精品解析：广东省深圳外国语学校初中部2023-2024学年七年级上学期入学分班考试英语试卷

深圳外国语学校初中部初一入学分班卷 （满分：100分 时间：50分钟） 一、（每题2分，共10分） 找出画线部分读音与其他不同的一项，写在括号内。 1. A. noisy B. maps C. flags D. cars 2. A. think B. drink C. sun D. bank 3. A. cloudy B. around C. touch D. sound 4. A. mother B. duty C. other D. upstairs 5. A. who B. whose C. whom D. when 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 noisy/ˈnɔɪzi/；maps/mæps/；flags/flæɡz/；cars/kɑːrz/。B选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 think/θɪŋk/；drink/drɪŋk/；sun/sʌn/；bank/bæŋk/。C选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/；around/əˈraʊnd/；touch/tʌtʃ/；sound/saʊnd/。C选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。 4题详解】 mother/ˈmʌðər/；duty/ˈdjuːti/；other/ˈʌðər/；upstairs/ˌʌpˈsteərz/。B选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 who/huː/；whose/huːz/；whom/huːm/；when/wen/。D选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选D。 二、单项选择。（每题2分，共20分） 6. There is ________ bread in the fridge. Let us go to buy some, ________? A. little; will you B. few; shall we C. a few; will you D. some; shall we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有面包了。让我们去买一些吧，好吗？ 考查代词辨析与反意疑问句。little几乎没有，后面接不可数名词；few几乎没有，后面接可数名词复数；a few几个，后面接可数名词复数；some一些，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。空一根据“bread”可知，面包是不可数名词，故排除B和C，根据“Let us go to buy some,”可知，此处应表示几乎没有面包了，故用little；空二根据“Let us go to buy some,...?”可知，此处为反意疑问句，问句部分应用will you。故选A。 7. ________ nice the weather is! I really love ________ wonderful weather. A. What; so B. What a; such C. How; such D. How; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气多好啊！我真的很喜欢这样美妙的天气。 考查感叹句及形容词辨析。感叹句有两种结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！nice“好的”，为形容词，用How引导；weather是不可数名词，“such+形容词+不可数名词”表示“如此……的……”，so常修饰形容词/副词，此处用such。故选C。 8. I have ________ to tell you. But first, please help ________ to ________ fish, children. A. something important; yourselves; some B. important something; yourselves; some C. important everything; yourself; little D. something important; us; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你们。但首先，孩子们请随便吃些鱼。 考查复合不定代词和反身代词。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，something important“一些重要的事情”，排除选项B和C；help oneself to sth.“随便吃点……”，第二个空用反身代词，根据“children”可知，此处反身代词用yourselves。故选A。 9. He lives ________ Beijing Road and he lives ________ the ________ floor. A. at; in; five B. on; at; fifth C. on; on; fifth D. in; on; fiveth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在北京路，且他住在五楼。 考查介词辨析和序数词。at在，后面接小地点；on在，后面接道路名称；in在，后面接大地点。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。空一，根据“He lives...Beijing Road”可知，此处表示他住在北京路，on后面接道路名称，故排除A和D；空二，根据“he lives...the...floor.”可知，此处表示他住在五楼，on+the+序数词+floor表示“在几楼”，第五“fifth”，序数词。故选C。 10. I saw a boy ________ by the river when I passed by. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过时，我看见一个男孩在河边玩耍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“when I passed by.”可知，是指在经过时，看到一个男孩正在河边玩耍，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 11. There are many apples ________ the tree. How many ________ can you see? A. in; apple trees B. on; apple trees C. in; apples tree D. on; apples tree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在树上有很多苹果。你能看见多少棵苹果树？ 考查介词辨析和名词变复数。in在……里面；on在……上面。空一根据“There are many apples...the tree”可知，此处表示在树上有很多苹果，on the tree“在树上（物体本身长在树上）”，in the tree“在树上（外来物体在树上）”，苹果是本身长在树上的，应用on the tree，故排除A和C；空二根据“How many...”可知，其后面接可数名词复数，apple tree“苹果树”，其复数形式为apple trees。故选B。 12. He runs much ________ than ________. A. fast; me B. faster; mine C. fast; mine D. faster; me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑得比我快多了。 考查副词等级及代词辨析。fast快地，原级；me我，宾格；faster更快地，比较级；mine我的，名词性物主代词。much后面修饰比较级，故排除A和C；根据“He runs much...than...”可知，此处表示他跑得比我快多了，应用宾格me。故选D。 13. The tree is too high, I can’t ________ the apples. I am not tall ________. A. reach; too B. get to; too C. reach; enough D. arrive to; enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树太高了，我够不着苹果。我不够高。 考查动词和副词辨析。reach够到；到达，get to到达（某地），arrive to表述错误；enough足够地，too太。第一空表示“够到苹果”，用reach；第二空根据“tall...”可知，此处用enough放在形容词之后，表示“足够高”。故选C。 14 I ________ home after ________ my homework. A. will; finishing B. will go; finishing C. go; finished D. go to; finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做完作业后会回家。 考查动词辨析。will将要；finishing完成，现在分词；will go将要走；go去；finished完成，动词过去式；go to去到。