精品解析：吉林省吉林市船营区第二十三中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

吉林市第二十三中学2024-2025学年度（下）八年级期中教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力测试（共30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．What’s the matter with Sara? A．She has a cold. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a toothache. 2．Who fixed up the bicycle? A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Frank. 3．How will Lucy deal with her problem? A．By learning to forget. B．By joining a club. C．By seeing a doctor. 4．What kind of housework could the girl do? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes. 5．What was James doing when Gina called him? A．He was playing outside. B．He was cleaning his bike. C．He was watering flowers. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。 6．Who folds clothes for Tina? A．Her father. B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 7．How does Tina help at home? A．Fold clothes. B．Wash dishes. C．Wash clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．What does the man invite Mary to do? A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To talk with old people there. 9．How often should they work there? A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At least three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．What is the woman’s trouble? A．She can’t get useful tips on communication. B．She can’t communicate well with her parents. C．She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 11．When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A．When it is a fine day. B．When it is convenient for her parents. C．As soon as her parents come back home from work. 12．How many useful tips does the man give? A．Two B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He’s worrying too much. C．He is badly ill. 14．What does the doctor give the man? A．Nothing but some advice. B．Some sleeping pills. C．A new job. 15．What can we know about the man? A．He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well. B．He now thinks that health is more important than money. C．He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．How old is Rose? A．Six years old. B．Five years old. C．Seven years old. 17．When did the accident happen? A．Last Monday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last month. 18．What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A．She was walking in a park with her mother. B．She was playing near the lake. C．She was running to the lake. 19．What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A．Mr. Li. B．Tee. C．Jack. 20．How did the dog help Rose? A．It barked at people for help. B．It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water. C．It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） 一、选择填空。从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（5分） 1. He ________ lots of money to the people in trouble ________ them out. A. gave out; help B. gave away; to help C. gave in; help 2. Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ________ of them wanted to go to the party. A. both B. neither C. either 3. Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call her friends ________ she arrives at the airport. A. although B. so that C. as soon as 4. —I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up, Sam. —Yeah, I ________ a shower then. A. took B. will take C. was taking 5. My father used to ________ a bike to work, but he is used to ________ a bus to work now. A. riding; taking B. riding; take C. ride; taking Ⅲ、根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5分） 根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 (At break in the classroom.) Li Feng: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Feng. Diana: Nice to meet you, too. Li Feng: ____6____ Diana: Not really. Everything is strange to me and I sometimes feel homesick (想家的). Li Feng: Don’t worry. It takes time. ____7____ Diana: Good idea. In this way, I can not only do something I like but also make new friends. Li Feng: That’s right. We are going to the nursing home this Saturday. ____8____ Diana: Yes, I’d love to. ____9____ When and where shall we meet? Li Feng: At the school gate at 9: 00 a. m. Diana: OK. What shall we take? Li Feng: ____10____ Diana: Sounds great. I am sure they will be very happy. Li Feng: I’ll go shopping after school. Do you want to go with me? Diana: That would be nice. In fact, I don’t know where to shop. A. Would you like to join us? B. Are you used to the life here? C. I miss my friends and my family. D. I’m always interested in volunteering. E. Why not take an active part in our class activities? F. Shall we get the elderly some flowers and small gifts? Ⅳ 补全对话，根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello, Rick. You look upset. ____11____? B: I borrowed Lucy’s bike this morning, but I lost it. A: That’s too bad Did you tell her about it? B: ____12____. I think if I tell her, she will be angry with me. A: I think you should tell her. I believe she will understand you. B: Maybe you are right. I want to buy a new one for her, but I don’t ____13____. A: You could borrow some money from your brother. He may help you. B: He doesn’t have so much money, either. A: ____14____ a part-time (兼职的) job? B: But what can I do? A: You can go to the swimming club to teach the children to swim. They need a helper. B: ____15____. Thank you very much. 二、完形填空 （10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day after doing her ____16____, she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and ____17____. Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door ____18____. Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, ____19____ she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama entered the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember ____20____ responsibility (责任) means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to ____21____ myself.” Mama smiled and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She ___22___ her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried ____23____ to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Emily ran ___24___ her mom and shouted, “Mama, I have done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said. Though Emily ____25____ chores, she was glad that she could help Mama. 16. A. homework B. chores C. reading 17. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 18. A. differently B. easily C. quietly 19. A. and B. or C. because 20. A. how B. what C. where 21. A. depend on B. fix up C. give up 22. A. took B. developed C. made 23. A. her B. them C. it 24. A. for B. to C. with 25. A. hated B. liked C. enjoyed Ⅴ．短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A．surprised B．heard C．fast D．Run E．carrots F．potatoes G．Then H．foods I．danger J．had K．scared L．so There were two mice. One lived in a city and the other lived in a country. One day, the City Mouse went to the Country Mouse’s house. They ____26____ corn and potatoes for dinner. After dinner, the City Mouse invited the Country Mouse to his home. The Country Mouse was very curious (好奇的) about the city life, ____27____ he decided to go to the city with the City Mouse. Finally they arrived at the City Mouse’s house. The Country Mouse looked around the house and he was so ____28____! There were all kinds of ____29____ on the table: cakes, big cheese, sugar and fruits. “How delicious! I have never eaten anything better than these,” said the Country Mouse. Suddenly, they ____30____ a strange sound. “____31____!” shouted the City Mouse. And they ran to the corner as ____32____ as they could. “What’s that?” asked the Country Mouse. “A cat. He’s coming. If he catches you, he will eat you,” said the City Mouse. “This is terrible. I think I’d rather have corn and ____33____ in peace than have sugar and cheese in ____34____,” said the Country Mouse. ____35____ the little Country Mouse went back to his home. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（每题1分，共40分） （A） My name’s Blackie. I have a special job. I help a boy, Sam, because he cannot see. Every day I take Sam to school. I am with Sam at school all day. In P. E. classes I always walk and run next to Sam. I don’t want Sam to fall down! I like Sam’s music class a lot. All the children sing, so I sing with them. Everyone thinks I am very funny. After school I take Sam to buy an ice-cream. He always gives me some of his ice-cream. I love ice-cream! Then we walk home or take the bus. The people on the bus always tell me, “Good boy!” In the evening, I sit next to Sam’s chair to watch him. He eats dinner and then he does his homework. After dinner, we sit together to listen to the stories by Mom. It’s the happiest time in a day. At night, Sam sleeps in his bed. I sleep on the floor next to him. I don’t want to leave him! It’s my job to look after him and he is my best friend! 36. This passage was from ________ point of view (视角). A. Sam’s B. a good boy’s C. a dog’s D. Sam’s brother’s 37. Which sentence is NOT one of the ways Blackie helps Sam? A. Blackie sings with the students in Sam’s music class. B. Blackie takes Sam to school every day. C. Blackie sits next to Sam’s chair. D. Blackie stays with Sam at school all day. 38. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show? A. Ice-cream is delicious. B. Sam has dinner late every day. C. Both Sam and Blackie like eating. D. Sam is kind to Blackie. 39. Why do people on the bus always say “Good boy” to Blackie? A. Because Blackie and Sam take the bus every day. B. Because Blackie is very cute. C. Because Blackie looks after Sam. D. Because Blackie loves ice-cream. 40. Where does Blackie sleep at night? A. Next to Sam’s chair. B. In Sam’s bed. C. On the bus. D. On the floor next to Sam. （B） Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black's problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith's advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 41. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to "______". A. Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B. only Mr. Black's problems C. only Dr. Smith's advice D. Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice 42. Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______. A. he will be hungry or thirsty B. he has to talk with others C. he will have a cold D. he will get lost 43. If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ______ . A. have too much yang B. have too much yin C. have a balance of yin and yang D. need to eat some yin foods 44. Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice? A. To eat some yang foods. B. To play more sports. C. To stay at home and rest. D. To take some Chinese medicine. 45. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Mr. Black often has yang foods. B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk. C Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much. （C） Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the south of the USA, destroying(摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏) that their owners have to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several persons were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise, a few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything," she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area (洪水区) and the welfare department（福利机构）brought them food, clothes and shelter（避难所）. 46. Thirty-six homes altogether were damaged in the storm． 47. Mr. Tan was outside the house when the storm first began. 48. Mrs. Wu and her family didn’t get hurt because they were all outside the house when the storm started. 49. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means somewhere to stay. 50. The welfare department helped to take people out of the flooded area. （D） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. ____51____ To make WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈), people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words. ____52____ Some people like writing some beautiful words to describe their feelings, while some people may not write anything. They could share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and enjoying fun time by sharing pictures or videos. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on phones. ____53____ No, only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the ads of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments. ____54____ WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. ____55____ When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. A. There is one thing we should pay special attention (注意) to. B. They want their friends to choose and buy the products. C. Through them, people can express what they want to say. D. Now people have a new way to share their lives with their friends on WeChat Moments. E. Could strangers watch your WeChat Moments? F. WeChat Moments also help people keep in touch with old friends. （E） Last Sunday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. Some boys played football on the street, and a small boy ran after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It went very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late...The little boy lay on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head, and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon, an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I had seen everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that, I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 56. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Call the police B. At school C. Go to the police station D. The result of the accident E. See an accident F. In a coffee shop ①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ⑤________ 57. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Who Last Sunday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. Some boys ________ football on the street. One boy ran after the ball. What A fast car ________ the boy and he was taken to the hospital. The coffee shop owner ________ the police and I gave all the information to them. After that I went home because I wouldn’t ________ to talk to anyone. Result The boy’s parents said thanks to me. The boy was fine, and the police ________ the driver. （F） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 One evening, it was raining and the wind was blowing hard. An old couple came to a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. A young man welcomed them warmly, but said, “I’m sorry! Our rooms here are all full and the hotels nearby are all full too, for there will be an important meeting here tomorrow.” Hearing the young man’s words, the old couple felt very disappointed (失望的), and turned around to leave. Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to them and stopped them, “Madam and Sir, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my bedroom for a night...” The next morning, the old couple took out lots of money to give it to the young man, but he refused to take it. “No! You needn’t pay me any money, for I only lent my room to you,” said the young man with a smile on his face. “You’re great, young man! It’s very kind of you. Maybe one day, I’ll build a hotel for you!” said the old man. With these words, the old couple left. The young man only laughed and continued working. Several years later, the young man got a letter from the old couple, inviting him to go to Manhattan. The young man met the old couple in front of a five-star hotel. “Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago? Look! This is the hotel that I built for you!” said the old man. Soon, the young man became the manager of the hotel. 58 How was the weather when the old couple wanted to stay in the hotel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why couldn’t the old couple stay in the hotel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Where did the old couple live at last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Did the young man refuse to take the money from the old couple? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did the old couple give the young man for his kindness? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是Peter，你的朋友Jack给你写信说他最近学习压力过大，身心疲惫，很无助，很苦恼，不知道怎么缓解自己的压力。请你根据下列提示，给Jack回一封信。 写作要点： 1. 表明你知道他的烦恼并理解他的感受； 2. 针对他的烦恼给出你的建议； （1）和父母沟通； （2）和朋友外出闲逛； （3）做志愿者； （4）…… 要求：1. 不少于80词；开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写工整、规范，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 提示词：缓解 relieve Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you’re unhappy these days ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Yours, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林市第二十三中学2024-2025学年度（下）八年级期中教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力测试（共30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．What’s the matter with Sara? A．She has a cold. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a toothache. 2．Who fixed up the bicycle? A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Frank. 3．How will Lucy deal with her problem? A．By learning to forget. B．By joining a club. C．By seeing a doctor. 4．What kind of housework could the girl do? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes. 5．What was James doing when Gina called him? A．He was playing outside. B．He was cleaning his bike. C．He was watering flowers. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。 6．Who folds clothes for Tina? A．Her father. B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 7．