精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县苗场中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级期末质量检测英语试题。一听力测试。共25小题，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音中有。五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, could you tell me where he lives? Could you tell me where he lives? Two, lets go and have a walk along the lake in zoo town park. Let's go and have a walk along the lake and xing tongue park. Three, I don't know what to buy from my sister. I don't know what to buy for my sister. For how long are you going to stay there? How long are you going to stay there? Five、what do you think of a teenager keeping a dog at home? What do you think of a teenager keeping a dog at home? 2. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, the doctor advised her to take the medicine three times a day. The doctor advised her to take the medicine three times a day. Seven, have you ever seen the pyramids in egypt? Have you ever seen the pill is an egypt? Eight, mary wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. Mary wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. 3. 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, would you like to join us for a walk along the lake? Miss black. what a nice way to spend a hot day. Question, what does this woman mean? Would you like to join us for a walk along the lake? Miss black. what a nice way to spend a hot day. Question, what does this woman mean? Ten, what's your plan for the coming weekend? I wanted . to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the old people's home. I think that will be more interesting question. What will the girl do for the coming weekend? What's your plan for the coming weekend? I wanted to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the old people's home. I think that will be more interesting question. What will the girl do for the coming weekend? Eleven, mary, would you like to go out for a meal this evening? Sorry, David, i'm busy tonight. I can go with you tomorrow. Question, when will mary go out with David for a meal? Mary, would you like to go out for a meal this evening? Sorry, David, i'm busy tonight. I can go with you tomorrow. Question, when will mary go out with David for a meal? Twelve, I ran ten miles last week. Is IT all you should be running twenty miles if you want to be ready for the race next month. Question, how many miles does the woman think the men should run in a week? I ran ten miles last week. Is that all you should be running twenty miles if you want to be ready for the race next month? Question, how many miles does the woman think the man should run in a week? thirteen. Dad, I want to join the sport walking. good idea, but i'm afraid you come in because only people over eighteen can do . IT question, how old is the girl? Dad, I want to join the sports walking. good idea, but i'm afraid you come in because only people over eighteen can do . IT question, how old is the girl? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。You look tired. England. what's up? I'm going to take the most important exam, and I must prepare every subject very well. What subject are . you good at physics, but i'm worried about chinese. I don't know how to improve . my writing skills. Did you ask your teacher for help? Yes, my chinese teacher told me to read more. Now I get up at six o'clock every morning to do some reading. Then does your mother get up as early as you? Yes, he cooks breakfast for me. Your mother is so kind. Well, have you got any time to relax? Yes, on weekends, I usually play chess with my father. I really hope everything goes well after your hard work. Thank you. You look tired. willand. What's up? I'm going to take the most important exam, and I must prepare every subject very well. What subject are you good at? Physics, but i'm worried about chinese. I don't know how to improve . my writing skills. Did you ask your teacher for help? Yes, my chinese teacher told me to read more. Now I get up at six o'clock every morning to do some reading. Then does your mother get up as early as you? Yes, SHE cook's breakfast for me. Your mother is so kind. Well, have you got any time to relax? Yes, on weekends, I usually play chess with my father. I really hope everything goes well after your hard work. Thank you. 5. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, and then I like playing sports. I run, swim and ride my back in my free time. But in most of my free time I play soccer er with my friends. Every day after dinner, I take a walk with my brother. I'm ban, I like playing sports. I run, swim and ride my bike in my free time, but in most of my free time, I play soccer with my friends. Every day after dinner, I take a walk with my brother. Nineteen, i'm Robert for breakfast. I have bread and milk at home, and I have lunch at school. After lunch, I drink milk on monday and wednesday and juice on tuesday, thursday and friday. After school, I go back home to have dinner. If you want to keep healthy, have meals regularly. I'm Robert for breakfast. I have bread and milk at home, and I have lunch at school. After lunch, I drink milk on monday and wednesday and juice on tuesday, thursday and friday. After school, I go back home to have dinner. If you want to keep healthy, have meals regularly. Twenty, i'm tony. I think having enough rest is important to one's health. I always go to bed nine fifty P. M, and get up at six fifty AM. My parents say that middle school students need to sleep more than eight hours every day. They can learn well in class when they slept well at night. Before . i'm tony, I think having enough rest is important to oneself. I always go to bed at nine fifty P. M. And get up at six fifty A. M. My parents say that middle school students need to sleep more than eight hours every day. They can learn well in class when they slept well at night before. 6. 听力填表共五小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间，录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后完成表格每空一词。Hello, boys and girls, can you find your way if you are in a new city? If your answer is no, don't worry. Here's some useful advice for you. First, you can buy a map of the city, find out where you are on the map, then look for the place you're going to. You will know how to get there easily. Another way to look at the sun. The sun can help you find the directions. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. In the afternoon, the sun is in the west. It's a good way to ask policeman at the traffic lights. There are usually some traffic policeman. They will be happy to show you the way. Taking a taxi is also a good choice. The taxi drivers usually know the way well. They can take you to the right place, which you may pay lots of money for IT, that's all. Thank you for listening. Hello, boys and girls, can you find your way if you are in a new city? If your answer is no, don't worry. Here's some useful advice for you. First, you can buy a map of the city, find out where you are on the map, then look for the place you're going to. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to look at the sun. The sun can help you find the directions. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east and the afternoon the sun is in the west, it's a good way to ask policeman at the traffic lights. There are usually some traffic policeman. They will be happy to show you the way. Taking a taxi is also a good choice. The taxi drivers usually know the way well they can take you to the right place, but you may pay lots of money for IT. That's all. Thank you for listening. 听力测试结束，请做其他题目。 八年级英语试卷 中考题型150分（120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题，1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分，总计30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell me where he lives? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful, please. B. Have a good time. C. OK, let’s go. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go and have a walk along the lake in Zhentang Park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What about a camera? B. There’s nothing. C. Can you help me? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I don’t know what to buy for my sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a month. B. Since last month. C. Three months ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long are you going to stay there? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t you think so? B. It’s bad for his study. C. Yes, of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of a teenager keeping a dog at home? （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1. The doctor advised her to take the medicine three times a day. 2. Have you ever seen the pyramids in Egypt? 3. Mary wants to be an astronaut when she grows up. （三）录音中有五组对话，听两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What does this woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She knows the way to the lake. B. She’d like to go with them. C. It is too hot to go for a walk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to join us for a walk along the lake, Miss Black? B: What a nice way to spend a hot day! Question: What does this woman mean? 8. What will the girl do for the coming weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit the old people. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your plan for the coming weekend? B: I wanted to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the old people’s home. I think that will be more interesting. Question: What will the girl do for the coming weekend? 9. When will Mary go out with David for a meal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tonight. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, would you like to go out for a meal this evening? B: Sorry, David. I’m busy tonight. I can go with you tomorrow. Question: When will Mary go out with David for a meal? 10. How many miles does the woman think the man should run in a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 miles. B. 20 miles. C. 10 miles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I ran ten miles last week. B: Is it all? You should be running twenty miles if you want to be ready for the race next month. Question: How many miles does the woman think the man should run in a week? 11. How old is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Below 18 years old. B. 19 years old. C. Over 18 years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I want to join the sport walking. B: Good idea. But I’m afraid you can’t. Because only people over eighteen can do it. Question: How old is the girl? （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Wang Lin going to take? A. The most important exam. B. The midterm exam. C. The writing exam. 13. Why does Wang Lin get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to do some exercise. B. Because he wants to do some listening. C. Because he wants to do some reading. 14. Who cooks breakfast for Wang Lin? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. 15. How does Wang Lin relax on weekends? A. By playing the drums. B. By playing chess. C. By playing cards. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look tired, Wang Lin. What’s up? B: I’m going to take the most important exam and I must prepare every subject very well. A: What subject are you good at? B: Physics. But I’m worried about Chinese. I don’t know how to improve my writing skills. A: Did you ask your teacher for help? B: Yes, my Chinese teacher told me to read more. Now, I get up at six o’clock every morning to do some reading. A: Then does your mother get up as early as you? B: Yes, she cooks breakfast for me. A: Your mother is so kind. Well, have you got any time to relax? B: Yes, on weekends I usually play chess with my father. A: I really hope everything goes well after your hard work. B: Thank you. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Ben ____17____ Robert ____18____ Tony A. He has regular meals every day. B. He likes having sports in his free time. C. He thinks having enough rest is important to health. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I’m Ben. I like playing sports. I run, swim and ride my bike in my free time. But in most of my free time, I play soccer with my friends. Every day after dinner, I take a walk with my brother. 