go home“回家”，为固定短语；after是介词，后接动名词；will是情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故选B。 15. —________ is his mother ________? —She is kind and friendly. A. What; like B. How; look like C. What’s; likes D. What; looking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的母亲性格怎么样？——她善良并且友好。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“She is kind and friendly.”可知，此处是询问性格的疑问句，其构成为What+be动词+sb.+like“某人性格怎么样”。故选A。 三、完形填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） East Africa is a big place, but it has a small number of hospitals. It ___16___ doctors and nurses. The big ___17___ have them, but the villages ___18___. Most people live in the countryside. Michael Wood is a ___19___ and a pilot. He worked in Nairobi but he ___20___ to work in the country. In 1960, he ___21___ Nairobi into the countryside. He visited a small hospital and ___22___ on a patient. He flew the plane in Kenya and Tanzania. He took back very ___23___ people to Nairobi. There are four planes now, and there are four doctors and nurses. It is ___24___ work. The planes are small, and the weather can be ____25____. Since 1960, Michael Wood has flown 800,000 kilometers and has helped 10,000 patients. 16. A. has B. likes C. needs D. forms 17. A. towns B. places C. houses D. hospitals 18. A. have B. don’t C. will D. require 19. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 20. A. walked B. wanted C. hated D. refused (拒绝) 21. A. sent B. took C. made D. left 22. A. depended B. got C. visited D. operated 23. A. kind B. thin C. sick D. old 24. A. dirty B. interesting C. heavy D. dangerous 25. A. bad B. dry C. fine D. warm 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍东非医院数量少，急需医护人员，大城市有医院但乡村没有。迈克尔・伍德是医生兼飞行员，他离开内罗毕去乡村工作，通过飞机运送病人、提供医疗服务，自1960年以来帮助众多患者。 【16题详解】 句意：它需要医生和护士。 has有；likes喜欢；needs需要；forms形成。根据“but it has a small number of hospitals.”可知，东非医院少，所以需要医护人员。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：大城镇有医院，但乡村没有。 towns城镇；places地方；houses房子；hospitals医院。根据“have them”可知，这里说的是大城市有医院。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：大城市有医院，但乡村没有。 have有；don’t否定表达；will将要；require要求。根据“The big towns have them, but the villages”可知，前文表示大城市有医院，but表转折，说明小地方没有。此处用don’t表达don’t have。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：迈克尔・伍德是一名医生，也是一名飞行员。 worker工人；teacher教师；doctor医生；driver司机。后文提到他在医院工作、给病人做手术等，可知是医生。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他在内罗毕工作，但他想去乡村工作。 walked步行；wanted想要；hated讨厌；refused拒绝。根据“He worked in Nairobi but he”可知，这里介绍他工作的地方，but表示转折，说明想去村庄工作。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：1960年，他离开内罗毕去了乡村。 sent发送；took带走；made制作；left离开。根据“Nairobi into the countryside”可知，这里表示离开内罗毕去乡村，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他参观了一家小医院，并给一个病人做手术。 depended依靠；got得到；visited参观；operated做手术。根据“on a patient.”可知，这里表示给病人做手术。operate on sb. “给某人做手术”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他把非常病重的人带回内罗毕。 kind善良的；thin瘦的；sick生病的；old老的。根据“He flew the plane in Kenya and Tanzania. He took back”可知，这里表示用飞机运送的是病重需要救治的人。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这是危险的工作。 dirty脏的；interesting有趣的；heavy重的；dangerous危险的。根据“He flew the plane in Kenya and Tanzania.”可知，开飞机且天气状况可能不好，工作存在危险。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：飞机很小，天气可能很恶劣。 bad恶劣的；dry干燥的；fine好的；warm温暖的。根据“It is dangerous work.”可知，天气恶劣会增加危险性。故选A。 四、阅读理解。（每题2分，共20分） A One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything. So I went to see the dentist. “What’s wrong with your teeth?” asked the dentist. “I have a toothache,” I told him. “Let me see your teeth … Um, there’s a hole in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food?” the dentist asked me. “Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, and chocolates, and I often drink colas and milk with sugar,” I told him. “All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let me fill your tooth,” said the doctor. 26. What was wrong with the writer? A. She couldn’t eat or sleep. B. She had a toothache. C She couldn’t eat any sweet food. D. She had a headache. 