精品解析：吉林省吉林市船营区第二十三中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

吉林市第二十三中学2024—2025学年度（下）七年级期中教学质量检测英语 一、听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ、第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. What would the man like to cat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 2. How does Eric feel about the new school rules? A. There are too many. B. They are great. C. They are awful. 3. Where are the tigers from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Asia. 4. What must Mike do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Do his homework. 5. Why does the girl like pandas? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are clever. Ⅱ、第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6—7小题。 6. What animals does Jason like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8—9小题。 8. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 9. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It’s good for her mind. B. It’s good for her study. C. It’s bad for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10—12小题。 10. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 11. How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair? A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Interesting. 12. When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13—15小题。 13. What does Lisa like to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to the library. 14. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 15. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面的短文，回答下列16—20小题。 16 How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 二、语言知识运用（共45分） Ⅲ、根据句意填写单词。（5分） 1. ________ are really lovely. They live in Antarctica. 2. Mr. Li ________ at school at 7:00 every day. 3. I’m not sure. ________ she is an English teacher. 4. Be ________ and treat everyone with respect. 5. The game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) is quite popular ________ teenagers. Ⅳ、单项选择。（10分） 6. Xiaogang helps to ________ his little sister when his parents are busy. A. look after B. look at C. look like 7. We mustn’t play with mobile phones in class. We should focus on ________. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 8. —Sam ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black. A. don’t B. not C. doesn’t 9. —Mum, I want to play basketball with my classmates. —My dear son, I’m afraid you can’t. You ________ finish your homework first. A. can B. have to C. may 10. The class is over, but I still have ________ questions to ask. A a little B. few C. a few 11. Which one is different from the other sounds of the letters “ea”? A. heavy B. each C. easy 12. —________ does your school have volleyball matches? —Once a year. A. How old B. How often C. How much 13. He finds ________ very interesting to visit Jilin in winter. A. this B. that C. it 14. We can’t go swimming ________ our parents aren’t with us. A. if B. but C. so 15. —Can you play the piano or the violin? —________. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. I can play the violin Ⅴ、补全对话。 (A) 根据对话内容选择恰当的语句 A: Ella, is this tennis racket yours? B: ____16____ Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his. A: Oh, you’re right. ____17____ B: Do you play tennis? A: I never do. I don’t like it. ____18____ B: I like tennis. A: ____19____ B: ____20____ A: That’s a lot. A. How often do you play it? B. What about you? C. It has “HL” on it. D. I play it three times a week, and sometimes more. E. No, it’s not mine. (B) 根据对话内容填上恰当的话语。 Waiter: Hello! ________21________? Tom: What about Gongbao chicken? We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. I’d like to try it. Dad: ________22________. Mum: Do you have anything with tofu? Waiter: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? Mum: A hot tofu dish, please. Waiter: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? Mum: Yes, please. We should also order a salad. Dad: ________23________ a chicken and cabbage salad? Tom: That sounds good. Can we order soup too? Dad: OK. Let’s see… Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? Mum: ________24________! Fish tastes delicious Dad: Sure. Now, would you like rice or noodles? Tom: Rice, please! Mum: OK. ________25________. Ⅵ、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（5分） I love jogging! I always jog in the park near my home in the morning. The air is clean, and I can hear birds ____26____ (sing). I sometimes jog in the evening ____27____ work, but I seldom jog when I’m tired. I never jog in the afternoon on working days ____28____ I’m busy then. It’s easy to go jogging. You just need running shoes. I jog three ____29____ a week or more. I’m always ____30____ of energy after jogging. Keeping fit is not that hard! Ⅶ、根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） These days, a video is popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet. In