2. I’m Robert. For breakfast, I have bread and the milk at home and I have lunch at school. After lunch, I drink milk on Monday and Wednesday and juice on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. After school, I go back home to have dinner. If you want to keep healthy, have meals regularly. 3. I’m Tony. I think having enough rest is important to one’s health. I always go to bed at 9:50 p.m. and get up at 6:50 a.m. My parents say that middle school students need to sleep more than eight hours every day. They can learn well in class when they slept well at night before. （六）听力填表（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some ____19____ advice on how to find the way Buying a map With the map, you will know how to get to the place ____20____ Looking at the ____21____ It can help you find the directions. Asking the policemen They are happy to ____22____you the way. Taking a ____23____ It is a good choice, but it may cost much money. 【答案】19. useful 20. easily 21. sun 22. show 23. taxi 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Can you find your way if you are in a new city? If your answer is no, don’t worry. Here is some useful advice for you. First, you can buy a map of the city. Find out where you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to look at the sun. The sun can help you find the directions. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. In the afternoon, the sun is in the west. It’s a good way to ask policemen. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to show you the way. Taking a taxi is also a good choice. The taxi drivers usually know the way well. They can take you to the right place which you may pay lots of money for it. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，共计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 （A） Brandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return. Some of the neighbors left food out for Brandy. As they thought the dog was friendly, they weren’t much concerned (担心的) about Brandy. One day, Brandy walked into the neighbor’s yard and began playing with 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with her, she decided to let Brandy stay. One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Adam in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned, he was gone. The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for Adam for six hours, but didn’t find him. Then someone said he had heard barking (狗叫声) coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs dangled over (悬垂) a deep hole. Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, she’d held him safely for all those hours. Adam’s mother was so grateful that Brandy spent the rest of her days with them. In Brandy’s honor, Adam’s mother founded (创办) Pets Alive, a pet-rescue (宠物救援) center in New York. She can’t save every animal, but she knows that if someone had put that old dog to sleep, she could have easily lost her only son. 24. What did Brandy do after her owner died? A. She was sad and cried all day long. B. She waited for her owner to return. C. She looked for food everywhere. D. She walked around in the community. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Brandy? A. Adam didn’t like playing with Brandy. B. Brandy took Adam for a walk. C. Brandy looked for Adam for 6 hours. D. Brandy kept Adam safe when he slept. 26. What do we know about Pets Alive? A. It was founded by Adam. B. It was in honor of (向……表示敬意) Brandy. C. It was a pet hospital. D. It put old dogs to sleep. 27. Did the young mother like the dirty dog at first? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. D. Yes. 28. Why did Adam’s mother found Pets Alive? A To make money. B. To save all animals. C. To thank Brandy. D. To help the police. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了老狗Brandy在主人去世后，先是待在房子附近等待主人，后与邻居家的Adam相处融洽，在Adam走失时守护他使其安全，Adam的母亲为感谢Brandy，创办了宠物救援中心Pets Alive。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return.”可知，Brandy在主人去世后，待在房子附近等待主人回来。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adam was fast asleep against a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs dangled over (悬垂) a deep hole.”可知，当Adam睡着时，Brandy仍在守护着他。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Brandy’s honor, Adam’s mother founded (创办) Pets Alive, a pet-rescue (救援) center in New York.”可知，Pets Alive是为了向Brandy表示敬意而创办的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first.”可知，这位年轻的母亲一开始并不喜欢这只脏狗。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adam’s mother was so grateful that Brandy spent the rest of her days with them. In Brandy’s honor, Adam’s mother founded (创办) Pets Alive...”可知，Adam的母亲创办Pets Alive是为了感谢Brandy。故选C。 （B） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone don’t bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, clean up the city parks or help out around the house by doing the dishes. 29. The best title（标题）of this passage is __________. A. The Secrets of Happiness B. Money Makes You Happy C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy 30. The underlined word “active” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________” in Chinese. A. 灵活的 B. 认真的 C. 消极的 D. 积极的 31. The second paragraph tells us that __________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people don’t live a happy life 32. The passage gives us __________ pieces of advice on happiness. A. one B. two C. three D. four 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Listening to favorite music. D. Spending time with close friends. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀，故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.”可知许多人去跳舞或运动。人们可以忘记自己的问题，只想着自己的活动。结合此处是介绍幸福的秘诀，所以active应表示“积极的”。故选D。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. ”可知第二段主要告诉我们，幸福是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”、“Another secret of happiness is to be active”以及“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知文章给出了我们三个幸福生活的秘诀，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends”可知文章提到了看一本好书，听最喜欢的音乐，以及和亲密的朋友待在一起，没有提到到国外旅行，故选B。 （C） Directed by Yang Yu, the new animated film（动画片）Ne Zha is now one of the most popular films in Chinese history. Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film describes how Ne Zha fights against other people’s prejudice（偏见）and finally becomes a hero. Unlike traditional Ne Zha stories, the new film is modern and humorous. In the new film, Ne Zha is not a traditional hero. Instead, he is a very naughty(淘气的) kid. The film contains a lot of funny dialogue between Ne Zha and the other cute characters. The film is full of beautiful scenes, such as the one set in the Dragon King’s Palace, and the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,600 people were asked to create the animation(动画), and more than 1,300 special effects were made. With the help of 3D technology, the film takes the viewers on a journey into an exciting world and allows them to experience Ne Zha’s amazing powers firsthand. Above all, the newly developed storyline is the most successful part. The viewers get to follow Ne Zha as he grows up. His life is very difficult, and he has to overcome many problems: not only does he look strange, but also he is under a terrible curse which means he can only live for three years. To make things worse, people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can. Because of this, Ne Zha becomes a bad boy who causes trouble wherever he goes. Yet with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up. He protects others with his superpowers in a big battle and finally breaks the curse. Teenagers will find Ne Zha educational because the film shows that with strong will, everyone can decide their own future. 34. Who is the director of the animated film Ne Zha? A. Yang Yu B. Fengshen Yanyi C. Dragon King D. Zhang Yimou 35. What is the most beautiful scene in the film? A. 1,600 people in the animation. B. The fight between fire and water. C. 3D technology in the animation. D. A scene in Money King’s Palace. 36. What does the underlined word “curse” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. 心情 B. 石头 C. 诅咒 D. 风火轮 37. What happened to Ne Zha at the end of the film? A. His parents left him alone. B. He became a bad boy. C. He changed completely and protected others with his superpowers. D. People don’t like to play with him. 38 Why do people think the film is educational to teenagers? A. The animation Ne Zha has the similar storyline to the traditional movies. B. Although people are unfriendly to Ne Zha, he still tries to be kind. C. With the help of Ne Zha’s parents, teachers and friends, he grew up. D. The film encourages teenagers to try hard to decide their own future. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了《哪吒》是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。这部电影将书哪吒如何与他人的偏见斗争，最终成为一名英雄。告诉我们只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Directed by Yang Yu, the new animated film（动画片）Ne Zha is now one of the most popular films in Chinese history.”可知，《哪吒》的导演是杨宇。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The film is full of beautiful scenes, such as the one set in the Dragon King’s Palace, and the fight between fire and water.”可知，这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如龙王的宫殿，火与水之间的战斗。故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“His life is very difficult, and he has to overcome many problems: not only does he look strange, but also he is under a terrible curse which means he can only live for three years.”可知，此处表示“他的生活非常困难，他必须克服许多问题：他不仅看起来很奇怪，而且他还受到可怕的______，这意味着他只能活三年。”的含义，所以推测curse是不好的东西。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up. He protects others with his superpowers in a big battle and finally breaks the curse.”可知，哪吒最终改变了主意，长大了，他在一场大战中用他的超能力保护别人，最终打破了诅咒。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。A：《哪吒》的故事情节与传统电影相似。B：虽然人们对哪吒不友好，但他仍然努力表现出友好的一面。C：在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，他长大了。D：这部电影鼓励青少年努力决定自己的未来。根据最后一段中“Teenagers will find Ne Zha educational because the film shows that with strong will, everyone can decide their own future.”可知，青少年会发现哪吒很有教育意义，因为这部电影表明，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。故选D。 （D） Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory is Back is a must-see show for you. This show has 10 episodes（集）. In each of the episodes, Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes（湿壁画）, music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect（保护）the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today. Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves（洞窟）. Luckily, the digitization of the frescoes helped them a lot. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Just watch the show now. 39. In the show Glory is Back, ________ leads a group of people to learn Dunhuang culture. A. some workers B. Wang Han C. some students D. Li Wuwang 40. What does the word “efforts” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 创意 B. 训练 C. 努力 D. 意见 41. The director made the show to ________. A. remember his trip in Dunhuang B. make him become a famous director C. ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang D. help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang 42. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The light of cameras may be bad for the frescoes. B. Dunhuang is a young city with only a hundred years of history. C. Only in Dunhuang can people learn about the rich Chinese culture. D. Some workers will teach people how to make frescoes in the show. 43. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A TV Show About Dunhuang B. Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes C. The Past Life in Dunhuang D. A Trip to Dunhuang 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《登场了！敦煌》这个电视节目。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In each of the episodes, Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang.”可知，在这个节目中，著名主持人汪涵带领一些人去学习和感受敦煌的文化。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect（保护）the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today.”可知，在节目中，他们还遇到了一些努力保护敦煌文化宝藏的人。正是因为这些人的努力，我们今天才可以看到这些文化宝藏。因此“efforts”意为“努力”。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中导演说的话“But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them”可知，导演制作这个节目的目的是呼吁人们保护敦煌的湿壁画，保护中华文化。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves（洞窟）.”可知，节目团队没有将摄像机带进洞窟里面，为的是保护湿壁画，因此摄像机的灯光可能会破坏湿壁画，故A项正确。故选A。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了《登场了！敦煌》这个电视节目，因此A项“一档关于敦煌的电视节目”适合做文章标题。故选A。