27. The dentist looked over the writer’s teeth and found ________. A. a hole in one of her teeth B. two holes in her teeth C. some holes in her teeth D a big hole and a small hole in her teeth 28. The writer ________. A. doesn’t like eating sweet food or drinking sweet milk B. doesn’t like having any food or drinks C. likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet water D. likes having sweet food and drinks 29. Eating less sweet food ________. A. isn’t good for our teeth B. is only good for children’s teeth C. is good for our teeth D. is bad for our teeth 30. Which of the following is true? A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth. B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad tooth. C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth out. D. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因牙痛去看牙医，牙医检查发现牙齿有洞，询问得知作者常吃甜食、喝含糖饮料。牙医告知这些对牙齿不好，建议少吃甜食、每天至少刷两次牙，并为作者补牙，强调了保护牙齿及合理饮食的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything.”可知，是牙痛。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Um, there’s a hole in one of the teeth.”可知，医生发现一颗牙齿有洞。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often eat ice cream, biscuits, and chocolates, and I often drink colas and milk with sugar”可知，喜欢吃甜食、喝含糖饮品。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food ...”可知，少吃甜食对牙齿好。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Now let me fill your tooth,’ said the doctor.”可知，牙医给作者补了坏牙。故选D。 B Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called "the youngest writer in the world". He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his partents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother's hand. So he thought, "If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people." This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says, "I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books." 31. How many books has Dou Kou written? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five D. Six 32. Thanks to his ________, Dou Kou could write his books. A. mother B. father C. school life D. life in different cities 33. Dou Kou began to use a dictionary __________. A. when he wrote fairy tales B. before his father taught him how to learn something C. after he went to school D. after his mother taught him how to learn something 34. The underlined (划线的) sentences show us that Dou Kou _________. A. is different from other children B. doesn't tell the truth. C. is the same as other children D. likes his books 35. Which is the best title? A. Three Books by a Child B. How to Write a Fairy Tales C. How Clever the Boy is D. Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了“中国最小的作家”豆蔻如何成为小作家的经过。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“He has written three books till now.”可知，豆蔻已经写出了三本书，选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.”可判断，豆蔻写书的灵感源自于他辗转多个城市的丰富生活经历，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself.”可推断出在他父亲教他之前他自己便会查字典了，故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。划线的最后一段的最后两句话“I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books”告诉我们，豆蔻觉得自己只是写出了几本书，与其他孩子并没有什么不同，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话和整篇文章大意可得出，本文记述了豆蔻是如何在小小年纪就成为作家、并写出三本著作的经历，叙述主体为豆蔻本人，答案D项“最年轻的作家豆蔻”最符合主旨，故选D。 五、根据实际情况回答问题。（每题1分，共5分） 36. What would you like to do when you feel bored? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】I’d like to listen to music. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What would you like to do when you feel bored?”可知，此处应回答无聊的时候想做的事情，开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可，可以说“我想听音乐”。故填I’d like to listen to music. 37. Why not go to the Guangzhou Restaurant to have some dim sum? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Because I don’t like any dim sum. 【解析】 【详解】此处是一个表示建议的特殊疑问句，意思为“你为什么不去广州餐厅吃一些中式点心呢？”，用because引导的原因状语从句来解释拒绝这个建议的原因。故参考答案为Because I don’t like any dim sum. 38. Who gives gifts to the children on Christmas? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Father Christmas. 【解析】 【详解】根据常识可知，在圣诞节给孩子们送礼物的人是圣诞老人。故填Father Christmas. 39. Which country is called Uncle Sam? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】The USA. 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个国家被称为山姆大叔？这是常识性知识，“山姆大叔（Uncle Sam）”是美国的昵称。故填The USA. 40. There are 48 students in a class. The number of boys and girls in the class is equal (相等). A quarter of the girls and one third of the boys like playing basketball. How many students in the class don’t like playing basketball? (填具体数字，中英文均可) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】34.