the video, a man tells some visitors about buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园). He seems to know everything about them. Many people think he’s a guide. But he’s wearing the ____31____ of a cleaner. In fact, the man is a cleaner and his name is Zhang Xu. He starts to work at 5:00 a. m. He is hard-working and he’s ____32____ late for work. In the palace, he ____33____ about 40,000 steps almost every day. He finishes his work at 6:00 p. m. Because he sees the buildings in the Summer Palace every day, he can say the names of them. At the same time, Zhang has a strong love for old buildings. In his free time, he reads a lot of books about the buildings, ____34____ he can tell the history behind them. Zhang says he just wants to do his job ____35____ and help visitors learn more about the palace. He works for a long time every day, but be loves his job. For him, the buildings in the Summer Palace are his good friends. 31. A. glasses B. uniform C. watch 32. A. always B. sometimes C. never 33. A. drives B. rides C. walks 34. A. so B. but C. or 35. A. bad B. terribly C. well Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. have B. drink C. or D. important E. vegetables F. theirs G. lunch H. their I. different J. usually K. eat L. meal American eating habits are very different from those of Chinese. Americans usually ____36____ eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main ____37____ for Americans. They ____38____ hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches or fruit at the workplace. Students often take hamburgers and fruit to schools for ____39____. For Americans, dinner is very ____40____. They usually eat dinner at home. They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and ____41____. Sometimes they ____42____ wine (葡萄酒). After dinner, they usually have some ice cream, fruit ____43____ coffee. And Americans usually use knife and fork when they are eating. When Americans have a meal in a restaurant with ____44____ friends they usually share the bill—going dutch (各自付账). But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting to pay for the meal in the restaurant. It’s so ____45____! 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅸ、阅读理解 （A） Here are three students’ habits. Let’s look at them. Tom Linda Jack exercising twice a week twice a week every day drinking milk never twice a day three times a day eating fruit and vegetables twice a day every day every day eating fast food once a week twice a week never sleeping seven hours a day six hours a day eight hours a day 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 46. Who never drinks milk? A. Tom B. Jack C. Linda D. Both Tom and Linda 47. What does Linda do twice a week? A. She has vegetables and milk. B. She eats fast food and exercises. C. She exercises and eats healthy food. D. She exercises and sleeps. 48. How often does Jack eat fast food? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Never. D. Eight hours a day. 49. Who has the most healthy habit? A. Tom. B. Linda. C. Jack. D. All of them. 50. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. good friends B. the habits of three students C. the sports students like to do D. fast food （B） One morning, a crow (乌鸦) sits in an apple tree. There is some meat in her mouth. “My sons and daughters will have a nice breakfast,” she thinks. An old fox is very hungry. He sees the crow and the meat. He wants to get the meat. So he says to the crow, “Good morning, Mrs. Crow. How are you?” But the crow doesn’t say a word. “You have very nice babies, Mrs. Crow.” says the fox. “How are they? May I see them?” Still the crow doesn’t say a word. So the fox says to the crow again, “You’re nice. Your clothes are nice, too. I like your songs very much. Can you sing a song for me?” Mrs. Crow thinks “How nice Mr. Fox is! I must sing him a song.” So she opens her mouth and begins to sing. At that time, the meat drops down (掉下) from her mouth. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. When does the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At noon. 52. Where is the crow? A. In a tree. B. In a room. C. In a cage. (笼子) D. Under a tree. 53. Who does the crow want to give the meat to? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sons and daughters. D. Herself. (她自己) 54. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The crow is very clever. B. The fox thinks the crow sings very well. C. The fox gets the meat at last. D. The crow’s children eat the meat. 55. What is the fox like? A. Lovely. B. Clever. C. Playful. D. Friendly （C） Lisa loves reading, so her mom takes her to the library. Lisa gets her library card, and she is so happy! Lisa likes traveling, so she always borrows books about traveling. One day, Lisa wants to borrow some books. However, when she gets to the library, she doesn’t have her card. “Oh, no!” Lisa says to the worker at the desk. “I can’t find my library card.” “Oh, I can’t let you take any books without your card,” says the worker. Lisa feels unhappy. Then a boy goes to them and says, “I found a library card. Is it yours?” Lisa looks at the card and says happily, “Yes, it is mine. Thank you for finding my card.” “You should be careful!” says the boy. “I will keep it in my bag,” says Lisa. They look for books about traveling. Lisa has her books, her card, and a new friend too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 56. Lisa and her sister go to the library. 57. Lisa loses her mom’s library card. 58. Lisa will put her library card at home. 59. Lisa and the boy look for books about traveling. 60. Lisa makes friends with the boy. （D） I’m Bill. I live in Hainan. I often go to school by bike. ____61____ I like music. Music is my favorite subject. ____62____ I am also good at playing the drums. I’m David from Guangdong. I am fourteen years old. I like animals. ____63____ I also like drawing. On weekends, I often go to a park to draw pictures. ____64____ I want to be an art teacher when I grow up (长大). My name is Joey. I’m a boy from Wuhan. ____65____ Every day, my mother asks me to do my homework first. After that, I can listen to music, read some books or watch TV. These days, music helps me a lot. It really makes me happy. I want to be a musician. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Drawing is my life. B. Our school has many rules. C. I can play the violin well. D. I think riding a bike is good exercise. E. There are too many rules at my home. F. Pandas are my favorite animals. （E） It’s late at night. Martin is sitting on his bed and he’s looking at his clock. His neighbors are making a lot of noise and he is very angry. ____66____ The people in Apartment (公寓) 2 are dancing. ____67____ The man in Apartment 3 is singing. ____68____ The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin. ____69____ The young men in Apartment 5 are listening to music. ____70____ And the people in Apartment 6 are fighting. It’s very late and Martin is tired and angry. What a terrible night! （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Fighting B. Sitting on his bed C. Singing D. Listening to music E. Dancing F. Playing the violin （b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Martin is sitting on his bed and he’s looking at his ____71____. The people in Apartment 2 are ____72____. The man in Apartment 3 ____73____ singing. The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the ____74____. And the ____75____ in Apartment 6 are fighting. 阅读回答问题 Dogs like living with people. They are very kind. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, and others help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. Then the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. 76. Do dogs like living with people? __________________________________________________________________ 77. Who are the Seeing Eye dogs working for? __________________________________________________________________ 78. How long must a Seeing Eye dog stay at a training school? __________________________________________________________________ 79. What must a Seeing Eye dog do at the end of the training? __________________________________________________________________ 80. How long does it take the Seeing Eye dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together? __________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（共15分） 81. 公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高， 健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容， 准备一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的演讲稿。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 希望 …… (至少一点) 注意事项： 1. 文章需包含表格中内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林市第二十三中学2024—2025学年度（下）七年级期中教学质量检测英语 一、听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ、第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. What would the man like to cat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 2. How does Eric feel about the new school rules? A. There are too many. B. They are great. C. They are awful. 3. Where are the tigers from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Asia. 4. What must Mike do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Do his homework. 5. Why does the girl like pandas? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are clever. Ⅱ、第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6—7小题。 6. What animals does Jason like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8—9小题。 8. What does Sally drink every day? A Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 9. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It’s good for her mind. B. It’s good for her study. C. It’s bad for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10—12小题。 10. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 11. How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair? A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Interesting. 12. When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13—15小题。 13. What does Lisa like to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to the library. 14. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 15. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面的短文，回答下列16—20小题。 16. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17 How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 二、语言知识运用（共45分） Ⅲ、根据句意填写单词。（5分） 1. ________ are really lovely. They live in Antarctica. 【答案】Penguins 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅的确很可爱。它们生活在南极。根据“They live in Antarctica.”可知生活在南极且很可爱的动物是企鹅，penguin“企鹅”，此处应用名词复数。故填Penguins。 2. Mr. Li ________ at school at 7:00 every day. 【答案】arrives 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生每天七点钟到校。arrive at“到达”，根据“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 3. I’m not sure. ________ she is an English teacher. 【答案】Maybe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定。也许她是一位英语老师。根据“I’m not sure.”可知此处表示没有把握的推测，maybe“也许”，句首首字母要大写。故填Maybe。 4. Be ________ and treat everyone with respect. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：要友好，并且尊重每一个人。根据“Be”以及“and treat everyone with respect”可知，横线处需填形容词，与后文构成并列结构，friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 5. The game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) is quite popular ________ teenagers. 【答案】with##among 【解析】 【详解】句意：游戏《黑神话：悟空》很受青少年欢迎。be popular with/among“受……欢迎”。故填with/among。 Ⅳ、单项选择。（10分） 6. Xiaogang helps to ________ his little sister when his parents are busy. A. look after B. look at C. look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母忙的时候，小刚帮忙照顾他的小妹妹。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look at看；look like看起来像。根据“his little sister when his parents are busy”可知，是帮忙照顾妹妹，用look after。故选A。 7. We mustn’t play with mobile phones in class. We should focus on ________. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课时我们不准玩手机。我们应该专心学习。 考查动名词作宾语。focus on“专注于”，其中on为介词，后接learn的动名词形式。故选C。 8. —Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black. A. don’t B. not C. doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊上跑。这很危险。——对不起，布莱克老师。 考查祈使句。根据“Sorry, Ms Black.”可知，此处是提醒对方不要在走廊上跑，应用祈使句的否定形式，且以动词原形开头，应用don’t。故选A。 9. —Mum, I want to play basketball with my classmates. —My dear son, I’m afraid you can’t. You ________ finish your homework first. A. can B. have to C. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想和同学们一起打篮球。——亲爱的儿子，恐怕你不能去。你必须先完成你的家庭作业。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；have to不得不，必须；may可能，也许。根据“My dear son, I’m afraid you can’t.”可知这里是说必须先完成家庭作业。故选B。 10. The class is over, but I still have ________ questions to ask. A. a little B. few C. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：课已经上完了，但我还有几个问题要问。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The class is over, but I still have…questions to ask.”可知此处是说还有一些问题，且questions为可数名词复数。故选C。 11. Which one is different from the other sounds of the letters “ea”? A. heavy B. each C. easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词中字母组合“ea”的发音与其他不同？ 考查语音知识。heavy/ˈhevi/；each/iːtʃ/；easy/ˈiːzi/。根据音标可知，A项“ea”的发音是/e/，其他选项“ea”的发音是/iː/。故选A。 12. —________ does your school have volleyball matches? —Once a year. A. How old B. How often C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次排球比赛？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大年龄；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“Once a year.”可知此处是对频率进行提问，应用How often。故选B。 13. He finds ________ very interesting to visit Jilin in winter. A. this B. that C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现冬天去吉林旅游很有趣。 考查it作形式宾语。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。 14. We can’t go swimming ________ our parents aren’t with us. A. if B. but C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母不和我们在一起，我们就不能去游泳。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此。根据“We can’t go swimming…our parents aren’t with us.”可知前后是条件关系，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 15 —Can you play the piano or the violin? —________. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. I can play the violin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴还是拉小提琴？——我会拉小提琴。 考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的，我会；No, I can’t不，我不会；I can play the violin我会拉小提琴。根据“Can you play the piano or the violin?”可知，此处应明确回答会的乐器。故选C。 Ⅴ、补全对话。 (A) 根据对话内容选择恰当的语句 A: Ella, is this tennis racket yours? B: ____16____ Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his. A: Oh, you’re right. ____17____ B: Do you play tennis? A: I never do. I don’t like it. ____18____ B: I like tennis. A: ____19____ B: ____20____ A: That’s a lot. A. How often do you play it? B. What about you? C. It has “HL” on it. D. I play it three times a week, and sometimes more. E. No, it’s not mine. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人关于打网球的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Ask Han Lin.”可知网球拍不是艾拉的，选项E“不，那不是我的。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Oh, you’re right.”可知此处进一步说明了为什么认为网球拍是韩林，选项C“它上面写着‘HL’。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“I like tennis.”可知此处是在反问对方喜不喜欢打网球，选项B“你呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文可知A问了B关于网球喜好后，接着根据B的回答，A这里问的应该是B打网球的频率，选项A“你多久打一次？”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上一空可知A问的是打网球的频率，此处应回答频率，选项D“我一周打三次，有时更多。”符合语境，故选D。 (B) 根据对话内容填上恰当的话语。 Waiter: Hello! ________21________? Tom: What about Gongbao chicken? We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. I’d like to try it. Dad: ________22________. Mum: Do you have anything with tofu? Waiter: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? Mum: A hot tofu dish, please. Waiter: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? Mum: Yes, please. We should also order a salad. Dad: ________23________ a chicken and cabbage salad? Tom: That sounds good. Can we order soup too? Dad: OK. Let’s see… Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? Mum: ________24________! Fish tastes delicious. Dad: Sure. Now, would you like rice or noodles? Tom: Rice, please! Mum: OK. ________25________. 【答案】21. What would you like to order 22. Good idea 23. How about 24. Let’s have fish soup 25. Let’s get that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段在餐厅点餐的对话，Tom一家讨论并选择了菜品。 【21题详解】 根据下文Tom的回答“What about Gongbao chicken?”可知，服务员在询问点餐需求。故填What would you like to order。 【22题详解】 根据上下文，爸爸对Tom的建议表示赞同，并决定点这道菜。故填Good idea。 【23题详解】 根据“That sounds good.”可知，此处是爸爸提议点一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉，用句型“How about …”。故填How about。 【24题详解】 根据“Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?”和“Fish tastes delicious.”可知，这里妈妈明确表达对鱼汤的偏好。故填Let’s have fish soup。 【25题详解】 根据“would you like rice or noodles? Tom: Rice, please! Mum: OK.”可知，妈妈同意要米饭。故填Let’s get that。 Ⅵ、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（5分） I love jogging! I always jog in the park near my home in the morning. The air is clean, and I can hear birds ____26____ (sing). I sometimes jog in the evening ____27____ work, but I seldom jog when I’m tired. I never jog in the afternoon on working days ____28____ I’m busy then. It’s easy to go jogging. You just need running shoes. I jog three ____29____ a week or more. I’m always ____30____ of energy after jogging. Keeping fit is not that hard! 【答案】26. singing 27. after 28. because 29. times 30. full 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的慢跑日常。 【26题详解】 句意：空气清新，我还能听到鸟儿在歌唱。hear sb/sth doing sth“听到某人/某物正在做某事”。故填singing。 【27题详解】 句意：我有时下班后在晚上慢跑，但当我累了时很少慢跑。after work“下班后”，此处是指下班后在晚上慢跑。故填after。 【28题详解】 句意：我工作日从来不下午慢跑，因为那时我很忙。分析句子可知，后半句为前半句的原因，because“因为”。故填because。 【29题详解】 句意：我每周慢跑三次或更多次。根据“I jog three…a week or more.”可知此处是指一周三次，time“次数”，此处应用名词复数。故填times。 【30题详解】 句意：我慢跑后总是充满能量。be full of“充满……”，此处指“充满能量”。故填full。 Ⅶ、根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） These days, a video is popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet. In the video, a man tells some visitors about buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园). He seems to know everything about them. Many people think he’s a guide. But he’s wearing the ____31____ of a cleaner. In fact, the man is a cleaner and his name is Zhang Xu. He starts to work at 5:00 a. m. He is hard-working and he’s ____32____ late for work. In the palace, he ____33____ about 40,000 steps almost every day. He finishes his work at 6:00 p. m. Because he sees the buildings in the Summer Palace every day, he can say the names of them. At the same time, Zhang has a strong love for old buildings. In his free time, he reads a lot of books about the buildings, ____34____ he can tell the history behind them. Zhang says he just wants to do his job ____35____ and help visitors learn more about the palace. He works for a long time every day, but be loves his job. For him, the buildings in the Summer Palace are his good friends. 31. A. glasses B. uniform C. watch 32. A. always B. sometimes C. never 33. A. drives B. rides C. walks 34. A. so B. but C. or 35. A. bad B. terribly C. well 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名清洁工的故事，他因热爱古建筑而研读相关书籍，并帮助游客了解颐和园。 【31题详解】 句意：可是他穿着清洁工的制服。 glasses眼镜；uniform制服；watch手表。根据“But he’s wearing the…of a cleaner.”可知此处是说他穿着清洁工的制服。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他工作很勤奋，而且从来不迟到。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“He is hard-working and he’s…late for work.”可知他工作努力，从来不迟到。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在园内，他几乎每天要走大约四万步。 drives开车；rides骑车；walks步行。根据“he…about 40,000 steps almost every day.”可知只有步行才会产生步数。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他业余时间读了很多有关建筑的书，因此他能讲出它们背后所蕴含的历史。 