Unit 1 Food for thought（单元测试·提升卷）英语外研版2019必修第二册

2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi Linda, did you buy anything in the town yesterday? W: Yes, look at my beautiful green sweater. And I bought this amazing red leather bag and a lovely blue skirt. 2. How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello Mike, my train is arriving in 30 minutes. Will you be on time to pick me up? M: No problem. I’m already on my way, it’s only 10 minutes drive. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell his MP3 player. B. Borrow an MP3 player. C. Buy a new MP3 player. 【答案】C 【原文】M: This MP3 player is getting worse and worse. Now it doesn’t work at all. W: There is a seasonal sale at carfour. Why not go there and have a look? There might be some good bargains. 4. Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Brad, I’ve got this list of Chinese names here. Could you help me pick one? M: So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China? W: Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Apologizing. B. Expressing thanks. C. Complaining. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I would appreciate it if you could turn the volume of your music player down a little in the evenings. It is really quite annoying, you know? M: I’m sorry for that. I didn’t realize I was bothering anyone else. I promise it won’t happen again. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating in China. B. Working in China. C. Traveling in China. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow workers. C. Customer and agent. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】W: Did you often eat out when you worked in China? M: No, as a matter of fact, I seldom ate out. W: You must be good at cooking, aren’t you? M: Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient it was. Food delivery is popular in China and it’s not expensive at all. W: That’s great. Next time, I hope the boss can send me there. M: We are setting up more branches in China. I believe you will have a chance soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman’s husband want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7: 30 am. B. At about 8: 00 am. C. At about 8: 30 am. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【原文】W: Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room 308.We’d like to order some drinks M: Yes, madam. What would you like? W: We’d like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. M: Right, Madam! Do you want any tea or milk? W: No, thank you! Just some lemon tea for my husband, and some hot milk for my children. M: OK! And What time do you want it brought to you room？ W: About 8 am. Oh, wait, please bring it half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sightseeing in the city. M: OK! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the subway. B. She travelled much in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【原文】W: Have you traveled much in China? M: No, not much. But I travel quite a lot in Beijing every day. W: Do you think the transportation system in Beijing is good? M: Yes, I do. I think the Beijing subway is wonderful. I always travel by subway because it’s fast and comfortable. W: But don’t you think buses in Beijing are rather slow? M: Yes, I do. Particularly in the rush hour, the roads get very full and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere. W: When you are in a hurry, I think the best way to travel in Beijing is by subway. Taxis get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fares are rather high. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money? A. By teaching in schools. B. By organizing concerts. C. By working in hospitals. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 【原文】M: What’s that website? W: people send in the names of teenagers who have done something great? Everyone votes and the teenager with the most votes wins. M: Who’s that boy in the photo? W: He’s a teenager named Charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed it himself and did all the work. He’s only 17 he already has a million dollars. There’s also a boy named Felipe Flores. He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. M: So who are you going to vote for? W: I’m not sure there are two I really like. M: Who are they? W: One is a girl named Anna Filipova. She’s 13 years old. There was a terrible fire in her home and she walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. She got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. M: Wow. And who’s the other? W: The others, a 16 year old boy named Malik Monroe, he gave three million dollars to hospitals and schools in Africa last year. M: How does he get the money? W: He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in Africa. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. Where did Mr. Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A. His office. B. His friend’s house. C. The country. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. By trying his key in every car. B. By checking the plate number. C. By waiting until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5: 00 p.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 7:00 p.m 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【原文】 M: Mr Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people and did the same things after work. And at the end of the week, Mister Perkins did not like to be different. The following week Mr Perkins bought a new bright yellow Beta 400s. He was satisfied with it and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the otherBeta 400s in front, behind and on both sides of him. Mr Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office. And worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o’clock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the parking lot, that he did not know which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars but people passing by gave him a look he didn’t like, so he stopped. Poor Mister Perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the domain of gastronomy, one can effortlessly create a quartet of nourishing and palatable recipes, which are both healthful and delectable, within the sanctuary of one’s domicile. Lemon Pudding Should you aspire to inaugurate your day with an incandescent grin, this opulent, saccharine, and pungent concoction will assuredly serve your purpose. It exquisitely amalgamates the piquant essence of the lemon with the nectar of the bee. Given the simplicity with which this culinary delight can be prepared, coupled with its delightful flavor and a plethora of healthful properties, this delicacy makes an exemplary dessert to be incorporated into your morning menu. Curried Chicken Soup In the alchemy of this particular recipe, the fowl is immersed in an olfactorily pleasing broth, enriched with dairy and the sweetness of the batata. To concoct this soup, one must gather a medley of ingredients including curry powder, the fruit of the love apple, succulent poultry, vintage grape nectar, dairy from a cow, and the lacteal fluid of a mammal. Permit yourself the indulgence of this gratifying repast as a token of appreciation for the protracted periods of onerous toil. Orange Carrot Smoothie Equip yourself with a salutary draught to commence your day. The Orange Carrot Smoothie, a recipe that demands minimal effort in its creation, yields a sumptuous and frosty elixir that imparts a delightful flavor, inciting a desire for more. The vivacious zest of the orange ensures a day brimming with cheer, while the flavor of the carrot seamlessly infuses a unique sweetness of the vegetable kingdom, crafting a distinctive and palatable morning beverage. Boiled Egg Toast with Butter For those who relish uncomplicated yet flavor-intense and wholesome repasts, this toast presents itself as the paragon of choice. Elevate the simplicity of your egg toast to new heights by the addition of butter. This recipe harmonizes a symphony of flavors that will undoubtedly satiate your cravings. Whether partaken at the dawn, midday, or dusk, this toast exemplifies the epitome of a satisfying meal, transforming the act of eating into an experience of unparalleled delight. 21．What do we know about lemon pudding? A．It makes you smile the whole day. B．It has the taste of lemon and honey. C．It is hard to prepare at home. D．It is a great addition to your supper menu. 22．Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work? A．Lemon pudding. B．Orange carrot smoothie. C．Curried chicken soup. D．Boiled egg toast with butter. 23．What is special about boiled egg toast with butter? A．It includes some butter. B．It is simple and healthy. C．It benefits our health. D．It is suitable for 3 meals a day. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种食谱。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段Lemon Pudding(柠檬布丁)的描述中“It exquisitely amalgamates the piquant essence of the lemon with the nectar of the bee.(它巧妙地将柠檬的辛辣精华与蜜蜂的花蜜混合在一起)”可知，柠檬布丁有柠檬和蜂蜜的味道。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段Curried Chicken Soup(咖喱鸡汤)的描述中“Permit yourself the indulgence of this gratifying repast as a token of appreciation for the protracted periods of onerous toil.(允许自己尽情享受这顿令人愉悦的晚餐，作为对长期繁重劳动的感谢)”可知，咖喱鸡汤是劳累工作后的最佳选择。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whether partaken at the dawn, midday, or dusk, this toast exemplifies the epitome of a satisfying meal, transforming the act of eating into an experience of unparalleled delight.(无论是在黎明、中午还是黄昏，这种祝酒都是一顿令人满意的饭的缩影，把吃的行为变成了一种无与伦比的快乐体验)”可知，煮鸡蛋加黄油吐司的特别之处是适合一日三餐。故选D。 B If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. The time-tested proverb appears to be the lesson from Coca-Cola’s disastrous introduction of “New Coke.” Although Coca-Cola remained the world’s best-selling soft drink, Pepsi-Cola continued to gain market share in the 1970s, thanks in part to its aggressive “Pepsi Challenge” campaign where consumers taking blind taste tests were surprised to learn they preferred the flavor of Pepsi. Company executives grew convinced that its soda’s taste—not its rival’s advertisements targeting the “Pepsi Generation”—was the reason for its declining market share. On April 23, 1985, Coca-Cola Company chairman Roberto Goizueta announced to the press that a new formula was to be introduced, which he declared to be “a more harmonious flavor.” The press, however, said New Coke tasted sweeter and more like Pepsi. With it, Coca-Cola discontinued its 99-year classic recipe and locked it away in an Atlanta bank vault with the intention that it never again see the light of day. While Goizueta toasted “his surest move ever made” with New Coke, it left a bitter taste in the mouths of the company’s loyal customers. Within weeks of the announcement, the company was fielding 5, 000 angry phone calls a day. “I don’t think I’d be more upset if you were to burn the flag in our front yard,” one disgruntled drinker wrote to company headquarters. At protests staged by grassroots groups, consumers poured the New Coke into sewer drains. The outrage caught Coca-Cola executives by surprise. They had hardly made a careless decision unsupported by data. After all, they had performed 190, 000 blind taste tests on consumers. The problem, though, is that the company had underestimated loyal drinkers’ emotional attachments to the brand. Never did its testers ask subjects how they would feel if the new formula replaced the old one. Seventy-nine days later, Coca-Cola executives once again held a press conference to announce the retumn of the original formula, which hardly had time to gather dust in the vault, under the label “Coca-Cola Classic.” “Our boss is the consumer,” Goizueta admitted. Coca-Cola Classic quickly outsold New Coke and within a few months had returned to its position as the top-selling cola, ahead of Pepsi. In spite of the blowback, Coca-Cola emerged from the defeat with its market position actually strengthened as consumers rediscovered their attachment to the iconic brand. “The simple fact is that all the time and money and skill heavily poured into consumer research on the new Coca-Cola could not measure the deep emotional attachment to original Coca-Cola felt by so many people,” Goizueta admitted. The mistake was so enormous that some thought it must have been an intentional marketing trick. “Some say that we planned the whole thing,” Goizueta said. “The truth is we’re not that dumb and we’re no that smart.” 