精品解析：福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

厦门双十中学2026届高三（上）开学阶段检测卷 英语 第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A At a hotel. B. At a bank. C. At a police station. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Board the flight. B. Choose seats. C. Land at the airport. 3. What is the man doing? A. Ordering a dish. B. Buying some fruits. C. Recommending a restaurant. 4. What is the theme of the party? A. costume display. B. Old caps. C. 1970’s style. 5. Why does the man visit the library? A. To return a book. B. To find a book. C. To explore an author. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman upset with the man? A. He lost some files at work. B. He came home too early from work. C. He forgot about her mother’s birthday. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Make an apology. B. Get a cake quickly. C. Hurry to work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the courses? A. To teach children about gratitude. B To train children for some qualifications. C. To prepare children with communication skills. 9. What is a good part of working at Skyford in the man’s opinion? A. Strong social bonds. B. Free use of a car. C. Long summer holidays. 10. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Do some field work. B. Get promotion at Skyford. C. Try a different job. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Roommates. C. Co-workers. 12. What do we know about De Neve Plaza? A. It is close to the tennis court. B. It is where most teachers live. C. Its buildings are named after the botanical name. 13. What is Filla? A. A restaurant. B. A campus. C. A sports facility. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What problem does the woman have? A. Settling into a new environment. B. Perfecting her English pronunciation. C. Distinguishing different British accents. 15. Which TV show can help students learn the Irish accent? A. Deadwater Fell. B. This Country. C. The IT Crowd. 16. What accent does the man think is similar to a California one? A. The Scottish accent. B. The Gloucestershire accent. C. The Northern Ireland accent. 17. Why didn’t the woman finish watching Derry Girls? A. She lost interest in it. B. It was too difficult to understand. C. She switched to reading the novel. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is probably Nora O’Donnell? A. A newspaper editor. B. A weather reporter. C. A news broadcaster. 19. Where did the air accident take place? A. Near Alaska. B. Above Portland. C. In Fort Worth. 20. Which event involved injuries? A. The air accident. B. The explosion. C. The snowstorm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Times are hard and the price of just about everything we need and care for our rescued animals, has been skyrocketing. As you can imagine, with over 4,000 mouths to feed, hay (草料) is one of our biggest expenses and we are finding it very hard to make ends meet this winter. If you could help, every donation towards providing hay for the animals, however small, will be so gratefully received. Donation/Order helpline:01603 736200 Time: 9 A. M. — 9 P. M.(7 Days) ● Info: Hillside Animal Shelter was founded in 1995 to help and campaign for animals in need, particularly those suffering every day in the intensive factory farming industry. We are home to 2,500 rescued horses and donkeys, 750 cows, 300 pigs, 850 sheep and goats, and lots of other animals including dogs and deer... Please help us to feed and care for our many rescued animals by making a donationTODAY or buying cards or gifts at www.Hillside.org.uk. Items Price Hillside Notepad & Pen Set $5 Coasters (杯垫) -choose HORSE or COW. $4 Shelter Scene Greeting Cards $8 Hillside Toy Donkeys $7 1. What makes it extra difficult to run Hillside Animal Shelter? A. Small donations. B. Rising hay prices. C. High medical expenses. D. Skyrocketing price of animals. 2. What can you possibly get with $10 at www.Hillside.org.uk? A. Coasters and Hillside Toy Donkeys. B. Coasters and Hillside Notepad & Pen Set. C. Hillside Toy Donkeys and Hillside Notepad & Pen Set. D. Hillside Toy Donkeys and Shelter Scene Greeting Cards, 3. What might be the purpose of this passage? A. To seek support for shelter operation. B. To raise awareness of animal sheltering. C. To encourage donations for Hillside website. D. To promote Hillside Animal Shelter' products. B About 15 years ago, I was working at a sewing (缝纫) machine when I lost focus and put the needle straight through my left middle finger — the wound never quite recovered. It’s the kind of warning teachers tell new sewists, but it also creates a metaphor for a feeling that maybe familiar to the 7.7 million people who enjoy sewing as a hobby: the effect of sewing lives on under our skin. It’s a theme that runs through historian Barbara Burman’s book exploring the cultural history of sewing: The Point of the Needle: Why Sewing Matters. For Barbara, her own interest in sewing is something that can be traced back through her life. “I grew up in a poor household, and I had two very practical parents,” she recalls. “My mother actually taught sewing, dressmaking, and soft tailoring, so I was surrounded by people making things and talking about tools. My interest in sewing comes from an interest in the history of ordinary people, particularly women’s lives. I feel that it’s a kind of untold story. We’re so used to it that we don’t think about it. We put our clothes on, and there we are. But I wanted to look at what sewing actually means at an individual level, as well as a more global level.” We notice the invention of electricity and countless other creations — but sewing, despite the fact that we couldn’t go about our daily lives without it, is often overlooked. When I ask Barbara why the story of sewing is largely untold, she has some insight. “Mostly because it’s connected so thoroughly with women, and women have always been, as it were, ‘second rate’,” she explains. “We’ve also lived with this quite false separation between working with our brains and working with our hands. So manual work is thought of as secondary to head work. But, in fact, our hands, and particularly our sense of touch, give us such a huge amount of information in the world. Countless studies have confirmed how beneficial crafts can be for our mental health and well-being.” 4. What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 imply? A. Sewing may cause physical injury to sewists. B. Sewing is rooted in people’s life for a long time. C. Sewing holds a deep meaning for sewing lovers. D. Sewing is popular with a large number of people. 5. What’s mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. How Barbara’s parents taught her to sew. B. What sewing meant to the general public. C. How Barbabra got interested in sewing. D. What family environment Barbara grew up in. 6. Why is the story of sewing ignored according to Barbara? A. Women and manual work are undervalued. B. People take no interest in the history of sewing. C. Sewing is not as important as other inventions. D. People prefer technology rather than hand-craft. 7. What does Barbara think of sewing? A. It is a dying craft. B. It is a secondary job. C. It is a dangerous practice. D. It is a rewarding skill. C When discussions are getting heated, divisions on opinions potentially lead to some awkward moments. This causes many of us to struggle with how to convince people to change their minds and how to argue our side effectively. Unfortunately, we’ve already become quite divided. One study showed that when people receive information against their beliefs, their brains aren’t as active as when they receive information that confirms their beliefs. Humans have a well- documented bias (偏见) called the “confirmation bias”, which is a tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing views and to avoid information that disconfirms them. Throwing data at people isn’t at all effective in changing minds and especially hearts. Instead, people just find it super annoying. Luckily, research has provided some guidance about best practices, and, not surprisingly, they all suggest what our parents have been telling us for decades: You catch more flies with honey than with vinegar. In fact, it turns out that instead of citing why you are right and someone else is wrong in a heated conversation, one of the most effective strategies you can use for changing someone’s mind is to find areas where you agree. Another thing we can do is to be open to other perspectives (观点) . We can start by acknowledging our own confirmation bias and making a conscious effort to override it. We can also try to take other people’s perspectives. And better yet — ask them for it. Ask them why they feel the way they do and what would change their mind. Be open to admitting that you could be wrong and make it easy for others to admit their own mistakes. Finally, make new friends — friends that are different from you. Make your bias a disconfirmation bias;in other words, when you have an opinion on something, don’t just read information that confirms it. Instead, make an effort to find information that could potentially prove you wrong. If you were right all along, this exercise will only make your arguments stronger. If you were wrong, your mind will have been opened up to new ideas. Either way, this kind of open-mindedness will give you a brand-new perspective on life, and you might even make some unlikely new friends in the process. 