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 A proverb（格言）is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. ____44____ Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac(年鉴)”. ____45____ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs, such as “A penny saved is a penny earned.” ____46____ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable. ____47____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods. ____48____ This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say. We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.” A Actions speak louder than words. B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” C. He was also famous for his proverbs. D. This means that money should not be wasted. E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created. F. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】44. C 45. E 46. D 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍美国文化中有哪些常见的格言警句。 【44题详解】 根据上下文“Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution.”和“Franklin wrote a book...”可知此空应该介绍Franklin这个人，选项C“他也因为他的格言而出名”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Franklin wrote a book called ‘Poor Richard’s Almanac(年鉴)’ ”提到他写了一本书，选项E“他收录了很多他听到的或创造的格言”是在讲书中的内容，与上文对应，故选E。 【46题详解】 此空前提到了一句谚语“A penny saved is a penny earned.”与金钱有关，选项D“这意味着金钱不应该被浪费”，解释了这句谚语的含义，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“...when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.”可知是对一句有关爱的格言的解释，选项B“另一句格言说：‘爱是盲目的。’”与之对应，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“It means that what you do is more important than what you say.”可知行动胜于言语，选项A“事实胜于雄辩”与之对应，故选A。 四、综合填空：（共20空，每小题1.5分，共计30分） A 阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 rain, bad, other, big, through, because, fast, thick, place, impossible, slow London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs ___49___ the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the north. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting ___50___ . The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot ___51___ the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy (有雾的) city and it is often ___52___ most of the days. People always take umbrellas when they go out. It is true. Last year when I was in London, I met one of the ___53___ fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front your face. Cars and buses moved very ___54___ with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got even ___55___ . The fog was as ___56___ as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I had to go to an important meeting on the ___57___ side of the town, but it was ____58____ to find a car. I had to get there on foot. 【答案】49. through 50. places 51. because 52. rainy 53. biggest 54. slowly 55. worse 56. thick 57. other 58. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦是个美丽的城市，但是也是多雨和多雾的城市，本文也介绍了作者遭遇大雾的经历。 【49题详解】 句意：泰晤士河自西向东贯穿整个城市。根据“the city from west to east.”可知是贯穿整个城市，用介词through。故填through。 【50题详解】 句意：在北方，有重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。根据“important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting”可知有很多有趣的地方，place“地方”，此处用名词复数。故填places。 【51题详解】 句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热，因为这座城市靠近大海。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：人们说伦敦是个多雾的城市，而且大部分时间都是下雨的。根据“People always take umbrellas”可知伦敦经常下雨，所以人们需要带雨伞，作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“多雨的”。故填rainy。 【53题详解】 句意：去年我在伦敦时，遇到了多年来最大的雾之一。根据“one of the...fogs in years”可知是多年来最大的雾之一，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 【54题详解】 句意：汽车和公共汽车开着灯行驶得很慢。根据“Cars and buses moved very”可知因为大雾，所以车开得很慢，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。 【55题详解】 句意：到了晚上，天气变得更糟了。根据“the weather got even”可知天气更糟糕了，even修饰比较级worse“更糟糕”。故填worse。 【56题详解】 句意：雾像牛奶一样浓。根据“The fog was as...as milk”可知雾像牛奶一样浓，thick“浓的”，as...as中间加原级。故填thick。 【57题详解】 句意：我不得不去镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但找不到车。根据“the...side of the town”可知是镇的另一边，the other“另一个”。故填other。 【58题详解】 句意：我不得不去镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但不可能找到车。根据“I had to get there on foot”可知因为大雾，所以不可能找到车，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 write, communicate, do, talk, not wait, afford, show, like, stay, bring, be Many people make friends by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend is to join a club. International Pen Friends is a club that started in 1967. Lots of people enjoy ____59____ with some foreign friends in this club. I knew an English boy Bob through it. He is also a student in Grade 8. We ____60____ in touch with each other for five months until now, and we often share our ideas through the Internet. We share the same hobby—collecting stamps. And we usually ____61____ about the latest collection we have. Last night, I received an email while I ____62____ my homework. “Dear Jasper, I ____63____ to you to share my latest collection. I collected two stamps not long ago. I’m sure you ____64____ it, so I decide to send one to you. Next month I will visit China, then I will bring it to you.” Bob said. When I clicked on the photo, I found it ____65____ a Louvre stamp which was limited edition (限量发行). It was so valuable and expensive that I was not able ____66____ one. What a surprising present! “I ____67____ to meet Bob and the new stamp!” I said to myself. I ____68____ him around the Great Wall when he comes to Beijing next month. And I hope our friendship will last forever. 【答案】59. communicating 60. have stayed 61. talk 62. was doing 63. am writing 64. will like 65. was 66. to afford 67. can’t wait 68. will show##am going to show 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际笔友俱乐部，在这个俱乐部，人们和一些国外的朋友进行交流。 【59题详解】 句意：在这个俱乐部里，很多人喜欢和外国朋友交流。根据“Lots of people enjoy…with some foreign friends in this club.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是与外国朋友交流。communicate with“交流”，动词短语，又因为enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空应填doing形式，故填communicating。 【60题详解】 句意：我们已经保持了五个月的联系，直到现在，我们经常通过互联网分享我们的想法。根据“We…in touch with each other for five months until now”结合备选词可知，这里指的是保持联系。stay in touch with“和……保持联系”，又根据“for five months”可知本句为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，且主语“we”为第一人称复数，故填have stayed。 【61题详解】 句意：我们通常会谈论我们的最新收藏。根据“we usually…about the latest collection we have”结合备选词可知，这里指的是谈论最新收藏。