24．What eventually led to Coca-Cola Company’s decision to launch “New Coke”? A．The company was on the edge of going financially broke. B．The company lost most of its market share to its strong rival. C．The executives believed the company lost its edge in its product. D．Its rival company performed better in advertising its products. 25．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means the loyal customers ________. A．found New Coke tasted bitter rather than sweeter as the press declared B．felt cheated as New Coke failed to deliver a more harmonious flavor C．were dissatisfied and annoyed with Coca-Cola Company’s decision D．were rather upset that they weren’t invited to take the blind taste tests 26．What can be learned about Coca-Cola Company? A．The management meant to temporarily shelve the old formula to promote New Coke. B．The management turned a blind eye to the results of the company’s blind taste tests. C．It didn’t take loyal Pepsi drinkers’ emotional attachment to the cola brand seriously. D．It made large investments in developing the new formula to regain its former glory. 27．Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this passage? A．Coca-Cola’s disastrous attempt at rebranding Coke. B．The century-old war between Coca Cola and Pepsi. C．A lesson on how to maintain the customer loyalty. D．A successful marketing triek played by Coca Cola. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了可口可乐公司推出“新可乐”（New Coke）这一产品变革的整个过程，包括其背景、决策、实施、消费者反应、以及最终的结果和反思。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Company executives grew convinced that its soda’s taste—not its rival’s advertisements targeting the “Pepsi Generation”—was the reason for its declining market share.(可口可乐公司的高管们越来越相信，是自家汽水的味道——而非竞争对手针对“百事一代”的广告宣传——导致了其市场份额的下降)”可知，高管们认为公司的产品已经失去了优势，需要进行改变。因此，公司决定推出新产品“New Coke”，以重新获得市场份额。故选C项。 25．词句猜测题。根据后文“Within weeks of the announcement, the company was fielding 5, 000 angry phone calls a day. “I don’t think I’d be more upset if you were to burn the flag in our front yard,” one disgruntled drinker wrote to company headquarters. At protests staged by grassroots groups, consumers poured the New Coke into sewer drains.(新可乐推出后几周内，公司每天接到5000个愤怒的电话。“我觉得就算你在我们家前院烧国旗，我也不会比这更生气了，”一位愤怒的消费者在给公司总部的信中写道。在草根团体组织的抗议活动中，消费者们将新可乐倒入下水道)”可知，公司每天接到5000个愤怒的电话，消费者们把新可乐倒进下水道以示抗议。因此可以推断出，忠诚的顾客们对可口可乐公司的决定感到不满和恼怒。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The simple fact is that all the time and money and skill heavily poured into consumer research on the new Coca-Cola could not measure the deep emotional attachment to original Coca-Cola felt by so many people,” Goizueta admitted.(Goizueta承认：“一个简单的事实是，投入大量时间、金钱和技术对新可口可乐进行消费者研究，却无法衡量这么多人对原可口可乐的深厚情感依恋。”)”可知，为了重获昔日的辉煌，该公司在研发新配方方面投入了大量资金。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. The time-tested proverb appears to be the lesson from Coca-Cola’s disastrous introduction of “New Coke.”(如果没坏，就不要修。这句久经考验的谚语似乎是从可口可乐灾难性地推出“新可乐”中吸取的教训)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司尝试重新命名可乐品牌的失败经历，即推出“新可乐”后遭到消费者强烈反对，最终不得不恢复原名。所以本文主要讲述了可口可乐重塑品牌的失败尝试。故选A项。 C At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods, there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and certain cancers. The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies. Ultra- processed foods are ubiquitous in our food supply. Among the most common are highly refined breads, fast food, sugary drinks, cookies, and other packaged snacks. They are often high in salt, sugar, fat and calories and low in fiber and micro- nutrients such as vitamins. Although no evidence proves that consumption of ultra-processed foods can directly cause anxiety, cancer or other health conditions, a growing body of evidence shows that ultra-processed foods contribute to the development of these conditions. A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer, compared to those who consumed the least. When it comes to mood and mental health conditions, a French study showed that adults who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms. “We saw a roughly 20 to 50% increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra-processed foods,” says Wolfgang Marx, a researcher. A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country’s Dietary Guidelines. It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods. On the regulatory side, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”. The FDA says a “healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products. 28．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Nutritious. B．Widespread. C．Cheap. D．Profitable. 29．What are the studies in paragraph 4 mainly intended to show about ultra-processed foods? A．They are linked to some health problems. B．They become more popular among adults. C．They directly lead to depressive symptoms. D．They should be consumed in a proper way. 30．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Food companies’ future plans. B．New guidelines for food sales. C．Limits on ultra- processed foods. D．Responses to ultra- processed foods. 31．Where does the text most probably appear? A．In a health magazine. B．In a biology textbook. C．In a medical guideline. D．In a food advertisement. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近发表在《英国医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，大量食用超加工食品的人患焦虑、抑郁和某些癌症的风险更高，建议人们不要吃太多超加工食品。 28．词义猜测题。根据划线词后“Among the most common are highly refined breads, fast food, sugary drinks, cookies, and other packaged snacks. They are often high in salt, sugar, fat and calories and low in fiber and micro- nutrients such as vitamins.(其中最常见的是精制面包、快餐、含糖饮料、饼干和其他包装零食。它们通常盐、糖、脂肪和卡路里含量高，而纤维和维生素等微量营养素含量低。)”可知，超加工食品在我们的食品供应中无处不在。common“普遍的”也是超加工零食广泛存在的我们生活，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段“A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer, compared to those who consumed the least. When it comes to mood and mental health conditions, a French study showed that adults who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms. “We saw a roughly 20 to 50% increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra-processed foods,” says Wolfgang Marx, a researcher.（去年发表的一项研究发现，习惯大量食用超加工食品的人患癌症的可能性是食用超加工食品最少的人的三倍左右。当谈到情绪和精神健康状况时，法国的一项研究表明，保持不健康饮食的成年人有更多的抑郁症状。研究人员沃尔夫冈·马克思(Wolfgang Marx)说:“我们发现，饮食中含有大量超加工食品的人患抑郁症状的风险增加了大约20%至50%。”）”可知，第4段中关于超加工食品的研究主要是为了说明它们与一些健康问题有关。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country’s Dietary Guidelines. It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods. On the regulatory side, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”. The FDA says a “healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products.（作为更新国家膳食指南进程的一部分，一个顾问小组目前正在评估所有最新的饮食和营养研究。他们可能会建议对超加工食品进行限制。在监管方面，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)正在推进最终确定‘健康’一词的新定义。美国食品和药物管理局表示，食品标签上的‘健康’声明可以帮助消费者快速识别更健康的选择，并可能鼓励食品公司改进他们的产品。）”可知，最后一段主要讲述了对超加工食品的反应。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods, there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and certain cancers. The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies.（当美国人每天从超加工食品中消耗一半以上的热量时，越来越多的证据表明，吃太多这些食物会让我们生病。最近发表在《英国医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，大量食用这些食物的人患焦虑、抑郁和某些癌症的风险更高。这些数据来自于参与了数十项研究的900多万人。）”可知，本文主要介绍发表在《英国医学杂志》上的一项研究，大量食用超加工食品的人患焦虑、抑郁和某些癌症的风险更高。可以推断出选自健康杂志。故选A。 D When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was repeated throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food — something that took me years to overcome. Because of this, I’m careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often discourage her from a second dessert. But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact. According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I don’t think food is one of them,” she says. “It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t necessarily healthy.” Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division (分配) of Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — even if that means sometimes eating more cookies than carrots. Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have some control over it.” I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.” 32．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A．She is worried about her kids’ weight. B．She is interested in making food. C．She is particular about what she eats. D．She is critical of the way she was fed. 33．Which of the following would Markey disagree with? A．Allowing kids to eat cookies sometimes. B．Explaining to kids the risks of taking snacks. C．Talking with kids about school at mealtimes. D．Offering various foods to kids at fixed times. 34．What should kids do according to the “Division of Responsibility”? A．Eat up what is provided for them. B．Share their food with other kids. C．Make diet decisions on their own. D．Help their parents do the dishes. 35．What does the author think of the strategies she has been following? A．Expensive. B．Unbearable. C．Workable. D．Innovative. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者自身经历引出话题，介绍心理学家Charlotte Markey的观点，建议家长采用“责任分配”策略让孩子自主决定饮食，作者实践后发现有效果。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. ‘You don’t want to get fat’ was repeated throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food — something that took me years to overcome. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常被告知什么不能吃。“你不想变胖”这句话在我的童年时期反复出现。这真的破坏了我与食物的关系——我花了好几年才克服这个问题。)”可知，作者认为自己童年时期经历的破坏了他与食物的关系，所以他对自己小时候被喂养的方式是持批判态度的。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I don’t think food is one of them,’ she says. ‘It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t necessarily healthy.’ (她说：‘在育儿过程中有很多事情值得好好讨论，但我认为食物不是其中之一。这只会在孩子心中造成一些不必要的担忧和不安全感，这并不健康’)”可知，Markey不赞成和孩子过多谈论食物相关话题，由此推知，“向孩子解释吃零食的风险”这种做法她是不同意的。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the ‘Division (分配) of Responsibility,’ where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume (相反，她建议采用营养专家中一个著名的概念，+即‘责任分配’，父母在固定时间为孩子提供各种主要是健康的食物，而孩子自己决定想吃什么和吃多少)”可知，根据“责任分配”，孩子应该自己做饮食决定。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions. (我一直在尝试这些策略，我发现当我不那么严格限制时，他们确实能做出更好的决定。)”可知，孩子们确实能做出更好的决定，所以作者认为她所采用的策略是可行的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research presented suggests that people who eat slowly are less likely than speed-eaters to become overweight or to develop metabolic syndrome (代谢综合征), which involves a variety of conditions associated with stroke, heart disease and diabetes. 36 In 2008, Japanese researchers, led by Hiroshima University cardiologist Dr Takayuki Yamaji, hired over 1,000 healthy Japanese adults. 37 At the same time, the researchers tracked these adults’ health for the next five years. Eighty-four people were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome during those five years, with a clear connection between eating speed and development of the disease. The incidence rate was 11.6% among fast eaters, 6.5% among normal eaters and just 2.3% among slow eaters. 38 Moreover, they had more chance to suffer from higher blood sugar. 39 In reality, a lot of research has shown that eating fast is associated with weight gain and other health issues. “You probably do eat more because you are eating so quickly. You really don’t have any idea of what you’ve eaten,” says American Heart Association spokesperson Dr Nieca Goldberg. “When you eat slowly, you are much more aware of your eating. You are chewing your food properly and you’re also slowing down digestion.” Goldberg says that it should take at least 30 minutes to eat a meal. 40 Goldberg suggests eating with a friend, cutting your food into smaller pieces, chewing more, taking deep breaths and setting your fork down between bites. A．Doing so also helps you feel full. B．Those results aren’t all that surprising. C．Eat in a situation where it’s beneficial to eating. D．The speedy eaters were also more likely to weigh more. E．This shows that when it comes to eating, slow and steady wins the race. F．So, if you tend to eat fast, you’ll likely need to train yourself to slow down. G．They asked the adults to characterize their eating speed — slow, normal or fast. 【答案】36．E 37．G 38．D 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究表明慢食更健康，快食易导致超重和代谢综合征等问题，并给出慢食建议。 36．根据上文“Research presented suggests that people who eat slowly are less likely than speed-eaters to become overweight or to develop metabolic syndrome (代谢综合征), which involves a variety of conditions associated with stroke, heart disease and diabetes.(相关研究显示，进食缓慢的人比进食速度快的人更不容易发胖，也不容易患上代谢综合征。代谢综合征是一种综合病症，包括多种与中风、心脏病和糖尿病相关的病症)”可知，研究表明吃得慢的人比吃得快的人更不容易超重或患代谢综合征，空处应总结这一研究结论，E项“这表明在饮食方面，慢而稳者胜”承接上文研究结果，概括了“吃得慢更健康”的核心观点，符合语境。故选E。 37．根据上文“In 2008, Japanese researchers, led by Hiroshima University cardiologist Dr Takayuki Yamaji, hired over 1,000 healthy Japanese adults.(2008年，由广岛大学心脏病专家Takayuki Yamaji博士领导的日本研究人员招募了超过1000名健康的日本成年人)”以及下文“At the same time, the researchers tracked these adults’ health for the next five years.(与此同时，研究人员对这些成年人的健康状况进行了为期五年的跟踪调查)”可知，上文提到2008年日本研究人员招募了1000多名健康成年人，下文说明研究人员对这些人的健康进行了五年追踪，空处应补充研究过程中对这些成年人的具体操作，G项“他们要求这些成人描述自己的饮食速度——慢、正常或快”符合研究逻辑，既呼应了“招募受试者”的前提，又为后续“追踪健康与进食速度的关系”铺垫，衔接自然。故选G。 38．根据上文“Eighty-four people were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome during those five years, with a clear connection between eating speed and development of the disease. The incidence rate was 11.6% among fast eaters, 6.5% among normal eaters and just 2.3% among slow eaters.(在这五年期间，有84人被诊断出患有代谢综合征，饮食速度与该疾病的发展之间存在明显的关联。快速进食者患病率高达11.6%，正常进食者为6.5%，而慢食者仅为2.3%)”以及下文“Moreover, they had more chance to suffer from higher blood sugar.(此外，他们更有可能出现血糖升高的情况)”可知，上文指出五年间84人被诊断出代谢综合征，且进食速度与患病概率相关，空处应进一步说明快食者的其他健康问题。D项“快食者也更有可能体重更重”与上文的患病概率数据形成递进，补充了快食的另一个负面影响，且与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。 39．根据下文“In reality, a lot of research has shown that eating fast is associated with weight gain and other health issues. “You probably do eat more because you are eating so quickly. You really don’t have any idea of what you’ve eaten,” says American Heart Association spokesperson Dr Nieca Goldberg. “When you eat slowly, you are much more aware of your eating. You are chewing your food properly and you’re also slowing down digestion.”(实际上，大量研究已经表明，进食过快与体重增加以及其他健康问题有关。美国心脏协会发言人Nieca Goldberg博士表示：“你可能会吃得更多，因为你是这么快地进食的。你根本不知道自己吃了什么。”“当你进食缓慢时，你会更加清楚自己的饮食情况。你会充分咀嚼食物，而且消化过程也会随之减缓。”)”可知，空处为总起句，B项中Those results指代上文的各项研究结果，B项“以上这些结果并不完全那么令人惊讶”起到过渡作用，既认可了上文日本研究结果的合理性，又引出下文，使上下文逻辑连贯。故选B。 40．根据上文“Goldberg says that it should take at least 30 minutes to eat a meal.(Goldberg表示，一顿饭至少应该花30分钟)”及下文“Goldberg suggests eating with a friend, cutting your food into smaller pieces, chewing more, taking deep breaths and setting your fork down between bites.(Goldberg建议与朋友一起用餐，将食物切成小块，多咀嚼，深呼吸，并在每吃一口后将叉子放下)”可知，上文提到Goldberg认为一顿饭至少需要30分钟，下文给出了放慢进食速度的具体建议，空处应承上启下，提出针对快食者的建议。F项“所以，如果你倾向于吃得快，你可能需要训练自己放慢速度”既呼应了上文“需要30分钟吃饭”的观点，又为下文的具体建议做了铺垫，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41．A．traveling B．teaching C．cooking D．reading 42．A．energy B．money C．education D．hobby 43．A．students B．strangers C．relatives D．coworkers 44．A．charges B．raises C．owes D．pays 45．A．choosing B．changing C．discussing D．pursuing 46．A．trying out B．taking down C．going over D．passing on 47．A．help B．train C．meet D．hire 48．A．in return for B．in line with C．in honor of D．in addition to 49．A．tastes B．pairs C．orders D．replaces 50．A．related B．vital C．subject D．opposed 51．A．impersonal B．unprofessional C．unsuitable D．invaluable 52．A．end B．problem C．need D．surprise 53．A．pleasure B．challenge C．success D．lesson 54．A．record B．organize C．attend D．celebrate 55．A．reserved B．requested C．evaluated D．selected 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了教师Manuela Ribeiro通过Bookalokal平台举办家庭餐宴的故事。她将烹饪爱好转化为副业，每周两次邀请陌生人到家中享用三道菜的晚餐，借此分享对美食的热情并结识新朋友。同时，文章指出该平台不仅适合专业厨师，也欢迎寻求新体验的普通人。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是烹饪。A. traveling旅行；B. teaching教学；C. cooking做饭，烹饪；D. reading阅读。根据后文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food…(这是一个很好的机会，让我能够分享我对美食的热爱……)”可知，她热爱美食，由此推知，她应是酷爱烹饪。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，这位 30 岁的教师决定是时候将她的爱好充分利用了。A. energy精力，能量；B. money金钱；C. education教育；D. hobby爱好。与前文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. (Manuela Ribeiro有着一种健康的嗜好。)”提及的“嗜好”相呼应，这里应是“hobby(爱好)”。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在“Bookalokal”网站上注册了账号，现在每周都会邀请陌生人到她的布鲁塞尔公寓参加两次餐宴。A. students学生；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. coworkers同事，合伙人。根据后文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours (每人 35 欧元，这顿饭通常包含三道菜，用餐时长可达三个小时)”可推知，她应是欢迎人到家里用餐，这些人会被收费，应是陌生人。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ribeiro收取每人 35 欧元的费用，提供通常包含三道菜的餐食，用餐时间最长可达三个小时。A. charges收费，充电；B. raises提高，举起；C. owes欠（钱），归功于；D. pays支付。根据后文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours (每人 35 欧元，这顿饭通常包含三道菜，用餐时长可达三个小时)”可知，这里应是收取用餐费。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Ribeiro而言，这里已成为她从事购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办餐宴等爱好活动的绝佳平台。A. choosing选择；B. changing改变；C. discussing讨论，商量；D. pursuing追求，致力于。根据后文“buying food, __6____ new recipes and holding dinner parties (购买食物，尝试新食谱和举办餐宴)”可推知，这些是她追求自己爱好的方式。故选D项。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于Ribeiro而言，这里已成为她从事购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办餐宴等爱好活动的绝佳平台。A. trying out试用，尝试；B. taking down放下，记录；C. going over检查，通过；D. passing on去世。根据后文宾语“new recipes(新食谱)”可知，新的食谱是需要尝试的。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ribeiro说：“这是一个绝佳的机会，既能让我尽情展现对美食的热爱，又能结识新朋友。”A. help帮助，帮忙；B. train培训，训练；C. meet遇见，结识；D. hire聘用，租用。根据前文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____3____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. (她在“Bookalokal”网站上注册了账号，现在每周都会邀请陌生人到她的布鲁塞尔公寓参加两次餐宴。)”可知，她邀请人到自己家里参加晚宴，这可看作为一种结识新朋友的方式。故选C项。 48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她会烹制传统的巴西菜肴，以此来纪念她的故乡；而其他时候，她会将晚餐的各道菜品与她最爱的啤酒搭配在一起享用。A. in return for作为某物的交换；B. in line with与……一致，符合……的计划、想法或期望；C. in honor of向……致敬，为了纪念……；D. in addition to除了……之外。根据“traditional Brazilian dishes (传统的巴西菜肴)”以及后文“her native home (她的故乡)”可推知，她的家乡应是巴西，因此，制作传统巴西菜肴是为了纪念自己的家乡。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她会烹制传统的巴西菜肴，以此来纪念她的故乡；而其他时候，她会将晚餐的各道菜品与她最爱的啤酒搭配在一起享用。A. tastes品尝；B. pairs使成对，配对；C. orders预订，命令；D. replaces取代，代替。根据后文“dinner courses with her favorite beers (晚餐菜品和她最爱的啤酒)”并结合常识可知，菜品一般会与合适的酒搭配，“pair sth with sth”，意为“将某物与某物搭配起来”。故选B项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够以极大的自由度来实现自己的梦想，这与餐厅的模式截然不同，在餐厅里，服务是缺乏人情味的，菜单事先就已公布，而且用餐过程也不会有任何惊喜。A. related相关的，有关联的；B. vital至关重要的，必不可少的；C. subject可能受……影响的，易遭受……的；D. opposed反对的，相反的。根据后文“the menu is known in advance (菜单是事先就已公布的)”可知，与Ribeiro的“私房菜”具有“自由度”对比，一般餐馆的菜单事先就公布给客人。“as opposed to”意为“（表示对比）而，相对于”，符合语境。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够以极大的自由度来实现自己的梦想，这与餐厅的模式截然不同，在餐厅里，服务是缺乏人情味的，菜单事先就已公布，而且用餐过程也不会有任何惊喜。A. impersonal非个人的，无人情味的；B. unprofessional非专业的，外行的；C. unsuitable不适合的，不适宜的；D. invaluable极有用的，极宝贵的。根据前文“a restaurant (一个餐厅)”可推知，一般而言，餐厅是公共场合，具有公式化服务流程，与Ribeiro这样的温情的“私房菜”服务相比，饭店的服务是没有人情味的。故选A项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够以极大的自由度来实现自己的梦想，这与餐厅的模式截然不同，在餐厅里，服务是缺乏人情味的，菜单事先就已公布，而且用餐过程也不会有任何惊喜。A. end末尾，结局；B. problem问题；C. need需要，需求；D. surprise惊讶，惊喜。根据后文“but also for those willing to discover new experiences (但同时也面向那些愿意去探索新事物的人们)”可知，在Ribeiro这里用餐能够探索新事物，带来惊喜，在一般餐厅里则是没有这个惊喜的。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但这也是一项巨大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动都可能需要耗费数天时间。” Ribeiro说道。A. pleasure愉快，满意；B. challenge挑战，困难；C. success成功；D. lesson课程，教训。根据后文“for it can sometimes take days to ____14____  a single event (因为有时组织一场简单的活动也需要耗费数天时间)”可知，这件事还是有挑战的。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但这也是一项巨大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动都可能需要耗费数天时间。” Ribeiro说道。A. record记录，录制；B. organize组织，筹备；C. attend出席，参加；D. celebrate庆祝。根据后文宾语“a single event (一场简单的活动)”可推知，这里应是动词“organize”，意为“组织活动”含义。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个平台不仅面向专业厨师，也面向那些愿意探索新事物的人。A. reserved预定，保留；B. requested请求，要求；C. evaluated评价，评估；D. selected选择，挑选。根据后文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences(对于专业厨师而言，同时也适用于那些愿意探索新事物的人)”可推知，这个平台就是针对专业厨师和愿意探索新鲜事物的人而设立的。“be reserved for…”意为“被保留给……”，有“某物或某事被特别保留或留出来用于特定的目的或人群”含义，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Worldwide, each person 15 years and older consumes 13.5 grams of pure alcohol per day, according to the World Health Organization. 56 (consider) that nearly half of the world doesn’t drink at all, that leaves the other half drinking up their share. Alcohol can have 57 significant effect on your good looks. First, it dehydrates (使脱水) you. That can leave your skin looking parched and wrinkled. It's also 58 (link) to rosacea, a skin condition causing redness and swelling on your face. While you’re drinking, your liver (肝脏) 59 (process) a single drink, which is on average an hour but varying for everyone; some of it leaves your body via your breath and sweat. Another reason 60 drinking can affect your looks has to do with sleep. 61 even a little bit of alcohol can help you fall asleep 62 (rapid), as the alcohol leaves the body, you may suffer the “rebound effect”. Instead of staying asleep, the body enters lighter sleep and wakefulness, which appears to get 63 (bad) if one drinks more. A lack of sleep leads to dark circles, puffy eyes and stress. Keep it up and you’re likely 64 (see) more signs of aging and a much lower 65 (satisfy) with your appearance. So the next time you head to the pub for a tipple or two, remember: You could be paying a price for all that fun. 【答案】 56．Considering 57．a 58．linked 59．is processing 60．why 61．Although/Though/While 62．rapidly 63．worse 64．to see 65．satisfaction 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。有人认为少量饮酒有益于健康，但是最近的研究发现，即使是少量饮酒，你也要付出一定的健康代价。 56．考查介词。句意：考虑到世界上近一半的人根本不喝酒，剩下的一半人喝光了他们的那份。considering为介词，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，故填Considering。 57．考查冠词。句意：酒精对你的美貌有很大的影响。have an effect表示“对……有影响”，effect前有以辅音音素开头的significant修饰，故填a。 58．考查固定搭配。句意：它也与酒糟鼻有关。be linked to表示“与……有关”，故填linked。 59．考查时态。句意：当你喝酒时，你的肝脏在处理每一口酒。根据“While you’re drinking”可知，主句应使用现在进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，故填is processing。 60．考查定语从句。句意：喝酒会影响容貌的另一个原因与睡眠有关。reason作先行词且关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 61．考查状语从句。句意：即使一点点酒精也能帮助你快速入睡，当酒精离开你的身体时，你可能会受到反弹效应。根据句意可知主句与从句之间为让步关系，故填Although/Though/While。 62．考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词短语fall asleep用副词，故填rapidly。 63．考查形容词。句意：如果酒喝得更多，情况会变得更糟。根据本空后的“the more one drinks”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填worse。 64．考查不定式。句意：你可能会看到更多的衰老迹象，对你外表的满意度会低很多。be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”，故填to see。 65．考查名词。句意参考上题解析，根据前面的冠词a与形容词lower可知，此处应用名词，故填satisfaction。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．节约是中华民族的传统美德。然而，当前餐桌上的浪费现象却十分严重。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会给你校英语报投稿，写一封主题为“光盘行动”的倡议书，内容包括： 1. 简述我校食堂餐桌浪费现象； 2. 提出解决办法； 3. 倡议共同行动。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：节约n. thrift；光盘行动 “Clean Your Plate” campaign Dear fellow students， _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】 Dear fellow students，      I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Recently, we have noticed that food waste in our school is very serious. Many students leave a certain amount of food in their plates. What’s worse, some even leave the food untouched. It is high time that we took measures. In order to put an end to this phenomenon, we should do as follows. We should behave ourselves only buying what we need, which is of great importance. Besides, each class is expected to arrange a person to supervise dining situation. Once spotted wasting, he/she will be given an immediate warning. As we know, thrift is a traditional virtue of our country, so we should carry it forward. We hope that all the students can take an active part in the “Clean Your Plate” campaign. Let’s try our best together. The Student Union 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生写一篇关于“关盘行动”倡议。 【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 要求： 1. 简述我校食堂餐桌浪费现象； 2. 提出解决办法； 3. 倡议共同行动。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） notice; leave; put an end to; be expected to do sth.; spot; virtue; take part in. 第三步：连词成句 1. Recently, we have noticed that food waste in our school is very serious. 2.Many students leave a certain amount of food in their plates. 3.What’s worse, some even leave the food untouched. 4.It is high time that we took measures. 5.In order to put an end to this phenomenon, we should do as follows. 6.We should behave ourselves only buying what we need, which is of great importance. 7.Besides, each class is expected to arrange a person to supervise dining situation. 8.Once spotted wasting, he/she will be given an immediate warning. 9.As we know, thrift is a traditional virtue of our country, so we should carry it forward. 10.We hope that all the students can take an active part in the “Clean Your Plate” campaign. 11.Let’s try our best together. 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句） 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so… 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although… 定语从句关系代词：which/ that/ when/ where… 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语） 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：We should behave ourselves only buying what we need, which is of great importance.中使用了what引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句；It is high time that we took measures.使用了虚拟语气。 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning before work, my colleague and I have a routine. Right across from our office is a small family-owned breakfast shop run by a friendly couple. Their little shop isn’t fancy, but the food is exceptional, and it’s become our go-to spot to grab something to eat before the day gets busy. The shop has a simple yet delicious menu: steamed buns, xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), steamed dumplings, and sometimes even a bowl of savory zhajiangmian (noodles with fried sauce). Everything is incredibly tasty, and every item we try has its special taste that keeps us coming back for more. But there’s one item we both love above all others: the beef buns. The beef buns are like a treasure we’re always hunting. Perfectly soft, filled with juicy beef, and just the right amount of seasoning-they’re everything you could want in a breakfast bun. But the problem is, we’re not the only ones who think so. The beef buns are always in high demand, and they sell out quickly. In fact, if we manage to get one even once out of five visits, it feels like we’ve struck gold. And if there’s only one left when we order, we always face the dilemma (窘境) of who gets it. Over time, we developed a system for sharing the precious beef bun. If there’s only one left, we take turns eating it. I’d have it this time, and she’d get it the next. Typically, as soon as we enter the shop, one of us will ask, “Do you have beef buns today?” If the answer is no, we settle for another item from the menu, though secretly hoping that one day we’ll find an unlimited supply of our favorite treat. This morning, however, things were different. As we stepped into the shop, we noticed that the shopkeeper’s wife, who’s usually busy managing orders and cooking, had spotted us right away. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She gave us a big smile, which felt different from the usual polite greeting. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We both looked at the buns and then at each other, hardly believing our luck. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She gave us a big smile, which felt different from the usual polite greeting. “We’ve been expecting you,” she said warmly, gesturing toward the kitchen. Her husband emerged carrying a bamboo steamer stacked high with golden-brown buns. “We noticed how much you love these,” he explained, “so today we made extra.” My colleague gasped as the fragrant steam revealed rows of perfectly plump beef buns. The couple explained they’d adjusted their cooking schedule just to ensure their most loyal customers wouldn’t go home disappointed. We both looked at the buns and then at each other, hardly believing our luck. For the first time, there was no need for our sharing routine. As we bit into the juicy buns simultaneously, laughter bubbled up between us. The shopkeepers joined in, their faces glowing with satisfaction. That morning, we lingered longer than usual, savoring not just the food but the warmth of this small kindness. From then on, though beef buns remained limited, we never felt deprived – knowing someone cared enough to create this moment made every bite sweeter. 【导语】本文以早餐日常为线索展开，讲述了两位上班族同事每日清晨必去公司对面一家夫妻早餐店的故事。这家小店虽不起眼，但食物异常美味，尤其是限量供应的牛肉包子更是他们的最爱。由于包子总是供不应求，十次光顾中能买到一次都如同中奖，每当只剩最后一个包子时，两人就会陷入“包子归谁”的甜蜜窘境。为此他们建立了轮流分享的默契机制：这次归我，下次归你。这个持续已久的早餐惯例在某天早晨被打破，老板娘一反常态地主动注意到他们。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“她给了我们一个大大的微笑，这与通常礼貌的问候感觉不同。”可知，第一段可描写老板娘注意到了作者和同事非常喜欢牛肉包，这次特意为作者他们留了一些。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们俩都看了看包子，又面面相觑，简直不敢相信自己的运气。”可知，第二段可描写作者和同事终于不用进行日常的分享，一起快乐的吃着包子，表达了对老板娘的感激。 2. 续写线索：异常关注——拿出包子——解释原因——不敢相信——不用分享——一起快乐的吃包子——感激。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：emerge/appear ②解释：explain/elucidate ③加入：join in/take part in 情绪类 ①热情地：warmly/enthusiastically ②满足：satisfaction/fulfillment 【点睛】[高分句型1]“We noticed how much you love these,” he explained, “so today we made extra.”(运用了how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]As we bit into the juicy buns simultaneously, laughter bubbled up between us.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, enda. Did you buy anything in the town yesterday? Yes, look at my beautiful Green sweater, and I bought this amazing red leather bag and a lovely blue skirt. Hello, mike, my train is arriving in thirty minutes. Will you be on time to pick me up? No problem. I'm marty on my way. It's only ten minutes drive. ve. This MP, three player is getting worse and worse now. IT doesn't work at all. There is a seasonal sale, IT car for. Why not go there and have a look? There might be some good bargains. Brad, i've got this list of chinese names here. Could you help me pick one so you . are serious about having a chinese name for your job in china? Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs. I would appreciate IT if you could turn the volume of your music player down a little in the evenings. IT is really quite annoying. You know. i'm sorry for that. I didn't realize I was bothering anyone else. I promise that won't happen again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you often eat out when you worked in china? No, as a matter of fact, I sell them IT out. You must be good at cooking, aren't you? Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient IT was. Food delivery is popular in china, and it's not expensive at all. That's great. Next time, I hope the boss can send me there. We are setting up more branches in china. I believe you will have a chance soon. Did you often eat out when you worked in china? No, as a matter of fact, I sell them IT out. You must be good at cooking, aren't you? Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient IT was. Food delivery is popular in china, and it's not expensive at all. That's great. Next time, I hope the bus can send me there. We are setting up more branches in china. I believe you will have a chance soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room three o aid. We'd like to order some drinks. yes. Maam, what would you like? We'd like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. right? Madam, do you want any tear milk? No, thank you. Just some lemon tea for my husband and some hot milk for my children. okay. And what time do you wanted brought to your room about? AAM? Oh, wait. Please bring IT half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sight seeing in the city. okay. Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room three o aid. We'd like to order . some drinks. Yes, madam, what would you like? We'd like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. right? Madam, do you want any tear milk? No, thank you. Just some lemon tea for my husband and some hot milk for my children. okay. And what time do you wanted brought your room about? A, A, M, A, wait. Please bring IT half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sightseeing the city. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you traveled much in china? No, not much, but I travel quite a lot in beijing everyday. Do you think the transportation system in beijing is good? Yes, I do. I think the beijing subway is a wonderful. I always traveled by subway because it's fast and comfortable. But don't you think buses in beijing, or rather slow? Yes, I do. Particularly in the rush hour, the roads get very full, and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere . when you are in a hurry. I think the best way to travel in beijing is by subway. Taxes get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fairs are rather high. Have you traveled much in china? No, not much, but I travel quite a lot in beijing everyday. Do you think the transportation system in beijing is good? Yes, I do. I think the beijing subway is wonderful. I always traveled by subway because it's fast and comfortable. But don't you think buses in beijing, or rather slow? Yes, I do. Particularly in the rush hour, the roads get very full, and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere . when you are in a hurry. I think the best way to travel in beijing is by subway. Taxes get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fairs are rather high. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's that website? People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. Who's that boy in the photo? He's a teenager named charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed himself and did all the work. He's only seventeen and he already has a million dollars. There is also a boy named for lipper floris. He climbed the highest mountain in the andes. So who are you going to vote for? I'm not sure. There are two. I really like. who are they? One is a girl named anna phillip va. She's thirteen years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and SHE walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. SHE got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. wow. And who's the other? The others are sixteen year old boy named malik monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals in schools in africa last year. How does he get the money? He organizes big concerts and schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in africa. What's that website? People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. Who's that boy in the photo? He's a teenager named charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed himself and did all the work. He's only seventeen, and he already has a million dollars. There is also a boy named for lip, a floris. He climbed the highest mountain in the andes. So who are you going to vote for? I'm not sure there are two. I really like. who are they? One is a girl named anna phillip va. She's thirteen years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and SHE walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. SHE got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. wow. And who's the other? The others, a sixteen year old boy named malik monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals in schools in africa last year. How does he get the money? He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the U. S. A. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in africa. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister perkins stood at the bus stop and watch the cars go by. Many of the cars were new beta four hundreds, and most of them were yellow. Mister perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people and did the same things after work. And at the end of the week, mr. r. Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, mr. Perkins bought a new bright yellow beta for hundreds. He was satisfied with IT and drove to work in. At the very next day, he was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other beta four hundreds in front, behind and on both sides of him. Mister pertains parked his car in a big parking lot near his office and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were so many bright yellow beta, four hundreds in the parking lot that he did not know, which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a luck he didn't like. So he stopped. Poor mister perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. Mister perkins stood at the bus stop and watch the cars go by. Many of the cars were new beta four hundreds, and most of them were yellow. Mister perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people and did the same things after work. And at the end of the week, mr. Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, mr. Perkins bought a new bright yellow beta for hundreds. He was satisfied with IT and drove to work in IT. The very next day, he was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other ba four hundreds in front, behind and on both sides of him. Mister pertains parked his car in a big parking lot near his office and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were so many bright yellow beta, four hundreds in the parking lot that he did not know, which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a lucky, didn't like. So he stopped. Poor mister perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ACCAC ABCAC ACABB BBACC 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．E 37．G 38．D 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．Considering 57．a 58．linked 59．is processing 60．why 61．Although/Though/While 62．rapidly 63．worse 64．to see 65．satisfaction 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear fellow students，      I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Recently, we have noticed that food waste in our school is very serious. Many students leave a certain amount of food in their plates. What’s worse, some even leave the food untouched. It is high time that we took measures. In order to put an end to this phenomenon, we should do as follows. We should behave ourselves only buying what we need, which is of great importance. Besides, each class is expected to arrange a person to supervise dining situation. Once spotted wasting, he/she will be given an immediate warning. As we know, thrift is a traditional virtue of our country, so we should carry it forward. We hope that all the students can take an active part in the “Clean Your Plate” campaign. Let’s try our best together. The Student Union 第二节 （满分25分） She gave us a big smile, which felt different from the usual polite greeting. “We’ve been expecting you,” she said warmly, gesturing toward the kitchen. Her husband emerged carrying a bamboo steamer stacked high with golden-brown buns. “We noticed how much you love these,” he explained, “so today we made extra.” My colleague gasped as the fragrant steam revealed rows of perfectly plump beef buns. The couple explained they’d adjusted their cooking schedule just to ensure their most loyal customers wouldn’t go home disappointed. We both looked at the buns and then at each other, hardly believing our luck. For the first time, there was no need for our sharing routine. As we bit into the juicy buns simultaneously, laughter bubbled up between us. The shopkeepers joined in, their faces glowing with satisfaction. That morning, we lingered longer than usual, savoring not just the food but the warmth of this small kindness. From then on, though beef buns remained limited, we never felt deprived – knowing someone cared enough to create this moment made every bite sweeter. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell his MP3 player. B. Borrow an MP3 player. C. Buy a new MP3 player. 4. Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Apologizing. B. Expressing thanks. C. Complaining. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating in China. B. Working in China. C. Traveling in China. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow workers. C. Customer and agent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman’s husband want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7: 30 am. B. At about 8: 00 am. C. At about 8: 30 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the subway. B. She travelled much in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money? A. By teaching in schools. B. By organizing concerts. C. By working in hospitals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. Where did Mr. Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A. His office. B. His friend’s house. C. The country. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. By trying his key in every car. B. By checking the plate number. C. By waiting until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5: 00 p.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 7:00 p.m 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the domain of gastronomy, one can effortlessly create a quartet of nourishing and palatable recipes, which are both healthful and delectable, within the sanctuary of one’s domicile. Lemon Pudding Should you aspire to inaugurate your day with an incandescent grin, this opulent, saccharine, and pungent concoction will assuredly serve your purpose. It exquisitely amalgamates the piquant essence of the lemon with the nectar of the bee. Given the simplicity with which this culinary delight can be prepared, coupled with its delightful flavor and a plethora of healthful properties, this delicacy makes an exemplary dessert to be incorporated into your morning menu. Curried Chicken Soup In the alchemy of this particular recipe, the fowl is immersed in an olfactorily pleasing broth, enriched with dairy and the sweetness of the batata. To concoct this soup, one must gather a medley of ingredients including curry powder, the fruit of the love apple, succulent poultry, vintage grape nectar, dairy from a cow, and the lacteal fluid of a mammal. Permit yourself the indulgence of this gratifying repast as a token of appreciation for the protracted periods of onerous toil. Orange Carrot Smoothie Equip yourself with a salutary draught to commence your day. The Orange Carrot Smoothie, a recipe that demands minimal effort in its creation, yields a sumptuous and frosty elixir that imparts a delightful flavor, inciting a desire for more. The vivacious zest of the orange ensures a day brimming with cheer, while the flavor of the carrot seamlessly infuses a unique sweetness of the vegetable kingdom, crafting a distinctive and palatable morning beverage. Boiled Egg Toast with Butter For those who relish uncomplicated yet flavor-intense and wholesome repasts, this toast presents itself as the paragon of choice. Elevate the simplicity of your egg toast to new heights by the addition of butter. This recipe harmonizes a symphony of flavors that will undoubtedly satiate your cravings. Whether partaken at the dawn, midday, or dusk, this toast exemplifies the epitome of a satisfying meal, transforming the act of eating into an experience of unparalleled delight. 21．What do we know about lemon pudding? A．It makes you smile the whole day. B．It has the taste of lemon and honey. C．It is hard to prepare at home. D．It is a great addition to your supper menu. 22．Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work? A．Lemon pudding. B．Orange carrot smoothie. C．Curried chicken soup. D．Boiled egg toast with butter. 23．What is special about boiled egg toast with butter? A．It includes some butter. B．It is simple and healthy. C．It benefits our health. D．It is suitable for 3 meals a day. B If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. The time-tested proverb appears to be the lesson from Coca-Cola’s disastrous introduction of “New Coke.” Although Coca-Cola remained the world’s best-selling soft drink, Pepsi-Cola continued to gain market share in the 1970s, thanks in part to its aggressive “Pepsi Challenge” campaign where consumers taking blind taste tests were surprised to learn they preferred the flavor of Pepsi. Company executives grew convinced that its soda’s taste—not its rival’s advertisements targeting the “Pepsi Generation”—was the reason for its declining market share. On April 23, 1985, Coca-Cola Company chairman Roberto Goizueta announced to the press that a new formula was to be introduced, which he declared to be “a more harmonious flavor.” The press, however, said New Coke tasted sweeter and more like Pepsi. With it, Coca-Cola discontinued its 99-year classic recipe and locked it away in an Atlanta bank vault with the intention that it never again see the light of day. While Goizueta toasted “his surest move ever made” with New Coke, it left a bitter taste in the mouths of the company’s loyal customers. Within weeks of the announcement, the company was fielding 5, 000 angry phone calls a day. “I don’t think I’d be more upset if you were to burn the flag in our front yard,” one disgruntled drinker wrote to company headquarters. At protests staged by grassroots groups, consumers poured the New Coke into sewer drains. The outrage caught Coca-Cola executives by surprise. They had hardly made a careless decision unsupported by data. After all, they had performed 190, 000 blind taste tests on consumers. The problem, though, is that the company had underestimated loyal drinkers’ emotional attachments to the brand. Never did its testers ask subjects how they would feel if the new formula replaced the old one. Seventy-nine days later, Coca-Cola executives once again held a press conference to announce the retumn of the original formula, which hardly had time to gather dust in the vault, under the label “Coca-Cola Classic.” “Our boss is the consumer,” Goizueta admitted. Coca-Cola Classic quickly outsold New Coke and within a few months had returned to its position as the top-selling cola, ahead of Pepsi. In spite of the blowback, Coca-Cola emerged from the defeat with its market position actually strengthened as consumers rediscovered their attachment to the iconic brand. “The simple fact is that all the time and money and skill heavily poured into consumer research on the new Coca-Cola could not measure the deep emotional attachment to original Coca-Cola felt by so many people,” Goizueta admitted. The mistake was so enormous that some thought it must have been an intentional marketing trick. “Some say that we planned the whole thing,” Goizueta said. “The truth is we’re not that dumb and we’re no that smart.” 24．What eventually led to Coca-Cola Company’s decision to launch “New Coke”? A．The company was on the edge of going financially broke. B．The company lost most of its market share to its strong rival. C．The executives believed the company lost its edge in its product. D．Its rival company performed better in advertising its products. 25．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means the loyal customers ________. A．found New Coke tasted bitter rather than sweeter as the press declared B．felt cheated as New Coke failed to deliver a more harmonious flavor C．were dissatisfied and annoyed with Coca-Cola Company’s decision D．were rather upset that they weren’t invited to take the blind taste tests 26．What can be learned about Coca-Cola Company? A．The management meant to temporarily shelve the old formula to promote New Coke. B．The management turned a blind eye to the results of the company’s blind taste tests. C．It didn’t take loyal Pepsi drinkers’ emotional attachment to the cola brand seriously. D．It made large investments in developing the new formula to regain its former glory. 27．Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this passage? A．Coca-Cola’s disastrous attempt at rebranding Coke. B．The century-old war between Coca Cola and Pepsi. C．A lesson on how to maintain the customer loyalty. D．A successful marketing triek played by Coca Cola. C At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods, there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and certain cancers. The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies. Ultra- processed foods are ubiquitous in our food supply. Among the most common are highly refined breads, fast food, sugary drinks, cookies, and other packaged snacks. They are often high in salt, sugar, fat and calories and low in fiber and micro- nutrients such as vitamins. Although no evidence proves that consumption of ultra-processed foods can directly cause anxiety, cancer or other health conditions, a growing body of evidence shows that ultra-processed foods contribute to the development of these conditions. A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer, compared to those who consumed the least. When it comes to mood and mental health conditions, a French study showed that adults who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms. “We saw a roughly 20 to 50% increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra-processed foods,” says Wolfgang Marx, a researcher. A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country’s Dietary Guidelines. It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods. On the regulatory side, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”. The FDA says a “healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products. 28．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Nutritious. B．Widespread. C．Cheap. D．Profitable. 29．What are the studies in paragraph 4 mainly intended to show about ultra-processed foods? A．They are linked to some health problems. B．They become more popular among adults. C．They directly lead to depressive symptoms. D．They should be consumed in a proper way. 30．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Food companies’ future plans. B．New guidelines for food sales. C．Limits on ultra- processed foods. D．Responses to ultra- processed foods. 31．Where does the text most probably appear? A．In a health magazine. B．In a biology textbook. C．In a medical guideline. D．In a food advertisement. D When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was repeated throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food — something that took me years to overcome. Because of this, I’m careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often discourage her from a second dessert. But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact. According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I don’t think food is one of them,” she says. “It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t necessarily healthy.” Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division (分配) of Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — even if that means sometimes eating more cookies than carrots. Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have some control over it.” I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.” 32．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A．She is worried about her kids’ weight. B．She is interested in making food. C．She is particular about what she eats. D．She is critical of the way she was fed. 33．Which of the following would Markey disagree with? A．Allowing kids to eat cookies sometimes. B．Explaining to kids the risks of taking snacks. C．Talking with kids about school at mealtimes. D．Offering various foods to kids at fixed times. 34．What should kids do according to the “Division of Responsibility”? A．Eat up what is provided for them. B．Share their food with other kids. C．Make diet decisions on their own. D．Help their parents do the dishes. 35．What does the author think of the strategies she has been following? A．Expensive. B．Unbearable. C．Workable. D．Innovative. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research presented suggests that people who eat slowly are less likely than speed-eaters to become overweight or to develop metabolic syndrome (代谢综合征), which involves a variety of conditions associated with stroke, heart disease and diabetes. 36 In 2008, Japanese researchers, led by Hiroshima University cardiologist Dr Takayuki Yamaji, hired over 1,000 healthy Japanese adults. 37 At the same time, the researchers tracked these adults’ health for the next five years. Eighty-four people were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome during those five years, with a clear connection between eating speed and development of the disease. The incidence rate was 11.6% among fast eaters, 6.5% among normal eaters and just 2.3% among slow eaters. 38 Moreover, they had more chance to suffer from higher blood sugar. 39 In reality, a lot of research has shown that eating fast is associated with weight gain and other health issues. “You probably do eat more because you are eating so quickly. You really don’t have any idea of what you’ve eaten,” says American Heart Association spokesperson Dr Nieca Goldberg. “When you eat slowly, you are much more aware of your eating. You are chewing your food properly and you’re also slowing down digestion.” Goldberg says that it should take at least 30 minutes to eat a meal. 40 Goldberg suggests eating with a friend, cutting your food into smaller pieces, chewing more, taking deep breaths and setting your fork down between bites. A．Doing so also helps you feel full. B．Those results aren’t all that surprising. C．Eat in a situation where it’s beneficial to eating. D．The speedy eaters were also more likely to weigh more. E．This shows that when it comes to eating, slow and steady wins the race. F．So, if you tend to eat fast, you’ll likely need to train yourself to slow down. G．They asked the adults to characterize their eating speed — slow, normal or fast. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41．A．traveling B．teaching C．cooking D．reading 42．A．energy B．money C．education D．hobby 43．A．students B．strangers C．relatives D．coworkers 44．A．charges B．raises C．owes D．pays 45．A．choosing B．changing C．discussing D．pursuing 46．A．trying out B．taking down C．going over D．passing on 47．A．help B．train C．meet D．hire 48．A．in return for B．in line with C．in honor of D．in addition to 49．A．tastes B．pairs C．orders D．replaces 50．A．related B．vital C．subject D．opposed 51．A．impersonal B．unprofessional C．unsuitable D．invaluable 52．A．end B．problem C．need D．surprise 53．A．pleasure B．challenge C．success D．lesson 54．A．record B．organize C．attend D．celebrate 55．A．reserved B．requested C．evaluated D．selected 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Worldwide, each person 15 years and older consumes 13.5 grams of pure alcohol per day, according to the World Health Organization. 56 (consider) that nearly half of the world doesn’t drink at all, that leaves the other half drinking up their share. Alcohol can have 57 significant effect on your good looks. First, it dehydrates (使脱水) you. That can leave your skin looking parched and wrinkled. It's also 58 (link) to rosacea, a skin condition causing redness and swelling on your face. While you’re drinking, your liver (肝脏) 59 (process) a single drink, which is on average an hour but varying for everyone; some of it leaves your body via your breath and sweat. Another reason 60 drinking can affect your looks has to do with sleep. 61 even a little bit of alcohol can help you fall asleep 62 (rapid), as the alcohol leaves the body, you may suffer the “rebound effect”. Instead of staying asleep, the body enters lighter sleep and wakefulness, which appears to get 63 (bad) if one drinks more. A lack of sleep leads to dark circles, puffy eyes and stress. Keep it up and you’re likely 64 (see) more signs of aging and a much lower 65 (satisfy) with your appearance. So the next time you head to the pub for a tipple or two, remember: You could be paying a price for all that fun. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．节约是中华民族的传统美德。然而，当前餐桌上的浪费现象却十分严重。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会给你校英语报投稿，写一封主题为“光盘行动”的倡议书，内容包括： 1. 简述我校食堂餐桌浪费现象； 2. 提出解决办法； 3. 倡议共同行动。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：节约n. thrift；光盘行动 “Clean Your Plate” campaign Dear fellow students， _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning before work, my colleague and I have a routine. Right across from our office is a small family-owned breakfast shop run by a friendly couple. Their little shop isn’t fancy, but the food is exceptional, and it’s become our go-to spot to grab something to eat before the day gets busy. The shop has a simple yet delicious menu: steamed buns, xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), steamed dumplings, and sometimes even a bowl of savory zhajiangmian (noodles with fried sauce). Everything is incredibly tasty, and every item we try has its special taste that keeps us coming back for more. But there’s one item we both love above all others: the beef buns. The beef buns are like a treasure we’re always hunting. Perfectly soft, filled with juicy beef, and just the right amount of seasoning-they’re everything you could want in a breakfast bun. But the problem is, we’re not the only ones who think so. The beef buns are always in high demand, and they sell out quickly. In fact, if we manage to get one even once out of five visits, it feels like we’ve struck gold. And if there’s only one left when we order, we always face the dilemma (窘境) of who gets it. Over time, we developed a system for sharing the precious beef bun. If there’s only one left, we take turns eating it. I’d have it this time, and she’d get it the next. Typically, as soon as we enter the shop, one of us will ask, “Do you have beef buns today?” If the answer is no, we settle for another item from the menu, though secretly hoping that one day we’ll find an unlimited supply of our favorite treat. This morning, however, things were different. As we stepped into the shop, we noticed that the shopkeeper’s wife, who’s usually busy managing orders and cooking, had spotted us right away. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She gave us a big smile, which felt different from the usual polite greeting. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We both looked at the buns and then at each other, hardly believing our luck. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell his MP3 player. B. Borrow an MP3 player. C. Buy a new MP3 player. 4. Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Apologizing. B. Expressing thanks. C. Complaining. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating in China. B. Working in China. C. Traveling in China. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow workers. C. Customer and agent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman’s husband want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7: 30 am. B. At about 8: 00 am. C. At about 8: 30 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the subway. B. She travelled much in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money? A. By teaching in schools. B. By organizing concerts. C. By working in hospitals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. Where did Mr. Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A. His office. B. His friend’s house. C. The country. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. By trying his key in every car. B. By checking the plate number. C. By waiting until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5: 00 p.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 7:00 p.m 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the domain of gastronomy, one can effortlessly create a quartet of nourishing and palatable recipes, which are both healthful and delectable, within the sanctuary of one’s domicile. Lemon Pudding Should you aspire to inaugurate your day with an incandescent grin, this opulent, saccharine, and pungent concoction will assuredly serve your purpose. It exquisitely amalgamates the piquant essence of the lemon with the nectar of the bee. Given the simplicity with which this culinary delight can be prepared, coupled with its delightful flavor and a plethora of healthful properties, this delicacy makes an exemplary dessert to be incorporated into your morning menu. Curried Chicken Soup In the alchemy of this particular recipe, the fowl is immersed in an olfactorily pleasing broth, enriched with dairy and the sweetness of the batata. To concoct this soup, one must gather a medley of ingredients including curry powder, the fruit of the love apple, succulent poultry, vintage grape nectar, dairy from a cow, and the lacteal fluid of a mammal. Permit yourself the indulgence of this gratifying repast as a token of appreciation for the protracted periods of onerous toil. Orange Carrot Smoothie Equip yourself with a salutary draught to commence your day. The Orange Carrot Smoothie, a recipe that demands minimal effort in its creation, yields a sumptuous and frosty elixir that imparts a delightful flavor, inciting a desire for more. The vivacious zest of the orange ensures a day brimming with cheer, while the flavor of the carrot seamlessly infuses a unique sweetness of the vegetable kingdom, crafting a distinctive and palatable morning beverage. Boiled Egg Toast with Butter For those who relish uncomplicated yet flavor-intense and wholesome repasts, this toast presents itself as the paragon of choice. Elevate the simplicity of your egg toast to new heights by the addition of butter. This recipe harmonizes a symphony of flavors that will undoubtedly satiate your cravings. Whether partaken at the dawn, midday, or dusk, this toast exemplifies the epitome of a satisfying meal, transforming the act of eating into an experience of unparalleled delight. 21．What do we know about lemon pudding? A．It makes you smile the whole day. B．It has the taste of lemon and honey. C．It is hard to prepare at home. D．It is a great addition to your supper menu. 22．Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work? A．Lemon pudding. B．Orange carrot smoothie. C．Curried chicken soup. D．Boiled egg toast with butter. 23．What is special about boiled egg toast with butter? A．It includes some butter. B．It is simple and healthy. C．It benefits our health. D．It is suitable for 3 meals a day. B If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. The time-tested proverb appears to be the lesson from Coca-Cola’s disastrous introduction of “New Coke.” Although Coca-Cola remained the world’s best-selling soft drink, Pepsi-Cola continued to gain market share in the 1970s, thanks in part to its aggressive “Pepsi Challenge” campaign where consumers taking blind taste tests were surprised to learn they preferred the flavor of Pepsi. Company executives grew convinced that its soda’s taste—not its rival’s advertisements targeting the “Pepsi Generation”—was the reason for its declining market share. On April 23, 1985, Coca-Cola Company chairman Roberto Goizueta announced to the press that a new formula was to be introduced, which he declared to be “a more harmonious flavor.” The press, however, said New Coke tasted sweeter and more like Pepsi. With it, Coca-Cola discontinued its 99-year classic recipe and locked it away in an Atlanta bank vault with the intention that it never again see the light of day. While Goizueta toasted “his surest move ever made” with New Coke, it left a bitter taste in the mouths of the company’s loyal customers. Within weeks of the announcement, the company was fielding 5, 000 angry phone calls a day. “I don’t think I’d be more upset if you were to burn the flag in our front yard,” one disgruntled drinker wrote to company headquarters. At protests staged by grassroots groups, consumers poured the New Coke into sewer drains. The outrage caught Coca-Cola executives by surprise. They had hardly made a careless decision unsupported by data. After all, they had performed 190, 000 blind taste tests on consumers. The problem, though, is that the company had underestimated loyal drinkers’ emotional attachments to the brand. Never did its testers ask subjects how they would feel if the new formula replaced the old one. Seventy-nine days later, Coca-Cola executives once again held a press conference to announce the retumn of the original formula, which hardly had time to gather dust in the vault, under the label “Coca-Cola Classic.” “Our boss is the consumer,” Goizueta admitted. Coca-Cola Classic quickly outsold New Coke and within a few months had returned to its position as the top-selling cola, ahead of Pepsi. In spite of the blowback, Coca-Cola emerged from the defeat with its market position actually strengthened as consumers rediscovered their attachment to the iconic brand. “The simple fact is that all the time and money and skill heavily poured into consumer research on the new Coca-Cola could not measure the deep emotional attachment to original Coca-Cola felt by so many people,” Goizueta admitted. The mistake was so enormous that some thought it must have been an intentional marketing trick. “Some say that we planned the whole thing,” Goizueta said. “The truth is we’re not that dumb and we’re no that smart.” 24．What eventually led to Coca-Cola Company’s decision to launch “New Coke”? A．The company was on the edge of going financially broke. B．The company lost most of its market share to its strong rival. C．The executives believed the company lost its edge in its product. D．Its rival company performed better in advertising its products. 25．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means the loyal customers ________. A．found New Coke tasted bitter rather than sweeter as the press declared B．felt cheated as New Coke failed to deliver a more harmonious flavor C．were dissatisfied and annoyed with Coca-Cola Company’s decision D．were rather upset that they weren’t invited to take the blind taste tests 26．What can be learned about Coca-Cola Company? A．The management meant to temporarily shelve the old formula to promote New Coke. B．The management turned a blind eye to the results of the company’s blind taste tests. C．It didn’t take loyal Pepsi drinkers’ emotional attachment to the cola brand seriously. D．It made large investments in developing the new formula to regain its former glory. 27．Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this passage? A．Coca-Cola’s disastrous attempt at rebranding Coke. B．The century-old war between Coca Cola and Pepsi. C．A lesson on how to maintain the customer loyalty. D．A successful marketing triek played by Coca Cola. C At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods, there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and certain cancers. The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies. Ultra- processed foods are ubiquitous in our food supply. Among the most common are highly refined breads, fast food, sugary drinks, cookies, and other packaged snacks. They are often high in salt, sugar, fat and calories and low in fiber and micro- nutrients such as vitamins. Although no evidence proves that consumption of ultra-processed foods can directly cause anxiety, cancer or other health conditions, a growing body of evidence shows that ultra-processed foods contribute to the development of these conditions. A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer, compared to those who consumed the least. When it comes to mood and mental health conditions, a French study showed that adults who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms. “We saw a roughly 20 to 50% increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra-processed foods,” says Wolfgang Marx, a researcher. A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country’s Dietary Guidelines. It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods. On the regulatory side, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”. The FDA says a “healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products. 28．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Nutritious. B．Widespread. C．Cheap. D．Profitable. 29．What are the studies in paragraph 4 mainly intended to show about ultra-processed foods? A．They are linked to some health problems. B．They become more popular among adults. C．They directly lead to depressive symptoms. D．They should be consumed in a proper way. 30．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Food companies’ future plans. B．New guidelines for food sales. C．Limits on ultra- processed foods. D．Responses to ultra- processed foods. 31．Where does the text most probably appear? A．In a health magazine. B．In a biology textbook. C．In a medical guideline. D．In a food advertisement. D When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was repeated throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food — something that took me years to overcome. Because of this, I’m careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often discourage her from a second dessert. But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact. According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I don’t think food is one of them,” she says. “It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t necessarily healthy.” Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division (分配) of Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — even if that means sometimes eating more cookies than carrots. Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have some control over it.” I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.” 32．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A．She is worried about her kids’ weight. B．She is interested in making food. C．She is particular about what she eats. D．She is critical of the way she was fed. 33．Which of the following would Markey disagree with? A．Allowing kids to eat cookies sometimes. B．Explaining to kids the risks of taking snacks. C．Talking with kids about school at mealtimes. D．Offering various foods to kids at fixed times. 34．What should kids do according to the “Division of Responsibility”? A．Eat up what is provided for them. B．Share their food with other kids. C．Make diet decisions on their own. D．Help their parents do the dishes. 35．What does the author think of the strategies she has been following? A．Expensive. B．Unbearable. C．Workable. D．Innovative. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research presented suggests that people who eat slowly are less likely than speed-eaters to become overweight or to develop metabolic syndrome (代谢综合征), which involves a variety of conditions associated with stroke, heart disease and diabetes. 36 In 2008, Japanese researchers, led by Hiroshima University cardiologist Dr Takayuki Yamaji, hired over 1,000 healthy Japanese adults. 37 At the same time, the researchers tracked these adults’ health for the next five years. Eighty-four people were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome during those five years, with a clear connection between eating speed and development of the disease. The incidence rate was 11.6% among fast eaters, 6.5% among normal eaters and just 2.3% among slow eaters. 38 Moreover, they had more chance to suffer from higher blood sugar. 39 In reality, a lot of research has shown that eating fast is associated with weight gain and other health issues. “You probably do eat more because you are eating so quickly. You really don’t have any idea of what you’ve eaten,” says American Heart Association spokesperson Dr Nieca Goldberg. “When you eat slowly, you are much more aware of your eating. You are chewing your food properly and you’re also slowing down digestion.” Goldberg says that it should take at least 30 minutes to eat a meal. 40 Goldberg suggests eating with a friend, cutting your food into smaller pieces, chewing more, taking deep breaths and setting your fork down between bites. A．Doing so also helps you feel full. B．Those results aren’t all that surprising. C．Eat in a situation where it’s beneficial to eating. D．The speedy eaters were also more likely to weigh more. E．This shows that when it comes to eating, slow and steady wins the race. F．So, if you tend to eat fast, you’ll likely need to train yourself to slow down. G．They asked the adults to characterize their eating speed — slow, normal or fast. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41．A．traveling B．teaching C．cooking D．reading 42．A．energy B．money C．education D．hobby 43．A．students B．strangers C．relatives D．coworkers 44．A．charges B．raises C．owes D．pays 45．A．choosing B．changing C．discussing D．pursuing 46．A．trying out B．taking down C．going over D．passing on 47．A．help B．train C．meet D．hire 48．A．in return for B．in line with C．in honor of D．in addition to 49．A．tastes B．pairs C．orders D．replaces 50．A．related B．vital C．subject D．opposed 51．A．impersonal B．unprofessional C．unsuitable D．invaluable 52．A．end B．problem C．need D．surprise 53．A．pleasure B．challenge C．success D．lesson 54．A．record B．organize C．attend D．celebrate 55．A．reserved B．requested C．evaluated D．selected 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Worldwide, each person 15 years and older consumes 13.5 grams of pure alcohol per day, according to the World Health Organization. 56 (consider) that nearly half of the world doesn’t drink at all, that leaves the other half drinking up their share. Alcohol can have 57 significant effect on your good looks. First, it dehydrates (使脱水) you. That can leave your skin looking parched and wrinkled. It's also 58 (link) to rosacea, a skin condition causing redness and swelling on your face. While you’re drinking, your liver (肝脏) 59 (process) a single drink, which is on average an hour but varying for everyone; some of it leaves your body via your breath and sweat. Another reason 60 drinking can affect your looks has to do with sleep. 61 even a little bit of alcohol can help you fall asleep 62 (rapid), as the alcohol leaves the body, you may suffer the “rebound effect”. Instead of staying asleep, the body enters lighter sleep and wakefulness, which appears to get 63 (bad) if one drinks more. A lack of sleep leads to dark circles, puffy eyes and stress. Keep it up and you’re likely 64 (see) more signs of aging and a much lower 65 (satisfy) with your appearance. So the next time you head to the pub for a tipple or two, remember: You could be paying a price for all that fun. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．节约是中华民族的传统美德。然而，当前餐桌上的浪费现象却十分严重。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会给你校英语报投稿，写一封主题为“光盘行动”的倡议书，内容包括： 1. 简述我校食堂餐桌浪费现象； 2. 提出解决办法； 3. 倡议共同行动。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：节约n. thrift；光盘行动 “Clean Your Plate” campaign Dear fellow students， _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning before work, my colleague and I have a routine. Right across from our office is a small family-owned breakfast shop run by a friendly couple. Their little shop isn’t fancy, but the food is exceptional, and it’s become our go-to spot to grab something to eat before the day gets busy. The shop has a simple yet delicious menu: steamed buns, xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), steamed dumplings, and sometimes even a bowl of savory zhajiangmian (noodles with fried sauce). Everything is incredibly tasty, and every item we try has its special taste that keeps us coming back for more. But there’s one item we both love above all others: the beef buns. The beef buns are like a treasure we’re always hunting. Perfectly soft, filled with juicy beef, and just the right amount of seasoning-they’re everything you could want in a breakfast bun. But the problem is, we’re not the only ones who think so. The beef buns are always in high demand, and they sell out quickly. In fact, if we manage to get one even once out of five visits, it feels like we’ve struck gold. And if there’s only one left when we order, we always face the dilemma (窘境) of who gets it. Over time, we developed a system for sharing the precious beef bun. If there’s only one left, we take turns eating it. I’d have it this time, and she’d get it the next. Typically, as soon as we enter the shop, one of us will ask, “Do you have beef buns today?” If the answer is no, we settle for another item from the menu, though secretly hoping that one day we’ll find an unlimited supply of our favorite treat. This morning, however, things were different. As we stepped into the shop, we noticed that the shopkeeper’s wife, who’s usually busy managing orders and cooking, had spotted us right away. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She gave us a big smile, which felt different from the usual polite greeting. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We both looked at the buns and then at each other, hardly believing our luck. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$