How does Tina help at home? A．Fold clothes. B．Wash dishes. C．Wash clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．What does the man invite Mary to do? A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To talk with old people there. 9．How often should they work there? A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At least three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．What is the woman’s trouble? A．She can’t get useful tips on communication. B．She can’t communicate well with her parents. C．She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 11．When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A．When it is a fine day. B．When it is convenient for her parents. C．As soon as her parents come back home from work. 12．How many useful tips does the man give? A．Two B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He’s worrying too much. C．He is badly ill. 14．What does the doctor give the man? A．Nothing but some advice. B．Some sleeping pills. C．A new job. 15．What can we know about the man? A．He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well. B．He now thinks that health is more important than money. C．He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．How old is Rose? A．Six years old. B．Five years old. C．Seven years old. 17．When did the accident happen? A．Last Monday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last month. 18．What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A．She was walking in a park with her mother. B．She was playing near the lake. C．She was running to the lake. 19．What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A．Mr. Li. B．Tee. C．Jack. 20．How did the dog help Rose? A．It barked at people for help. B．It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water. C．It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） 一、选择填空。从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（5分） 1. He ________ lots of money to the people in trouble ________ them out. A. gave out; help B. gave away; to help C. gave in; help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他捐了很多钱给有困难的人们，来帮助他们摆脱困境。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give out分发；give away捐赠；give in屈服。根据“He … lots of money to the people in trouble … them out.”可知，第一空表示“捐钱给困境中的人”，用gave away；第二空用不定式 to help 表目的，即“捐钱的目的是帮助他们”。故选B。 2. Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ________ of them wanted to go to the party. A. both B. neither C. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎和南希最后决定待在家里看电视，因为她们俩都不想去参加派对。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任一。根据“Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home”以及“because…of them wanted to go to the party.”可知，丽莎和南希选择待在家里，说明她们都不想去派对，因此空白处需要一个表示“两者都不”的否定词。故选B。 3. Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call her friends ________ she arrives at the airport. A. although B. so that C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎要飞往美国度假。她一到机场就给她的朋友们打电话。 考查时间状语从句。although虽然；so that以便；as soon as一……就。根据“she will call her friends…she arrives at the airport.”可知，此处指她一到机场就给她的朋友打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 4. —I called you last night but you didn’t pick up, Sam. —Yeah, I ________ a shower then. A. took B. will take C. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但你没接，萨姆。——是的，我那时正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up,”可知，第一句提到“昨晚打电话但没接”，结合“I…a shower then.”可知，设空处是说“那时我在洗澡”，描述过去某一具体时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 5. My father used to ________ a bike to work, but he is used to ________ a bus to work now. A. riding; taking B. riding; take C. ride; taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常骑自行车上班，但他现在习惯乘公共汽车上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据“My father used to…a bike to work, but he is”可知，第一空是说“过去常骑自行车上班”，填动词原形ride；根据“but he is used to…a bus to work now.”可知，第二空是说“现在习惯乘公共汽车上班”，填动名词taking。故选C。 Ⅲ、根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5分） 根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 (At break in the classroom.) Li Feng: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Feng. Diana: Nice to meet you, too. Li Feng: ____6____ Diana: Not really. Everything is strange to me and I sometimes feel homesick (想家的). Li Feng: Don’t worry. It takes time. ____7____ Diana: Good idea. In this way, I can not only do something I like but also make new friends. Li Feng: That’s right. We are going to the nursing home this Saturday. ____8____ Diana: Yes, I’d love to. ____9____ When and where shall we meet? Li Feng: At the school gate at 9: 00 a. m. Diana: OK. What shall we take? Li Feng: ____10____ Diana: Sounds great. I am sure they will be very happy. Li Feng: I’ll go shopping after school. Do you want to go with me? Diana: That would be nice. In fact, I don’t know where to shop. A. Would you like to join us? B. Are you used to the life here? C. I miss my friends and my family. D. I’m always interested in volunteering. E. Why not take an active part in our class activities? F. Shall we get the elderly some flowers and small gifts? 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. A 9. D 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是李峰和Diana的对话，Diana来到新学校，有点想家，李峰建议她积极参加班级活动，Diana也想去敬老院当志愿者。 【6题详解】 根据“Not really. Everything is strange to me and I sometimes feel homesick (想家的).”结合备选选项可知，此处应问你习惯这儿的生活吗，因此B项“你习惯这里的生活吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“Good idea. In this way, I can not only do something I like but also make new friends.”结合备选选项可知，此处应为表示建议的句子。因此E项“为什么不积极参加我们的班级活动呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据“We are going to the nursing home this Saturday.”与“Yes, I’d love to.”结合备选选项可知，此处应问你愿意和我们一起去吗，因此A项“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”结合备选选项可知，此处表示对志愿活动感兴趣。