talk about“谈论”，原句是一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词talk用原形，故填talk。 【62题详解】 句意：昨晚，我在做作业时收到一封电子邮件。根据“I received an email while I…my homework”结合备选词可知，这里指的是在做作业。do one’s homework“做作业”，又因为“I received an email while I...my homework.”可知，此空应为过去进行时态，结构为：was/were+doing，且主语为“I”，故填was doing。 63题详解】 句意：亲爱的Jasper，我正写信给你，分享我的最新收藏。write to sb.“给某人写信”，又根据语境可知，这是直接引语，表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，其构成为：be+doing，又因为主语为I，be用am，故填am writing。 【64题详解】 句意：我相信你会喜欢的，所以我决定寄给你一张。根据“so I decide to send one to you.”可知，Bob确信作者会喜欢，like“喜欢”符合题意，且此处表示将来含义，故填will like。 【65题详解】 句意：当我点击照片时，我发现这是一张限量版的卢浮宫邮票。根据“I found it...a Louvre stamp which was limited edition (限量发行).”可知，此空缺系动词，且时态为一般过去时，主语为it，所以系动词用was，故填was。 【66题详解】 句意：它太贵重了，我买不起。根据“It was so valuable…that I was not able…one”结合备选词可知，这里指的是买不起。afford“支付得起”，be able to do“能做某事”，固定搭配，故填to afford。 【67题详解】 句意：我等不及想见鲍勃和新邮票了！根据“I...to meet Bob and the new stamp!”可知，此处表示迫不及待做某事，can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，故填can’t wait。 【68题详解】 句意：下个月他来北京时，我将带他参观长城。show sb. around“带某人参观某地”，又根据“next month”可知，此句为一般将来时，其构成为：will do/be going to do，故填will show/am going to show。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. They have to face different safety problems, such as traffic accidents, drowning, fire, electric shock, animal bites, and even robbery. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 69. How many suggestions for dealing with danger does Chen Haoyu give? ______________________________________________ 70. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese _________________________________________ 71. True or false.（“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误） According to the passage, most of the schools have taught the lesson:self-protection. 72. What should you do when there is a fire? (at least two pieces) _________________________________________ 73. Give a proper title to the passage. __________________________________________ 【答案】69. 5/Five. 70. 记住，危险（离你）绝对不会是你想的那么遥远。 71. F 72. Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body. Try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.(任选其中两条作答) 73. How to protect yourself/Self-protection/Protect yourself from danger. 【解析】 【导语】本文是北京市的一位老师给学生的如何应对危险的建议。 【69题详解】 根据“If you are robbed…If you are in a traffic accident…If it is raining hard and there is lightning…When there is a fire…If someone is drowning…”可知，陈浩宇给了五种危险情况下的自救建议。故填5/ Five.。 【70题详解】 remember“记住”；danger“危险”；is“是”；never“从不”；as far away as you think“如你想的那么远”；句子是that引导的宾语从句。故填：记住，危险（离你）绝对不会是你想的那么遥远。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Now some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection.”现在，一些学校上不同寻常的课——自我保护；可知，表述错误。故答案为F。 【72题详解】 根据文中When there is a fire “Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”发生火灾时，要尽快离开，把湿的东西放在身上，尽力找到出口，不要乘电梯。故填Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body. Try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.(任选其中两条作答) 【73题详解】 本文是北京市的一位老师给学生的如何应对危险的建议。故填How to protect yourself/Self-protection/Protect yourself from danger. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 假设你是某校英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，信中诉说了因为肥胖遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信。 编辑的建议 自信乐观：1.不要在乎别人的看法。 2.… 合理饮食：1.拒绝高脂肪食物。 2.… 适当运动：1.经常锻炼身体。 2.… 要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：obesity, fat, laugh at, care about, high-fat food, the more… the healthier…, do sports Dear Li Wei, I’ve received your letter and I can understand you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Li Wei, I’ve received your letter and I can understand you. You must feel bad when being laughed at by your classmates because of your obesity. Here is my advice for you. Firstly, there is no need to care about how others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident, as it will help you have the courage to face and overcome your difficulties. Secondly, try to eat healthily, keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, I strongly advise you to exercise more often. You’d better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Best wishes, Rina 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：结合Li Wei同学的来信，从“自信乐观”、“合理饮食”、“适当运动”三个方面给出编辑的建议，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，用2-3句表达对来信者处境的理解，建立信任感； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自信乐观”、“合理饮食”、“适当运动”三个方面给出编辑的建议； 第三步，总结全文，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事 ②have the courage to do sth有勇气做某事 ③advise you to exercise建议你去锻炼 [高分句型] The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be. (the more… the more…句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试卷 中考题型150分（120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题，1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分，总计30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, I’d love to. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful, please. B. Have a good time. C. OK, let’s go. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What about a camera? B. There’s nothing. C. Can you help me? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a month. B. Since last month. C. Three months ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t you think so? B. It’s bad for his study. C. Yes, of course. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What does this woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She knows the way to the lake. B. She’d like to go with them. C. It is too hot to go for a walk. 8. What will the girl do for the coming weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit the old people. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the movies. 9. When will Mary go out with David for a meal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Tonight. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow. 10. How many miles does the woman think the man should run in a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 miles. B. 20 miles. C. 10 miles. 11. How old is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Below 18 years old. B. 19 years old. C. Over 18 years old. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Wang Lin going to take? A. The most important exam. B. The midterm exam. C. The writing exam. 13. Why does Wang Lin get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to do some exercise. B Because he wants to do some listening. C. Because he wants to do some reading. 