精品解析：山东省烟台第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

烟台二中高三开学考试英语2025.8 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where should the man go for breakfast? A. To the first floor. B. To the third floor. C. To the fourth floor. 2. What does the woman want to study? A. Law. B. Painting. C. Music. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning basketball matches. B. Cleaning basketball courts. C. Watching a game. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Some research results. B. A romantic movie. C. The man’s new book. 5. Why can’t the man use his car at the moment? A. It has been lent out. B. It is under repair. C. It isn’t insured. 第二节 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What relation is the man to Jim? A. His teammate. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 7. What do we know about Jim? A. He broke his leg. B. He is away on holiday. C. He has started training. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is wrong with the man’s tickets? A. They were misplaced. B. They have not arrived yet. C. They were printed incorrectly. 9. When will the concert be held? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What business does the man own? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. A cafe. 11. What will take place on May 10th? A. An opening ceremony. B. A meeting. C. A party. 12. What does the man owe his success to? A. Fine employees. B. Good management. C. His family’s support. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the man do in the supermarket? A. He deals with shelves. B. He works at the cash desk. C. He handles customers’ complaints. 14. How long has the man worked in the supermarket? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. What does the woman think of the man? A. Sensible. B. Respectable. C. Unreasonable. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Leave his job. B. Apologize to the boss. C. Build a good relationship with other workers. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What can visitors do during the history tour of London Zoo? A. Enjoy Darwin’s work. B. Share stories with each other. C. Find out the history of some buildings. 18. How long does the tour last? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 19. How does the speaker suggest making bookings? A. By using the Internet. B. By making phone calls. C. By going to the ticket office. 20. What does the speaker talk about at the end of the talk? A. The cost of the guided tour. B. The policy on canceling a booking. C. The information about private bookings. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Volunteers Program Community Volunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campus.It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills, passions, and interests with weekly service! 826 Boston It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices,tell their stories,and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life. ·Primary Focus:After-school enrichment/tutoring. ·Opportunity Type:Remote. Family Gym Program Family Gym’s goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun,and age-appropriate physical activity. ·Primary Focus: Nutrition and Meal Assistance, Nutrition and Physical Education. ·Opportunity Type:Virtual/Remote. Community Servings Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families. ·Primary Focus:Food Security,Nutrition and Meal Assistance. ·Opportunity Type:In person. Hernández After School Program HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational,social, emotional,cultural,and recreational needs of its students(age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities. ·Primary Focus: After-school enrichment/tutoring for multilingual students. ·Opportunity Type: Remote. 1. What is the main job of volunteers in 826 Boston? A. To teach students expressive skills. B. To provide kids with physical training. C. To offer teenagers social assistance. D. To help youth with emotional problems. 2. Which program may prefer volunteers with medical knowledge? A. 826 Boston. B. Family Gym Program. C. Community Servings. D. Hernndez After School Program. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A They advocate healthy diets. B. They focus on education. C. They feature online service. D. They center around children. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种社区一共计划项目，介绍了这些项目的主要内容等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据826 Boston部分中的“It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices, tell their stories, and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.(这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生(2至13岁)找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。)”可知，该项目主要是教孩子如何表达。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Community Servings部分中的“Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families.(社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童(6至10岁)及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。)”可知，该项目为社区危重儿童及其家人提供定制餐，所以该项目倾向于选择有医学知识的志愿者。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据826 Boston部分中的“It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices, tell their stories, and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.(这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生(2至13岁)找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。)”、Family Gym Program部分中的“Family Gym’s goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun, and age-appropriate physical activity.(家庭健身房的目标是为有孩子(0到10岁)的家庭提供一个安全、方便的空间，让他们从事有趣的、适合年龄的体育活动。)”、Community Servings部分中的“Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families.(社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童(6至10岁)及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。)”以及Hernández After School Program部分中的“HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational, social, emotional, cultural, and recreational needs of its students(age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities.(HASP涉及来自Rafael Hernández双向双语学校的青少年，提供最高质量的专业服务，以满足周边社区学生(5至12岁)的教育，社交，情感，文化和娱乐需求。)”可推测，这四个项目都是以孩子为服务的对象。故选D。 B Helga Stentzel’s Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various sizes. As an artist whose style she calls　“household surrealism　(超现实主义)”，she works in various media and has a large collection of works. Instead of throwing an old pair of pants or T-shirt away,　Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments out to the farm. By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals,　she takes wonderful pictures. Some are shot in real locations while others are digitally placed in environments in charming form with appealing colors. Siberian-born Stentzel has cooperated with many respectable and well-known brands, one of which is Hogar Verde,　a bio-friendly laundry products brand in Ecuador. For them she has created the adorable clothing illusions　(错觉)　for a print ad campaign，which also drew attention to the endangered animals shown within, like dinosaurs, polar bears and so on. Stentzel’s practice started from her childhood in Siberia, where she spent hours surveying her grandmother’s carpet, woods and random objects for recognizable forms, including a pile of buckets looking like the Leaning Tower of Pisa. In what seems a very simple gesture,　Stentzel’s works employ household items and turn them into surrealist images that uncover different reading layers. From food to clothes, the artist is inspired by everyday objects and gives them a second life through her creative and really poetic personal angle. “I stare at things longer than socially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a noodle hanging off the fork,　a lamp post in the middle of the road. Observation is a form of thinking for me. I really enjoy studying colors, shapes and textures—with no expectation, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very often there’s nothing more to it,　but sometimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog. It’s very unpredictable,”Stentzel said. 4. How did Stentzel create an artwork according to paragraph2? A. By designing clothes on software. B. By painting animals in various colors. C. By taking photos of animals on the farm. D. By hanging clothes folded in animal shapes. 