因此D项“我一直对志愿服务很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“What shall we take?”与“Sounds great. I am sure they will be very happy.”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示带什么东西。因此F项“我们给老人送些花和小礼物好吗？”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅳ 补全对话，根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello, Rick. You look upset. ____11____? B: I borrowed Lucy’s bike this morning but I lost it. A: That’s too bad. Did you tell her about it? B: ____12____. I think if I tell her, she will be angry with me. A: I think you should tell her. I believe she will understand you. B: Maybe you are right. I want to buy a new one for her, but I don’t ____13____. A: You could borrow some money from your brother. He may help you. B: He doesn’t have so much money, either. A: ____14____ a part-time (兼职的) job? B: But what can I do? A: You can go to the swimming club to teach the children to swim. They need a helper. B: ____15____. Thank you very much. 【答案】11. What’s wrong 12. No, I didn’t 13. have much money 14. Why not take 15. Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是A询问B为何心情不好并为B提供建议的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据“You look upset.”可知询问他怎么了，故填What’s wrong。 【12题详解】 根据“I think if I tell her, she will be angry with me.”可知还没有告诉她，故填No, I didn’t。 【13题详解】 根据“You could borrow some money from your brother.”可知他没有很多钱，故填have much money。 【14题详解】 根据“a part-time (兼职的) job”可知是提出建议做兼职，why not“为什么不”表建议，take a part-time (兼职的) job“做兼职”，故填Why not take。 【15题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”及“You can go to the swimming club to teach the children to swim. They need a helper.”可知A给出建议，B觉得可行，故填Sounds great。 二、完形填空 （10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day after doing her ____16____, she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and ____17____. Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door ____18____. Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, ____19____ she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama entered the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember ____20____ responsibility (责任) means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to ____21____ myself.” Mama smiled and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She ___22___ her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried ____23____ to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Emily ran ___24___ her mom and shouted, “Mama, I have done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said. Though Emily ____25____ chores, she was glad that she could help Mama. 16. A. homework B. chores C. reading 17. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 18. A. differently B. easily C. quietly 19. A. and B. or C. because 20. A. how B. what C. where 21. A. depend on B. fix up C. give up 22. A. took B. developed C. made 23. A. her B. them C. it 24. A. for B. to C. with 25. A. hated B. liked C. enjoyed 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily在周六想出去玩，但被弟弟提醒未完成家务，最终理解责任的含义并主动完成任务的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在那一天，做完她的家务后，她可以自由地做想做的事。 homework作业；chores家务；reading阅读。根据后文“she didn’t do her chores”可知她需要做家务。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是今天天气温暖且晴朗。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据后文“I know you love the sunshine”可知天气晴朗。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Emily现在想直接走了，所以她悄悄走向门口。 differently不同地；easily容易地；quietly轻声地。根据“Emily wanted to go outright now”和语境，她不想被发现，应是轻声地离开。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈，Emily要出去了，并且她没做家务。 and和；or或者；because因为。根据“Mama, Emily is going outside, ...she didn’t do her chores.”可知，“出去”和“没做家务”是两件并列的事情，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道你喜欢阳光，但你还记得责任意味着什么吗？ how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“responsibility (责任) means?”可知，此处缺宾语，用what。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：责任意味着做我应该做的事，这样我长大后才能依靠自己。 depend on依靠；fix up修理；give up放弃。根据“I can grow up to...myself.”可知，长大后依靠自己。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她整理床铺，把玩具放在盒子里，把书放在书架上。 took拿走；developed发展；made整理。固定搭配“make one’s bed”表示“整理床铺”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她把地上的衣服捡起来，把它们带到浴室。 her她；them它们；it它。clothes为复数，用them。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Emily跑向妈妈并喊到：“妈妈，我已经做完家务了。我现在要去外面玩。” for为了；to向；with和。根据“Emily ran...her mom”可知，Emily跑向妈妈。run to固定搭配，表示“跑向”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管Emily讨厌家务，但她很高兴能帮妈妈。 hated讨厌；liked喜欢；enjoyed享受。根据“though”转折，应选负面词。故选A。 Ⅴ．短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A．surprised B．heard C．fast D．Run E．carrots F．potatoes G．Then H．foods I．danger J．had K．scared L．so There were two mice. One lived in a city and the other lived in a country. One day, the City Mouse went to the Country Mouse’s house. They ____26____ corn and potatoes for dinner. After dinner, the City Mouse invited the Country Mouse to his home. The Country Mouse was very curious (好奇的) about the city life, ____27____ he decided to go to the city with the City Mouse. Finally they arrived at the City Mouse’s house. The Country Mouse looked around the house and he was so ____28____! There were all kinds of ____29____ on the table: cakes, big cheese, sugar and fruits. “How delicious! I have never eaten anything better than these,” said the Country Mouse. Suddenly, they ____30____ a strange sound. “____31____!” shouted the City Mouse. And they ran to the corner as ____32____ as they could. “What’s that?” asked the Country Mouse. “A cat. He’s coming. If he catches you, he will eat you,” said the City Mouse. “This is terrible. I think I’d rather have corn and ____33____ in peace than have sugar and cheese in ____34____,” said the Country Mouse. ____35____ the little Country Mouse went back to his home. 