Unit 1 This is me单元重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 This is me 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The books are (interest). I can’t stop reading them. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这些书很有趣。我无法停止阅读它们。根据“I can’t stop reading them.”可知，无法停止阅读这些书，所以此处是指这些书很有趣，应用动词interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，在句中作表语。故填interesting。 2．The girl (enjoy) reading a lot. So she knows much about the world. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：这个女孩非常喜欢阅读。所以她对这个世界了解很多。enjoy“喜欢”。结合语境和“knows”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语The girl为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填enjoys。 3．Tom is a football fan. He often watches football (match) on TV. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：汤姆是个足球迷。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。此处泛指“足球比赛”，用名词复数matches“比赛”。故填matches。 4．This international festival started in 1985. It is held (one) a year. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：这个国际节日始于1985年。它每年举行一次。根据空后“a year”可知，此处是指一年一次，应将one改为once“一次”，副词。故填once。 5．I had (end) hours to read during the summer holiday. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：暑期期间，我有无数的时间来阅读。根据“…hours to read during the summer holiday.”可知，此处应是指暑假期间阅读时间很多，空处应填形容词endless“无穷无尽的”作定语修饰名词hours。故填endless。 6．Lucy’s mother is a good cook and she cooks chicken (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：露西的妈妈是个好厨师，她把鸡肉做得很好。good是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词well。故填well。 7．Our (China) teacher is very pretty and polite. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师很漂亮，并且很有礼貌。根据“Our…teacher”可知，此处指“我们的语文老师”，Chinese teacher“语文老师”，固定搭配。故填Chinese。 8．The man with two big eyes (be) a famous actor. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：那个长着两只大眼睛的男人是个著名的演员。with two big eyes作定语修饰主语，主语The man是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用单数形式is。故填is。 9．Half of the class (be) in their own clothes today. They don’t wear school uniforms. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：今天班上一半的人都穿着自己的衣服。他们没有穿校服。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Half the class”中class是集合名词，这里是指“班里的同学们”，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 10．Getting enough sleep and doing sport can help us keep (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠和运动可以帮助我们保持健康。keep healthy意为“保持健康”，动词短语；healthy意为“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。 11．Tony wears a new pair of (glass) which his father bought last Friday. 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：托尼戴着一副新眼镜，是他父亲上周五买的。此处应用名词复数glasses表示“眼镜”。故填glasses。 12．My sister and I have different (hobby). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我有不同的爱好。hobby“爱好”。根据“My sister and I have different”可知，应是我和姐姐的爱好不同，此处应用名词的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 13．My mother can cook nice meals. She does (good) in cooking. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：我妈妈会做很好吃的饭菜。她擅长烹饪。do well in“擅长”，well是副词，修饰动词do，故填well。 14．The little girl gave me a big (friend) smile when she saw me. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：那个小女孩看到我时，给了我一个大大的友好的微笑。根据“gave me a big …smile”可知，此处指友好的微笑，friendly“友好的”，形容词作定语，故填friendly。 15．My brother and I go to school together every day, but we are in different (grade). 【答案】grades 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我每天一起上学，但是我们在不同的年级。grade“年级”，结合different可知，此处指不同的年级，所以应填写其复数形式。故填grades。 16．Kate and Megan often go swimming at (weekend). 【答案】weekends 【详解】句意：凯特和梅根经常在周末去游泳。根据“Kate and Megan often go swimming”可知此处描述的是经常性的习惯动作，因此weekend“周末”需使用复数形式。故填weekends。 17．Our speaker today needs no (introduce). 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：我们今天的演讲者不需要介绍。此空位于“needs”后作宾语，应用“introduce”的名词introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 18．Our teacher are always (help) to us. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是乐于助人。空前是be动词are，可知空处填形容词作表语，help是动词，形容词是helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 19．The girl enjoys (chat) with her classmates in the class. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢在课堂上和她的同学聊天。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填chatting。 20．High school students should do things by ( them) when they live without parents. 【答案】themselves 【详解】当高中生不和父母一起生活时，应该自己做自己的事情。根据“when they live without parents”可知，他们独自居住，by oneself“独自”，此处应该用反身代词。故填themselves。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．How do people (和……打招呼) each other in the USA? 【答案】greet 【详解】句意：在美国，人们是如何互相打招呼的？根据“How do people…each other in the USA?”可知，此句是特殊疑问句，句子中有助动词do，后面的动词要用原形；greet表示 “和……打招呼；问候；迎接”，符合语境。故填greet。 22．The twins look the same, but they have different (不同的) (性格). 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来一样，但他们有不同的性格。character表示“性格”，可数名词，根据“they have different...”可知，此处用复数形式。故填characters。 23．Max learns things quickly. She is (聪明的). 【答案】smart/clever 【详解】句意：Max学东西很快。她很聪明。根据汉语提示可知，“聪明的”的英文为smart或clever，形容词作表语。故填smart/clever。 24．Let’s talk about your (困难，难题) now. 【答案】problems/problem 【详解】句意：现在让我们来谈谈你的问题。problem表示“困难，难题”，可数名词，此处可以用单数形式或复数形式。故填problems/problem。 25．I’m in Class 2, (年级) 1. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意：我在一年级二班。年级：grade，表示“一年级二班”时名词需要大写首字母。故填Grade。 26．You look (漂亮的) in yellow. 【答案】pretty/beautiful 【详解】句意：你穿黄色很漂亮。pretty和beautiful表示“漂亮的”，形容词作表语。故填pretty/beautiful。 27．—How much money do you have? — (只有) five yuan. 【答案】Only 【详解】句意：——你有多少钱？——只有五元。只有：only，副词。故填Only。 28．She’s always full of (精力). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：她总是充满精力。full of energy意为“精力充沛”。故填energy。 29．Sandy is tall and (苗条的). She has long hair. 【答案】slim 【详解】句意：桑迪又高又苗条。她留着长头发。“苗条的”slim，形容词作表语。故填slim。 30．Mum, this is my (同学), Andy. 【答案】classmate 【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我的同学，Andy。classmate “同学”，根据is可知，名词填单数形式，故填classmate。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．这对双胞胎在同一个年级。 The twins are . 【答案】 in the same grade 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在同一个年级”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，grade“年级”，名词，in the same grade“在同一年级”，介词短语。故填in；the；same；grade。 32．和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。 It’s exciting to people all over the world. 【答案】 make friends with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，本句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，所以to后跟动词原形。故填make；friends；with。 33．我的妈妈拥有长头发。 My mother hair. 【答案】 has long 【详解】have“拥有”，long“长的”，形容词作定语，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填has；long。 34．关于你的爱好，你想告诉你的新同学什么呢？ What do you want your new classmates ? 【答案】 to tell about your hobbies 【详解】want to do sth“想要做某事”，tell“告诉”，空一处填不定式to tell；tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”；your hobbies“你的爱好”。故填to tell；about your hobbies。 35．Amy不知道如何照顾她的狗。 Amy her dog. 【答案】doesn’t know how to look after 【详解】本句时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，助动词用doesn’t表示否定，后跟动词原形know“知道”；how to do“如何做”，为“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语；look after“照顾”。故填doesn’t know how to look after。 36．我哥哥周末时经常在电视上观看篮球赛。 My brother often basketball on TV . 【答案】 watches on weekends/at weekends 【详解】观看：watch，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单；在周末：on/at weekends，固定短语。故填watches；on weekends/at weekends。 37．让我们一起听优美的音乐吧。 Let’s together. 【答案】enjoy beautiful music 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格上所填内容为“听优美的音乐”，根据Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”可知，空格上填动词原形，“听优美的音乐”对应的英文为enjoy beautiful music。故填enjoy beautiful music。 38．在新学校，我的同学们对我很友好。 My classmates me in the new school. 【答案】 are nice/friendly to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“对……友好”，英文表达为be nice/friendly to，固定搭配；主语My classmates为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are；nice/friendly；to。 39．米莉，我可以把你介绍给我的好朋友丹尼尔吗? Millie, can I my good friend Daniel? 【答案】 introduce you to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“把你介绍给……”，英文表达为introduce you to sb，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填introduce；you；to。 40．我最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学。 are Maths and Computer Science. 【答案】My favourite subjects 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“我最喜欢的科目”my favourite subject，根据“are”可知，此处主语为复数。故填My favourite subjects。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Bill. I am a student in No. 10 Junior High School. I am very busy in June. It’s the 41 (six) month of a year. On 3rd June, we 42 (have) a school trip (旅行) in the afternoon. I need to buy some food 43 the trip. On June 6th, we have a PE test. I am a fat boy, so it is 44 (real) difficult for me. June 15th is 45 (I) twelfth birthday. I ask some 46 (friend) to come to my party. I buy some food in the store. June 26th is my friend 47 (Jenny) birthday. I want to buy her a ping-pong bat, 48 she likes playing ping-pong. On the last day of June, June 30th, my school has 49 book sale in the school library. I can 50 (buy) some books at good prices. 【答案】 41．sixth 42．have 43．for 44．really 45．my 46．friends 47．Jenny’s 48．because 49．a 50．buy 【导语】本文讲述了比尔在六月份的忙碌生活，包括学校旅行、体育测试、生日聚会、为朋友挑选礼物以及学校图书馆的书本售卖活动。 41．句意：这是一年的第六个月。根据“I am very busy in June. It’s the...month of a year.”可知，六月是一年的第六个月，此处应填序数词sixth“第六”，表顺序。故填sixth。 42．句意：6月3日下午，我们有一次学校旅行。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，谓语动词用原形have。故填have。 43．句意：我需要为旅行买些食物。根据“buy some food...the trip”可知，此处指为旅行而买食物，介词for“为”符合语境。故填for。 44．句意：我是一个胖男孩，所以这对我来说真的很难。修饰形容词“difficult”，应用副词really“非常，确实”。故填really。 45．句意：6月15日是我12岁生日。修饰名词“birthday”应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 46．句意：我邀请了一些朋友来参加我的聚会。“some”后接可数名词的复数形式friends“朋友”。故填friends。 47．句意：6月26日是我朋友珍妮的生日。修饰名词“birthday”应用Jenny的名词所有格形式Jenny’s，表示“珍妮的生日”。故填Jenny’s。 48．句意：我想给她买一个乒乓球拍，因为她喜欢打乒乓球。分析“I want to buy her a ping-pong bat,...she likes playing ping-pong.”可知，空格前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 49．句意：在六月的最后一天，6月30日，我们学校在学校图书馆有一个图书销售活动。此处泛指“一个图书销售活动”，且“book”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 50．句意：我可以以很好的价格买到一些书。情态动词can后接动词原形buy。故填buy。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name’s Zhao Ming and I’m thirteen 51 (year) old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely, so I often have 52 good time being with them. My mother 53 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 54 (she) job. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very 55 (use) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time 56 us. I really like sports because they make me 57 (health). Every morning, I get up early and then run 58 (slow) for half an hour. I also play basketball very well. And now I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play matches (打比赛) after we finish having classes. We will play against(与……对战) No.2 Middle School 59 Friday afternoon. This is the 60 (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sports like me? 【答案】 51．years 52．a 53．works 54．her 55．useful 56．with 57．healthy 58．slowly 59．on 60．fifth 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵明的相关信息。 51．句意：我叫赵明，今年十三岁。空处位于基数词thirteen后，填可数名词复数。year“年”，可数名词，复数形式为years。故填years。 52．句意：他们非常可爱，所以我经常和他们一起玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故填a。 53．句意：我的妈妈在一家玩具店工作。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称主语My mother后，填动词三单形式作谓语。work“工作”，其三单形式为works。故填works。 54．句意：她热爱她的工作。空处位于名词job前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。she“她”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 55．句意：他说英语对我们非常有用！空处位于副词very后，填形容词作表语。根据“He says English is very”和提示词可知，此处指英语是有用的。use“使用”，动词，其形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。 56．句意：他虽然每天都很忙，但努力和我们一起度过更多的时间。根据“he tries to spend more time”可知，此处表示和我们一起度过。with“和……”，介词。故填with。 57．句意：我很喜欢运动，因为它们让我健康。make sb+形容词“使某人……”。空处填形容词作宾语补足语。health“健康”，名词，其形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 58．句意：每天早上，我早早起床，然后慢慢跑半个小时。空处修饰动词run，填副词作状语。slow“慢的”，形容词，其副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 59．句意：我们将于星期五下午与二中进行比赛。空后接具体某一天的下午，用介词on。on Friday afternoon作时间状语。故填on。 60．句意：这是我们第五次与他们进行比赛。根据“we play against them”和提示词可知，此处表示顺序，是第五次比赛。空处填序数词。five“五”，基数词，其序数词为fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 This is me 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The books are (interest). I can’t stop reading them. 2．The girl (enjoy) reading a lot. So she knows much about the world. 3．Tom is a football fan. He often watches football (match) on TV. 4．This international festival started in 1985. It is held (one) a year. 5．I had (end) hours to read during the summer holiday. 6．Lucy’s mother is a good cook and she cooks chicken (good). 7．Our (China) teacher is very pretty and polite. 8．The man with two big eyes (be) a famous actor. 9．Half of the class (be) in their own clothes today. They don’t wear school uniforms. 10．Getting enough sleep and doing sport can help us keep (health). 11．Tony wears a new pair of (glass) which his father bought last Friday. 12．My sister and I have different (hobby). 13．My mother can cook nice meals. She does (good) in cooking. 14．The little girl gave me a big (friend) smile when she saw me. 15．My brother and I go to school together every day, but we are in different (grade). 16．Kate and Megan often go swimming at (weekend). 17．Our speaker today needs no (introduce). 18．Our teacher are always (help) to us. 19．The girl enjoys (chat) with her classmates in the class. 20．High school students should do things by ( them) when they live without parents. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．How do people (和……打招呼) each other in the USA? 22．The twins look the same, but they have different (不同的) (性格). 23．Max learns things quickly. She is (聪明的). 24．Let’s talk about your (困难，难题) now. 25．I’m in Class 2, (年级) 1. 26．You look (漂亮的) in yellow. 27．—How much money do you have? — (只有) five yuan. 28．She’s always full of (精力). 29．Sandy is tall and (苗条的). She has long hair. 30．Mum, this is my (同学), Andy. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．这对双胞胎在同一个年级。 The twins are . 32．和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。 It’s exciting to people all over the world. 33．我的妈妈拥有长头发。 My mother hair. 34．关于你的爱好，你想告诉你的新同学什么呢？ What do you want your new classmates ? 35．Amy不知道如何照顾她的狗。 Amy her dog. 36．我哥哥周末时经常在电视上观看篮球赛。 My brother often basketball on TV . 37．让我们一起听优美的音乐吧。 Let’s together. 38．在新学校，我的同学们对我很友好。 My classmates me in the new school. 39．米莉，我可以把你介绍给我的好朋友丹尼尔吗? Millie, can I my good friend Daniel? 40．我最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学。 are Maths and Computer Science. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Bill. I am a student in No. 10 Junior High School. I am very busy in June. It’s the 41 (six) month of a year. On 3rd June, we 42 (have) a school trip (旅行) in the afternoon. I need to buy some food 43 the trip. On June 6th, we have a PE test. I am a fat boy, so it is 44 (real) difficult for me. June 15th is 45 (I) twelfth birthday. I ask some 46 (friend) to come to my party. I buy some food in the store. June 26th is my friend 47 (Jenny) birthday. I want to buy her a ping-pong bat, 48 she likes playing ping-pong. On the last day of June, June 30th, my school has 49 book sale in the school library. I can 50 (buy) some books at good prices. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name’s Zhao Ming and I’m thirteen 51 (year) old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely, so I often have 52 good time being with them. My mother 53 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 54 (she) job. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very 55 (use) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time 56 us. I really like sports because they make me 57 (health). Every morning, I get up early and then run 58 (slow) for half an hour. I also play basketball very well. And now I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play matches (打比赛) after we finish having classes. We will play against(与……对战) No.2 Middle School 59 Friday afternoon. This is the 60 (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sports like me? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$