8. Which can illustrate “confirmation bias”? A. We tend to welcome different ideas. B. We accept messages from the others. C. We argue against points of disagreement. D. We prefer information in line with our views 9. What does the underlined word “honey”in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Following advice. B. Sharing common ground. C. Admitting mistakes. D. Blocking different ideas. 10. How can we benefit from our bias according to the last paragraph? A. By letting go of our own opinion. B. By making arguments more reliable. C. By opening up minds to new friends. D. By securing information opposite to ours. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. How to negotiate with others B. Why it’s so hard to change hearts and minds C. How to shift minds in polarized communication D. Why open-mindedness is effective in conversations D The concept of dynamic pricing is simple—and easy for businesses to implement. Whether it’ s a Friday-evening fight, a hotel during the holidays, or a taxi ride in a downpour, we have all been burned by higher-than-normal prices due to excess demand. Raising costs when businesses are busiest is the norm across the travel industry. Perhaps the most well-known example of this is within ride-share companies, which have used surge pricing for years to charge riders when demand for cars rockets relative to the number of drivers available. Outside travel, online stores are increasingly using this dynamic pricing, too, says Vomberg. “On Amazon. com alone, millions of price changes occur within a day, corresponding to a price change of about every ten minutes for each product. ”While consumers might not always pick up on these variations in price, Vomberg says time-based dynamic pricing will likely become a competitive standard at least in online markets. “AI-enabled tools can suggest the best prices via machine learning algorithms(算法). They can also track and learn competitor and customer responses to price changes,” he says. Now, surge pricing is happening in stores including bars and supermarkets as well. “Physical businesses are adopting electronic shelf labels that enable real time price adjustment depending on the time of day, stock levels and whether items are approaching their sell-by date,” says Sarwar Khawaja, chairman of the Oxford Education Group. He says this technology is likely to cause prices in bars that use these signs to increase during the rushes of dinner,weekends or holidays,or for supermarkets to adjust prices throughout the day or week,depending on volume of shoppers. The current economic climate is also driving the need for these pricing technologies. While creating competitive prices is always key to healthy profit margins, Khawaia says dynamic pricing enables businesses to optimise their pricing depending on the financial situations of their customer base. “Businesses can offer discounts during downturns while increasing prices in better off areas,” he says. The changes, however, may not sit well with consumers. “Dynamic and surge pricing will likely expand to more industries and more companies in the long term, but just because a product may be popular does not mean that customers are willing to turn a blind eye to being charged more,” says Khawaja. He adds surge pricing can cause customers to lose faith in a company if they believe they are being overcharged. “Perhaps dynamic pricing of a drink in your favourite pub might be a step too far for loyal customers.” 12. Which of the following best explains “dynamic pricing” in paragraph 1? A. A system of deciding what the prices should be. B. A means for companies to find target customers. C. A method that helps promote sharing economy D. A strategy of offering discounts to attract clients. 13. It can be inferred from Arnd Vomberg’s comments that online stores ________. A. offer the most competitive prices B make profits by changing prices in real time C. confuse customers by changing prices D. rely too much on machine learning algorithms 14. According to the passage, why do physical businesses adopt dynamic pricing? A. To match supply and demand during peak hours. B. To lift customer experience and encourage loyalty. C. To maintain consistent pricing across all products. D. To compete with online stores and businesses. 15. Which of the following best predicts how customers may react to the expansion of dynamic pricing? A. Turn to whatever offers the lowest prices. B. Protest against it for being too annoying. C. Refuse to give in and are likely to resist. D. Take it for granted and accept it altogether. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Historically, CEOs were mainly seen as the managers of their companies. Today’s CEOs, however, are increasingly recognized as essential players on the world stage. _____16_____ It’s a phenomenon called CEO statesmanship. This is a function not only of CEOs’ economic power, but also of their role in influencing a wide range of people. ____17____ How can they maximize their impact? First, a CEO should be prepared to speak out on critical issues. ____18____ The great fame of CEOs requires them to be informed and thoughtful. More than ever, they are expected to share their views, to engage in national conversations and to contribute to social progress. Saying nothing and avoiding the spot-light may feel safer, but a CEO who stands for nothing is dispensable (可有可无的). ______19______ A CEO shouldn’t make a statement about every news headline. Leaders who express their opinions on every topic will find that they are expected to respond to issues out of their depths. This invites missteps and the loss of authority. Knowing when to speak and when to stay silent is important. Only by focusing on what lies in their depths, interests and values can they make a meaningful contribution. Finally, a CEO should act as a catalyst (催化剂) for change. _______20_______ Stakeholders can see the difference between lip service and sincere efforts. When a CEO decides to make a statement on a matter of public concern, it must be backed by concrete actions. For example, if they are keen on green development, they can take measures to reduce their firms’ carbon footprint. By speaking out on critical issues, leading with purpose, and acting as catalysts for change, CEOs can help lead society towards a better future. A. Actions speak louder than words. B. But how should CEOs take on this role? C. As leaders, CEOs should lead with purpose. D. With great power comes great responsibility. E. CEO statesmanship will matter more than ever. F. But should CEOs be given so many privileges and responsibilities? G. They have the power to influence public policy, and even the course of global events. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, my children participate in their school’s Spirit Week. Each day has a certain ____21____: Monday is Pajama Day, Tuesday is crazy Hair Day, and Wednesday is Dress as Your Favorite Fictional Character Day. On Monday, my kids are overflowing with excitement about ____22____ their costumes. On Tuesday, the ____23____ is lower, but they are still willing to try. By Thursday, they will no longer be bothered. What is engaging on Monday becomes ____24____ by Friday. It’s natural ____25____ our brains have a basic feature that governs every nerve cell, called habituation, which is our tendency to respond less and less to the same ____26____. For example, you enter a bakery, and after about 20 minutes, you no longer ____27____ the smell of fresh dessert. Just as you’ve got used to the smell of baked goods, you also get used to the ____28____ of going to school in costume. So, even the sparkle of exciting events ___29___ after a while. But there’s a way to make the good stuff “resparkle”: ____30____ the good experiences into bits. For example, think of a song you like. Do you think you would enjoy a song more if you listened to it ____31____ or with short interruptions? When surveyed, most people said they would ____32____ interruptions. Yet, research has found people appreciate a song more with ____33____. The initial joys will last longer since interruptions ____34____ habituation. From this perspective, schools should have five “spirit days” scattered throughout the year ____35____ having a “spirit week”. 