【答案】26. J 27. L 28. A 29. H 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. F 34. I 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述农村老鼠和城市老鼠的生活对比告诉我们一个道理：与其生活富裕但不安稳，不如贫穷但快乐的生活。 【26题详解】 句意：他们晚餐吃玉米和土豆。根据“corn and potatoes for dinner”可知，此处表示“吃”，备选词had符合语境，故选J。 【27题详解】 句意：乡村老鼠对城市生活很好奇，所以他决定和城市老鼠一起去城市。根据“The Country Mouse was very curious (好奇的) about the city life”可知，前文解释了原因，备选词so“所以”符合逻辑。故选L。 【28题详解】 句意：乡村老鼠环顾房子，非常惊讶！根据后文“There were all kinds of foods on the table”可知，乡村老鼠看到丰富的食物时感到“惊讶”，备选词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，作表语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：桌子上有各种各样的食物：蛋糕、大奶酪、糖和水果。根据“on the table: cakes, big cheese, sugar and fruits.”可知，此处指的是有各种“食物”，备选词foods“食物”符合语境。故选H。 【30题详解】 句意：突然，他们听到一个奇怪的声音。根据“strange sound”可知，此处指“听到”奇怪的声音，备选词heard“听到”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：“快跑！”城市老鼠大喊。根据后文“they ran to the corner”可知，此处说“快跑”，为祈使句，需填动词原形，备选词Run“跑”符合语境，且首字母大写。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们尽可能快地跑向角落。根据“as…as they could”以及“shouted the City Mouse”可知，此处应该说尽可能快地跑向角落，备选词fast“快速地”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我想，我宁愿平静地吃着玉米和土豆，也不愿在危险中享用糖和奶酪。根据前文“corn and potatoes for dinner”可知，前文提到了乡村老鼠在乡下吃的是玉米和土豆，备选词potatoes“土豆”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 句意：我想，我宁愿平静地吃着玉米和土豆，也不愿在危险中享用糖和奶酪。根据“If he catches you, he will eat you”可知，此处表示“危险”，备选词danger“危险”符合语境。故选I。 【35题详解】 句意：于是乡村老鼠回到了家。根据“the little Country Mouse went back to his home.”可知，此处指乡村老鼠回到了家，备选词Then“然后”符合语境。故选G。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（每题1分，共40分） （A） My name’s Blackie. I have a special job. I help a boy, Sam, because he cannot see. Every day I take Sam to school. I am with Sam at school all day. In P. E. classes, I always walk and run next to Sam. I don’t want Sam to fall down! I like Sam’s music class a lot. All the children sing, so I sing with them. Everyone thinks I am very funny. After school I take Sam to buy an ice-cream. He always gives me some of his ice-cream. I love ice-cream! Then we walk home or take the bus. The people on the bus always tell me, “Good boy!” In the evening, I sit next to Sam’s chair to watch him. He eats dinner and then he does his homework. After dinner, we sit together to listen to the stories by Mom. It’s the happiest time in a day. At night, Sam sleeps in his bed. I sleep on the floor next to him. I don’t want to leave him! It’s my job to look after him and he is my best friend! 36. This passage was from ________ point of view (视角). A. Sam’s B. a good boy’s C. a dog’s D. Sam’s brother’s 37. Which sentence is NOT one of the ways Blackie helps Sam? A. Blackie sings with the students in Sam’s music class. B. Blackie takes Sam to school every day. C. Blackie sits next to Sam’s chair. D. Blackie stays with Sam at school all day. 38. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show? A. Ice-cream is delicious. B. Sam has dinner late every day. C. Both Sam and Blackie like eating. D. Sam is kind to Blackie. 39. Why do people on the bus always say “Good boy” to Blackie? A. Because Blackie and Sam take the bus every day. B. Because Blackie is very cute. C. Because Blackie looks after Sam. D. Because Blackie loves ice-cream. 40. Where does Blackie sleep at night? A. Next to Sam’s chair. B. In Sam’s bed. C. On the bus. D. On the floor next to Sam. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以名为Blackie的导盲犬视角，讲述其日常陪伴失明男孩Sam上学、参与课堂、课后互动及夜晚守护的经历，体现二者间的亲密关系与Blackie的职责。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good boy!”可知，人们常以此称呼宠物，同时根据“help a boy, Sam, because he cannot see”及“sleep on the floor next to him”等内容，可推断文章从一只狗的视角展开。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day I take Sam to school”，“I am with Sam at school all day”，“In the evening, I sit next to Sam’s chair to watch him”可知，B、D、C均是Blackie帮助Sam的方式。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He always gives me some of his ice-cream”可知，Sam总会把自己的冰淇淋分给Blackie，这体现出Sam对Blackie很友善。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知Blackie的职责是照顾失明的Sam，公交车上的人看到它陪伴、帮助Sam的行为，所以总说“Good boy”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, Sam sleeps in his bed. I sleep on the floor next to him”可知，Blackie晚上睡在Sam旁边的地板上。故选D。 （B） Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black's problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith's advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 41. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to "______". A. Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B. only Mr. Black's problems C. only Dr. Smith's advice D. Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice 42. Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______. A. he will be hungry or thirsty B. he has to talk with others C. he will have a cold D. he will get lost 43. If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ______ . A. have too much yang B. have too much yin C. have a balance of yin and yang D. need to eat some yin foods 44. Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice? A. To eat some yang foods. B. To play more sports. C. To stay at home and rest. D. To take some Chinese medicine. 45. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Mr. Black often has yang foods. B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk. C. Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】每个人都会有一些健康问题，这篇短文中Black先生讲述了他的问题，他的医生Smith先生给了他一些建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据划线代词所在上下文语境“Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.”可知，这里的they代指的是上句话中的“Mr. Black’s problem and his doctor’s advice”，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold.”可知，当天气冷或热的时候，Black先生从来不出门，因为他担心感冒。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others.”可知，Smith医生认为，如果你不喜欢出门，你就有太多的“阴”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，Smith医生认为Black先生身体里有太多的“阴”，所以他建议Black先生应该多吃“阳”性的食物；应该多锻炼，并且吃一些中药。