so因此；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，后半句为前半句的结果。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：张旭说，他只想把工作做好，帮助游客更多地了解颐和园。 bad坏的；terribly糟糕地；well好地。根据“Zhang says he just wants to do his job…”可知此处是指把工作做好，应用well修饰动词do。故选C。 Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. have B. drink C. or D. important E. vegetables F. theirs G. lunch H. their I. different J. usually K. eat L. meal American eating habits are very different from those of Chinese. Americans usually ____36____ eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main ____37____ for Americans. They ____38____ hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches or fruit at the workplace. Students often take hamburgers and fruit to schools for ____39____. For Americans, dinner is very ____40____. They usually eat dinner at home. They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and ____41____. Sometimes they ____42____ wine (葡萄酒). After dinner, they usually have some ice cream, fruit ____43____ coffee. And Americans usually use knife and fork when they are eating. When Americans have a meal in a restaurant with ____44____ friends, they usually share the bill—going dutch (各自付账). But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting to pay for the meal in the restaurant. It’s so ____45____! 【答案】36. A 37. L 38. K 39. G 40. D 41. E 42. B 43. C 44. H 45. I 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：美国人早餐通常吃鸡蛋、面包、水果、牛奶或咖啡。have…for breakfast“早餐吃……”，此处是在介绍美国人的早餐习惯。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：午餐不是美国人的重要一餐。根据“Lunch isn’t the main…for Americans.”可知此处是说午餐不是美国人的重要一餐，meal“一餐”。故选L。 【38题详解】 句意：他们上班时吃汉堡包、炸薯条、三明治或水果。根据“They…hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches or fruit at the workplace.”可知此处是在介绍美国人吃的东西，eat“吃”。故选K。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们常带汉堡包和水果到学校吃午饭。根据“Lunch…”可知此处仍然在介绍午餐，lunch“午餐”。故选G。 【40题详解】 句意：对美国人来说，晚餐非常重要。根据后文可知晚餐的丰富，所以晚餐对美国人很重要，important“重要的”。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：他们经常吃汤、沙拉、鱼、鸡和蔬菜。根据“They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and…”以及备选词可知此处是指蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”。故选E。 【42题详解】 句意：他们有时喝葡萄酒。根据“Sometimes they…wine (葡萄酒).”可知此处是指喝葡萄酒，drink“喝”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：饭后，他们通常吃点冰淇淋、水果或咖啡。根据“After dinner, they usually have some ice cream, fruit…coffee.”可知晚饭后他们通常吃些冰淇淋、水果或者喝咖啡，or“或者”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：当美国人在餐馆与朋友一起吃饭时，他们通常各自付账。根据“When Americans have a meal in a restaurant with…friends, they usually share the bill—going dutch (各自付账).”可知此处是指和他们的朋友一起用餐，their“他们的”。故选H。 【45题详解】 句意：太不一样了！根据“But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting to pay for the meal in the restaurant.”可知美国人和中国人的付账方式很不同，different“不同的”。故选I。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅸ、阅读理解 （A） Here are three students’ habits. Let’s look at them. Tom Linda Jack exercising twice a week twice a week every day drinking milk never twice a day three times a day eating fruit and vegetables twice a day every day every day eating fast food once a week twice a week never sleeping seven hours a day six hours a day eight hours a day 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 46. Who never drinks milk? A. Tom B. Jack C. Linda D. Both Tom and Linda 47. What does Linda do twice a week? A. She has vegetables and milk. B. She eats fast food and exercises. C. She exercises and eats healthy food. D. She exercises and sleeps. 48. How often does Jack eat fast food? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Never. D. Eight hours a day. 49. Who has the most healthy habit? A. Tom. B. Linda. C. Jack. D. All of them. 50. The passage mainly talks about ________. A good friends B. the habits of three students C. the sports students like to do D. fast food 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三位学生的习惯。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“drinking milk”、“Tom”以及“never”可知，Tom从不喝牛奶。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda”下面的“exercising…twice a week”和“eating fast food…twice a week”可知，Linda一周锻炼两次，同时一周吃两次快餐。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“eating fast food”、“Jack”以及“never”可知，Jack从不吃快餐。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，Jack每天运动、每天吃蔬果、从不吃快餐、还睡八小时，相对最健康。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are three students’ habits. Let’s look at them”可知，文章主要介绍了三位学生的日常生活习惯。故选B。 （B） One morning, a crow (乌鸦) sits in an apple tree. There is some meat in her mouth. “My sons and daughters will have a nice breakfast,” she thinks. An old fox is very hungry. He sees the crow and the meat. He wants to get the meat. So he says to the crow, “Good morning, Mrs. Crow. How are you?” But the crow doesn’t say a word. “You have very nice babies, Mrs. Crow.” says the fox. “How are they? May I see them?” Still the crow doesn’t say a word. So the fox says to the crow again, “You’re nice. Your clothes are nice, too. I like your songs very much. Can you sing a song for me?” Mrs. Crow thinks “How nice Mr. Fox is! I must sing him a song.” So she opens her mouth and begins to sing. At that time, the meat drops down (掉下) from her mouth. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. When does the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At noon. 52. Where is the crow? A. In a tree. B. In a room. C. In a cage. (笼子) D. Under a tree. 53. Who does the crow want to give the meat to? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sons and daughters. D. Herself. (她自己) 54. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The crow is very clever. B. The fox thinks the crow sings very well. C. The fox gets the meat at last. D. The crow’s children eat the meat. 55. What is the fox like? A. Lovely. B. Clever. C. Playful. D. Friendly 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只乌鸦嘴里有肉，一只饥饿的狐狸想方设法让乌鸦开口唱歌，最终骗到了肉的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One morning, a crow sits in an apple tree.”可知，故事发生在早上。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One morning, a crow sits in an apple tree.”可知，乌鸦在树上。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My sons and daughters will have a nice breakfast,” she thinks.可知，乌鸦想把肉给她的儿子和女儿吃。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At that time, the meat drops down from her mouth.”可知，狐狸最后得到了肉。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，狐狸通过夸赞乌鸦来骗取肉，说明狐狸很聪明。故选B。 （C） Lisa loves reading, so her mom takes her to the library. Lisa gets her library card, and she is so happy! Lisa likes traveling, so she always borrows books about traveling. One day, Lisa wants to borrow some books. However, when she gets to the library, she doesn’t have her card. “Oh, no!” Lisa says to the worker at the desk. “I can’t find my library card.” “Oh, I can’t let you take any books without your card,” says the worker. Lisa feels unhappy. Then a boy goes to them and says, “I found a library card. Is it yours?” Lisa looks at the card and says happily, “Yes, it is mine. Thank you for finding my card.” “You should be careful!” says the boy. “I will keep it in my bag,” says Lisa. They look for books about traveling. Lisa has her books, her card, and a new friend too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 56. Lisa and her sister go to the library. 57. Lisa loses her mom’s library card. 58. Lisa will put her library card at home. 59. Lisa and the boy look for books about traveling. 60. Lisa makes friends with the boy. 【答案】56. F 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lisa热爱阅读和旅行，但在图书馆借书时丢失了借书卡，最终在一位男孩的帮助下找回借书卡并与男孩成为朋友的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa loves reading, so her mom takes her to the library.”和“One day, Lisa wants to borrow some books. However, when she gets to the library”可知，Lisa没有与她的姐姐一起去图书馆。故选F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t find my library card.”可知，Lisa丢失的是她自己的借书卡，而非她妈妈的。故选F。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will keep it in my bag”可知，Lisa会将借书卡放在包里，而非家里。故选F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They look for books about traveling.”可知，Lisa和男孩一起寻找旅行相关的书籍。故选T。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa has her books, her card, and a new friend too.”可知，Lisa和男孩成为了朋友。故选T。 （D） I’m Bill. I live in Hainan. I often go to school by bike. ____61____ I like music. Music is my favorite subject. ____62____ I am also good at playing the drums. I’m David from Guangdong. I am fourteen years old. I like animals. ____63____ I also like drawing. On weekends, I often go to a park to draw pictures. ____64____ I want to be an art teacher when I grow up (长大). My name is Joey. I’m a boy from Wuhan. ____65____ Every day, my mother asks me to do my homework first. After that, I can listen to music, read some books or watch TV. These days, music helps me a lot. It really makes me happy. I want to be a musician. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Drawing is my life. B. Our school has many rules. C. I can play the violin well. D. I think riding a bike is good exercise. E. There are too many rules at my home. F. Pandas are my favorite animals. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. F 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill、David和Joey的个人情况。 【61题详解】 根据“I often go to school by bike.”可知，Bill常骑车上学，此处应说明骑车的原因，选项D“我认为骑车是很好的锻炼。”最符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Music is my favorite subject.”可知，Bill最喜欢音乐，此处应围绕其音乐爱好展开，选项C“我小提琴拉得好。”最符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“I like animals.”可知，David喜欢动物，此处应具体说明他喜欢的动物，选项F“熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。”最符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“On weekends, I often go to a park to draw pictures.”