21. A. opportunity B. challenge C. theme D. dilemma 22. A. picking out B. storing up C. searching for D. making up 23. A. regret B. standard C. enthusiasm D. pride 24. A. essential B. available C. tricky D. boring 25. A. if B. because C. unless D. so 26. A. delivery B. knowledge C. stimulation D. illustration 27. A. notice B. mind C. preserve D. adjust 28 A. approach B. relief C. issue D. thrill 29. A. returns B. spreads C. fades D. waves 30. A. engage B. divide C. recall D. mix 31. A. continuously B. randomly C. immediately D. rarely 32. A. welcome B. clarify C. record D. avoid 33. A. backgrounds B. popularity C. breaks D. significance 34. A. reduce B. promote C. deepen D. predict 35. A. regardless of B. instead of C. owing to D. thanks to 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）选择性必修四Unit 1+时态语态 36. There are not enough trained younger men and women ready to ______ from older experts. A. take down B. take over C. take in D. take up 37. Through ______ production techniques they were able to gain the competitive edge. A. appointed B. superior C. random D. presumed 38. Sales of the drug are _________ until more tests are completed. A. dismissed B. declared C. suspended D. gripped 39. To make the computer work at full ______, the programmer has to think like the machine. A. integrity B. dignity C. capacity D. liberty 40. He is in a state of deep depression ________ his failure to pass the examination. A in the interest of B. for the sake of C. in terms of D. on account of 41. The company opened a new store in Asia to ______ the market response. A. try out for B. test out C. work out D. wear out 42. The judge declared that the witness’s statement was ______ the facts, so it couldn’t be used as evidence. A. superior to B. guilty of C. in conflict with D. alien to 43. —Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her right away. A. am going to call B. will call C. am to call D. am about to call 44. Hardly ______ the classroom when the bell ______ for the end of the exam. A. had he left; rang B. he had left; had rung C. has he left; rings D. he has left; has rung 45. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. had lived B. have been living C. have lived D. lived 46. Jessica ________ to visit her grandma when she was in Beijing, but she was occupied with work. A. was intending B. intended C. has intended D. had intended 47. You can join the hiking trip tomorrow on condition that you ______ all your homework by then. A. will finish B. have finished C. finished D. are finishing 48. My brother ______ his dirty clothes everywhere in the room, which really annoys me. A. is always leaving B. always leaves C. has always left D. always left 49. By the time the new policy ______ next month, our company ______ the production plan three times. A. takes effect; will revise B. takes effect; will have revised C. will take effect; will revise D. will take effect; has revised 50. According to the schedule, the train ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning, so you ______ to the station by 7:30 at the latest. A. leaves; should have got B. will leave; should get C. leaves; should get D. will leave; should have got 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）暑假作业三大从句 51. Some “leftover food blind boxes” allow customers to choose from ______ still remains in the store around closing time. （用适当的词填空） 52. Climate change is a major factor contributing to the increasing frequency and ______ (intense) of wildfires.(所给词的适当形式填空) 53. There is some doubt among people ________ $749 is too much for a mobile phone. (用适当的词填空) 54. ______ wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. （用适当的词填空） 55. While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, ________ is often the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. (用适当的词填空) 56. It is often the case _______ anything is possible for those who hold on to hope. 57. The school library is a resource of ________ you can take advantage to make progress. (用适当的词填空) 58. There is Invitation to Wine,______ Li Bai writes, “Life is but a dream. Why not enjoy it to the full?”（用适当的词填空） 59. ______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. (用适当的词填空) 60. How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today? (用适当的词填空) 61. You have a good point, but it is exactly ______ I disagree with you. (用适当的词填空) 62. Every year,______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (用适当的词填空) 63. I wonder ______ it was that there were so many natural disasters across the world in 2010. （用适当的词填空） 64. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. (用适当的词填空) 65. A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not ________ ships are built for. (用适当的词填空) 第四节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ___66___(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that — with so many eyes___67___(fix) upon me. I had no choice but ___68___(prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, ___69___ was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ___70___(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs ___71___(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found ___72___(I) back, giving out my speech without difficulty. After ___73___ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually with my ___74___(confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it, ____75____ we will be able to achieve our goals. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 76. 假定你是国际学校学生李华， 校英文报正在组织“AI赋能高中体育选修课”创意提案征集活动。请以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： （1）你的提案及理由； （2）预期效果。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Proposal for AI-empowered PE Elective Courses ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门双十中学2026届高三（上）开学阶段检测卷 英语 第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a bank. C. At a police station. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Board the flight. B. Choose seats. C. Land at the airport. 3. What is the man doing? A. Ordering a dish. B. Buying some fruits. C. Recommending a restaurant. 4. What is the theme of the party? A. costume display. B. Old caps. C. 1970’s style. 5. Why does the man visit the library? A. To return a book. B. To find a book. C. To explore an author. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman upset with the man? A. He lost some files at work. B. He came home too early from work. C. He forgot about her mother’s birthday. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Make an apology. B. Get a cake quickly. C. Hurry to work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the courses? A. To teach children about gratitude. B. To train children for some qualifications. C. To prepare children with communication skills. 9. What is a good part of working at Skyford in the man’s opinion? A. Strong social bonds. B. Free use of a car. C. Long summer holidays. 10. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Do some field work. B. Get promotion at Skyford. C. Try a different job. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Roommates. C. Co-workers. 12. What do we know about De Neve Plaza? A. It is close to the tennis court. B. It is where most teachers live. C. Its buildings are named after the botanical name. 13. What is Filla? A. A restaurant. B. A campus. C. A sports facility. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What problem does the woman have? A. Settling into a new environment. B. Perfecting her English pronunciation. C. Distinguishing different British accents. 15. Which TV show can help students learn the Irish accent? A. Deadwater Fell. B. This Country. C. The IT Crowd. 16. What accent does the man think is similar to a California one? A. The Scottish accent. B. The Gloucestershire accent. C. The Northern Ireland accent. 17. Why didn’t the woman finish watching Derry Girls? A. She lost interest in it. B. It was too difficult to understand. C. She switched to reading the novel. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is probably Nora O’Donnell? A. A newspaper editor. B. A weather reporter. C. A news broadcaster. 19. Where did the air accident take place? A Near Alaska. B. Above Portland. C. In Fort Worth. 20. Which event involved injuries? A. The air accident. B. The explosion. C. The snowstorm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Times are hard and the price of just about everything we need and care for our rescued animals, has been skyrocketing. As you can imagine, with over 4,000 mouths to feed, hay (草料) is one of our biggest expenses and we are finding it very hard to make ends meet this winter. If you could help, every donation towards providing hay for the animals, however small, will be so gratefully received. Donation/Order helpline:01603 736200 Time: 9 A. M. — 9 P. M.(7 Days) ● Info: Hillside Animal Shelter was founded in 1995 to help and campaign for animals in need, particularly those suffering every day in the intensive factory farming industry. We are home to 2,500 rescued horses and donkeys, 750 cows, 300 pigs, 850 sheep and goats, and lots of other animals including dogs and deer... Please help us to feed and care for our many rescued animals by making a donationTODAY or buying cards or gifts at www.Hillside.org.uk. Items Price Hillside Notepad & Pen Set $5 Coasters (杯垫) -choose HORSE or COW. $4 Shelter Scene Greeting Cards $8 Hillside Toy Donkeys $7 1. What makes it extra difficult to run Hillside Animal Shelter? A. Small donations. B. Rising hay prices. C. High medical expenses. D. Skyrocketing price of animals. 2. What can you possibly get with $10 at www.Hillside.org.uk? A. Coasters and Hillside Toy Donkeys. B. Coasters and Hillside Notepad & Pen Set. C. Hillside Toy Donkeys and Hillside Notepad & Pen Set. D. Hillside Toy Donkeys and Shelter Scene Greeting Cards, 3. What might be the purpose of this passage? A. To seek support for shelter operation. B. To raise awareness of animal sheltering. C. To encourage donations for Hillside website. D. To promote Hillside Animal Shelter' products. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要是Hillside Animal Shelter动物庇护所为了应对日益增长的开支，呼吁大家捐款或者购买他们的商品来支持他们的运营。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Times are hard and the price of just about everything we need and care for our rescued animals, has been skyrocketing.”（时势艰难，我们需要的几乎所有东西和照顾我们获救的动物的价格都在飙升。）和第二段“As you can imagine, with over 4,000 mouths to feed, hay (草料) is one of our biggest expenses and we are finding it very hard to make ends meet this winter.”（你可以想象，有超过4000个口需要喂养，草料是我们最大的开支之一，我们发现这个冬天很难收支平衡。）可知，草料价格的上涨使得动物庇护所的运营变得更加困难。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的商品价格列表，可以看出Coasters价格为$4，Hillside Notepad & Pen Set价格为$5，两者加起来是$9。可知，$10能买到Coasters和 Hillside Notepad & Pen Set。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Times are hard and the price of just about everything we need and care for our rescued animals, has been skyrocketing.”（时势艰难，我们需要的几乎所有东西和照顾我们获救的动物的价格都在飙升。）以及根据第三段“If you could help, every donation towards providing ha y for the animals, however small,will be so gratefully received.”（如果你能帮忙，每一笔为动物提供快乐的捐款，无论多么小，都会被感激地接受。）以及下文的具体说明可知，短文的目的是为动物庇护所的运作寻求支持。故选A。 B About 15 years ago, I was working at a sewing (缝纫) machine when I lost focus and put the needle straight through my left middle finger — the wound never quite recovered. It’s the kind of warning teachers tell new sewists, but it also creates a metaphor for a feeling that maybe familiar to the 7.7 million people who enjoy sewing as a hobby: the effect of sewing lives on under our skin. It’s a theme that runs through historian Barbara Burman’s book exploring the cultural history of sewing: The Point of the Needle: Why Sewing Matters. For Barbara, her own interest in sewing is something that can be traced back through her life. “I grew up in a poor household, and I had two very practical parents,” she recalls. “My mother actually taught sewing, dressmaking, and soft tailoring, so I was surrounded by people making things and talking about tools. My interest in sewing comes from an interest in the history of ordinary people, particularly women’s lives. I feel that it’s a kind of untold story. We’re so used to it that we don’t think about it. We put our clothes on, and there we are. But I wanted to look at what sewing actually means at an individual level, as well as a more global level.” We notice the invention of electricity and countless other creations — but sewing, despite the fact that we couldn’t go about our daily lives without it, is often overlooked. When I ask Barbara why the story of sewing is largely untold, she has some insight. “Mostly because it’s connected so thoroughly with women, and women have always been, as it were, ‘second rate’,” she explains. “We’ve also lived with this quite false separation between working with our brains and working with our hands. So manual work is thought of as secondary to head work. But, in fact, our hands, and particularly our sense of touch, give us such a huge amount of information in the world. Countless studies have confirmed how beneficial crafts can be for our mental health and well-being.” 4. What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 imply? A. Sewing may cause physical injury to sewists. B. Sewing is rooted in people’s life for a long time. C. Sewing holds a deep meaning for sewing lovers. D. Sewing is popular with a large number of people. 5. What’s mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. How Barbara’s parents taught her to sew. B. What sewing meant to the general public. C. How Barbabra got interested in sewing. D. What family environment Barbara grew up in. 6. Why is the story of sewing ignored according to Barbara? A. Women and manual work are undervalued. B. People take no interest in the history of sewing. C. Sewing is not as important as other inventions. D. People prefer technology rather than hand-craft. 7. What does Barbara think of sewing? A. It is a dying craft. B. It is a secondary job. C. It is a dangerous practice. D. It is a rewarding skill. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了历史学家Barbara Burman对缝纫的热爱以及她对缝纫的深入理解和看法。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It’s the kind of warning teachers tell new sewists, but it also creates a metaphor for a feeling that maybe familiar to the 7.7 million people who enjoy sewing as a hobby:”（这是老师对新缝纫工的警告，但它也创造了一种感觉的隐喻，这种感觉可能对770万把缝纫作为爱好的人来说很熟悉：）以及下文“It’s a theme that runs through historian Barbara Burman’s book exploring the cultural history of sewing: The Point of the Needle: Why Sewing Matters. For Barbara, her own interest in sewing is something that can be traced back through her life.”（历史学家Barbara Burman的书《针尖：为什么缝纫很重要》探讨了缝纫的文化史，贯穿了这个主题。对芭芭拉来说，她对缝纫的兴趣可以追溯到她的一生。）可知，缝纫的爱好让历史学家Barbara Burman追溯到她的一生，并且她的著作探讨了缝纫的文化史；由此可推知，划线部分“the effect of sewing lives on under our skin”（缝纫的影响深入我们的皮肤之下）暗示了缝纫对于缝纫爱好者来说有着深远的意义。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“I grew up in a poor household, and I had two very practical parents,” she recalls. “My mother actually taught sewing, dressmaking, and soft tailoring, so I was surrounded by people making things and talking about tools. My interest in sewing comes from an interest in the history of ordinary people, particularly women’s lives”（‘我在一个贫穷的家庭长大，我有两个非常实际的父母，’她回忆说。‘我的母亲实际上教的是缝纫、服装制作和软剪裁，所以我周围的人都在做东西，谈论工具。我对缝纫的兴趣来源于对普通人历史的兴趣，尤其是对女性生活的兴趣。’）可以推知，第二段主要是关于Barbara是如何对缝纫产生兴趣的。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Mostly because it’s connected so thoroughly with women, and women have always been, as it were, ‘second rate’,”（主要是因为它与女性有着密切的联系，而女性总是被视为‘二等公民’）以及“So manual work is thought of as secondary to head work.”（所以手工劳动被认为是次要的头脑工作）可以推断出，缝纫的故事被忽视的原因是女性和手工劳动被低估。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Countless studies have confirmed how beneficial crafts can be for our mental health and well-being.”（无数的研究已经证实，手工艺对我们的心理健康和幸福感有多大的好处）可以推断出，Barbara认为缝纫是一种有益的技能。故选D。 