光待在家里休息不出门会让身体里有太多的“阴”，对身体是不好的。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest.”可知，Black先生走几分钟之后，就必须要休息，故选B。 （C） Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the south of the USA, destroying(摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏) that their owners have to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several persons were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise, a few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything," she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area (洪水区) and the welfare department（福利机构）brought them food, clothes and shelter（避难所）. 46. Thirty-six homes altogether were damaged in the storm． 47. Mr. Tan was outside the house when the storm first began. 48. Mrs. Wu and her family didn’t get hurt because they were all outside the house when the storm started. 49. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means somewhere to stay. 50. The welfare department helped to take people out of the flooded area. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：上周五，一场风暴席卷了新界的两个村庄。导致一人死亡，多人重伤。暴风雨后有超过二百人无家可归。士兵带着人们到了安全的地方，并且给他们带来食物和衣服，接下来记者又对经历过这场暴风雨的幸运者进行了采访。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“destroying(摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏) that their owners have to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs”可知，共有36座房屋在风暴中被毁，此句表述正确，故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was eating with my wife and children”可知，当时他正在和孩子妻子一起吃饭，此句表述错误，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children”可知，当风暴开始时，她的丈夫刚出去上班，此句表述错误，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ the welfare department（福利机构）brought them food, clothes and shelter”可知，shelter是指让难民待地方，此句表述正确，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area”可知，是士兵们帮助把人们从水灾地区救出，此句表述错误，故答案为F。 （D） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. ____51____ To make WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈), people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words. ____52____ Some people like writing some beautiful words to describe their feelings, while some people may not write anything. They could share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and enjoying fun time by sharing pictures or videos. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on phones. ____53____ No, only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the ads of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments. ____54____ WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. ____55____ When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. A. There is one thing we should pay special attention (注意) to. B. They want their friends to choose and buy the products. C. Through them, people can express what they want to say. D. Now people have a new way to share their lives with their friends on WeChat Moments. E. Could strangers watch your WeChat Moments? F. WeChat Moments also help people keep in touch with old friends. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. E 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微信朋友圈作为一种新的社交方式，人们可以通过多种形式分享生活，商家也利用朋友圈推广产品，但需要注意发布内容的健康性。 【51题详解】 根据“In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings.”可知，过去人们用语言表达想法和感受，选项D“现在人们有一种新的方式在微信朋友圈与朋友分享生活。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“To make WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈), people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words.”可知，制作朋友圈可以使用多种形式，选项C“通过它们，人们可以表达他们想说的话。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations.”可知，朋友圈像个人电视台，结合后句可知，此句是一般疑问句。选项E“陌生人能看到你的朋友圈吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“WeChat businessmen even put the ads of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments.”可知，微信商家在朋友圈投放广告，选项B“他们希望朋友选择并购买产品。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.”可知，这里介绍的是需要注意的地方，选项A“有一件事我们需要特别注意。”符合语境。故选A。 （E） Last Sunday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. Some boys played football on the street, and a small boy ran after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It went very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late...The little boy lay on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head, and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon, an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I had seen everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that, I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 56. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Call the police B. At school C. Go to the police station D. The result of the accident E. See an accident F. In a coffee shop ①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ⑤________ 57. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Who Last Sunday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. Some boys ________ football on the street. One boy ran after the ball. What A fast car ________ the boy and he was taken to the hospital. The coffee shop owner ________ the police and I gave all the information to them. After that I went home because I wouldn’t ________ to talk to anyone. Result The boy’s parents said thanks to me. The boy was fine, and the police ________ the driver. 【答案】56. ①. F ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. D 57. ①. played ②. hit ③. telephoned ④. like ⑤. caught 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日在咖啡店目睹一名小男孩追球过马路被快车撞倒，肇事司机逃逸，作者配合警方调查并最终得知孩子平安、司机被抓获的经过。 【56题详解】 根据“Last Sunday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine...”可知，首段描述作者在咖啡店等朋友、喝咖啡、看窗外场景，地点明确在咖啡店。选项F“在咖啡店里”符合语境。故选F。 根据“ there came a car. It went very fast...”可知，第二段讲述汽车撞到男孩的意外事故，作者目击全过程。选项E“看到一场事故”符合语境。故选E。 根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police...”可知，第三段提到咖啡店老板报警，救护车送医。选项A“报警”符合语境。故选A。 根据“the police arrived and started questioning people...”