14. Who cooks breakfast for Wang Lin? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. 15. How does Wang Lin relax on weekends? A. By playing the drums. B. By playing chess. C. By playing cards. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Ben ____17____ Robert ____18____ Tony A. He has regular meals every day. B. He likes having sports in his free time. C. He thinks having enough rest is important to health. （六）听力填表（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some ____19____ advice on how to find the way Buying a map With the map, you will know how to get to the place ____20____ Looking at the ____21____ It can help you find the directions. Asking the policemen They are happy to ____22____you the way. Taking a ____23____ It is a good choice, but it may cost much money. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，共计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 （A） Brandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return. Some of the neighbors left food out for Brandy. As they thought the dog was friendly, they weren’t much concerned (担心的) about Brandy. One day, Brandy walked into the neighbor’s yard and began playing with 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with her, she decided to let Brandy stay. One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Adam in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned, he was gone. The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for Adam for six hours, but didn’t find him. Then someone said he had heard barking (狗叫声) coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs dangled over (悬垂) a deep hole. Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, she’d held him safely for all those hours. Adam’s mother was so grateful that Brandy spent the rest of her days with them. In Brandy’s honor, Adam’s mother founded (创办) Pets Alive, a pet-rescue (宠物救援) center in New York. She can’t save every animal, but she knows that if someone had put that old dog to sleep, she could have easily lost her only son. 24. What did Brandy do after her owner died? A. She was sad and cried all day long. B. She waited for her owner to return. C. She looked for food everywhere. D. She walked around in the community. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Brandy? A. Adam didn’t like playing with Brandy. B. Brandy took Adam for a walk. C. Brandy looked for Adam for 6 hours. D. Brandy kept Adam safe when he slept. 26. What do we know about Pets Alive? A. It was founded by Adam. B. It was in honor of (向……表示敬意) Brandy. C. It was a pet hospital. D. It put old dogs to sleep. 27. Did the young mother like the dirty dog at first? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. D. Yes. 28. Why did Adam’s mother found Pets Alive? A. To make money. B. To save all animals. C. To thank Brandy. D. To help the police. （B） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone don’t bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, clean up the city parks or help out around the house by doing the dishes. 29. The best title（标题）of this passage is __________. A. The Secrets of Happiness B. Money Makes You Happy C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy 30. The underlined word “active” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________” in Chinese. A. 灵活的 B. 认真的 C. 消极的 D. 积极的 31. The second paragraph tells us that __________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people don’t live a happy life 32. The passage gives us __________ pieces of advice on happiness. A. one B. two C. three D. four 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Listening to favorite music. D. Spending time with close friends. （C） Directed by Yang Yu, the new animated film（动画片）Ne Zha is now one of the most popular films in Chinese history. Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film describes how Ne Zha fights against other people’s prejudice（偏见）and finally becomes a hero. Unlike traditional Ne Zha stories, the new film is modern and humorous. In the new film, Ne Zha is not a traditional hero. Instead, he is a very naughty(淘气的) kid. The film contains a lot of funny dialogue between Ne Zha and the other cute characters. The film is full of beautiful scenes, such as the one set in the Dragon King’s Palace, and the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,600 people were asked to create the animation(动画), and more than 1,300 special effects were made. With the help of 3D technology, the film takes the viewers on a journey into an exciting world and allows them to experience Ne Zha’s amazing powers firsthand. Above all, the newly developed storyline is the most successful part. The viewers get to follow Ne Zha as he grows up. His life is very difficult, and he has to overcome many problems: not only does he look strange, but also he is under a terrible curse which means he can only live for three years. To make things worse, people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can. Because of this, Ne Zha becomes a bad boy who causes trouble wherever he goes. Yet with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up. He protects others with his superpowers in a big battle and finally breaks the curse. Teenagers will find Ne Zha educational because the film shows that with strong will, everyone can decide their own future. 34. Who is the director of the animated film Ne Zha? A. Yang Yu B. Fengshen Yanyi C. Dragon King D. Zhang Yimou 35. What is the most beautiful scene in the film? A. 1,600 people in the animation. B. The fight between fire and water. C. 3D technology in the animation. D. A scene in Money King’s Palace. 36. What does the underlined word “curse” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. 心情 B. 石头 C. 诅咒 D. 风火轮 37. What happened to Ne Zha at the end of the film? A. His parents left him alone. B. He became a bad boy. C. He changed completely and protected others with his superpowers. D. People don’t like to play with him. 38. Why do people think the film is educational to teenagers? A. The animation Ne Zha has the similar storyline to the traditional movies. B. Although people are unfriendly to Ne Zha, he still tries to be kind. C. With the help of Ne Zha’s parents, teachers and friends, he grew up. D. The film encourages teenagers to try hard to decide their own future. （D） Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory is Back is a must-see show for you. This show has 10 episodes（集）. In each of the episodes, Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes（湿壁画）, music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect（保护）the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today. Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves（洞窟）. Luckily, the digitization of the frescoes helped them a lot. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Just watch the show now. 39. In the show Glory is Back, ________ leads a group of people to learn Dunhuang culture. A. some workers B. Wang Han C. some students D. Li Wuwang 40 What does the word “efforts” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 创意 B. 训练 C. 努力 D. 意见 41. The director made the show to ________. A. remember his trip in Dunhuang B. make him become a famous director C. ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang D. help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang 42. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The light of cameras may be bad for the frescoes. B. Dunhuang is a young city with only a hundred years of history. C. Only in Dunhuang can people learn about the rich Chinese culture. D. Some workers will teach people how to make frescoes in the show. 43. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A TV Show About Dunhuang B. Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes C. The Past Life in Dunhuang D. A Trip to Dunhuang 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 A proverb（格言）is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. ____44____ Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac(年鉴)”. ____45____ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs, such as “A penny saved is a penny earned.” ____46____ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable. ____47____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods. ____48____ This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say. We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.” A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” C. He was also famous for his proverbs. D. This means that money should not be wasted. E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created. F. Where there is a will, there is a way. 四、综合填空：（共20空，每小题1.5分，共计30分） A 阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 rain, bad, other, big, through, because, fast, thick, place, impossible, slow London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs ___49___ the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the north. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting ___50___ . The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot ___51___ the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy (有雾的) city and it is often ___52___ most of the days. People always take umbrellas when they go out. It is true. Last year when I was in London, I met one of the ___53___ fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front your face. Cars and buses moved very ___54___ with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got even ___55___ . The fog was as ___56___ as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I had to go to an important meeting on the ___57___ side of the town, but it was ____58____ to find a car. I had to get there on foot. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 write, communicate, do, talk, not wait, afford, show, like, stay, bring, be Many people make friends by writing letters One way to find a pen friend is to join a club. International Pen Friends is a club that started in 1967. Lots of people enjoy ____59____ with some foreign friends in this club. I knew an English boy Bob through it. He is also a student in Grade 8. We ____60____ in touch with each other for five months until now, and we often share our ideas through the Internet. We share the same hobby—collecting stamps. And we usually ____61____ about the latest collection we have. Last night, I received an email while I ____62____ my homework. “Dear Jasper, I ____63____ to you to share my latest collection. I collected two stamps not long ago. I’m sure you ____64____ it, so I decide to send one to you. Next month I will visit China, then I will bring it to you.” Bob said. When I clicked on the photo, I found it ____65____ a Louvre stamp which was limited edition (限量发行). It was so valuable and expensive that I was not able ____66____ one. What a surprising present! “I ____67____ to meet Bob and the new stamp!” I said to myself. I ____68____ him around the Great Wall when he comes to Beijing next month. And I hope our friendship will last forever. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. They have to face different safety problems, such as traffic accidents, drowning, fire, electric shock, animal bites, and even robbery. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 69. How many suggestions for dealing with danger does Chen Haoyu give? ______________________________________________ 70. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese _________________________________________ 71. True or false.（“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误） According to the passage, most of the schools have taught the lesson:self-protection. 72. What should you do when there is a fire? (at least two pieces) _________________________________________ 73. Give a proper title to the passage. __________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 假设你是某校英语报社编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，信中诉说了因为肥胖遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信。 编辑的建议 自信乐观：1.不要在乎别人的看法。 2.… 合理饮食：1.拒绝高脂肪食物。 2.… 适当运动：1.经常锻炼身体。 2.… 要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：obesity, fat, laugh at, care about, high-fat food, the more… the healthier…, do sports Dear Li Wei, I’ve received your letter and I can understand you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$