C When discussions are getting heated, divisions on opinions potentially lead to some awkward moments. This causes many of us to struggle with how to convince people to change their minds and how to argue our side effectively. Unfortunately, we’ve already become quite divided. One study showed that when people receive information against their beliefs, their brains aren’t as active as when they receive information that confirms their beliefs. Humans have a well- documented bias (偏见) called the “confirmation bias”, which is a tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing views and to avoid information that disconfirms them. Throwing data at people isn’t at all effective in changing minds and especially hearts. Instead, people just find it super annoying. Luckily, research has provided some guidance about best practices, and, not surprisingly, they all suggest what our parents have been telling us for decades: You catch more flies with honey than with vinegar. In fact, it turns out that instead of citing why you are right and someone else is wrong in a heated conversation, one of the most effective strategies you can use for changing someone’s mind is to find areas where you agree. Another thing we can do is to be open to other perspectives (观点) . We can start by acknowledging our own confirmation bias and making a conscious effort to override it. We can also try to take other people’s perspectives. And better yet — ask them for it. Ask them why they feel the way they do and what would change their mind. Be open to admitting that you could be wrong and make it easy for others to admit their own mistakes. Finally, make new friends — friends that are different from you. Make your bias a disconfirmation bias;in other words, when you have an opinion on something, don’t just read information that confirms it. Instead, make an effort to find information that could potentially prove you wrong. If you were right all along, this exercise will only make your arguments stronger. If you were wrong, your mind will have been opened up to new ideas. Either way, this kind of open-mindedness will give you a brand-new perspective on life, and you might even make some unlikely new friends in the process. 8. Which can illustrate “confirmation bias”? A. We tend to welcome different ideas. B. We accept messages from the others. C. We argue against points of disagreement. D. We prefer information in line with our views 9. What does the underlined word “honey”in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Following advice. B. Sharing common ground. C. Admitting mistakes. D. Blocking different ideas. 10. How can we benefit from our bias according to the last paragraph? A. By letting go of our own opinion. B. By making arguments more reliable. C. By opening up minds to new friends. D. By securing information opposite to ours. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. How to negotiate with others B. Why it’s so hard to change hearts and minds C. How to shift minds in polarized communication D. Why open-mindedness is effective in conversations 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了人们在面对与自己观点相反的信息时，往往会产生“确认偏见”，即倾向于寻找能证实自己观点的信息，而避免与之相反的信息。文章建议我们在争论中寻找共同点，开放自己的观点，接纳不同的信息，这样可以使我们的观点更有说服力，也能开阔我们的视野。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans have a well- documented bias (偏见) called the“confirmation bias”, which is a tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing views and to avoid information that disconfirms them. ”（人类有一种有据可查的偏见，称为“确认偏见”，这是一种倾向，即寻找证实我们现有观点的信息，避免不符合这些观点的信息。）可知，D选项“我们更喜欢符合我们观点的信息”符合确认偏见”。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“In fact, it turns out that instead of citing why you are right and someone else is wrong in a heated conversation, one of the most effective strategies you can usefor changing someone’s mind is to find areas where you agree.”（事实证明，在激烈的争论中，改变他人观点最有效的策略之一就是找到你们共同认同的地方，而不是列举你为什么是对的，别人为什么是错的。）可推知，“honey”指的是找到共同的立场。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Make your bias a disconfirmation bias;in other words, when you have an opinion on something, don’t just read information that confirms it. Instead, make an effort to find information that could potentially prove you wrong. If you were right all along, this exercise will only make your arguments stronger. If you were wrong, your mind will have been opened up to new ideas.”（让你的偏见成为一种不确认的偏见；换句话说，当你对某事有看法时，不要只阅读证实它的信息。相反，要努力寻找可能证明你错了的信息。如果你一直都是对的，这个练习只会让你的论点更有力。如果你错了，你的思想就会向新思想开放。）可知，获取与我们相反的信息能让我们受益。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲述了人们在面对与自己观点相反的信息时，往往会产生“确认偏见”，即倾向于寻找能证实自己观点的信息，而避免与之相反的信息。文章建议我们在争论中寻找共同点，开放自己的观点，接纳不同的信息，这样可以使我们的观点更有说服力，也能开阔我们的视野。所以短文的最佳标题为“如何在两极分化的交流中改变思想”。故选C。 D The concept of dynamic pricing is simple—and easy for businesses to implement. Whether it’ s a Friday-evening fight, a hotel during the holidays, or a taxi ride in a downpour, we have all been burned by higher-than-normal prices due to excess demand. Raising costs when businesses are busiest is the norm across the travel industry. Perhaps the most well-known example of this is within ride-share companies, which have used surge pricing for years to charge riders when demand for cars rockets relative to the number of drivers available. Outside travel, online stores are increasingly using this dynamic pricing, too, says Vomberg. “On Amazon. com alone, millions of price changes occur within a day, corresponding to a price change of about every ten minutes for each product. ”While consumers might not always pick up on these variations in price, Vomberg says time-based dynamic pricing will likely become a competitive standard at least in online markets. “AI-enabled tools can suggest the best prices via machine learning algorithms(算法). They can also track and learn competitor and customer responses to price changes,” he says. Now surge pricing is happening in stores including bars and supermarkets as well. “Physical businesses are adopting electronic shelf labels that enable real time price adjustment depending on the time of day, stock levels and whether items are approaching their sell-by date,” says Sarwar Khawaja, chairman of the Oxford Education Group. He says this technology is likely to cause prices in bars that use these signs to increase during the rushes of dinner,weekends or holidays,or for supermarkets to adjust prices throughout the day or week,depending on volume of shoppers. The current economic climate is also driving the need for these pricing technologies. While creating competitive prices is always key to healthy profit margins, Khawaia says dynamic pricing enables businesses to optimise their pricing depending on the financial situations of their customer base. “Businesses can offer discounts during downturns while increasing prices in better off areas,” he says. The changes, however, may not sit well with consumers. “Dynamic and surge pricing will likely expand to more industries and more companies in the long term, but just because a product may be popular does not mean that customers are willing to turn a blind eye to being charged more,” says Khawaja. He adds surge pricing can cause customers to lose faith in a company if they believe they are being overcharged. “Perhaps dynamic pricing of a drink in your favourite pub might be a step too far for loyal customers.” 12 Which of the following best explains “dynamic pricing” in paragraph 1? A. A system of deciding what the prices should be. B. A means for companies to find target customers. C. A method that helps promote sharing economy D. A strategy of offering discounts to attract clients. 13. It can be inferred from Arnd Vomberg’s comments that online stores ________. A. offer the most competitive prices B. make profits by changing prices in real time C. confuse customers by changing prices D. rely too much on machine learning algorithms 14. According to the passage, why do physical businesses adopt dynamic pricing? A. To match supply and demand during peak hours. B. To lift customer experience and encourage loyalty. C. To maintain consistent pricing across all products. D. To compete with online stores and businesses. 15. Which of the following best predicts how customers may react to the expansion of dynamic pricing? A. Turn to whatever offers the lowest prices. B. Protest against it for being too annoying. C. Refuse to give in and are likely to resist. D. Take it for granted and accept it altogether. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是“动态定价”，并分析了动态定价产生的原因及其影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The concept of dynamic pricing is simple—and easy for businesses to implement. Whether it’ s a Friday-evening fight, a hotel during the holidays, or a taxi ride in a downpour, we have all been burned by higher-than-normal prices due to excess demand. (动态定价的概念很简单，企业也很容易实现。无论是周五晚上的打架，假期里的酒店，还是倾盆大雨中的出租车，由于需求过剩，我们都被高于正常水平的价格所折磨。)”可知，“动态定价”的核心是决定价格。A项“A system of deciding what the prices should be. (决定价格的体系。)”最能解释“动态定价”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““On Amazon. com alone, millions of price changes occur within a day, corresponding to a price change of about every ten minutes for each product. ” (“仅在亚马逊网站上，一天内就会发生数百万次价格变化，相当于每种产品大约每十分钟就会发生一次价格变化。”)”可知，网店通过实时改变价格获利。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Physical businesses are adopting electronic shelf labels that enable real time price adjustment depending on the time of day, stock levels and whether items are approaching their sell-by date,” says Sarwar Khawaja, chairman of the Oxford Education Group. (牛津教育集团主席Sarwar Khawaja表示：“实体企业正在采用电子货架标签，可以根据一天中的时间、库存水平以及商品是否接近保质期进行实时价格调整。”)”可知，实体企业采用动态定价是为了满足高峰时段的供应和需求。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The changes, however, may not sit well with consumers. “Dynamic and surge pricing will likely expand to more industries and more companies in the long term, but just because a product may be popular does not mean that customers are willing to turn a blind eye to being charged more,” says Khawaja. (然而，这些变化可能不会让消费者满意。Khawaja说：“从长远来看，动态和激增的定价可能会扩展到更多的行业和公司，但仅仅因为一种产品可能很受欢迎并不意味着客户愿意对收取更多费用视而不见。”)”可知，顾客可能会不满意动态定价，很可能会反抗。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Historically, CEOs were mainly seen as the managers of their companies. Today’s CEOs, however, are increasingly recognized as essential players on the world stage. _____16_____ It’s a phenomenon called CEO statesmanship. This is a function not only of CEOs’ economic power, but also of their role in influencing a wide range of people. ____17____ How can they maximize their impact? First, a CEO should be prepared to speak out on critical issues. ____18____ The great fame of CEOs requires them to be informed and thoughtful. More than ever, they are expected to share their views, to engage in national conversations and to contribute to social progress. Saying nothing and avoiding the spot-light may feel safer, but a CEO who stands for nothing is dispensable (可有可无的). ______19______ A CEO shouldn’t make a statement about every news headline. Leaders who express their opinions on every topic will find that they are expected to respond to issues out of their depths. This invites missteps and the loss of authority. Knowing when to speak and when to stay silent is important. Only by focusing on what lies in their depths, interests and values can they make a meaningful contribution. Finally, a CEO should act as a catalyst (催化剂) for change. _______20_______ Stakeholders can see the difference between lip service and sincere efforts. When a CEO decides to make a statement on a matter of public concern, it must be backed by concrete actions. For example, if they are keen on green development, they can take measures to reduce their firms’ carbon footprint. By speaking out on critical issues leading with purpose, and acting as catalysts for change, CEOs can help lead society towards a better future. A. Actions speak louder than words. B. But how should CEOs take on this role? C. As leaders, CEOs should lead with purpose. D. With great power comes great responsibility. E. CEO statesmanship will matter more than ever. F. But should CEOs be given so many privileges and responsibilities? G. They have the power to influence public policy, and even the course of global events. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了首席执行官（CEO）的职责以及影响力。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Historically, CEOs were mainly seen as the managers of their companies. Today’s CEOs, however, are increasingly recognized as essential players on the world stage.(从历史上看，CEO主要被视为公司的管理者。然而，今天的首席执行官们越来越被认为是世界舞台上不可或缺的角色)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明CEO被认为是不可或缺角色的原因。故G选项“他们有能力影响公共政策，甚至影响全球事件的进程”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It’s a phenomenon called CEO statesmanship. This is a function not only of CEOs’ economic power, but also of their role in influencing a wide range of people.(这是一种被称为CEO政治家风度的现象。这不仅与首席执行官的经济实力有关，也与他们在影响广泛人群方面的作用有关)”以及后文“How can they maximize their impact?(他们如何才能最大限度地发挥自己的影响力？)”可知，本句为过渡句，指出CEO是如何发挥自己作用的。故B选项“但是CEO们应该如何扮演这个角色呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“First, a CEO should be prepared to speak out on critical issues.(首先，CEO应该准备好就关键问题发表意见)”以及后文“The great fame of CEOs requires them to be informed and thoughtful. More than ever, they are expected to share their views, to engage in national conversations and to contribute to social progress. Saying nothing and avoiding the spot-light may feel safer, but a CEO who stands for nothing is dispensable (可有可无的).(首席执行官们的巨大声誉要求他们见多识广、深思熟虑。人们比以往任何时候都更希望他们分享自己的观点，参与全国性的对话，并为社会进步作出贡献。什么都不说，避开聚光灯可能会让人感觉更安全，但一个什么都不代表的CEO是不可或缺的)”可知，后文提到CEO需要对社会进步做出贡献，强调了他们的责任。故D选项“权力越大，责任越大”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“A CEO shouldn’t make a statement about every news headline. Leaders who express their opinions on every topic will find that they are expected to respond to issues out of their depths. This invites missteps and the loss of authority. Knowing when to speak and when to stay silent is important. Only by focusing on what lies in their depths, interests and values can they make a meaningful contribution.(CEO不应该对每个新闻标题都发表声明。对每个话题都表达自己观点的领导者会发现，他们被期望对超出自己深度的问题做出回应。这会导致失误和权威的丧失。知道什么时候该说话，什么时候该保持沉默是很重要的。只有关注自己的深度、兴趣和价值观，才能做出有意义的贡献)”可知，本段主要说明了CEO的领导方式。故C选项“作为领导者，CEO应该有目的性地领导”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Finally, a CEO should act as a catalyst (催化剂) for change.(最后，CEO应该成为变革的催化剂)”以及后文“Stakeholders can see the difference between lip service and sincere efforts. When a CEO decides to make a statement on a matter of public concern, it must be backed by concrete actions. For example, if they are keen on green development, they can take measures to reduce their firms’ carbon footprint.(利益相关者可以看到口头承诺和真诚努力之间的区别。当首席执行官决定就公众关注的问题发表声明时，必须有具体的行动支持。例如，如果他们热衷于绿色发展，他们可以采取措施减少公司的碳足迹)”可知，后文强调了CEO必须有具体的行动来支持自己的言论，即强调了行动。故A选项“行动比语言更响亮”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, my children participate in their school’s Spirit Week. Each day has a certain ____21____: Monday is Pajama Day, Tuesday is crazy Hair Day, and Wednesday is Dress as Your Favorite Fictional Character Day. On Monday, my kids are overflowing with excitement about ____22____ their costumes. On Tuesday, the ____23____ is lower, but they are still willing to try. By Thursday, they will no longer be bothered. What is engaging on Monday becomes ____24____ by Friday. It’s natural ____25____ our brains have a basic feature that governs every nerve cell, called habituation, which is our tendency to respond less and less to the same ____26____. For example, you enter a bakery, and after about 20 minutes, you no longer ____27____ the smell of fresh dessert. Just as you’ve got used to the smell of baked goods, you also get used to the ____28____ of going to school in costume. So, even the sparkle of exciting events ___29___ after a while. But there’s a way to make the good stuff “resparkle”: ____30____ the good experiences into bits. For example, think of a song you like. Do you think you would enjoy a song more if you listened to it ____31____ or with short interruptions? When surveyed, most people said they would ____32____ interruptions. Yet, research has found people appreciate a song more with ____33____. The initial joys will last longer since interruptions ____34____ habituation. From this perspective, schools should have five “spirit days” scattered throughout the year ____35____ having a “spirit week”. 21. A. opportunity B. challenge C. theme D. dilemma 22. A. picking out B. storing up C. searching for D. making up 23. A. regret B. standard C. enthusiasm D. pride 24. A. essential B. available C. tricky D. boring 25. A. if B. because C. unless D. so 26. A. delivery B. knowledge C. stimulation D. illustration 27. A. notice B. mind C. preserve D. adjust 28. A. approach B. relief C. issue D. thrill 29. A. returns B. spreads C. fades D. waves 30. A. engage B. divide C. recall D. mix 31. A. continuously B. randomly C. immediately D. rarely 32. A. welcome B. clarify C. record D. avoid 33. A. backgrounds B. popularity C. breaks D. significance 34. A. reduce B. promote C. deepen D. predict 35. A. regardless of B. instead of C. owing to D. thanks to 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者孩子参与学校“精神周”活动的例子，探讨了人们对于重复活动的热情如何随着时间逐渐减退的现象。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都有一个特定的主题：周一穿睡衣日，周二疯狂发型日，周三穿成你最喜欢的虚构角色日。A. opportunity机会；B. challenge挑战；C. theme主题；D. dilemma困境。根据下文的“Monday is Pajama Day, Tuesday is crazy Hair Day, and Wednesday is Dress as Your Favorite Fictional Character Day”可知，每天都有一个特定的“主题”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在周一，我的孩子们对挑选他们的服装感到非常兴奋。A. picking out挑选；B. storing up储存；C. searching for寻找；D. making up组成。根据上文提到的周一的主题“Monday is Pajama Day”可知，孩子们需要挑选他们的服装。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二，热情有所降低，但他们仍然愿意尝试。A. regret后悔；B. standard标准；C. enthusiasm热情；D. pride自豪。根据上文的“On Monday, my kids are overflowing with excitement”和下文的转折“but they are still willing to try”可知，虽然热情有所降低，但孩子们仍然愿意尝试。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周一觉得有趣的事情到了周五就变得无聊了。