可知，David爱画画，周末常去公园画画，此处应说明绘画在David生活里的重要性，选项A“绘画是我的生活。”最符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Every day, my mother asks me to do my homework first. After that ...”可知，Joey提到妈妈要求先做作业，此处应说明Joey的家规的相关内容，选项E“我家有很多规矩。”最符合语境。故选E。 （E） It’s late at night. Martin is sitting on his bed and he’s looking at his clock. His neighbors are making a lot of noise and he is very angry. ____66____ The people in Apartment (公寓) 2 are dancing. ____67____ The man in Apartment 3 is singing. ____68____ The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin. ____69____ The young men in Apartment 5 are listening to music. ____70____ And the people in Apartment 6 are fighting. It’s very late and Martin is tired and angry. What a terrible night! （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Fighting B. Sitting on his bed C. Singing D. Listening to music E. Dancing F. Playing the violin （b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Martin is sitting on his bed and he’s looking at his ____71____. The people in Apartment 2 are ____72____. The man in Apartment 3 ____73____ singing. The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the ____74____. And the ____75____ in Apartment 6 are fighting. 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. F 69. D 70. A 71. clock 72. dancing 73. is 74. violin 75. people 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深夜Martin因邻居们制造噪音而生气，描述了各公寓住户不同的吵闹行为。 【66题详解】 根据“The people in Apartment (公寓) 2 are dancing.”可知，公寓2的人们正在跳舞，选项E“跳舞”与之相匹配。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“The man in Apartment 3 is singing.”可知，公寓3的男子正在唱歌，选项C“唱歌”与之相匹配。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin.”可知，公寓4的女子正在练习拉小提琴，选项F“拉小提琴”与之相匹配。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“The young men in Apartment 5 are listening to music.”可知，公寓5的年轻男子们正在听音乐，选项D“听音乐”与之相匹配。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“And the people in Apartment 6 are fighting.”可知，公寓6的人们正在打架，选项A“打架”与之相匹配。故选A。 【71题详解】 根据“Martin is sitting on his bed and he’s looking at his clock.”可知，Martin正坐在床上看时钟。故填clock。 【72题详解】 根据“The people in Apartment (公寓) 2 are dancing.”可知，公寓2里的人们正在跳舞。故填dancing。 【73题详解】 根据“The man in Apartment 3 is singing.”可知，公寓3的男子正在唱歌，主语The man是单数第三人称，句子时态为现在进行时，对应的be动词要用is。故填is。 【74题详解】 根据“The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin.”可知，公寓4的女子正在练习的乐器是小提琴。故填violin。 【75题详解】 根据“And the people in Apartment 6 are fighting.”可知，公寓6里打架的主体是人们。故填people。 阅读回答问题 Dogs like living with people. They are very kind. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, and others help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. Then the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. 76. Do dogs like living with people? __________________________________________________________________ 77. Who are the Seeing Eye dogs working for? __________________________________________________________________ 78. How long must a Seeing Eye dog stay at a training school? __________________________________________________________________ 79. What must a Seeing Eye dog do at the end of the training? __________________________________________________________________ 80. How long does it take the Seeing Eye dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Yes, they do. 77. The blind. 78. For about three months. 79. It/He must take tests. 80. About a month. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍狗喜欢与人生活且能为人类做很多事，重点讲述了导盲犬的服务对象、训练时长、训练内容及与盲人主人磨合的时间等信息 。 【76题详解】 根据“Dogs like living with people.”可知，狗喜欢和人生活在一起。故填Yes, they do. 【77题详解】 根据“They are working for the blind.”可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故填The blind. 【78题详解】 根据“Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months.”可知，一只导盲犬必须在训练学校待大约三个月。故填For about three months. 【79题详解】 根据“At the end of the training he must take tests.”可知，在训练结束时，导盲犬必须参加测试。故填It/He must take tests. 【80题详解】 根据“It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.”可知，导盲犬和它的盲人主人大约需要一个月的时间来学习一起工作和生活。故填About a month. 四、书面表达（共15分） 81. 公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高， 健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容， 准备一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的演讲稿。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 希望 …… (至少一点) 注意事项： 1. 文章需包含表格中内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】范文 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day. I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕学生如何过上健康快乐的生活展开论述，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言简洁明了。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出问题，明确指出学生要关注自身健康，引出如何过上健康快乐生活的话题； 第二步，从饮食、运动和睡眠三个方面详细阐述保持身体健康的方法，给出具体可行的建议； 第三步，表达期望，希望大家拥有健康身心，过上健康快乐生活，结尾简洁有力。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on关注 ②proper适当的 ③meanwhile同时 [高分句型] Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. (not only…but also…引导的倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$