精品解析：广东省揭阳市揭西县棉湖中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期教学质量监测 高一级英语科试卷 温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上；考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer? Here we have collected some of the best summer camps close to New York. Atletico de Madrid This camp once worked with Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16 chances to train with one of the world’s most successful soccer colleges. Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. This year, this camp will be running for two weeks. Abrons Art Center The Abrons Art Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists and arts workers, who will explain the artistic process. Extended (延长的) day classes provide more chances for arts learning. A Montessori Summer A Montessori Summer is for children aged 3.5-14. Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves (保护区) and they also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these activities make students’ life more colorful. 92Y The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (县) (suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From sports to language learning to adventure camps, every kid can pick whatever they like. 1. Campers in Atletico de Madrid may have a chance to ________. A. win a two-week free training course. B. take a trip to Madrid. C. join Arsenal Football Club for free. D. attend a famous soccer college in Madrid. 2. How is 92Y different from the other three programs? A. It has suitable camps for kids of different age groups. B. Its activities mainly take place in cities. C. Its adventure camps are very popular. D. It often holds some sports games. 3. For whom is the text most probably written? A. Children from poor family backgrounds. B. Parents looking for summer activities for kids. C. Children with learning difficulties. D. Parents searching for family activities. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了纽约附近一些优秀的夏令营项目，包括马德里竞技夏令营、阿布朗斯艺术中心夏令营、蒙台梭利夏令营和92Y夏令营，涉及各夏令营的年龄范围、活动内容等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Atletico de Madrid”部分中“Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. (该夏令营的教练将挑选两名营员，于10月前往马德里参加一场比赛)”可知，该夏令营的教练会选出两名营员，让他们十月份去马德里参加比赛。所以营员有机会前往马德里。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“92Y”部分中“The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (县) (suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. (92Y（92街青年会）为每位营员提供各式各样的体验活动，既有位于风景优美的罗克兰县的户外日间夏令营（适合5至13岁儿童），也有面向3至5岁幼儿的学前日间夏令营。此外，他们还在市区开设了更多夏令营，供3至18岁的孩子参与)”可知，92Y为3至18岁的孩子提供了各种夏令营活动，适合不同年龄段的孩子。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer? (今年夏天，你正在为家里的小宝贝寻找优质的日间夏令营项目吗？)”可知，文章是在为“your little ones (你的小宝贝们)”寻找夏令营项目，由此可推断，本文的目标读者是为孩子寻找暑期活动的家长，B选项“寻找适合孩子的暑期活动的家长们”，符合语境。故选B项。 B Steve Spark s was a young successful lawyer working for a famous law office when his 3-year-old daughter’s serious leg problem changed his focus and the direction of his life. The problem led to many visits to doctors and an uncertain future. In a moment his life’s changed from where he was going to take his clients (客户)to lunch to whether his daughter Katie was ever going to see her fourth birthday. For three years Katie received many treatments (治疗) in the hospital. And with the help of wonderful doctors and kind care-givers in Nemours Foundation, who Steve and his wife Michelle describe as heroes, Katie’s illness was cured (治愈). Forever changed by the experience and inspired (鼓舞) by the heroes who saved his daughter’s life, Steve felt he couldn’t go back to business as usual. He felt there was something else he was meant to do. He joined the Nemours Foundation as their lawyer. The job change came with a 65% pay cut from what he was making, but Steve’s purpose had found him and it was more important than a paycheck. Fast forward 18 years, Katie is now a healthy 20-year-old junior in college and Steve is the Senior Vice-president of the Nemours Foundation where he brings Kati story and his purpose to work every day. In 3 weeks Steve will celebrate Katie’s 21st birthday, and give a big thank-you to Nemours by riding his bicycle from Nemours’ headquarters in Jacksonville, Florida to Wilmington, Delaware. He will ride more than 900 miles in 9 days and raise $100,000 for the Nemours Foundation. His purpose hasn’t just become a part of his work. It has become a part of himself and his family. 4. What’s the text mainly about? A. A hospital saved a girl’s life. B. A girl going through an illness. C. A man with a good purpose. D. A family suffered a lot. 5. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “cut” in Paragraph 3? A. Injury. B. Hole. C. Share. D. Reduction. 6. What may be Steve’s purpose of life now? A. To find his purpose. B. To help others. C. To make more money. D. To cure his daughter. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Sometimes we find our purpose and sometimes our purpose finds us. B. Unless you work hard, you cannot overcome any difficulty. C. Anyone who is kind to others is worth good returns. D. Nothing is more important than health. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve Spark的人生经历，包括他女儿生病、治疗以及他因此做出的职业转变和后续行动。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“Fast forward 18 years, Katie is now a healthy 20-year-old junior in college and Steve is the Senior Vice-president of the Nemours Foundation where he brings Kati story and his purpose to work every day. (时光飞逝，18 年后，Katie如今已是一名健康的 20 岁大学三年级学生，而Steve则成为了内穆尔基金会的高级副总裁。在那里，他每天都带着Steve的故事和自己的使命投入工作。)”、最后一段“His purpose hasn’t just become a part of his work. It has become a part of himself and his family. (他的目标不仅成为了他工作的一部分，也成为了他自己和家庭的一部分。)”内容可知，本文主要讲述了Steve Spark因女儿Katie的疾病经历，从一名高薪律师转变为拯救女儿的尼莫尔斯基金会成员，18 年来始终怀揣初心投身公益，甚至计划骑行筹款回馈基金会的故事。核心围绕Steve Spark因女儿的经历找到人生目标，并将这份目标融入工作与家庭展开。选项C“A man with a good purpose.( 一个拥有坚定目标的人)” 准确概括了Steve Spark从经历女儿治病事件后找到人生目标，并长期为之行动的核心内容。