##Thirty-four. 【解析】 【详解】句意：班上有48个学生。男生和女生数量相等。四分之一的女生和三分之一的男生喜欢打篮球。班上有多少学生不喜欢打篮球？根据“There are 48 students in a class. The number of boys and girls in the class is equal (相等). A quarter of the girls and one third of the boys like playing basketball. ”可知，男生24人，女生24人，三分之一的男生和四分之一的女生，即8个男生和6个女生喜欢打篮球，所以班上一共14个人喜欢打篮球，34个人不喜欢打篮球。故填34./Thirty-four. 六、根据所给的首字母完成下列句子。（每题1分，共4分） 41. You should have an English-Chinese dictionary. It’s very u________ for your study. 【答案】(u)seful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该有一本英汉词典。它对学习非常有用。根据“You should have an English-Chinese dictionary”及首字母可知，是指英汉词典对学习很有用，用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填(u)seful。 42. He won’t leave here u________ his father comes back. 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到他爸爸回来，他才会离开这里。根据“He won’t leave here...his father comes back.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示直到他爸爸回来，他才会离开这里。“not…until…”直到……才……，此处为until引导的时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 43. Please don’t make any n________. The baby is sleeping. 【答案】(n)oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要制造任何噪音。宝宝正在睡觉。根据“The baby is sleeping.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不要制造任何噪音，noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 44. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I am going to buy a p________ for her. 【答案】(p)resent 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我妈妈的生日，我要给她买一份礼物。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday”及首字母可知，是要给妈妈买生日礼物，a后跟名词单数present“礼物”。故填(p)resent。 七、根据中文，完成下列句子，每空格填一词。（每题2分，共6分） 45. 我想知道你为什么对这个问题如此感兴趣。 I want to know ________ ________ ________ so interested in this problem. 【答案】 ①. why ②. you ③. are 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，此处为宾语从句，为什么“why”，引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，从句中的主语是你“you”，对……感兴趣“be interested in”，此处be动词用are。故填why；you；are。 46. 由于杰克还小，他的爸爸或妈妈不得不每天送他上学。 ________ his father ________ his mother ________ to take Jack to school every day because he is still very young. 【答案】 ①. Either ②. or ③. has 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“或者”和“不得不”。根据“...his father...his mother”可知，此处应用either...or...“或者……或者……”来连接主语，句首首字母大写；不得不“have to”，句子时态为一般现在时，根据就近原则，谓语动词由his mother决定，故此处have应用三单形式，即has。故填Either；or；has。 47. 别生我的气了。我只是开玩笑。 ________ ________ ________ with me. I was just joking. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. be ③. angry 【解析】 【详解】be angry with sb“生某人的气”，句子是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t；be；angry。 八、按要求改写句子。（每空1分，共10分） 48. I know a man. The man likes country music very much. (合并成一个句子) I know a man ________ ________ country music very much. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认识一个男人。这个男人非常喜欢乡村音乐。要合并成一个句子，可使用定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，关系代词用who/that，在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词like要和先行词在数上保持一致，先行词是单数，like用第三人称单数形式likes。故填who/that；likes。 49. The boy is very tall. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ ________ is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. tall ③. the ④. boy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常高。根据“...is”及所给空格数量可知，此处需用 “How” 引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，形容词为tall“高的”，主语为the boy“这个男孩” 。故填How；tall；the；boy。 50. He got married in his hometown three months ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ married in his hometown? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did ③. he ④. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：他三个月前在家乡结婚了。划线部分为“three months ago”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词when来提问；原句中“got”为过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，变为疑问句时需要借助助动词did，并将did提前，同时got还原为原形get，主语是“he”。故填When；did；he；get。 九、写作。（10分） 51. 标题：Big changes in my hometown (我家乡的巨大变化) 要求：语句通顺，过渡流畅，对比清晰，时态准确，字数为60词以上。 