A. essential基本的；B. available可用的；C. tricky狡猾的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文的“On Tuesday, the 　3　is lower, but they are still willing to try. By Thursday, they will no longer be bothered.”可知，孩子们的热情逐渐降低，到了周五就变得“无聊了”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是很正常，因为我们的大脑具有一种基本特性，即“习惯化”，它控制着每一个神经细胞，这种特性就是我们对相同刺激反应越来越不强烈的倾向。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. so因此。根据下文的“our brains have a basic feature that governs every nerve cell”可知，这里表示因果关系。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是很正常的，因为我们的大脑具有一种基本特性，即“习惯化”，它控制着每一个神经细胞，这种特性就是我们对相同刺激反应越来越不强烈的倾向。A. delivery交付；B. knowledge知识；C. stimulation刺激；D. illustration说明。根据下文的例子“For example, you enter a bakery, and after about 20 minutes, you no longer 　7　the smell of fresh dessert.”可知，这里指“刺激”，面包店气味是一种刺激。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，你走进一家面包店，大约20分钟后，你不再注意到新鲜甜点的香味。A. notice注意到；B. mind介意；C. preserve保护；D. adjust调整。 根据上文的“you enter a bakery, and after about 20 minutes”和下文的“you’ve got used to the smell of baked goods”可知，这里指因为习惯了面包店里新鲜甜点的香味，所以不再“注意”它的香味。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如你已经习惯了烘焙食品的气味一样，你也习惯了穿服装去上学的兴奋。A. approach方法；B. relief缓解；C. issue问题；D. thrill兴奋。根据第一段的“On Monday, my kids are overflowing with excitement about 　8　their costumes.”可知，这里指“兴奋”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，即便是那些令人兴奋的事件所带来的光芒，随着时间的推移也会逐渐消退。A. returns返回；B. spreads传播；C. fades消失；D. waves波动。根据上文的“Just as you’ve got used to the smell of baked goods, you also get used to the 　8　of going to school in costume.”可知，这里指兴奋逐渐“消失”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一种方法可以让好事重新焕发光彩：将好的体验分成小块。A. engage从事；B. divide分开；C. recall回忆；D. mix混合。根据下文的“the good experiences into bits”可知，这里指“分开”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你认为如果你连续听这首歌，还是有短暂的中断，你会更喜欢这首歌吗？A. continuously连续地；B. randomly随机地；C. immediately立即；D. rarely很少。与下文的“or with short interruptions”形成对比，这里指“连续地”听歌。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被调查时，大多数人说他们避免中断。A. welcome欢迎；B. clarify澄清；C. record记录；D. avoid避免。根据Yet和下文的“The initial joys will last longer since interruptions”讲中断能增加最初的快乐形成对比，调查中多数人表示会避免中断。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，研究表明，人们更欣赏有中断的歌曲。A. backgrounds背景；B. popularity流行；C. breaks中断；D. significance重要性。根据上文的“or with short interruptions”可知，这里指“中断”的歌曲。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初的快乐会持续更久，因为中断减少了习惯化。A. reduce减少；B. promote促进；C. deepen加深；D. predict预测。根据上文的“The initial joys will last longer”和下文的“habituation”可知，中断能减少习惯化，从而延长乐趣。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：从这个角度看，学校应该在一年中分散五个“精神日”，而不是一个“精神周”。A. regardless of不管；B. instead of而不是；C. owing to由于；D. thanks to多亏。 根据上文的“schools should have five ‘spirit days’ scattered throughout the year”和下文的“having a ‘spirit week’”可知，作者建议将精神日活动分散全年，而不是集中在一周。故选B项。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）选择性必修四Unit 1+时态语态 36. There are not enough trained younger men and women ready to ______ from older experts. A. take down B. take over C. take in D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：具备专业素养、能够接替年长专家工作的年轻男女人才储备不足。A. take down写下，记下；B. take over接管，接手；C. take in吸收；D. take up占据。由from older experts可知，句子表示“具备专业素养、能够接替年长专家工作的年轻男女人才储备不足”，空格处意为“接管，接手”，故选B。 37. Through ______ production techniques they were able to gain the competitive edge. A. appointed B. superior C. random D. presumed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：通过更先进的生产技术，他们得以获得竞争优势。A. appointed 指定的，约定的；B. superior 更好的，更先进的；C. random 随机的，随意的；D. presumed 假定的，推测的。根据“production techniques they were able to gain the competitive edge.”可知，通过先进的生产技术，他们得以获得竞争优势。故选B项。 38. Sales of the drug are _________ until more tests are completed. A. dismissed B. declared C. suspended D. gripped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在更多测试完成之前，该药暂停销售。A. dismissed开除，解散；B. declared宣布，声明；C. suspended暂停，推迟；D. gripped 握紧。由语意可知，测试还没结束，药物不能上架销售，应延缓销售，suspended符合语境。故选C项。 39. To make the computer work at full ______, the programmer has to think like the machine. A. integrity B. dignity C. capacity D. liberty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：为了让计算机充分发挥其性能，程序员必须像机器一样思考。A. integrity 完整；正直；诚实；B. dignity 意为 尊严；高贵 ；C. capacity 能力；容量；性能；D. liberty 自由。根据上文“the computer”以及下文“the programmer has to think like the machine.”可知，为了让计算机充分发挥其性能，程序员必须像机器一样思考。故选C项。 40. He is in a state of deep depression ________ his failure to pass the examination. A. in the interest of B. for the sake of C. in terms of D. on account of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于未能通过考试，他处于深深的沮丧之中。A. in the interest of为了……的利益；B. for the sake of为了……，看在……的份上；C. in terms of就……而言，在……方面；D. on account of 因为，由于。“his failure to pass the examination”是“in a state of deep depression”的原因，前后为因果关系，on account of“因为，由于”符合语境。故选D项。 41. The company opened a new store in Asia to ______ the market response. A. try out for B. test out C. work out D. wear out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该公司在亚洲开了一家新店，以测试市场的反应。A. try out for参加选拔；B. test out测试；C. work out解决，算出；D. wear out磨损，用坏。由the market response可知，句子表示“该公司在亚洲开了一家新店，以测试市场的反应”，空格处意为“测试”。故选B。 42. The judge declared that the witness’s statement was ______ the facts, so it couldn’t be used as evidence. A. superior to B. guilty of C. in conflict with D. alien to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：法官宣布证人的陈述与事实不符，因此不能作为证据。A. superior to优于……；B. guilty of犯……罪；C. in conflict with与……冲突，与……不一致；D. alien to对……陌生。根据“so it couldn’t be used as evidence.”推知，证人的陈述与事实不一致。故选C。 43. —Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her right away. A. am going to call B. will call C. am to call D. am about to call 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗？——哦，没有，我忘了。我马上就给她打电话。根据“I forgot”以及“her right away”可知，说话人“忘记告诉朱莉娅结果，然后马上决定打电话”，打电话是说话人临时想起的补救措施，并非事先计划，will call表示临时决定做某事，常用于说话时临时决定的语境。A选项am going to call强调事先计划，C选项am to call表计划或义务，D选项am about to call表示“正要做某事，即将做某事”。故选B项。 44. Hardly ______ the classroom when the bell ______ for the end of the exam. A. had he left; rang B. he had left; had rung C. has he left; rings D. he has left; has rung 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装用法和时态。句意：他刚离开教室，考试结束的铃声就响了。分析句子可知，hardly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即“Hardly + had + 主语 + 过去分词+ when + 主语 + 一般过去时”，表示“一…… 就……”。在这个句子中，“他离开教室”这个动作发生在“考试结束铃响”之前，所以“离开教室”要用过去完成时，“铃响”用一般过去时。故选A项。 45. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. had lived B. have been living C. have lived D. lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我在伦敦住了很多年，但我从来没有后悔最后回中国生活的决定。根据后句“but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.（但我从来没有后悔我最后的决定，搬回中国）”可知说话者现已回国，但过去在伦敦居住多年，故应用一般过去时。故选D。 46. Jessica ________ to visit her grandma when she was in Beijing, but she was occupied with work. A. was intending B. intended C. has intended D. had intended 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：杰西卡原本打算在北京的时候去看望她的奶奶，但她工作太忙了。根据“but she was occupied with work.”可知，杰西卡原本打算去看望她的奶奶，但是没有去，had intended to do sth. 表示“原本打算做某事（但实际上没做）”符合句意。故选D项。 47. You can join the hiking trip tomorrow on condition that you ______ all your homework by then. A. will finish B. have finished C. finished D. are finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：句意：你明天可以参加徒步旅行，条件是到那时你要完成所有家庭作业。在此处表示到明天参加徒步旅行这个时间点，已经完成作业，符合 “到那时完成作业才能参加旅行” 的语境。在时间或条件状语从句中，常用现在完成时代替将来完成时。故选B项。 48. My brother ______ his dirty clothes everywhere in the room, which really annoys me. A. is always leaving B. always leaves C. has always left D. always left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我弟弟总是把他的脏衣服扔得房间里到处都是，这真的让我很恼火。现在进行时与always连用，表达一种带有感情色彩（通常是不满、抱怨等）的情绪，强调反复发生的动作。在这里体现出对弟弟总是乱扔脏衣服这种行为的不满。故选A项。 49. By the time the new policy ______ next month, our company ______ the production plan three times. A. takes effect; will revise B. takes effect; will have revised C. will take effect; will revise D. will take effect; has revised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到下个月新政策生效的时候，我们公司将已经三次修订生产计划了。在时间状语从句 “By the time the new policy...” 中，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时表将来，第二个空根据时间状语By the time the new policy ______ next month，可知应用将来完成时。故选B项。 50. According to the schedule, the train ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning, so you ______ to the station by 7:30 at the latest. A. leaves; should have got B. will leave; should get C. leaves; should get D. will leave; should have got 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时表以及 should 的用法。 句意：根据时刻表，火车明天早上 8 点出发，所以你最迟应该在 7 点 30 分到达车站。一般现在时，在表示按时刻表、日程表等安排好的将来的动作时，常用一般现在时表将来，火车按时刻表运行属于这种情况，所以用“leaves”合理。should是情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，而“should have done”表示本应当做某事，但实际上没做，不符合句意。故选C项。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）暑假作业三大从句 51. Some “leftover food blind boxes” allow customers to choose from ______ still remains in the store around closing time. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what##whatever 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一些“剩菜盲盒”让顾客可以从商店打烊时剩余的东西中挑选。作“from”的宾语，是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示“商店打烊时剩余的东西” ，用what或者whatever。故填what/whatever。 52. Climate change is a major factor contributing to the increasing frequency and ______ (intense) of wildfires.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intensity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：气候变化是导致野火频率和强度增加的一个主要因素。空格处用名词作宾语，intense的名词是intensity，意为“强度”，是不可数名词，故填intensity。 53. There is some doubt among people ________ $749 is too much for a mobile phone. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们对749美元买一部手机是否太贵有些怀疑。空处引导同位语从句对名词doubt进行解释，结合句意，表示“是否”应用连接词whether。故填whether。 54. ______ wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们多么富有，我们都不可能在一天中找到足够的时间来做我们想做的事情。空处引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词wealthy，表示“无论多么”，用however，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 55. While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, ________ is often the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查as引导非限制性定语从句。 句意：虽然更多的笔记是有益的，但如果像通常用笔记本电脑记笔记那样盲目地记笔记，这种益处就消失了。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，是对前文“the notes are taken mindlessly”这一情况的补充说明，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如，像”，用关系代词as引导，“as is often the case”是固定表达，意为“情况常常如此”。故填as。 56. It is often the case _______ anything is possible for those who hold on to hope. 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故答案为that。 57. The school library is a resource of ________ you can take advantage to make progress. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学校图书馆是一个你可以利用来取得进步的资源。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词resource，作介词of的宾语，指物，构成“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故填which。 58. There is Invitation to Wine,______ Li Bai writes, “Life is but a dream. Why not enjoy it to the full?”（用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在《将进酒》中，李白写道：“人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月？”分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Invitation to Wine在从句中作地点状语成分，所以为关系副词where引导。故填where。 59. ______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Where 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国伟大诗人李白的出生地已为大家所知，但是一些人不接受。此处是主语从句，is known to the public是谓语部分；根据was born可知，说的是出生的地点，应用where引导。故 填where。 60. How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一个文静的人今天怎么会显得如此狂野呢？此处it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。故填that。 61. You have a good point, but it is exactly ______ I disagree with you. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你说得有道理，但这正是我不同意你的地方。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，空格处意为“……的地方”，因此用where引导表语从句。故填where。 62. Every year,______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whoever 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：每年制作出最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节上获奖。本句的谓语是 will win，空处引导一个主语从句，从句中makes前缺主语，因获奖的是人，故用whoever引导，故填whoever。 63. I wonder ______ it was that there were so many natural disasters across the world in 2010. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道2010年全球为何会发生如此多的自然灾害。动词wonder后接宾语从句，该从句为强调句型“it was+强调部分+that+句子其他部分”；被强调部分是原因状语，空处需填疑问副词，表示“为什么”。故填why。 64. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署。其目的之一是缓解全世界的饥荒。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词World Food Programme和purposes是所属关系，因此空格处用whose表所属。故填whose。 65. A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not ________ ships are built for. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一艘在港口的船是安全的，但那不是船建造的目的。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少for后面的宾语，并且缺少“……的目的”的意思，因此用连接代词what引导。故填what。 第四节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ___66___(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that — with so many eyes___67___(fix) upon me. I had no choice but ___68___(prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, ___69___ was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ___70___(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs ___71___(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found ___72___(I) back, giving out my speech without difficulty. After ___73___ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually with my ___74___(confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it, ____75____ we will be able to achieve our goals. 【答案】66. terribly 67. fixed 68. to prepare 69. which 70. lay 71. trembling 72. myself 73. what 74. confidence 75. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者9岁时在全班同学面前演讲的经历。作者起初极度害羞，但经过准备，尽管演讲时紧张，最终成功完成演讲，克服了在众人面前讲话的恐惧，从而领悟到成功路上最大的困难是恐惧，克服它就能实现目标。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：你能想象当我一想到这件事的时候我有多害羞——这么多眼睛都盯着我。此处修饰形容词shy，应用副词形式，terrible的副词为terribly，意为“非常，极其”。故填terribly。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象当我一想到这件事的时候我有多害羞——这么多眼睛都盯着我。此处为with复合结构，即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”，eyes与fix之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。故填fixed。 【68题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：不过，我别无选择，只能为它做准备。“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“除了做某事别无选择”，所以此处填to prepare。故填to prepare。 【69题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：首先，我要起草演讲稿，这对我这个优秀的作家来说简直是小菜一碟。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“to draft the speech”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【70题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但最困难的部分在于凭记忆进行口头陈述，因为不允许照着稿子读。根据语境以及上下文的时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，lie（在于）的过去式为lay。故填lay。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我站在讲台上，双腿颤抖，大脑一片空白时，真正的时刻开始了。此处为with复合结构，legs与tremble之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词trembling作宾语补足语。故填trembling。 【72题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：渐渐地，我找回了自我，顺利地发表了演讲。find oneself表示“发觉自己的处境、状态等”，这里指作者逐渐找回状态，所以用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【73题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：似乎过了一百年之后，我发现听众在鼓掌——我成功了！after后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，随着我的信心增强，我现在成了一名出色的演讲者。根据形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应填名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，意为“信心”，不可数，作宾语。故填confidence。 【75题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是一个常用句型，其中祈使句表示条件，and后的陈述句表示结果，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。这里“Overcome it”表示条件，“we will be able to achieve our goals”表示结果，所以用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 76. 假定你是国际学校学生李华， 校英文报正在组织“AI赋能高中体育选修课”创意提案征集活动。请以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： （1）你的提案及理由； （2）预期效果。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Proposal for AI-empowered PE Elective Courses ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Proposal for AI-empowered PE Elective Courses As a student passionate about innovation, I propose integrating AI into PE electives. My suggestion is to develop an AI system that designs personalized training plans based on students’ fitness levels and tracks their progress through wearable devices. Traditional PE classes often adopt a “one-size-fits-all” approach, which may not suit everyone. AI can analyze individual data to create tailored exercises, ensuring safer and more effective workouts. It also provides instant feedback to correct movements, reducing injury risks. This approach will improve overall fitness and help students build sustainable exercise habits. Let’s embrace AI to make PE smarter and healthier! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于短文投稿。要求考生以“Proposal for AI-empowered PE Elective Courses（AI赋能高中体育选修课）”为题写一篇自己的提案并说明理由及预期效果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：passionate→enthusiastic 确保：ensure→make sure of 提供：provide→supply 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This approach will improve overall fitness and help students build sustainable exercise habits. 拓展句：Not only will this approach improve overall fitness, but it also helps students build sustainable exercise habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My suggestion is to develop an AI system that designs personalized training plans based on students’ fitness levels and tracks their progress through wearable devices.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It also provides instant feedback to correct movements, reducing injury risks.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$