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“The job change came with a 65% pay cut from what he was making, but Steve’s purpose had found him and it was more important than a paycheck.(这份新工作的薪水比他之前……65%，但Steve找到了人生的目标，而这个目标远比薪水更重要。)”可推测，此处指Steve换工作后，薪水比之前减少了 65%。“cut”在此处表示“减少、削减”。选项D“Reduction.”意为“减少、降低”，与此相符。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Forever changed by the experience and inspired(鼓舞)by the heroes who saved his daughter’s life, Steve felt he couldn’t go back to business as usual. He felt there was something else he was meant to do. He joined the Nemours Foundation as their lawyer.(这段经历彻底改变了Steve，拯救女儿生命的“英雄们”也深深鼓舞了他。他觉得自己无法再像以前那样按部就班地工作，他坚信自己肩负着更重要的使命。于是，他加入了尼莫尔斯基金会，成为该机构的一名律师。)”以及第五段“He will ride more than 900 miles in 9 days and raise $100,000 for the Nemours Foundation. His purpose hasn’t just become a part of his work. It has become a part of himself and his family.(他将在9天内骑行超过900英里（约1448公里），并为尼莫尔斯基金会筹集10万美元善款。对Steve而言，这份初心早已不只是工作的一部分，更融入了他自身与家庭的血脉之中。)”可知，Steve因女儿被救助的经历，放弃原有的高薪律师工作加入基金会，后来还计划骑行筹款助力基金会，其人生目标已转变为帮助他人。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The job change came with a 65% pay cut from what he was making, but Steve’s purpose had found him and it was more important than a paycheck.(这份新工作的薪水比他之前少了65%，但Steve找到了人生的目标，而这个目标远比薪水更重要。)”以及全文内容可知，Steve原本是成功的律师，并未主动寻找新目标，而是女儿的疾病经历与基金会的帮助让他被动地找到了人生目标——投身公益、帮助他人，这体现了“有时我们寻找目标，有时目标会找到我们”的道理。故选A。 C The Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to include breakdancing (霹雳舞), which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after the sport’s success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year. Along with breakdancing, the Paris committee has asked for skateboarding, climbing and surfing to be included as a way of making the 2024 Olympics more urban (城市的), more artistic and more attractive to young people. Skateboarding, climbing and surfing — but not breakdancing — have already been included in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The IOC will make a decision on the Paris sports in December 2020, after the Tokyo Olympic Games. “It is a victory for us. Even if it goes no further, we will still have won,” said Mounir Biba, one of the top breakdancers in France, where there is a strong breakdancing culture. The head of the Paris organizing committee, Tony Estanguet, said the committee’s goal was “to connect the games to their era (时代).” Organizers explained the four sports have broad attraction to young people and large and active audiences on social media (社交媒体). The IOC is trying to make the Olympics less expensive and wasteful, which is good for the four sports as they shouldn’t need large and new stadiums. 8. B-boy or b-girling can also be called ________. A. skateboarding B. climbing C. breakdancing D. surfing 9. When will the IOC decide on the Paris sports? A. In November,2020． B. In December,2020． C. In September,2024． D. In October,2024． 10. The underlined word “broad” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. weak B. little C. new D. wide 11. Where can people most probably read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In an old textbook. C. In a daily newspaper. D. In a children’s storybook. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了巴黎奥运会组委会向国际奥委会申请将霹雳舞、滑板、攀岩和冲浪纳入2024年巴黎奥运会项目的相关情况，包括申请背景、已有的项目进展、相关人士表态以及申请这些项目的原因等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to include breakdancing (霹雳舞), which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after the sport’s success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year. (巴黎奥运会组委会已向国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC）申请将霹雳舞（breakdancing）纳入比赛项目。该运动此前在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯青年奥运会上大获成功，它也被称为“breaking”或“b-boying/b-girling”（霹雳男孩/女孩舞蹈）)”可知，b-boying/b-girling也可被称为breakdancing（霹雳舞）。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The IOC will make a decision on the Paris sports in December 2020, after the Tokyo Olympic Games. (国际奥委会将在2020年东京奥运会之后，于2020年12月就巴黎奥运会的参赛项目做出决定)”可知，国际奥委会将在2020年12月决定巴黎奥运会的参赛项目。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Organizers explained the four sports have broad attraction to young people and large and active audiences on social media (社交媒体). (组委会解释说，这四项运动对年轻人有“broad”吸引力，并且在社交媒体上拥有庞大且活跃的受众)”可知，“broad”与“large and active audiences (庞大且活跃的受众)”相呼应，应表示“广泛的”含义，结合选项，“wide”与“broad”意思相近。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Along with breakdancing, the Paris committee has asked for skateboarding, climbing and surfing to be included as a way of making the 2024 Olympics more urban (城市的), more artistic and more attractive to young people. (除霹雳舞外，巴黎奥组委还申请将滑板、攀岩和冲浪纳入赛事，旨在让2024年奥运会更具城市活力、更富艺术气息，同时对年轻人更具吸引力)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要围绕巴黎奥运会申请新增比赛项目这一近期体育事件展开，内容时效性较强，符合日报“daily newspaper”报道时事新闻的特点。故选C项。 D What you do after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied. The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games. While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits (好处) of resting after learning — what is called “wakeful rest”. A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest. If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy! Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School(HMS)notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived (睡眠被剥夺的) person cannot focus attention well and so cannot learn well”. It also says, “Sleep itself helps us to memorize (记忆) and that memorizing is very important for learning new information.” The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That’s it — a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn. 12. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of sleep. B. The reason for having a rest. C. The good ways to get a rest. D. The types of resting activities. 