5. What is Stentzel’s source of inspiration? A. Daily items. B. Tourist attractions. C. Random surveys. D. Childhood adventures. 6. Which of the following can best describe Stentzel’s fine art prints? A. Complex and digital. B. Meaningful and creative. C. Poetic but commercial. D. Ordinary but bio-friendly. 7. What can we learn from Stentzel’s story? A. Art can give people a second life. B. Artworks are from life yet above life. C. Creation is from intentional observation. D. Cooperation results in adorable artworks. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Stentzel的“有意义、有创造性的”美术版画。从Stentzel的故事中了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活。” 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals,she takes wonderful pictures.（她把它们挂在简单的晾衣绳上，然后巧妙地折叠成动物的样子，拍出了美妙的照片。）”可知，Stentzel是通过把叠成动物形状的衣服挂起来创作艺术品的。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Stentzel’s practice started from her childhood in Siberia, where she spent hours surveying her grandmother’s carpet, woods and random objects for recognizable forms, including a pile of buckets looking like the Leaning Tower of Pisa.（Stentzel的实践始于她在西伯利亚的童年，在那里她花了几个小时研究她祖母的地毯、树林和随机物体，以寻找可识别的形式，包括一堆看起来像比萨斜塔的水桶。）”可知，Stentzel的灵感来源是日常生活用品。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I stare at things longer than socially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a noodle hanging off the fork,a lamp post in the middle of the road. Observation is a form of thinking for me. I really enjoy studying colors, shapes and textures—with no expectation, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very often there’s nothing more to it,but sometimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog. It’s very unpredictable（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西——一把椅子，一根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱。对我来说，观察是一种思考方式。我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状和纹理——没有任何期望，只是欣赏它们独特的美。通常没有更多的东西，但有时BOOM!一个创造性的想法突然出现在我的脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起。这是不可预测的）”可知，“有意义和创造性”最能描述Stentzel的美术版画。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Helga Stentzel’s Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various sizes.（Helga Stentzel的晾衣绳动物结合了各种尺寸的迷人图像作为精美的艺术印刷品。）”和最后一段中“I stare at things longer than socially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a noodle hanging off the fork,a lamp post in the middle of the road. Observation is a form of thinking for me. I really enjoy studying colors, shapes and textures—with no expectation, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very often there’s nothing more to it,but sometimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog. It’s very unpredictable（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西——一把椅子，一根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱。对我来说，观察是一种思考方式。我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状和纹理——没有任何期望，只是欣赏它们独特的美。通常没有更多的东西，但有时BOOM!一个创造性的想法突然出现在我的脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起。这是不可预测的）”可知，我们能从Stentzel的故事中了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活。”故选B。 C Could the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI software program? It’s a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve. Much of this is just nerves. Today’s AI creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens. But while attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI, far less consideration has been given to the prospect of AI co-working with humans. Earlier this month, American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, who had been awarded Hugo and Nebula to his name, joined 12 other professional authors for a writing workshop on Google’s Wordcraft. This AI tool, a language generating model, is not yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-powered writing assistant that can, when given the right instruction from the writer, provide helpful descriptions, create lists of objects or emotional states, and even brainstorm ideas. The writers at the workshop, however, emerged with mixed reports. “Wordcraft is too sensible. Wow!” Robin Sloan wrote. “But ‘sensible’ is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected.” I’m unconvinced that writers awarded the Nobel Prize have much to fear from AI. Their work, and that of countless other novelists, short story writers, dramatists and poets, is too particular, too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But for authors who write following a pattern, AI might step in, first as assistants before some day to authorship. Production-line novels are nothing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, who wrote more than 723 books in her lifetime, many of which are romance bestsellers, would read her novels for her secretary to type up at the remarkable rate of roughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary’s role. Perhaps creative writing software isn’t that far from replacing the Mrs. Cartlands of today. 8. Which aspect of AI calls for more attention? A. Its damage to our nerves. B. Its progress in literary studies. C. Its cooperation with humans. D. Its influence on human literature. 9. What can we learn about Wordcraft from the text? A. It generates novels automatically. B. It outperforms professional writers. C. Its works receive praises from the public. D. Its works bear similarity to existing ones. 10. What can writers do to avoid the threat from AI? A. Increase writing speed. B. Use diverse resources. C. Produce creative works. D. Follow the latest patterns. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Will AI Replace Human Writers? B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands of Today C. Is Writing Running into a New Era? D. Word craft Lies at the Center of Debate 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是本月早些时候，曾获得雨果奖和星云奖的美国科幻作家Ken Liu与其他12位专业作家一起参加了一个谷歌的Wordcraft写作研讨会，这是一款人工智能写作助手，文章主要探讨了人工智能是否会取代人类的作家。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But while attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI, far less consideration has been given to the prospect of Al co-working with humans.(但是，当我们继续关注人工智能全面接管人类文学的可能性时，人们对人工智能与人类合作的前景的考虑要少得多。)”可知，人工智能与人类的合作更值得关注，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的““Wordcraft is too sensible. Wow!” Robin Sloan wrote. “But ‘sensible’ is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected.”