可知，第四段说明警察要求作者去警局配合调查。选项C“去警察局”符合语境。故选C。 根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.”可知，末段交代结果：男孩无恙，肇事司机被抓获。选项D“事故的结果”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Some boys played football”可知一些男孩踢足球，故填played。 根据“The little boy lay on the street without moving.”可知一辆快车撞倒了那个男孩，hit“撞倒”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hit。 根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police”可知咖啡店老板打电话报警，故填telephoned。 根据“After that, I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.”可知在那之后，我回家了，因为我不想和任何人说话，wouldn’t like to“不想要”。故填like。 根据“They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now”可知，警方已抓获肇事司机，catch“抓”，句子用一般过去式，动词用过去式。故填caught。 （F） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 One evening, it was raining and the wind was blowing hard. An old couple came to a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. A young man welcomed them warmly, but said, “I’m sorry! Our rooms here are all full and the hotels nearby are all full too, for there will be an important meeting here tomorrow.” Hearing the young man’s words, the old couple felt very disappointed (失望的), and turned around to leave. Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to them and stopped them, “Madam and Sir, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my bedroom for a night...” The next morning, the old couple took out lots of money to give it to the young man, but he refused to take it. “No! You needn’t pay me any money, for I only lent my room to you,” said the young man with a smile on his face. “You’re great, young man! It’s very kind of you. Maybe one day, I’ll build a hotel for you!” said the old man. With these words, the old couple left. The young man only laughed and continued working. Several years later, the young man got a letter from the old couple, inviting him to go to Manhattan. The young man met the old couple in front of a five-star hotel. “Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago? Look! This is the hotel that I built for you!” said the old man. Soon, the young man became the manager of the hotel. 58. How was the weather when the old couple wanted to stay in the hotel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why couldn’t the old couple stay in the hotel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Where did the old couple live at last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Did the young man refuse to take the money from the old couple? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did the old couple give the young man for his kindness? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. It was raining and the wind was blowing hard. 59. Because the rooms in the small hotel were all full, and the hotels nearby were also full. 60. They lived in the young man’s bedroom. 61. Yes, he did. 62. They built a five-star hotel for the young man and made him the manager of the hotel. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述雨夜中一对老夫妇因酒店满房无法住宿，年轻店员主动让出自己的卧室且拒收报酬，数年后老夫妇为感谢他建造了一家五星级酒店并让他担任经理的故事。 【58题详解】 根据“One evening, it was raining and the wind was blowing hard. An old couple came to a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night.”可知，老夫妇想住酒店时，天正在下雨且风刮得很大。故填It was raining and the wind was blowing hard. 【59题详解】 根据“A young man welcomed them warmly, but said, ‘I’m sorry! Our rooms here are all full and the hotels nearby are all full too, for there will be an important meeting here tomorrow.’”可知，老夫妇无法住这家酒店是因为这家小酒店的房间都满了，附近的酒店也都满了。故填Because the rooms in the small hotel were all full, and the hotels nearby were also full. 【60题详解】 根据“Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to them and stopped them, ‘Madam and Sir, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my bedroom for a night…’”可知，老夫妇最后住在了年轻人的卧室里。故填They lived in the young man’s bedroom. 【61题详解】 根据“The next morning, the old couple took out lots of money to give it to the young man, but he refused to take it.”可知，年轻人拒绝接受老夫妇给的钱。故填Yes, he did. 【62题详解】 根据“The young man met the old couple in front of a five-star hotel. ‘Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago? Look! This is the hotel that I built for you!’ said the old man. Soon, the young man became the manager of the hotel.”可知，老夫妇为感谢年轻人的善良，给他建了一家五星级酒店，并让他担任酒店经理。故填They built a five-star hotel for the young man and made him the manager of the hotel. 四、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是Peter，你的朋友Jack给你写信说他最近学习压力过大，身心疲惫，很无助，很苦恼，不知道怎么缓解自己的压力。请你根据下列提示，给Jack回一封信。 写作要点： 1. 表明你知道他的烦恼并理解他的感受； 2. 针对他的烦恼给出你的建议； （1）和父母沟通； （2）和朋友外出闲逛； （3）做志愿者； （4）…… 要求：1. 不少于80词；开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写工整、规范，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 提示词：缓解 relieve Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you’re unhappy these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Yours, Peter 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you’re unhappy these days. I understand how you feel because I’ve also experienced stress before. Don’t worry too much. Here’s my advice. First, talk to your parents. They can give you support and help. Second, go out and hang out with friends. It can make you relaxed. Third, do some volunteer work. Helping others can bring you joy. Finally, do some sports. It can relieve your stress and keep you healthy. I hope things will be better for you soon. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给出的建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“和父母沟通、和朋友外出闲逛、做志愿者”等几个方面重点给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Jack的情况能尽快好转”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①give sb. support and help给予某人支持和帮助 ②hang out with与……闲逛 ③bring sb. joy给某人带来快乐 ④relieve one’s stress缓解某人的压力 [高分句型] ①Helping others can bring you joy.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$