊和勤奋的重要性。 【72题详解】 句意：这个成语描述了一个不说真话的人。设空处需填入名词形式，tell the truth意为“说实话”。故填truth。 【73题详解】 句意：莉莉举起了她的手。设空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“hand”，表示“她的”。故填her。 【74题详解】 句意：比如当一个学生说他做了作业，但实际上他没有？前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 【75题详解】 句意：她说这个成语的意思是“在经验丰富的人面前炫耀自己的技能”。此处表示泛指，experienced以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【76题详解】 句意：汤姆说：“比如当我试图教我爸爸怎么做汉堡，尽管他是个厨师！”teach后接“how to do”表示“如何做某事”。故填how。 【77题详解】 句意：陈老师笑了。全文为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填laughed。 【78题详解】 句意：知道别人比我们更擅长什么很重要。根据than可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级形式为better。故填better。 【79题详解】 句意：这教育我们，技能或天赋较差的人应该更早、更努力地开始工作以赶上。start to do/doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填working/to work。 【80题详解】 句意：它告诉我们努力工作的重要性。设空处需用名词形式作宾语，important的名词为importance。故填importance。 【81题详解】 句意：他们都期待另一节汉语成语课。look forward to为固定短语，意为“期待”。故填to。 五、书面表达(共20分) 82. 请描述昨晚当暴风雨来临时，陈琳的家人正在做什么： 1.祖父母在吃饭；2.爸爸在刷牙；3.妈妈在弹钢琴；4.哥哥在外面踢足球。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Last night a rainstorm came. At that moment, Chen Lin’s grandparents were having dinner. Her father was brushing his teeth in the bathroom. Her mother was playing the piano in the living room. Surprisingly, her brother was playing football outside. Everyone was busy with their own things during the rainstorm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇小作文； ② 时态：以“过去进行时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇交代背景； 第二步，具体阐述暴风雨来临时陈琳家人的各项活动； 第三步，结尾总结家人状态。 [亮点词汇] ① at that moment 在那时 ② surprisingly 令人惊讶地 ③ be busy with 忙于 [高分句型] At that moment, Chen Lin’s grandparents were having dinner.（运用了过去进行时） 83. 国家提出将“劳动教育 (labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，作为中学生的你，认为劳动重要吗？请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。 内容包括： 1．你对劳动教育的看法； 2．你自身的劳动经历及感受； 要求：文中不得出现真实的人名或校名；词数不少于80词，开头不计入总词数。 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It is reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it is necessary because it is not only good for our health but also good for our future life. I usually do some housework at home, such as washing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school, I often clean the classroom and water the flowers. I can not only keep healthy but also develop my good habits from it. I have some ideas about the labor courses in our school. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cooking and grow the plants. What’s more, the school can hold competitions about the skills to see who is the best. I am sure such activities can make our school life more colorful and meaningful. Let’s take part in the labor course and I believe we will do well in it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时，一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出劳动课将纳入中小学课程，并讲述自己的劳动经历。 第二步，写出自己对劳动课程的看法，并提出自己对劳动课的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①What’s more, the school can hold competitions about the skills to see who is the best.（宾语从句） ②I am sure such activities can make our school life more colorful and meaningful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。一听句子选择最佳答语number one. tom, what's the matter with your sister? Tom, what's the matter with your sister? Tom, what's the matter with your sister? Number two was . jack cleaning the house with his parents at this time last sunday. Was jack cleaning the house with his parents at this time last sunday? Was jack cleaning the house with his parents at this time last sunday? Number three. hi, and why not join us in the game? Hi, and why not join us in the game? Hi, and why not join us in the game? Number four. what do you think of after school activities? What do you think of after school activities? What do you think of after school activities? Number five. good luck with your exam. Good luck with your exam. Good luck with your exam. 2、听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。Number six. Peter often asks me for advice about saving money. Peter often asks me for advice about saving money. Peter often asks me for advice about saving money. Number seven. Many people think mountain climbing is very dangerous. Many people think mountain climbing is very dangerous. Many people think mountain climbing is very dangerous. Number eight. Students are having after school classes to finish their homework at school. Students are having after school classes to finish their homework at school. Students are having after school classes to finish their homework at school. Number nine. The boy became a star after a short video of a Sunny smile was posted on the internet. The boy became a star after a short video of a Sunny smile was posted on the internet. The boy became a star after a short video of a Sunny smile was posted on the internet. Number ten. More than half of the chinese people become fat because of their are unhealthy eating habits. More than half of the chinese people become fat because of their own healthy eating habits. More than half of the chinese people became fat because of their unhealthy eating habits. 3、听较长对话，选择最佳答案，听第一段对话，作答第11至12小题。Hello, is that end? This is that speaking? Hello, ted, this is an what's up. And I want to have a party this afternoon. Could you please come earlier to help me clean my room? Sorry, I can go early because i'll have to wait for my parents. Oh, when did your parents come back home from work? Add about four forty P. M. But on my way to your home, I can help buy some drink and snacks. great. Thank you. Hello, is that end? This is that speaking? Hello, ted, this is an what's up. And I want to have a party this afternoon. Could you please come earlier to help me clean my room? Sorry, I can't go early because i'll have to wait for my parents. Oh, when did your parents come back home from work? Add about four forty P. M. But on my way to your home, I can help buy some drinks and snacks. great. Thank you. Hello, is that end? This is that speaking? Hello, ted, this is an what's up. And I want to have a party this afternoon. Could you please come earlier to help me clean my room? Sorry, I can't go early because i'll have to wait for my parents. Oh, when did your parents come back home from work? Add about four forty P. M. But on my way to your home, I can help buy some drinks and nacks. great. Thank you. 听第二段对话，作答第13至15小题。Who's that is kate smith? Oh, this smith, you are welcome. Come in, please. Allan, you didn't come to school today. What's wrong? Oh, I heard my leg when I was riding home yesterday, and I can't work now. I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? IT was raining hard then, but I didn't take my raincoat. I try to ride at home quickly. When I turn left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg. Did you see a doctor? Yes, my parents took me to a hospital, and luckily IT wasn't serious. Have a good rest and you'll be well soon. Who's that is kate smith? Oh, this smith, you're welcome. Come in, please. Allan, you didn't come to school today. What's wrong? Oh, I heard my leg when I was riding home yesterday, and I can't work now. I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? IT was raining hard then, but I didn't take my raincoat. I try to ride home quickly. When I turn left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg. Did you see a doctor? Yes, my parents took me to a hospital, and luckily IT wasn't serious. Have a good rest and you'll be well soon. Who's that is kate smith? Oh, ms. Smith, you're welcome. Come in, please. Alan, you didn't come to school today. What's wrong? Oh, I heard my leg when I was riding home yesterday, and I can't work now. I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? IT was raining hard then, but I didn't take my raincoat. I try to ride home quickly. When I turn left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg. Did you see a doctor? Yes, my parents took me to a hospital, and luckily IT wasn't serious. Have a good rest and you'll be well soon. 4、听短文，选择最佳答案。Yesterday afternoon, I looked through my best friend. John is dying. He was angry, and we had a fight. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, and I feel nervous, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him, but i'm afraid that we will fight again. My father thinks I should write him a letter to say sorry, but i'm not good at writing. And my brother says I should call team talk a radio program. I don't want to tell more people about my problem. My sister tells me to invite Jenny to see a film buying something like AC, D. But I worried that he will refuse. Perhaps I will call john y to explain to him how wrongly added we should communicate with each other. Well, i'm sure we'll be good friends again. Yesterday afternoon, I looked through my best friend, john is diary. He was angry, and we had a fight. I thought about IT for a long time last night. Now I knew I was wrong at that time, and I feel nervous, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him, but i'm afraid that we will fight again. My father thinks I should write him a letter to say sorry, but i'm not good at writing. And my brother says I should call him talk a radio program. I don't want to tell more people about my problem. My sister tells me to invite Johnny to see a film or buy him something like AC. D. But i'm worried that he will refuse. Perhaps I will call john y to explain to him how lonely I did. We should communicate with each other well. I'm sure we'll be good . friends again. Yesterday afternoon, I looked through my best friend. John is dying. He was angry, and we had a fight. I got about IT for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time, and I feel nervous, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him, but i'm afraid that we will fight again. My father thinks I should write him a letter to say sorry, but i'm not good at writing. And my brother says I should call team talk a radio program. I don't want to tell more people about my problem. My sister tells me to invite Jenny to see a film buying something like AC, D. But i'm worried that he will refuse. Perhaps I will call john y to explain to him how wrongly added we should communicate with each other. Well, i'm sure we will be good friends again. 听力部分到此结束。 英语大单元练习卷 一、听说(30分) 听力部分 I.听句子，选择最佳答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She is tall. C. She likes reading. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, they were. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to see you. B. Sounds great. C. How come? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I play ball games. B. They are wonderful. C. It’s very interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________5. ________ III.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，作答以下小题。 7. Why can’t Ann go earlier to the party? A. Because she’ll have to clean her room. B. Because she’ll have to do her homework. C. Because she’ll have to wait for her parents. 8. What can Ann help do for the party? A. Washing some fruits. B. Buying some drinks. C. Cleaning the table. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，作答以下小题。 9. When did Allen hurt his leg? A. When he was riding home. B. When he was riding to school. C. When he was making a phone call. 10. How was the weather yesterday? A It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 11. Who took Allen to hospital? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. A stranger. 听短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did the speaker have a fight with Johnny? A. Because the speaker looked through his diary. B. Because the speaker didn’t lend the CD to him. C. Because the speaker refused to see a film with him. 13. How does the speaker feel now? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 14. Who advises the speaker to write Johnny a letter? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s brother. 15. Why doesn’t the speaker want to call the radio program? A. Because the speaker is afraid it will refuse to help. B. Because the speaker is afraid to fight with Kim again. C. Because the speaker doesn’t want to tell more people. 16. What may the speaker do? A. Calling Johnny to explain. B. Inviting Johnny to see a film. C. Writing Johnny a letter. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。(每个句子1分，满分3分) 1. I heard that Ben had a fever and he couldn’t go to school. 2. Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West. 3. He should talk to his friend and say he’s sorry. 第二节：篇章朗读。(满分3分) Here are some relaxing activities for you at our school. First, there will be dance lessons every Monday. Second, there is a large space near the library. You can grow plants there and take care of them in your free time. Third, we will organize art festivals in June every year. Which activity are you interested in? 第三节：看图说话。(满分4分) Joe想养一只宠物狗，因为他认为它会使他开心。然而，他没有足够的钱去买一只。而且，他的父母想要他把大部分时间用在学习上，不想让他养任何宠物。Joe应该做些什么呢? 二、基础知识(共10分) V. 单项选择。(10分) 17. —You missed ________ exciting football match. —It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football. A. a; a B. the; an C. /; / D. an; a 18. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? —Yes, I'd love to. But my mother doesn't allow me ________ out at night. A. to going B. to go C. going D. go 19. The music reminds him _________ his childhood. A. of B. on C. for D. to 20. A smart phone makes a big _________ to our life. A. difference B. decision C. difficulty D. subject 21. —Hi, Tom. I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t pick up. —Sorry, I _________ for a test. A. was studying B. studied C. am studying D. study 22. — Could I _________ your bike, Lucy? —Yes, but you’d better not _________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow 23. He won’t catch the train _________ he leaves early. A. as soon as B. until C. unless D. while 24. — I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon. — _________. I had to do my homework. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did 25. Mr. Liu is ________ busy these days ________ he doesn’t have time to go to the club for exercise. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 26. — I lost my brother’s favorite football. _________? — Why not say sorry to him and buy him a new one? A. What’s the matter B. What should I do C. What’s it like D. How’s it going 三、阅读理解(共50分) VI. 完形填空。(15分) In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I ____27____ talked to them, because they liked to ____28____ me with my sister. And that made me ____29____ and sad. I sometimes argued with them ____30____ this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things ____31____ my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time ____32____ in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ____33____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____34____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She ____35____ me into taking part in a painting competition. In her ____36____ the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove（证明） ____37____ to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally ____38____. I was very happy and excited ____39____ I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____40____. They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now, ____41____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 27. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often 28. A. share B. compare C. change D. control 29. A. unhappy B. excited C. surprised D. unfair 30. A. from B. at C. with D. about 31. A. as long as B. as far as C. as well as D. so well as 32. A. painting B. reading C. exercising D. writing 33. A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused 34. A. spirits B. skills C. decisions D. signs 35. A. explained B. competed C. pushed D. developed 36. A. plan B. way C. side D. opinion 37. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 38. A. came back B. came out C. came in D. came on 39. A. though B. and C. until D. because 40. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. nervous 41. A. relations B. preparation C. temperature D. satisfaction VII. 阅读理解。(35分) (A) Volunteers Wanted Pet Care Helper Place: Happy Paws Center What you will do: Feed and care for dogs and cats Take pets for walks Clean pet areas You must: be at least 11 years old be able to work on weekends Hours: Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a. m.—1:00 p. m. To apply (申请): Please ask a parent to help you fill out an application form (表格) School Event Planner Place: Oak Hill Middle School What you will do: Plan fun school events (e.g. competitions, parties)* Work with teachers and students to come up with ideas You must: be in Grades 5—8 have good communication skills Hours: Wednesday and Friday, 4:00 p. m—5:00 p. m. To apply: Please send a video showing your talent to OakHill@gmail.com or call us at (555)123-4567. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42. Who can work as a pet care helper? A. Lily, 6 years old. B. Mike, 8 years old. C. Daniel, 10 years old D. Toby, 12 years old. 43. If you want to work at Happy Paws Center, you have to ________. A. make a call B. send a email C. make a talent video D. complete an application form. 44. When should the pet care helper work? A. On Saturday and Sunday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Wednesday and Sunday. D. On Wednesday and Friday. 45. If you become a school event planner, how long should you work a week? A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours D. 4 hours 46. What’s important for being a school event planner? A. Being able to work on weekends. B. Having good communication skills. C. Enjoying showing off talents at big events. D. Having experience in organizing school events. (B) Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the road and hid gold under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (手推车). He crashed into the stone, and the milk was all over the ground. “Which stupid man put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each putting a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot dropped to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears (泪水). Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody would like to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (责任感) to keep their neighbors from danger?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a farmer. She worked all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a long and hard time, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold under the stone. Just then, the king went out from behind the tree. “Oh, sir,” the girl said. “Is the gold yours? If not, we must find the owner, for he will certainly want it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now it’s yours, because you are the only person who learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 47 How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Worried. 48. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “crashed into” in Paragraph 2? A. moved B. hit C. put D. raised 49. Why did the king place a stone on the road? A. He wanted to give the girl a prize. B. He wanted to hide gold under it. C. He wanted to make fun of his people. D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it. 50. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people complained about the stone. B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone. D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold under the stone. 51. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A wise king B. Gold under the stone C. A stone on the road D. A kind girl (C) At a restaurant, a beetle (甲虫) suddenly flew in through the door and fell upon a woman’s jacket. The woman let out a scream (尖叫). She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off her jacket. Her reaction (反应) caught others’ eye and made them all nervous. The woman finally drove the beetle away from her jacket, but it flew to rest on another woman’s dress. Like the first woman, the second woman screamed and shook her dress. Then the beetle fell upon a boy’s coat. But the boy reacted differently. He stood still (静止的), kept quiet and carefully looked at the beetle. He then slowly took up a piece of paper from a table. When he thought that the time was right for action, he quickly covered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and threw it out of the restaurant. I was having my lunch at the restaurant. A few thoughts came to my mind after seeing it all. The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end. The two women just tried to shake the beetle off their clothes. They didn’t think about driving it away from the restaurant, so it kept causing problems for others. The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all. I didn’t mean that the two women did something wrong. I just meant that the boy did better. 52. The first woman probably felt ________ when seeing the beetle. A. angry B. afraid C. bored D. shy 53. Which is the right order of the following things? ①The boy stood still ②The boy caught the beetle. ③The boy took up a piece of paper. ④The boy looked at the beetle carefully A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ①④③② D. ②①④③ 54. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. The restaurant. B. The flying beetle. C. How the cook made lunches. D. How the three people reacted to the beetle. 55. What does the underlined part “once and for all” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 彻底地 B. 单独地 C. 频繁地 D. 安心地 56. The writer thought that the boy ________. A. did something dangerous B. should care more about others C. saved people’s trouble at the restaurant D. should think well before doing something (D) All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? Linda My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some troubles, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets (秘密). Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. Peter Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous (有幽默感的) and always makes me laugh. John Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view (风景) at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my trouble. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 57. Linda’s diary knows all her secrets. 58. Linda often asks her teacher for advice. 59. Dave often helps Peter with his homework. 60. John likes climbing mountains with his friends. 61. Exercising can help people feel good. (E) Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places. ___62___ ___63___ They paint, clean up, repair their houses, or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. ___64___ They want to help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. ___65___ In the clubs boys and girls can play games or learn arts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers. ___66___ Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 阅读短文，把A —E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Each city has a number of clubs. B They play games with them or listen to their problems. C. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips. D Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. E. They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. (F) At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 93 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane. The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it crashed into a two-story building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m. About 60 people escaped from the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor (幸存者), who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said. There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 67. When did the plane crash? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How many people were there on the plane? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What happened to the plane at 7:22 a.m.? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What were people doing when the plane was flying with a tilt? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. Was the Chinese woman all right in the accident? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语言运用(共10分) 短文填空 At school, Mrs. Chen began her lesson on Chinese idioms (成语). “Let’s start with ‘指鹿为马’. It means ‘to call a deer a horse’. This idiom describes someone who doesn’t tell the ____72____ (true). Can anyone think of a situation when this might happen?” Mrs. Chen asked. Lily put up ____73____ (she) hand. “Like when a student says he did his homework ____74____ he really didn’t?” “Yes!” Mrs. Chen replied. “Honesty (诚实) is very important.” Next, she taught “班门弄斧”. She said the idiom means “to show off one’s skill in front of ____75____ experienced man”. “This idiom tells us to be humble (谦逊的). If you try to teach someone who knows much more than you, it seems silly,” she said. Tommy said, “Like when I try to teach my dad ____76____ to make hamburgers, even though he’s a cook!” Mrs. Chen ____77____ (laugh). “Great example! It’s important to know what others are ____78____ (good) at than us.” Finally, she shared “笨鸟先飞”, which means “the clumsy bird flies early”. “This teaches us that less skilled or talented people should start ____79____ (work) harder and earlier to catch up. It tells us the ____80____ (important) of hard work,” she said. After class, the students were glad to share what they had learned. They all looked forward ____81____ another class of Chinese idioms. 五、书面表达(共20分) 82. 请描述昨晚当暴风雨来临时，陈琳的家人正在做什么： 1.祖父母在吃饭；2.爸爸在刷牙；3.妈妈在弹钢琴；4.哥哥在外面踢足球。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. 国家提出将“劳动教育 (labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，作为中学生的你，认为劳动重要吗？请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。 内容包括： 1．你对劳动教育的看法； 2．你自身的劳动经历及感受； 要求：文中不得出现真实的人名或校名；词数不少于80词，开头不计入总词数。 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$