(Word craft太明智了。哇！但“明智”是可预测、过度使用和无聊的另一个词。我的目的是创造一些意想不到的东西。”)”可知，Wordcraft的作品与现存作品有相似之处。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Their work, and that of countless other novelists, short story writers, dramatists and poets, is too particular, too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future.(他们的作品，以及无数其他小说家、短篇小说作家、剧作家和诗人的作品，都太过独特，太过美好。即使一个模型了解了他们过去的行为，它也无法预测他们的创造力在未来会把他们带到哪里。)”可知，作家们可以通过创作有创意的作品来避免人工智能的威胁，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Could the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI software program? It’s a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve.(下一个Ernest Hemingway或Jane Austen会是一个精心设计的人工智能软件程序吗？随着机器语言学习软件的不断发展，这个问题变得越来越紧迫。)”和第二段的“Much of this is just nerves. Today’s AI creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens.(这在很大程度上只是神经紧张。今天的人工智能创意写作程序还没有发展到对Colleen Hoover或Charles Dickens构成严重威胁的阶段。)”可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能是否会取代人类的作家，因此最好的题目是A选项“Will AI Replace Human Writers?(人工智能会取代人类作家吗？)”，故选A。 D Two separate research groups in the UK and Denmark have come up with the same idea for a study that could help save endangered species, and have gotten the same results. It involves sucking environmental DNA from the air that animals leave behind. “We use a really small pump that pulls the air through, and we hope the DNA gets caught on the filter (过滤器),” said Elizabeth Clare, the lead researcher. “It’s a bit like making coffee. You make coffee by sucking water through a filter and leaving the coffee grounds behind. That’s basically what we’re doing; we’re just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets left behind.” Clare says the concept has been used for years in different ways. Scientists sample pathogens (病原体) from the air, which has been used to help track COVID-19. Environmental DNA can also be collected from water to help ease invasive species. A big goal for both research teams with the new study is to be able to locate endangered species and help save them. It is important to note that this type of DNA sampling can only be picked up if a species is in the area, so if there were two of the same animal, scientists would not be able to tell which one the DNA came from. Both research groups also reported certain DNA samples not showing up when they knew an animal had been in the area. They also can’t tell yet how long an animal’s DNA will stick around after it’s been in one area. Clare says she’d like to plan more researches to get these answers. But one thing is for sure after conducting the study. Clare says she has a whole new perspective on taking a deep breath. “As you know, I’m walking through a jungle or the park or taking my dog for a walk or my kids out to play, and I take a deep breath; I think I just inhaled information about all the things that have been here before, and as a scientist, that’s exciting to think that the information that I’m trying to gather is literally hanging in front of me,” she said. 12. Why does the author mention coffee-making? A. To show the function of a filter. B. To illustrate how the idea works. C. To compare two different methods. D. To prove how simply DNA-sucking works. 13. What does the underlined phrase “the concept” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Detecting danger in the air. B. Protecting endangered animals. C. Sucking DNA out of the air. D. Collecting environmental samples. 14. What do we know about the new method of DNA sampling? A. It distinguishes different DNAs. B. It collects certain DNA within range. C. It locates endangered species exactly. D. It predicts the duration of animals’ stay. 15. What can we infer from Clare’s words in the last paragraph? A. She breathes the air of hope for future studies. B. She agrees with the benefits of deep breathing. C. She adopts brand-new methods of purifying the air. D. She finds inner peace by doing simple things in life. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。英国和丹麦的两个独立研究小组提出了从动物留下的空气中吸取环境DNA这一研究想法来帮助拯救濒危物种，并取得了相同的结果。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You make coffee by sucking water through a filter and leaving the coffee grounds behind. That’s basically what we’re doing; we’re just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets left behind.(煮咖啡的方法是用过滤器吸水，然后留下咖啡渣。这基本上就是我们正在做的；我们只是把空气吸进去，希望DNA能留下)”可推知，制作咖啡和过滤DNA有相同之处，所以文章提到制作咖啡是为了详细阐述用过滤器捕捉DNA这一研究想法是如何进行的。故选B。 【13题详解】 短语猜测题。分析文章结构，the concept所指代的内容在上文。根据上文中的“That’s basically what we’re doing; we’re just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets left behind.(这基本上就是我们正在做的；我们只是把空气吸进去，希望DNA能留下)”可知，the concept指代从空气来吸取DNA这一研究想法。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is important to note that this type of DNA sampling can only be picked up if a species is in the area, so if there were two of the same animal, scientists would not be able to tell which one the DNA came from.(需要注意的是，只有当一个物种在该地区时，才能进行这种类型的DNA采样，因此，如果有两种相同的动物，科学家将无法判断DNA来自哪一种)”可知，这种DNA采样的新方法可以收集可及范围内的特定DNA。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Clare说的话“I think I just inhaled information about all the things that have been here before, and as a scientist, that’s exciting to think that the information that I’m trying to gather is literally hanging in front of me(我想我只是吸入了以前在这里发生过的所有事情的信息，作为一名科学家，想到我试图收集的信息就在我面前，真是令人兴奋)”推知，Clare认为这种研究方法是有希望的，即她呼吸着对未来研究充满希望的空气。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____16____ Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? ____17____. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future. ____18____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. ____19____Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America. Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____20____ A. Museums bring out the best qualities in children. B. Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. C. Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. D. Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. E. Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. F. On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually. G. The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. (对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways (然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? (博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. (然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的that subject指代上文的something specific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. (它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. (博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. (博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. (相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America (统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuel employment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. (博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. (即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their ___21___ soon turned into a serious mission. They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had ___22___ since the early 1990s, due to habitat ___23___ and widespread use of chemicals, which made the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs ___24___ for their main diet dangerous to eat. So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ___25___ for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that ___26___ and kept the butterflies. To help ___27___ the locals to sustain the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it ___28___ a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their ___29___ milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were ____30____, they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and people’s support. The team has won the Silver Award for their ____31____ of taking care of butterflies, but they are not ____32____ with their work. “Our next step is to cut down on the use of ____33____ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs,” said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian ____34____, “I am so proud of them for their constant ____35____.” 21. A. dream B. hobby C. career D. decision 22. A. doubled B. aged C. declined D. exploded 23. A. management B. assessment C. selection D. destruction 24. A. relied on B. kept off C. broke down D. gave away 25. A. partly B. secretly C. rarely D. specially 26. A. attracted B. protected C. monitored D. trapped 27. A. employ B. educate C. force D. limit 28. A. meant B. cost C. changed D. hurt 29. A. dry B. medical C. healthy D. wild 30. A. pleasing B. light C. long D. disappointing 31. A. project B. concept C. schedule D. assignment 32. A. concerned B. connected C. finished D. occupied 33. A. chemicals B. time C. funds D. energy 34. A. quoted B. continued C. replied D. commented 35. A. donations B. support C. patience D. efforts 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉从养帝王蝶的爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事，她们的项目最终获奖且受到好评。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在意识到帝王蝶是濒危物种后，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的任务。A. dream梦想；B. hobby业余爱好；C. career事业；D. decision决定。由上文的“Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. (娜塔莉和卡莉都是13岁，2020年开始养帝王蝶)”和下文的“turned into a serious mission”可知，娜塔莉和卡莉开始养帝王蝶是一种爱好，但因帝王蝶濒危现状，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的保护任务。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. doubled（使）加倍；B. aged变老；C. declined减少、下降；D. exploded爆炸。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species (帝王蝶是濒危物种)”和下文的“widespread use of chemicals”“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，帝王蝶遭受化学物质的伤害，吃的食物有害，已经濒危，数量应该是减少的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. management管理；B. assessment评估；C. selection选择；D. destruction摧毁。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species (帝王蝶是濒危物种)”，“the population of monarch butterflies had ___2___ since the early 1990s”和下文的“guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs (保证帝王蝶的安全环境)”可知，该空讲述帝王蝶数量减少的原因，根据下文讲要保护帝王蝶栖息地，可得出帝王蝶栖息地遭到破坏是其原因之一。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. relied on依靠；B. kept off（使）让开；C. broke down出故障；D. gave away捐赠。由本句的“the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs ___4___for their main diet”可知，该空定语从句谓语，修饰先行词the milkweeds (马利筋草)，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物是马利筋草。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个本土花园。A. partly部分地；B. secretly秘密地；C. rarely很少地；D. specially尤其、专门地。由下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds (花园里生长着有机的马利筋草)”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，可得出是专门为帝王蝶种植的本土花园。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园里生长着有机的马利筋草，吸引并留住了蝴蝶。A. attracted吸引；B. protected保护；C. monitored监视；D. trapped使落入险境。由上文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，这会吸引帝王蝶。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助教育当地人维持帝王蝶数量，她们在当地图书馆举办了一场关于帝王蝶的展览。A. employ雇佣；B. educate教育；C. force迫使；D. limit限制。由下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知，她们举办关于帝王蝶展览的目的是教育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的“They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town (她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志)”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志，但花费很大。A. meant意味着；B. cost花费；C. changed改变；D. hurt伤害。呼应下文的“To cover the expense (为了支付费用)”和“the fundraising days (筹款的日子)”讲因花费很大而筹款一事。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了支付费用，她们在农贸市场设立了一个摊位，出售健康的马利筋草供人们种植。A. dry干燥的；B. medical医学的；C. healthy健康的；D. wild野外的。由本句的“sell their ___9___ milkweeds for people to plant”和常识可知，卖给人种的马利筋草应该是健康的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然筹款的日子很长，但在她们的努力和人们的支持下，她们终于成功地赚到了足够的钱。A. pleasing令人愉悦的；B. light明亮的；C. long漫长的；D. disappointing令人失望的。由下文的“they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work”可知，她们努力赚到了足够的钱，可得出筹款的日子应该很长。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。A. project项目；B. concept概念；C. schedule计划；D. assignment任务。呼应上文的“So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ___5___ for the monarchs. (因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个本土花园)”讲两个女孩为保护帝王蝶所做的项目。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。A. concerned担忧；B. connected连接；C. finished完成；D. occupied占据。由下文的“Our next step is to cut down on the use of___13___ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs (我们的下一步是减少___13___的使用，以保证帝王蝶的安全环境)”可知，她们还有保护帝王蝶的下一步计划，说明她们保护帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉说：“我们的下一步是减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶的安全环境。”A. chemicals化学制品；B. time时间；C. funds基金；D. energy精力。由上文的“widespread use of chemicals (化学物质的广泛使用)”和“their main diet dangerous to eat (主要食物吃起来很危险)”可知，因化学物质的广泛使用帝王蝶的生存环境不安全，所以要减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的环境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。”A. quoted引用；B. continued继续；C. replied依靠；D. commented评论。由下文的“I am so proud of them (我为她们感到骄傲)”可知，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。”A. donations捐赠；B. support支持；C. patience耐心；D. efforts努力。由上文语境可知，二人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，做保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还赚钱来实现目标，可得出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty ___36___ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. “This ___37___ (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ___38___ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways. With rich historical heritage, Beijing ___39___ (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ___40___ (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city ___41___(combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is ___42___ I decided to pursue my career here,” he said. Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as ___43___ bridge between China and the West. The ___44___ (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic. “I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China ___45___ the rest of the world.” 【答案】36. and 37. truly 38. is located 39. has been 40. lost 41. combining 42. why 43. a 44. displays 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意和空格后的sharing分析句子可知，sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：“这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完美地融合在一起，”杜帕斯在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说，智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。根据句意和所给形容词true分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词true的副词形式truly作状语，修饰后面的动词represent。故填truly。 【38题详解】 考查时态、固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面，以编织的桥梁和环环相扣的通道为特色。根据句意和所给动词locate分析句子可知，此处是考查动词locate的用法be located in+地点（坐落于……）；根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现在时可知，主句也应该用一般现在时；再由主语it可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is located。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知，句子应该用现在完成时；再由主语Beijing可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：杜帕斯经常在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中迷路。根据句意和所给动词lose以及空格前的get分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词lost作表语。故填lost。 【41题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：同时，他也惊叹于这座融合了高端商业和各行业的现代化城市。根据句意和所给动词combine分析句子可知，空格处应该填入combine的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词city，因为名词city和动词combine之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词combining作定语。故填combining。 【42题详解】 考查连接副词。句意：他说：“看到一座快速发展的城市投入如此大的精力来保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个表语从句，空格处应该填入一个连接词引导表语从句，且意义为“为什么”，所以应该用连接副词why。故填why。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：杜帕斯决心在中国继续他的职业生涯，希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词bridge分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，表泛指，因为bridge的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：展览展示了他关于北京的照片，吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。根据句意和所给可数名词display分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的主语，由句中的助动词have可知，句子的主语应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我现在把北京当成我的家，”他说，“我会继续把中国的照片分享给世界其他地方。”根据句意和句中的动词share分析句子，此处是考查动词share和介词with的搭配：share something with somebody（和某人分享某物）。故填with。 66.应用文（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans，内容包括： 1.交流的目的； 2.告知相关事宜； 3.征求意见。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Hans, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Hans, I’m Li Hua. I’m so excited about our upcoming virtual lesson to introduce “Traditional Sports Events”. On behalf of my class, I’m writing to propose some ideas and confirm related details about it. The lesson will serve as a channel for students to realize traditional sports are not only the essence of a culture, but also the pride of a country. So for our part, we are considering introducing several typical sports activities, including martial arts, dragon boat race and so on. To achieve the best effect, interactive forms, such as presentations and live shows, will be adopted. As for the time and way, we’d like to have the lesson scheduled between April 3 and April 7, lasting 3 hours through an online conference application. Does our proposal work well on your side? Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans，说明“传统体育项目”交流课的交流的目的、告知相关事宜以及征求意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：excited→thrilled 代表：on behalf of→represent 作为：serve as→work as 有关的：related→relevant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for the time and way, we’d like to have the lesson scheduled between April 3 and April 7, lasting 3 hours through an online conference application. 拓展句：As for the time and way, we’d like to have the lesson scheduled between April 3 and April 7, which will last 3 hours through an online conference application. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for the time and way, we’d like to have the lesson scheduled between April 3 and April 7, lasting 3 hours through an online conference application.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】To achieve the best effect, interactive forms, such as presentations and live shows, will be adopted.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 67．单句语法填空（每个1分，共25分） 47. The programme last week was organized by the lecturer, which aroused many people’s ________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周的这个活动是由那位讲师组织的，这引起了很多人的好奇心。作动词的宾语，用名词curiosity，不可数。故填curiosity。 48. It is said that they interviewed 30 qualified ________ (apply) for the job．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：据说他们面试了30名符合资格的求职者。空处作interviewed宾语，且被30 qualified修饰，需用名词复数形式；apply的名词为applicant，意为“申请人”。故填applicants。 49. ________ (approach) in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Approached 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：用这种方法，你的友谊很快就会修复的。动词approach意为“处理”，和谓语动词之间没有连词，和主语friendship构成被动关系，此处是指用这种方法处理后，所以是指动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Approached。 50. ________ (judge) from his negative attitude towards maths, he must have suffered an entire failure in the exam．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从他对数学的消极态度来看，他这次考试肯定是一无所获，彻底失败了。表示“从……来看”短语为judging from，在句中作状语，注意首字母大写。故填Judging。 51. We tend ________(get) in touch with others online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们倾向于在网上与他人取得联系。tend to do sth.“趋向于做某事，往往会做某事”固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to get。 52. The new bridge under construction,________ (measure) twice as long as the old one, will be completed in 2024. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：正在建设的新桥是旧桥的两倍长，将于2024年完工。动词measure意为“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语bridge构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填measuring。 53. The ______ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明他对自己有足够的信心。修饰名词look，用形容词形式。形容词determined，表示“ 坚定的”之意。故填determined。 54. When the ice is heated above ________ (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当冰被加热到冰点以上时，它就开始变成液态。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“point”；freezing形容词，表示“极冷的、冰冻的”，符合句意。故填freezing。 55. The suggestions the professor offers us are ________ (benefit) to us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位教授给我们的建议对我们很有帮助。作表语，用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 56. This ________(energy) young man left a good impression on us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个精力充沛的年轻人给我们留下了很好的印象。修饰名词man用形容词energetic“精力充沛的；充满活力的”，作定语。故填energetic。 57. He grew hopelessly addicted to ________ (chat) online,to such an extent that he almost neglected anything else. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉迷于网络聊天无法自拔，以至于几乎忽略了其他一切事情。短语be/become/grow addicted to doing sth.表示“沉迷于做某事”。故填chatting。 58. It is said that ________________ (admit) to the concert is ￡5 and as a result, I determine to enjoy it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说，参加音乐会的门票是5英镑，因此，我决定享受它。设空处在主语从句中作主语，应用名词，表示“门票费，入场费”，为不可数名词，故填admission。 59. In Washington State,USA,wolverines (貂熊) are being studied by scientists in an effort ________ (learn) how to preserve the population．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国华盛顿州，科学家们正在对貂熊进行研究，旨在了解如何保护貂熊的种群数量。短语in an effort to do sth.表示“为了做某事”。故填to learn。 60. The salesman persuaded me to buy some camping ________ (equip). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位销售员说服我购买了一些露营用品。作动词的宾语，用名词equipment“装备，设备”，不可数名词。故填equipment。 61. Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。句中已有动词“urge”所以take要以非谓语形式出现。又根据固定搭配urge sb to do sth (督促某人做某事)可知这里应该填入to take来做“their children”的宾语补足语。故填to take。 62. ________ (devote) to the job, she spends very little free time at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Devoted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于专心于工作，她在家的空闲时间很少。be devoted to“专心于……”是固定搭配，句中已有谓语动词spends，空处应用形容词devoted“专心的”作状语，修饰主语she，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Devoted。 63. Pages should not be copied without the ______ (permit) of the publisher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经出版商许可，不得复制页面。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式permission“准许；许可”，为不可数名词，作介词without宾语。故填permission。 64. The committee will examine the agreement and any problems ________(arise) from it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】arising 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会将审查该协议以及由此产生的任何问题。分析句意可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为arise和名词problems之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填arising。 65. Because I was considered as a ________ (qualify) volunteer, a mixture of excitement and surprise rose from my inner mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)． 【答案】qualified 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为被认定为一名合格的志愿者，我的内心深处涌起了一股既兴奋又惊讶的复杂情绪。修饰名词volunteer用形容词qualified，作定语。故填qualified。 66. This is not only an honour for myself, but also ________ (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语，recognise的名词为recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 67. You cannot legally take ________ (possess) of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】possession 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：契约签署三周以后，你才能合法拥有这份资产。take possession of 为固定短语，意为“拥有……”。故填possession。 68. (2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Covering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 69. They sat on the grass, with their eyes _______ (fix) on the stars in the sky. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们坐在草地上，眼睛盯着天空中的星星。fix one’s eyes on“目不转睛地盯着”，为固定短语。此处为with的复合结构，即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”，their eyes和fix之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填fixed。 70. Your private information will be recorded in the computers if you use public computers to shop online, ________ (leak) your information．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】leaking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果您使用公共电脑进行网上购物，您的私人信息将会被记录在电脑中，从而导致您的信息泄露。此处leak与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaking。 71. At the foot of the mountain________(lie)a village, where people now still live a peaceful life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】lies 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：山脚下有一个村庄，那里的人们现在仍过着平静的生活。分析句子结构可知，本句是where引导的非限制性定语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以lie做主句谓语，其中主句是一个倒装句，主语是a village，为第三人称单数，和lie之间是主动关系，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填lies。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 烟台二中高三开学考试英语2025.8 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where should the man go for breakfast? A. To the first floor. B. To the third floor. C. To the fourth floor. 2. What does the woman want to study? A. Law. B. Painting. C. Music. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning basketball matches. B. Cleaning basketball courts. C Watching a game. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some research results. B. A romantic movie. C. The man’s new book. 5. Why can’t the man use his car at the moment? A. It has been lent out. B. It is under repair. C. It isn’t insured. 第二节 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What relation is the man to Jim? A. His teammate. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 7. What do we know about Jim? A. He broke his leg. B. He is away on holiday. C. He has started training. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is wrong with the man’s tickets? A. They were misplaced. B. They have not arrived yet. C. They were printed incorrectly. 9. When will the concert be held? A On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What business does the man own? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. A cafe. 11. What will take place on May 10th? A. An opening ceremony. B. A meeting. C. A party. 12. What does the man owe his success to? A. Fine employees. B. Good management. C. His family’s support. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the man do in the supermarket? A. He deals with shelves. B. He works at the cash desk. C. He handles customers’ complaints. 14. How long has the man worked in the supermarket? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. What does the woman think of the man? A. Sensible. B. Respectable. C. Unreasonable. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Leave his job. B. Apologize to the boss. C. Build a good relationship with other workers. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What can visitors do during the history tour of London Zoo? A. Enjoy Darwin’s work. B. Share stories with each other. C. Find out the history of some buildings. 18. How long does the tour last? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 19. How does the speaker suggest making bookings? A. By using the Internet. B. By making phone calls. C. By going to the ticket office. 20. What does the speaker talk about at the end of the talk? A. The cost of the guided tour. B. The policy on canceling a booking. C. The information about private bookings. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Volunteers Program Community Volunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campus.It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills, passions, and interests with weekly service! 826 Boston It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices,tell their stories,and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life. ·Primary Focus:After-school enrichment/tutoring. ·Opportunity Type:Remote. Family Gym Program Family Gym’s goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun,and age-appropriate physical activity. ·Primary Focus: Nutrition and Meal Assistance, Nutrition and Physical Education. ·Opportunity Type:Virtual/Remote. Community Servings Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families. ·Primary Focus:Food Security,Nutrition and Meal Assistance. ·Opportunity Type:In person. Hernández After School Program HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational,social, emotional,cultural,and recreational needs of its students(age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities. ·Primary Focus: After-school enrichment/tutoring for multilingual students. ·Opportunity Type: Remote. 1. What is the main job of volunteers in 826 Boston? A. To teach students expressive skills. B. To provide kids with physical training. C. To offer teenagers social assistance. D. To help youth with emotional problems. 2. Which program may prefer volunteers with medical knowledge? A. 826 Boston. B. Family Gym Program. C. Community Servings. D. Hernndez After School Program. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A. They advocate healthy diets. B. They focus on education. C. They feature online service. D. They center around children. B Helga Stentzel’s Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various sizes. As an artist whose style she calls　“household surrealism　(超现实主义)”，she works in various media and has a large collection of works. Instead of throwing an old pair of pants or T-shirt away,　Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments out to the farm. By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals,　she takes wonderful pictures. Some are shot in real locations while others are digitally placed in environments in charming form with appealing colors. Siberian-born Stentzel has cooperated with many respectable and well-known brands, one of which is Hogar Verde,　a bio-friendly laundry products brand in Ecuador. For them she has created the adorable clothing illusions　(错觉)　for a print ad campaign，which also drew attention to the endangered animals shown within, like dinosaurs, polar bears and so on. Stentzel’s practice started from her childhood in Siberia, where she spent hours surveying her grandmother’s carpet, woods and random objects for recognizable forms, including a pile of buckets looking like the Leaning Tower of Pisa. In what seems a very simple gesture,　Stentzel’s works employ household items and turn them into surrealist images that uncover different reading layers. From food to clothes, the artist is inspired by everyday objects and gives them a second life through her creative and really poetic personal angle. “I stare at things longer than socially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a noodle hanging off the fork,　a lamp post in the middle of the road. Observation is a form of thinking for me. I really enjoy studying colors, shapes and textures—with no expectation, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very often there’s nothing more to it,　but sometimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog. It’s very unpredictable,”Stentzel said. 4. How did Stentzel create an artwork according to paragraph2? A. By designing clothes on software. B. By painting animals in various colors. C. By taking photos of animals on the farm. D. By hanging clothes folded in animal shapes. 5. What is Stentzel’s source of inspiration? A. Daily items. B. Tourist attractions. C. Random surveys. D. Childhood adventures. 6. Which of the following can best describe Stentzel’s fine art prints? A. Complex and digital. B. Meaningful and creative. C. Poetic but commercial. D. Ordinary but bio-friendly. 7 What can we learn from Stentzel’s story? A. Art can give people a second life. B. Artworks are from life yet above life. C. Creation is from intentional observation. D. Cooperation results in adorable artworks. C Could the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI software program? It’s a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve. Much of this is just nerves. Today’s AI creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens. But while attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI, far less consideration has been given to the prospect of AI co-working with humans. Earlier this month, American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, who had been awarded Hugo and Nebula to his name, joined 12 other professional authors for a writing workshop on Google’s Wordcraft. This AI tool, a language generating model, is not yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-powered writing assistant that can, when given the right instruction from the writer, provide helpful descriptions, create lists of objects or emotional states, and even brainstorm ideas. The writers at the workshop, however, emerged with mixed reports. “Wordcraft is too sensible. Wow!” Robin Sloan wrote. “But ‘sensible’ is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected.” I’m unconvinced that writers awarded the Nobel Prize have much to fear from AI. Their work, and that of countless other novelists, short story writers, dramatists and poets, is too particular, too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But for authors who write following a pattern, AI might step in, first as assistants before some day to authorship. Production-line novels are nothing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, who wrote more than 723 books in her lifetime, many of which are romance bestsellers, would read her novels for her secretary to type up at the remarkable rate of roughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary’s role. Perhaps creative writing software isn’t that far from replacing the Mrs. Cartlands of today. 8. Which aspect of AI calls for more attention? A. Its damage to our nerves. B. Its progress in literary studies. C. Its cooperation with humans. D. Its influence on human literature. 9. What can we learn about Wordcraft from the text? A. It generates novels automatically. B. It outperforms professional writers. C. Its works receive praises from the public. D. Its works bear similarity to existing ones. 10. What can writers do to avoid the threat from AI? A. Increase writing speed. B. Use diverse resources. C. Produce creative works. D. Follow the latest patterns. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Will AI Replace Human Writers? B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands of Today C. Is Writing Running into a New Era? D. Word craft Lies at the Center of Debate D Two separate research groups in the UK and Denmark have come up with the same idea for a study that could help save endangered species, and have gotten the same results. It involves sucking environmental DNA from the air that animals leave behind. “We use a really small pump that pulls the air through, and we hope the DNA gets caught on the filter (过滤器),” said Elizabeth Clare, the lead researcher. “It’s a bit like making coffee. You make coffee by sucking water through a filter and leaving the coffee grounds behind. That’s basically what we’re doing; we’re just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets left behind.” Clare says the concept has been used for years in different ways. Scientists sample pathogens (病原体) from the air, which has been used to help track COVID-19. Environmental DNA can also be collected from water to help ease invasive species. A big goal for both research teams with the new study is to be able to locate endangered species and help save them. It is important to note that this type of DNA sampling can only be picked up if a species is in the area, so if there were two of the same animal, scientists would not be able to tell which one the DNA came from. Both research groups also reported certain DNA samples not showing up when they knew an animal had been in the area. They also can’t tell yet how long an animal’s DNA will stick around after it’s been in one area. Clare says she’d like to plan more researches to get these answers. But one thing is for sure after conducting the study. Clare says she has a whole new perspective on taking a deep breath. “As you know, I’m walking through a jungle or the park or taking my dog for a walk or my kids out to play, and I take a deep breath; I think I just inhaled information about all the things that have been here before, and as a scientist, that’s exciting to think that the information that I’m trying to gather is literally hanging in front of me,” she said. 12. Why does the author mention coffee-making? A. To show the function of a filter. B. To illustrate how the idea works. C. To compare two different methods. D. To prove how simply DNA-sucking works. 13. What does the underlined phrase “the concept” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Detecting danger in the air. B. Protecting endangered animals. C. Sucking DNA out of the air. D. Collecting environmental samples. 14. What do we know about the new method of DNA sampling? A. It distinguishes different DNAs. B. It collects certain DNA within range. C. It locates endangered species exactly. D. It predicts the duration of animals’ stay. 15. What can we infer from Clare’s words in the last paragraph? A. She breathes the air of hope for future studies. B. She agrees with the benefits of deep breathing. C. She adopts brand-new methods of purifying the air. D. She finds inner peace by doing simple things in life. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____16____ Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? ____17____. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future. ____18____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. ____19____Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America. Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____20____ A. Museums bring out the best qualities in children. B. Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. C. Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. D. Then visit a local museum to learn about that subject. E. Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. F. On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually. G. The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their ___21___ soon turned into a serious mission. They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had ___22___ since the early 1990s, due to habitat ___23___ and widespread use of chemicals, which made the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs ___24___ for their main diet dangerous to eat. So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ___25___ for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that ___26___ and kept the butterflies. To help ___27___ the locals to sustain the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it ___28___ a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their ___29___ milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were ____30____, they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and people’s support. The team has won the Silver Award for their ____31____ of taking care of butterflies, but they are not ____32____ with their work. “Our next step is to cut down on the use of ____33____ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs,” said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian ____34____, “I am so proud of them for their constant ____35____.” 21. A. dream B. hobby C. career D. decision 22. A. doubled B. aged C. declined D. exploded 23. A. management B. assessment C. selection D. destruction 24. A. relied on B. kept off C. broke down D. gave away 25. A. partly B. secretly C. rarely D. specially 26. A. attracted B. protected C. monitored D. trapped 27. A. employ B. educate C. force D. limit 28. A. meant B. cost C. changed D. hurt 29. A. dry B. medical C. healthy D. wild 30. A. pleasing B. light C. long D. disappointing 31. A. project B. concept C. schedule D. assignment 32. A. concerned B. connected C. finished D. occupied 33. A. chemicals B. time C. funds D. energy 34. A. quoted B. continued C. replied D. commented 35. A. donations B. support C. patience D. efforts 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty ___36___ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. “This ___37___ (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ___38___ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways. With rich historical heritage, Beijing ___39___ (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ___40___ (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city ___41___(combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is ___42___ I decided to pursue my career here,” he said. Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as ___43___ bridge between China and the West. The ___44___ (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic. “I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China ___45___ the rest of the world.” 66.应用文（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans，内容包括： 1.交流的目的； 2.告知相关事宜； 3.征求意见。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Hans, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67．单句语法填空（每个1分，共25分） 47. The programme last week was organized by the lecturer, which aroused many people’s ________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. It is said that they interviewed 30 qualified ________ (apply) for the job．(所给词的适当形式填空) 49. ________ (approach) in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. (所给词的适当形式填空） 50. ________ (judge) from his negative attitude towards maths, he must have suffered an entire failure in the exam．(所给词的适当形式填空) 51. We tend ________(get) in touch with others online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The new bridge under construction,________ (measure) twice as long as the old one, will be completed in 2024. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 53. The ______ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. When the ice is heated above ________ (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The suggestions the professor offers us are ________ (benefit) to us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. This ________(energy) young man left a good impression on us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. He grew hopelessly addicted to ________ (chat) online,to such an extent that he almost neglected anything else. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. It is said that ________________ (admit) to the concert is ￡5 and as a result, I determine to enjoy it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. In Washington State,USA,wolverines (貂熊) are being studied by scientists in an effort ________ (learn) how to preserve the population．(所给词的适当形式填空) 60. The salesman persuaded me to buy some camping ________ (equip). (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. （用单词适当形式填空） 62. ________ (devote) to the job, she spends very little free time at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Pages should not be copied without the ______ (permit) of the publisher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The committee will examine the agreement and any problems ________(arise) from it. （所给词适当形式填空） 65. Because I was considered as a ________ (qualify) volunteer, a mixture of excitement and surprise rose from my inner mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)． 66. This is not only an honour for myself, but also ________ (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.（所给词的适当形式填空） 67. You cannot legally take ________ (possess) of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. (2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. They sat on the grass, with their eyes _______ (fix) on the stars in the sky. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Your private information will be recorded in the computers if you use public computers to shop online, ________ (leak) your information．(所给词的适当形式填空) 71. At the foot of the mountain________(lie)a village, where people now still live a peaceful life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$