参考词汇：living condition居住条件 improve提高 in a word总而言之 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Big changes in my hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, there were narrow roads and small, old houses. Now, wide streets and tall buildings have taken their place. The living conditions have improved greatly. People used to struggle with basic facilities, but now we enjoy modern conveniences like clean water and stable electricity. Transportation is also better. Buses and subways make traveling easy. In a word, my hometown has become a more beautiful and comfortable place to live. I love these big changes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中过去与现在的对比、变化总结的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出变化的显著性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出家乡变化的主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从过去与现在的道路房屋、居住条件、交通几方面，说明变化； 第三步，书写结语总结变化，表达喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①narrow狭窄的 ②living conditions居住条件 ③modern conveniences现代便利设施 ④transportation交通 [高分句型] ①In the past, there were narrow roads and small, old houses. Now, wide streets and tall buildings have taken their place. (对比过去与现在的景象，清晰呈现变化) ②People used to struggle with basic facilities, but now we enjoy modern conveniences like clean water and stable electricity. (used to与now对比，说明居住条件的改善) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳外国语学校初中部初一入学分班卷 （满分：100分 时间：50分钟） 一、（每题2分，共10分） 找出画线部分读音与其他不同的一项，写在括号内。 1. A. noisy B. maps C. flags D. cars 2 A. think B. drink C. sun D. bank 3. A. cloudy B. around C. touch D. sound 4. A. mother B. duty C. other D. upstairs 5. A. who B. whose C. whom D. when 二、单项选择。（每题2分，共20分） 6. There is ________ bread in the fridge. Let us go to buy some, ________? A. little; will you B. few; shall we C. a few; will you D. some; shall we 7. ________ nice the weather is! I really love ________ wonderful weather. A. What; so B. What a; such C. How; such D. How; so 8. I have ________ to tell you. But first, please help ________ to ________ fish, children. A. something important; yourselves; some B. important something; yourselves; some C. important everything; yourself; little D. something important; us; some 9. He lives ________ Beijing Road and he lives ________ the ________ floor. A. at; in; five B. on; at; fifth C. on; on; fifth D. in; on; fiveth 10. I saw a boy ________ by the river when I passed by. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 11. There are many apples ________ the tree. How many ________ can you see? A. in; apple trees B. on; apple trees C. in; apples tree D. on; apples tree 12. He runs much ________ than ________. A. fast; me B. faster; mine C. fast; mine D. faster; me 13. The tree is too high, I can’t ________ the apples. I am not tall ________. A. reach; too B. get to; too C. reach; enough D. arrive to; enough 14. I ________ home after ________ my homework. A. will; finishing B. will go; finishing C. go; finished D. go to; finishing 15. —________ is his mother ________? —She is kind and friendly. A. What; like B. How; look like C. What’s; likes D. What; looking 三、完形填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） East Africa is a big place, but it has a small number of hospitals. It ___16___ doctors and nurses. The big ___17___ have them, but the villages ___18___. Most people live in the countryside. Michael Wood is a ___19___ and a pilot. He worked in Nairobi but he ___20___ to work in the country. In 1960, he ___21___ Nairobi into the countryside. He visited a small hospital and ___22___ on a patient. He flew the plane in Kenya and Tanzania. He took back very ___23___ people to Nairobi. There are four planes now, and there are four doctors and nurses. It is ___24___ work. The planes are small, and the weather can be ____25____. Since 1960, Michael Wood has flown 800,000 kilometers and has helped 10,000 patients. 16. A. has B. likes C. needs D. forms 17. A. towns B. places C. houses D. hospitals 18. A. have B. don’t C. will D. require 19. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 20. A. walked B. wanted C. hated D. refused (拒绝) 21. A. sent B. took C. made D. left 22. A. depended B. got C. visited D. operated 23. A. kind B. thin C. sick D. old 24. A. dirty B. interesting C. heavy D. dangerous 25. A. bad B. dry C. fine D. warm 四、阅读理解。（每题2分，共20分） A One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything. So I went to see the dentist. “What’s wrong with your teeth?” asked the dentist. “I have a toothache,” I told him. “Let me see your teeth … Um, there’s a hole in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food?” the dentist asked me. “Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, and chocolates, and I often drink colas and milk with sugar,” I told him. “All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let me fill your tooth,” said the doctor. 