13. Which activity might be recommended shortly after studying? A. Sitting there doing nothing. B. Playing a video game. C. Reading a newspaper. D. Having a nice sleep at night. 14. How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A. Less than 7 hours. B. Just 7 hours. C. No more than 9 hours. D. Around 9 hours. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Low-cost Tips on Working B. Good Things to Do After Your Study C. Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep? D. How Long Should We Rest After Learning? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种提高学习效果和记忆力的无成本方法：清醒休息和睡眠，并详细解释了它们的作用和实施方式。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.(核心原理很简单：学习结束后停止其他活动，大脑就能获得休息的机会。而当你在玩电脑游戏时，大脑很难得到休息。)”可知，该段核心是解释学习后需要休息的原因——停止活动能让大脑获得休息机会，而进行游戏等活动则无法实现休息。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied. (但研究表明，学习后进行休息，或许能帮助你记住所学内容。)”以及第三段“The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.(核心原理很简单：学习结束后停止其他活动，大脑就能获得休息的机会。而当你在玩电脑游戏时，大脑很难得到休息。)”和第六段“Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games.(安静地休息5到10分钟，期间不要看手机、读故事或玩游戏。)”可知，学习后推荐进行“清醒休息”，即停止活动、安静休息，且明确禁止玩游戏、阅读等行为。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第八段“The National Sleep Foundation(NSF)suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.(美国国家睡眠基金会（NSF）建议，20至64岁的成年人每天应保证7至9小时的睡眠。青少年可能需要稍多一点的睡眠时间，而65岁以上的人群则可能需要略少一些。)”可知，美国国家睡眠基金会（NSF）建议20至64岁成年人每天睡7至9小时，而青少年需要比这个时长多一点。由此可知，青少年在成年人7-9小时的基础上多一点，选项D“Around 9 hours(大约9小时)”符合这一描述。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What you do after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep.(学习结束后你所做事，可能会对你的学习效果和记忆效果产生重大影响。在今天的“教育小贴士”中，我们将探讨两种免费的方法，帮助你提升学习效率：清醒休息和睡眠。)”以及全文围绕学习后应进行的 “清醒休息” 和 “睡眠” 展开介绍可知，文章核心是推荐学习后的有益做法。选项B“Good Things to Do After Your Study(学习后可做的有益之事)” 准确概括了文章介绍学习后“清醒休息”和“睡眠”两种有益方式的核心内容。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building positive relationships with others is important for personal growth. Here are some effective ways to better your interactions and build stronger connections. · Practice active listening. ___16___. It also means understanding and responding (回应) thoughtfully. When someone speaks, focus on their message and pay close attention to it. Show that you are interested in the conversation by nodding, keeping eye contact, and asking questions. These make them feel valued. · Show empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. When a friend or coworker expresses sadness or joy, don’t offer help right away. ___17___ Words like “I can see why you feel that way” can help create a more supportive environment. · Communicate clearly. Clear communication is key to avoiding misunderstandings. Be clear and direct in your language. When discussing your thoughts or needs, express yourself honestly while also being considerate (体谅的) of others’ feelings. ___18___. · Be respectful and considerate. Respect is important in any good relationship. ___19___. Show consideration for their time and personal space by being on time and mindful of their boundaries (边界). Small gestures, like thanking someone for their help or recognizing their contributions, go a long way in building positive relationships. · ___20___. Shared interests can strengthen connections. Take time to discover common hobbies or experiences you may have with others. Joining in activities that you both enjoy can create lasting memories and deepen your relationship. It also allows you to start enjoyable conversations. A. Find common ground B. Always treat others with kindness C. Instead, recognize their feelings first D. Listening is more than just hearing words E. Stay in touch with the people who share our happiness F. This doesn’t mean that we should say sorry to our friends G. At the same time, encourage open dialogue by asking for opinions 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一些有效的方法来改善你的互动，从而建立更牢固的联系。 【16题详解】 由上文“Practice active listening.(练习积极倾听)”下文“It also means understanding and responding (回应) thoughtfully. When someone speaks, focus on their message and pay close attention to it. Show that you are interested in the conversation by nodding, keeping eye contact, and asking questions. These make them feel valued.(这也意味着要深思熟虑地理解和回应。当有人说话时，专注于他们的信息并密切关注。通过点头、保持眼神交流和提问来表明你对对话感兴趣。这让他们感到被重视。)”可知，这里讲要认真听别人说话。而D项“Listening is more than just hearing words(倾听不仅仅只是听说的话)”符合语境，选项中Listening与上文对应，more than just hearing words与下文例举的其它建议事项对应。所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. When a friend or coworker expresses sadness or joy, don’t offer help right away. (同理心是理解和分享他人感受的能力。当朋友或同事表达悲伤或快乐时，不要马上提供帮助。)”和下文“Words like “I can see why you feel that way” can help create a more supportive environment.(像“我能理解你为什么有这种感觉”这样的词可以帮助创造一个更支持性的环境)”可知，这里指当别人伤心时不要马上提供帮助，而是要理解他们的感受。而C项“Instead, recognize their feelings first(相反，首先要认识到他们的感受)”符合语境，选项中their feelings代指上文a friend or coworker的感受，且recognize their feelings与下文中I can see why you feel that way对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Communicate clearly. Clear communication is key to avoiding misunderstandings. Be clear and direct in your language. When discussing your thoughts or needs, express yourself honestly while also being considerate (体谅的) of others’ feelings.(清晰沟通。清晰的沟通是避免误解的关键。用你的语言清晰直接。在讨论你的想法或需求时，诚实地表达自己，同时也要体谅别人的感受。)”可知，这里主要讲要清晰地沟通，而G项“At the same time, encourage open dialogue by asking for opinions(同时，通过征求意见来鼓励公开对话)”符合语境，选项中open dialogue与上文Communicate clearly对应，有承上作用。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Show consideration for their time and personal space by being on time and mindful of their boundaries (边界). Small gestures, like thanking someone for their help or recognizing their contributions, go a long way in building positive relationships.(通过准时并注意他们的界限来考虑他们的时间和个人空间。小动作，比如感谢别人的帮助或认可他们的贡献，对建立积极的关系大有裨益。)”可知，这里主要讲要多尊重对方和为对方考虑，而B项“Always treat others with kindness(始终以善意待人)”符合语境，与上文“Be respectful and considerate. (要尊重和体贴)”对应，有承上作用。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Shared interests can strengthen connections. Take time to discover common hobbies or experiences you may have with others. Joining in activities that you both enjoy can create lasting memories and deepen your relationship. It also allows you to start enjoyable conversations.(共同兴趣可以加强联系。花点时间发现你和其他人的共同爱好或经历。参加你们都喜欢的活动可以创造持久的回忆，加深你们的关系。它还可以让你开始愉快的对话。)”可知，这里主要讲发现你和其他人的共同爱好或经历，而A项“Find common ground(找到共同点)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn’t ____21____ it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it ____22____ to surf the Internet on the smart phone than my large computer. Even with my ____23____ time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. Yesterday when I was ____24____ short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose ____25____ its way between me and my phone. ____26____ ,I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house. And I ____27____ something too. There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and ____28____. It was a ____29____ that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone. It’s strange how it took a dog to ____30____ me of what is important. I ____31____ to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the ____32____ things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. ____33____ is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our ____34____. We should use it only when it ____35____ us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better. 21. A. intend B. use C. like D. preserve 22. A. cheaper B. narrower C. easier D. further 23. A. limited B. suitable C. free D. formal 24. A. taking down B. pointing at C. making out D. checking out 25. A. pushed B. felt C. lost D. struggled 26. A. Shaking B. Laughing C. Begging D. Identifying 27. A. demanded B. revised C. noticed D. delivered 28. A. responsibility B. attitude C. strength D. joy 29. A. feeling B. description C. strategy D. behavior 30. A. contact B. remind C. challenge D. warn 31. A. pretended B. reserved C. promised D. arranged 32. A. unique B. average C. important D. extreme 33. A. Communication B. Technology C. Contribution D. Impression 34 A. energy B. wisdom C. time D. effort 35. A. helps B. threatens C. requires D. affects 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者购买新智能手机后，逐渐沉迷其中，后来由于宠物狗的打断，作者重新意识到生活中重要的事物并非手机，而是与家人、朋友和宠物相处的时光，并决心减少手机使用时间，专注于生活中真正重要的事情。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初我并没有怎么使用它，只是用来接女儿的电话。A. intend打算；B. use使用；C. like喜欢；D. preserve保存。根据后文“only to get a call”可知，作者最初使用手机的目的仅限于接电话，因此“没有太多使用”，符合语境。故填B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，我发现用智能手机上网比用大电脑更容易。A. cheaper更便宜；B. narrower更窄；C. easier更容易；D. further更远。根据后文“surf the Internet on the smart phone than my large computer”及常识可知，智能手机更容易携带，且操作便捷。故填C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我的时间有限，我也很快发现自己在这部手机上花费的时间越来越多。A. limited有限的；B. suitable合适的；C. free免费的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，尽管时间有限，作者仍沉迷手机，因此“有限的”符合语境。故填A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天当我在抖音上刷短视频时，突然一只长白鼻子挤到了我和手机之间。A. taking down记下；B. pointing at指向；C. making out辨认出；D. checking out查看。根据后文“short videos on TikTok”以及常识可知，作者正在浏览短视频。故填D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天当我在抖音上刷短视频时，突然一只长白鼻子挤到了我和手机之间。A. pushed推，挤；B. felt感觉；C. lost失去；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“its way between me and my phone”可知，狗狗将鼻子挤入作者和手机之间。故填A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着放下手机，摘下眼镜，抚摸我的狗。A. Shaking摇晃；B. Laughing笑；C. Begging乞求；D. Identifying识别。根据后文“Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house. And I ____7____ something too.”可知，作者与狗狗嬉闹，心情愉悦。故填B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到了一些事情。A. demanded要求；B. revised修订；C. noticed注意到；D. delivered递送。根据后文“There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and ____8____.”可知，作者意识到了内心的感受。故填C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中有种感觉：那是爱、欢笑与喜悦交织而成的美好情愫。A. responsibility责任；B. attitude态度；C. strength力量；D. joy快乐。根据前文“love, laughter”可知，这些都是积极的情感，有宠物陪伴是开心的。故填D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我长时间玩手机的那段日子里，从未有过这样的感觉。A. feeling感觉；B. description描述；C. strategy策略；D. behavior行为。根据前文“There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and ____8____.”可知，此处指一种“感觉”。故填A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，竟然是一只狗提醒我什么是重要的。A. contact联系；B. remind提醒；C. challenge挑战；D. warn警告。根据后文“what is important”可知，remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，符合语境。故填B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承诺会减少花在手机上的时间，把更多时间用在生活中重要的事情上——比如拥抱孩子、和朋友聊天，甚至陪我的狗玩耍。A. pretended假装；B. reserved保留；C. promised承诺；D. arranged安排。根据后文“to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the ____12____ things in life like hugging my children”可知，作者承诺下定决心去改变。故填C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承诺会减少花在手机上的时间，把更多时间用在生活中重要的事情上——比如拥抱孩子、和朋友聊天，甚至陪我的狗玩耍。A. unique独特的；B. average平均的；C. important重要的；D. extreme极端的。根据后文“hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog”可知，这些都是生活中重要的事情。故填C。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技会一直存在。A. Communication沟通；B. Technology科技；C. Contribution贡献；D. Impression印象。根据前文“smart phone”和“Internet”可知，本文主题是科技。故填B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们不应该让它控制我们或我们的时间。A. energy能量；B. wisdom智慧；C. time时间；D. effort努力。根据前文“Even with my ____3____ time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.”可知，作者担心科技占用过多时间。故填C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应当仅在它能帮我们做重要之事时才使用它，比如彼此相爱，或是让这个世界变得更美好。A. helps帮助；B. threatens威胁；C. requires要求；D. affects影响。根据后文“do the important things like loving each other or making this world better.”可知，科技应起到辅助，即帮助作用。故填A。 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 In recent years, food has ____36____ (obvious) become a new hot spot (热点) for Chinese cities to attract tourists. Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, ____37____ ancient city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the ____38____ (hot) tourists destination of 2024 because of malatang, a local street dish. Malatang, literally (字面上地) meaning “numbing (麻的), spicy, and hot” in Chinese, is a common street food that can ____39____ (find) all over China, but its tastes differ depending ____40____ the region (地区). In Tianshui, malatang is a mix of fresh ____41____ (vegetable) and meat boiled in a hot, spicy chicken soup. Tianshui went viral (走红) when a student ____42____ (post) a seven-second video in February on her social media. In the video, she suggested ____43____ (make) Gansu malatang a national dish. The video, ____44____ quickly received millions of likes online, attracted food lovers to the city _____45_____ (experience) this local dish firsthand. Malatang also helps attract more visits to key attractions in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Temple. 【答案】36. obviously 37. an 38. hottest 39. be found 40. on##upon 41. vegetables 42. posted 43. making 44. which 45. to experience 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来美食成为中国城市吸引游客的新热点，继淄博、哈尔滨之后，中国西北甘肃省的古城天水因当地街头小吃麻辣烫成为2024年最热门的旅游目的地，并阐述了天水麻辣烫的特色以及天水因麻辣烫走红的原因。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：近年来，美食显然已成为中国城市吸引游客的新热点。空处修饰动词become，需用副词形式，obvious的副词是obviously，符合语境。故填obviously。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：继淄博、哈尔滨之后，中国西北甘肃省的古城天水，因当地街头小吃麻辣烫成为2024年最热门的旅游目的地。city为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一座古城”，ancient发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，符合语境。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：继淄博、哈尔滨之后，中国西北甘肃省的古城天水，因当地街头小吃麻辣烫成为2024年最热门的旅游目的地。根据定冠词the以及语境“2024年（范围内）最热门的”可知，此处需用形容词hot的最高级形式hottest，符合语境。故填hottest。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：麻辣烫，在中文里字面意思是“麻、辣、烫”，是一种在中国随处可见的常见街头小吃，但不同地区的口味有所不同。that引导定语从句，先行词是a common street food，与find之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词构成被动语态，find的过去分词是found，符合语境。故填be found。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：麻辣烫，在中文里字面意思是“麻、辣、烫”，是一种在中国随处可见的常见街头小吃，但不同地区的口味有所不同。depend on/upon为固定短语，意为“取决于；依靠”。故填on/upon。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在天水，麻辣烫是将新鲜的蔬菜和肉类在辛辣的鸡汤中煮熟而成的。vegetable为可数名词，此处表示泛指“新鲜的蔬菜”，需用复数形式vegetables，符合语境。故填vegetables。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：今年2月，一名学生在社交媒体上发布了一段7秒的视频，天水因此走红。根据时间状语in February以及语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，post的过去式是posted，符合语境。故填posted。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，她建议将甘肃麻辣烫打造成国菜。suggest doing sth.为固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，空处需填动名词形式making，符合语境。故填making。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这段视频在网上迅速获得了数百万个赞，吸引了美食爱好者前往该市亲身体验这道当地美食。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The video，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这段视频在网上迅速获得了数百万个赞，吸引了美食爱好者前往该市亲身体验这道当地美食。attract sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“吸引某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to experience作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节满分15分 46. 假设你是李华，你的好友Mary前不久随父母去了加拿大，她写信告诉你她觉得很无助，想征求你的意见去更好地适应加拿大的高中生活。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1)学好英语，以便与外国人更好地交流； 2)多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独； 3)积极参加各种活动，发掘潜力，培养自信。 注意：1)词数80词左右。 2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mary, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling helpless in Canada. But don’t worry. Here are some suggestions for you to adapt to high-school life there. First, learn English well. A good command of English will enable you to communicate better with foreigners. Second, make more friends. Friendship can drive away your loneliness. Finally, take an active part in various activities. This can help you discover your potential and build up your confidence. I’m sure you’ll get used to the new life soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Mary写信，就其困扰如何更好地适应加拿大的高中生活给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestions→ tips/advice 适应：adapt to→ adjust to 首先：first→ first of all 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Finally, take an active part in various activities. This can help you discover your potential and build up your confidence. 拓展句：Finally, take an active part in various activities, which can help you discover your potential and build up your confidence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling helpless in Canada.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sure you’ll get used to the new life soon.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节满分25分 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam’s birthday was coming but his heart was filled with disappointment. Turning eleven was a big deal, and he had always celebrated it with a big party surrounded by his friends. However, this year was different. He had so much homework and his parents’ business was not good, so Sam thought it not a good idea to have a birthday party. One day after class, his best friend, Jim, asked, “Are you going to have a birthday party this year?” “No,” Sam answered sadly, “There’s just too much going on and my parents are going through some difficulties.” He smiled weakly, trying to hide his disappointment, but Jim saw through his pretence(假装)easily. But Jim did not say anything. After the break, Sam saw Jim talking to one of their classmates, Sarah, secretly. Curious, Sam went over to them, but as soon as Jim saw him, he quickly walked away. Sam was surprised by Jim’s strange actions and turned towards Sarah. “What did he say?” Sam asked. However, Sarah just said no and walked away with Jim, leaving Sam standing there, feeling left out and worried. What is happening? Sam wondered worriedly. Are they keeping something from me? As Sam’s birthday came nearer, Sam often found Jim chatting softly with other classmates. Whenever Sam went over to them, they would just walk away or tell him that they were talking about a secret which Sam was not allowed to know. Jim had never kept secrets from me before, Sam thought. His heart fell. Why were his friends keeping away from him? And what were they hiding? 注意：1)续写词数应为150左右；2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of Sam’s birthday, he went to school and found his classroom in total darkness(漆黑). _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears came from Sam’s eyes and there was a bright smile on his face ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the day of Sam’s birthday, he went to school and found his classroom in total darkness(漆黑). He was confused and a bit scared. Just as he was about to turn on the light, he heard a loud “Surprise!” All his classmates, led by Jim, jumped out from their hiding places, holding balloons and presents. The classroom was beautifully decorated with colorful streamers and a big “Happy Birthday Sam” sign. Sam was completely taken aback. He never expected this. Jim walked up to him with a big smile and said, “We knew you thought you couldn't have a party, but we wanted to give you a special one.” Tears came from Sam’s eyes and there was a bright smile on his face. He was deeply touched by his friends’ thoughtfulness. “Thank you all so much! This is the best birthday gift ever,” Sam said with a choked voice. They then started the party. They sang, danced, and ate delicious cake together. Sam realized that even though his parents were facing difficulties, he still had his wonderful friends who cared about him. This birthday became one of the most unforgettable and special days in his life, filled with love and joy from his friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sam因家庭原因原以为无法举办生日派对，却最终被朋友们秘密策划的惊喜派对所感动的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“到了Sam生日那天，他走进学校，却发现教室一片漆黑。”以及第二段首句内容“眼泪从Sam的眼眶里涌了出来，脸上却绽放出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第一段可描写原来Jim和同学们一起为Sam举办了生日派对。 ②由第二段首句内容“眼泪从Sam的眼眶里涌了出来，脸上却绽放出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第二段可描写Sam非常感动同学们为自己所做的一切，而这个生日也成为了他一生中最难忘的日子。 2.续写线索：Sam走进学校，却发现教室一片漆黑——他感到很困惑，正打算去开灯——这时候，所有同学在Jim的带领下跳了出来，手中还有气球和礼物——Sam发现教室也被装扮一新，原来同学们为他准备了惊喜派对——Sam流下感动的泪水——同学们和他一起唱歌跳舞，分享美食——Sam非常感谢同学们为自己做的一切，而这个生日成为了他一生中最难忘的日子 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开：turn on/switch on ②想要：want/ would like ③充满了：(be) filled with/(be) full of 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ② 感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as he was about to turn on the light, he heard a loud “Surprise!”(运用了as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】Sam realized that even though his parents were facing difficulties, he still had his wonderful friends who cared about him. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和even though引导的状语从句以及who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期教学质量监测 高一级英语科试卷 温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上；考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer? Here we have collected some of the best summer camps close to New York. Atletico de Madrid This camp once worked with Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16 chances to train with one of the world’s most successful soccer colleges. Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. This year, this camp will be running for two weeks. Abrons Art Center The Abrons Art Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists and arts workers, who will explain the artistic process. Extended (延长的) day classes provide more chances for arts learning. A Montessori Summer A Montessori Summer is for children aged 3.5-14. Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves (保护区) and they also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these activities make students’ life more colorful. 92Y The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (县) (suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From sports to language learning to adventure camps, every kid can pick whatever they like. 1. Campers in Atletico de Madrid may have a chance to ________. A. win a two-week free training course. B. take a trip to Madrid. C. join Arsenal Football Club for free. D. attend a famous soccer college in Madrid. 2. How is 92Y different from the other three programs? A. It has suitable camps for kids of different age groups. B. Its activities mainly take place in cities. C. Its adventure camps are very popular. D. It often holds some sports games. 3. For whom is the text most probably written? A. Children from poor family backgrounds. B. Parents looking for summer activities for kids. C. Children with learning difficulties. D. Parents searching for family activities. B Steve Spark s was a young successful lawyer working for a famous law office when his 3-year-old daughter’s serious leg problem changed his focus and the direction of his life. The problem led to many visits to doctors and an uncertain future. In a moment his life’s changed from where he was going to take his clients (客户)to lunch to whether his daughter Katie was ever going to see her fourth birthday. For three years Katie received many treatments (治疗) in the hospital. And with the help of wonderful doctors and kind care-givers in Nemours Foundation, who Steve and his wife Michelle describe as heroes, Katie’s illness was cured (治愈). Forever changed by the experience and inspired (鼓舞) by the heroes who saved his daughter’s life Steve felt he couldn’t go back to business as usual. He felt there was something else he was meant to do. He joined the Nemours Foundation as their lawyer. The job change came with a 65% pay cut from what he was making, but Steve’s purpose had found him and it was more important than a paycheck. Fast forward 18 years, Katie is now a healthy 20-year-old junior in college and Steve is the Senior Vice-president of the Nemours Foundation where he brings Kati story and his purpose to work every day. In 3 weeks Steve will celebrate Katie’s 21st birthday, and give a big thank-you to Nemours by riding his bicycle from Nemours’ headquarters in Jacksonville, Florida to Wilmington, Delaware. He will ride more than 900 miles in 9 days and raise $100,000 for the Nemours Foundation. His purpose hasn’t just become a part of his work. It has become a part of himself and his family. 4. What’s the text mainly about? A. A hospital saved a girl’s life. B. A girl going through an illness. C. A man with a good purpose. D. A family suffered a lot. 5. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “cut” in Paragraph 3? A. Injury. B. Hole. C. Share. D. Reduction. 6. What may be Steve’s purpose of life now? A. To find his purpose. B. To help others. C. To make more money. D. To cure his daughter. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Sometimes we find our purpose and sometimes our purpose finds us. B. Unless you work hard, you cannot overcome any difficulty. C. Anyone who is kind to others is worth good returns. D. Nothing is more important than health. C The Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to include breakdancing (霹雳舞), which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after the sport’s success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year. Along with breakdancing, the Paris committee has asked for skateboarding, climbing and surfing to be included as a way of making the 2024 Olympics more urban (城市的), more artistic and more attractive to young people. Skateboarding, climbing and surfing — but not breakdancing — have already been included in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The IOC will make a decision on the Paris sports in December 2020, after the Tokyo Olympic Games. “It is a victory for us. Even if it goes no further, we will still have won,” said Mounir Biba, one of the top breakdancers in France, where there is a strong breakdancing culture. The head of the Paris organizing committee, Tony Estanguet, said the committee’s goal was “to connect the games to their era (时代).” Organizers explained the four sports have broad attraction to young people and large and active audiences on social media (社交媒体). The IOC is trying to make the Olympics less expensive and wasteful, which is good for the four sports as they shouldn’t need large and new stadiums. 8. B-boy or b-girling can also be called ________. A. skateboarding B. climbing C. breakdancing D. surfing 9. When will the IOC decide on the Paris sports? A. In November,2020． B. In December,2020． C. In September2024． D. In October,2024． 10. The underlined word “broad” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. weak B. little C. new D. wide 11. Where can people most probably read the passage? A In a science magazine. B. In an old textbook. C. In a daily newspaper. D. In a children’s storybook. D What you do after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied. The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games. While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits (好处) of resting after learning — what is called “wakeful rest”. A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest. If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy! Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School(HMS)notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived (睡眠被剥夺的) person cannot focus attention well and so cannot learn well”. It also says, “Sleep itself helps us to memorize (记忆) and that memorizing is very important for learning new information.” The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That’s it — a simple no-cost way to help you remember what you learn. 12. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of sleep. B. The reason for having a rest. C. The good ways to get a rest. D. The types of resting activities. 13. Which activity might be recommended shortly after studying? A. Sitting there doing nothing. B. Playing a video game. C. Reading a newspaper. D. Having a nice sleep at night. 14. How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A. Less than 7 hours. B. Just 7 hours. C. No more than 9 hours. D. Around 9 hours. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Low-cost Tips on Working B. Good Things to Do After Your Study C. Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep? D. How Long Should We Rest After Learning? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building positive relationships with others is important for personal growth. Here are some effective ways to better your interactions and build stronger connections. · Practice active listening. ___16___. It also means understanding and responding (回应) thoughtfully. When someone speaks, focus on their message and pay close attention to it. Show that you are interested in the conversation by nodding, keeping eye contact, and asking questions. These make them feel valued. · Show empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. When a friend or coworker expresses sadness or joy, don’t offer help right away. ___17___ Words like “I can see why you feel that way” can help create a more supportive environment. · Communicate clearly. Clear communication is key to avoiding misunderstandings. Be clear and direct in your language. When discussing your thoughts or needs, express yourself honestly while also being considerate (体谅的) of others’ feelings. ___18___. · Be respectful and considerate. Respect is important in any good relationship. ___19___. Show consideration for their time and personal space by being on time and mindful of their boundaries (边界). Small gestures, like thanking someone for their help or recognizing their contributions, go a long way in building positive relationships. · ___20___. Shared interests can strengthen connections. Take time to discover common hobbies or experiences you may have with others. Joining in activities that you both enjoy can create lasting memories and deepen your relationship. It also allows you to start enjoyable conversations. A. Find common ground B. Always treat others with kindness C. Instead, recognize their feelings first D. Listening is more than just hearing words E. Stay in touch with the people who share our happiness F. This doesn’t mean that we should say sorry to our friends G. At the same time, encourage open dialogue by asking for opinions 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn’t ____21____ it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it ____22____ to surf the Internet on the smart phone than my large computer. Even with my ____23____ time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. Yesterday when I was ____24____ short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose ____25____ its way between me and my phone. ____26____ ,I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house. And I ____27____ something too. There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and ____28____. It was a ____29____ that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone. It’s strange how it took a dog to ____30____ me of what is important. I ____31____ to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the ____32____ things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. ____33____ is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our ____34____. We should use it only when it ____35____ us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better. 21. A. intend B. use C. like D. preserve 22. A. cheaper B. narrower C. easier D. further 23. A. limited B. suitable C. free D. formal 24. A. taking down B. pointing at C. making out D. checking out 25. A. pushed B. felt C. lost D. struggled 26. A. Shaking B. Laughing C. Begging D. Identifying 27. A. demanded B. revised C. noticed D. delivered 28. A. responsibility B. attitude C. strength D. joy 29. A. feeling B. description C. strategy D. behavior 30. A. contact B. remind C. challenge D. warn 31. A. pretended B. reserved C. promised D. arranged 32. A. unique B. average C. important D. extreme 33. A. Communication B. Technology C. Contribution D. Impression 34. A. energy B. wisdom C. time D. effort 35. A. helps B. threatens C. requires D. affects 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 In recent years, food has ____36____ (obvious) become a new hot spot (热点) for Chinese cities to attract tourists. Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, ____37____ ancient city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the ____38____ (hot) tourists destination of 2024 because of malatang, a local street dish. Malatang, literally (字面上地) meaning “numbing (麻的), spicy, and hot” in Chinese, is a common street food that can ____39____ (find) all over China, but its tastes differ depending ____40____ the region (地区). In Tianshui, malatang is a mix of fresh ____41____ (vegetable) and meat boiled in a hot, spicy chicken soup. Tianshui went viral (走红) when a student ____42____ (post) a seven-second video in February on her social media. In the video, she suggested ____43____ (make) Gansu malatang a national dish. The video, ____44____ quickly received millions of likes online, attracted food lovers to the city _____45_____ (experience) this local dish firsthand. Malatang also helps attract more visits to key attractions in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Temple. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节满分15分 46. 假设你是李华，你的好友Mary前不久随父母去了加拿大，她写信告诉你她觉得很无助，想征求你的意见去更好地适应加拿大的高中生活。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1)学好英语，以便与外国人更好地交流； 2)多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独； 3)积极参加各种活动，发掘潜力，培养自信。 注意：1)词数80词左右。 2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mary, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节满分25分 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam’s birthday was coming, but his heart was filled with disappointment. Turning eleven was a big deal, and he had always celebrated it with a big party surrounded by his friends. However, this year was different. He had so much homework and his parents’ business was not good, so Sam thought it not a good idea to have a birthday party. One day after class, his best friend, Jim, asked, “Are you going to have a birthday party this year?” “No,” Sam answered sadly, “There’s just too much going on and my parents are going through some difficulties.” He smiled weakly, trying to hide his disappointment, but Jim saw through his pretence(假装)easily. But Jim did not say anything. After the break, Sam saw Jim talking to one of their classmates, Sarah, secretly. Curious, Sam went over to them, but as soon as Jim saw him, he quickly walked away. Sam was surprised by Jim’s strange actions and turned towards Sarah. “What did he say?” Sam asked. However, Sarah just said no and walked away with Jim, leaving Sam standing there, feeling left out and worried. What is happening? Sam wondered worriedly. Are they keeping something from me? As Sam’s birthday came nearer, Sam often found Jim chatting softly with other classmates. Whenever Sam went over to them, they would just walk away or tell him that they were talking about a secret which Sam was not allowed to know. Jim had never kept secrets from me before, Sam thought. His heart fell. Why were his friends keeping away from him? And what were they hiding? 注意：1)续写词数应为150左右；2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of Sam’s birthday, he went to school and found his classroom in total darkness(漆黑). _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears came from Sam’s eyes and there was a bright smile on his face ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$