26 What was wrong with the writer? A. She couldn’t eat or sleep. B. She had a toothache. C. She couldn’t eat any sweet food. D. She had a headache. 27. The dentist looked over the writer’s teeth and found ________. A. a hole in one of her teeth B. two holes in her teeth C. some holes in her teeth D. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth 28. The writer ________. A. doesn’t like eating sweet food or drinking sweet milk B. doesn’t like having any food or drinks C. likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet water D likes having sweet food and drinks 29. Eating less sweet food ________. A. isn’t good for our teeth B. is only good for children’s teeth C. is good for our teeth D. is bad for our teeth 30. Which of the following is true? A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth. B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad tooth. C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth out. D. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth. B Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called "the youngest writer in the world". He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his partents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother's hand. So he thought, "If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people." This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says, "I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books." 31. How many books has Dou Kou written? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five D. Six 32. Thanks to his ________, Dou Kou could write his books. A. mother B. father C. school life D. life in different cities 33. Dou Kou began to use a dictionary __________. A. when he wrote fairy tales B. before his father taught him how to learn something C. after he went to school D. after his mother taught him how to learn something 34. The underlined (划线的) sentences show us that Dou Kou _________. A. is different from other children B. doesn't tell the truth. C. is the same as other children D. likes his books 35. Which is the best title? A. Three Books by a Child B. How to Write a Fairy Tales C. How Clever the Boy is D. Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer 五、根据实际情况回答问题。（每题1分，共5分） 36. What would you like to do when you feel bored? ______________________________________________________ 37 Why not go to the Guangzhou Restaurant to have some dim sum? ______________________________________________________ 38. Who gives gifts to the children on Christmas? _____________________________________________________ 39. Which country is called Uncle Sam? _____________________________________________________ 40. There are 48 students in a class. The number of boys and girls in the class is equal (相等). A quarter of the girls and one third of the boys like playing basketball. How many students in the class don’t like playing basketball? (填具体数字，中英文均可) _____________________________________________________ 六、根据所给的首字母完成下列句子。（每题1分，共4分） 41. You should have an English-Chinese dictionary. It’s very u________ for your study. 42. He won’t leave here u________ his father comes back. 43 Please don’t make any n________. The baby is sleeping. 44. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I am going to buy a p________ for her. 七、根据中文，完成下列句子，每空格填一词。（每题2分，共6分） 45. 我想知道你为什么对这个问题如此感兴趣。 I want to know ________ ________ ________ so interested in this problem. 46. 由于杰克还小，他的爸爸或妈妈不得不每天送他上学。 ________ his father ________ his mother ________ to take Jack to school every day because he is still very young. 47. 别生我的气了。我只是开玩笑。 ________ ________ ________ with me. I was just joking. 八、按要求改写句子。（每空1分，共10分） 48. I know a man. The man likes country music very much. (合并成一个句子) I know a man ________ ________ country music very much. 49. The boy is very tall. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ ________ is! 50. He got married in his hometown three months ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ married in his hometown? 九、写作。（10分） 51. 标题：Big changes in my hometown (我家乡的巨大变化) 要求：语句通顺，过渡流畅，对比清晰，时态准确，字数为60词以上。 参考词汇：living condition居住条件 improve提高 in a word总而言之 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $