Unit 1 Know yourself 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.creative (adj.有创造力的)→________(v.创造) 2.energetic（adj.精力充沛的）→________(n.能量) 3.modest(adj.谦虚的)→_______(adj.骄傲的)（反义词） 4.organized (adj.有条理的) →________(v.组织)→________(n.组织) 5.absent(adj.缺席的)→________(n.缺席) 6.lead(n.榜样)→________(n.领导者) →________(v.领导) 7.agree(v.同意)→_________________(v.不同意) →_________________(n.协议) 8.carelessness(n.粗心)→_____________(adj.粗心的)→________________(adj.仔细的)(反义词) 9. suitable(adj.合适的)→_____________(v.适合)→_______________(n.套装) 10. impatient (adj.没有耐心的) →______(adj.耐心的,n 病人)→________(n.耐心) 11. appear(v.出现) →________(n.出现,外貌)→________(v.消失) 12.powerful(adj.有力的)→________(n.力量) 13.lively (adj.活泼的)→________(adj.活着的) →________(adj.活的) 14.practical (adj.实际的)→___________(v.练习) 15.speech(n.演讲)→______________(v.讲) 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Chinese clay figurines(泥人) are usually children or (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale. 2．The professor made an interesting (speak) at the meeting. 3．During the discussion, Mr. Smith’s voice deeply impressed me. (power) 4．The manager was unhappy with the new sales girl for her (careless). 5．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers. 6．The books on great people are (organize) on those shelves according to their names. 7．He thinks himself (practice). He says he can plan everything well. 8．Although they are twins, they have different . (person) 9．I wasn’t invited to Peter’s birthday party, which made me (happy). 10．Don’t worry. There are many young workers willing (help) you. 11．He has the ability to be an excellent (lead). 12．He would rather not eat (west) food. 13．Some wild animals may (appear) forever if we don’t stop hunting them. 14．CCTV has started a project (call) “Looking for the most beautiful country teachers”. 15．We should try our best (help) him. Anyway, he is a classmate of ours. 16．You can do everything (success) if you try your best. 17．Our company likes to hire（雇佣）the young men who are (create). 18．Mom decided (divide) the watermelon into ten pieces. 19．Jim is good at all his lessons, but he never (show) off. He is a modest person. 20．The blue coat which is hanging on the wall must be one of the (pioneer) over there. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．It’s said that Professor Lee will give a (演讲) to us tomorrow. 22．Reading （塑造）the way we think and makes a full man. 23．The most powerful AI, ChatGPT is quite good at doing (有创造力的) tasks. 24．As President Xi said, “Let’s seize the day and live it to the full ” (只争朝夕，不负韶华), we mustn’t waste time with (粗心). 25．Zhou Shen, who was (出生) on September 29, 1992, is a popular singer. 26．How amazing! The islands viewed from above appear in all kinds of unusual (形状). 27．He trained the basketball team to a high （水平）. 28．—Mrs Brown is an organized housewife. —That’s right. Everything in her house is always in (顺序). 29．Ann can’t answer the phone, for she is (连接) the keyboard to the computer now. 30．I had my finger cut when I was the watermelon into pieces. (分开，分) 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．学习就像是一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Learning is like a race. You . 32．突然，狐狸想到了一个好主意，能轻而易举地拿到那块肉。 Suddenly, the fox an idea to get the meat . 33．对于Jeremy而言，在中国生活的最大挑战就是语言。 The biggest for Jeremy to live in China is the . 34．真正聪明的人从不炫耀。 A really smart person never . 35．他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。 His carelessness provided me . 36．我的父母和我都对观看短视频不感兴趣。 interested in watching short videos. 37．他宁愿缩短行程也不愿绕着湖骑行。 He would . 38．中国的高铁建设处于领先地位，我为我的国家感到自豪。 China takes the in the high-speed train construction and I take in my country. 39．他的汽车总是看起来跟新的一样。 His car always looks . 40．那位男子当众大声说话以引起别人的注意。 The man spoke loudly in order to attract others’ . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students 41 (get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 42 (they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He, 13, went to 43 museum about drones (无人机) . He learned about the use of drones and the story of the 44 (one) Boeing 747. “I saw the 45 (astronaut) seat of the Boeing747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in aviation (航空) . After 46 (learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learned what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that the law (法律) not only is strict and fair, 47 also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted 48 (work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan, a teacher of those 49 (student), said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces 50 (be) a great way to let students find what they care about.” 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 51 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 52 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 53 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 54 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 55 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 56 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 57 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 58 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 59 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.” My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 60 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat. $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.creative (adj.有创造力的)→create(v.创造) 2.energetic（adj.精力充沛的）→energy(n.能量) 3.modest(adj.谦虚的)→proud(adj.骄傲的)（反义词） 4.organized (adj.有条理的) →organize(v.组织)→organization(n.组织) 5.absent(adj.缺席的)→absence(n.缺席) 6.lead(n.榜样)→leader(n.领导者) →lead(v.领导) 7.agree(v.同意)→disagree(v.不同意) →agreement(n.协议) 8.carelessness(n.粗心)→ careless(adj.粗心的)→careful(adj.仔细的)(反义词) 9. suitable(adj.合适的)→suit(v.适合)→suit(n.套装) 10. impatient (adj.没有耐心的) →patient(adj.耐心的,n 病人)→patience(n.耐心) 11. appear(v.出现) →appearance(n.出现,外貌)→disappear(v.消失) 12.powerful(adj.有力的)→power(n.力量) 13.lively (adj.活泼的)→alive(adj.活着的) →living(adj.活的) 14.practical (adj.实际的)→practice(v.练习) 15.speech(n.演讲)→speak(v.讲) 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Chinese clay figurines(泥人) are usually children or (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：中国泥人通常是中国童话故事中的儿童或活泼人物。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，live是动词，形容词是lively“活泼的”，故填lively。 2．The professor made an interesting (speak) at the meeting. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：教授在会上作了一个有趣的演讲。根据an可知，此空应填名词单数形式，speak对应的名词是speech“演讲”，故填speech。 3．During the discussion, Mr. Smith’s voice deeply impressed me. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：在讨论中，史密斯先生洪亮的嗓音给我留下了深刻的印象。power“力量，权力”，是名词，修饰名词voice，用形容词，故填powerful。 4．The manager was unhappy with the new sales girl for her (careless). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：经理对新来的销售小姐不满意，因为她粗心大意。根据“her”可知形容词性物主代词后接名词，careless的名词形式carelessness，意为“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。 5．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：她是个没有耐心的女售货员。她总是和顾客争论。patient“有耐心的”，形容词。根据“She always argues with customers.”可知她没有耐心，impatient“没有耐心的”，故填impatient。 6．The books on great people are (organize) on those shelves according to their names. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：关于伟大人物的书按照他们的名字被排列在书架上。主语“The books”和动词“organize”存在被动关系，再由空前的“are”可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；故此处要用organize的过去分词organized。故填organized。 7．He thinks himself (practice). He says he can plan everything well. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：他认为自己注重时效。他说他能把一切都计划好。根据“He says he can plan everything well.”可知，认为自己注重实效，practical“务实的”，形容词作宾补，故填practical。 8．Although they are twins, they have different . (person) 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们有不同的性格。此处作宾语，其前被different修饰，主语为复数they，可知要用名词复数；person表示“人”，是名词；根据句意，此处是“性格”之意。person的衍生词personality表示“性格，个性”，是名词，故填personalities。 9．I wasn’t invited to Peter’s birthday party, which made me (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：我没有被邀请参加彼得的生日聚会，这使我很不高兴。根据“I wasn’t invited to Peter’s birthday party,”可知，“我”因为这件事情不开心，unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 10．Don’t worry. There are many young workers willing (help) you. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：别担心。有许多年轻工人愿意帮助你。be willing to do“乐意做某事”，故填to help。 11．He has the ability to be an excellent (lead). 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：他有能力成为一名优秀的领导。空处需要填写名词单数，结合所给单词，leader“领导”，名词，故填leader。 12．He would rather not eat (west) food. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：他宁愿不吃西餐。根据“food”是名词可知，此处要用形容词Western“西方的”作定语。故填Western。 13．Some wild animals may (appear) forever if we don’t stop hunting them. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：如果我们不停止捕猎，一些野生动物可能永远消失。根据“if we don’t stop hunting them.”可知如果一直捕猎，一些野生动物可能永远消失，appear“出现”，反义词为disappear“消失”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填disappear。 14．CCTV has started a project (call) “Looking for the most beautiful country teachers”. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：央视启动了一个名为“寻找最美丽乡村教师”的项目。“a project”与动词call是逻辑上的动宾关系，可知填过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。 15．We should try our best (help) him. Anyway, he is a classmate of ours. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助他。不管怎样，他是我们的同学。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，空处要填写动词不定式，结合所给单词，故填to help。 16．You can do everything (success) if you try your best. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：只要你尽力，你什么事都能成功。空处需要填写副词修饰动词do，结合所给单词，successfully“成功地”，副词，故填successfully。 17．Our company likes to hire（雇佣）the young men who are (create). 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我们公司喜欢雇用有创造力的年轻人。create“创造”，动词，空处应填其形容词creative“有创造力的”，在be动词后作表语。故填creative。 18．Mom decided (divide) the watermelon into ten pieces. 【答案】to divide 【详解】句意：妈妈决定把西瓜分成十块。本题考查decide的用法，decide to do sth. 决定去做某事。因此后接动词不定式。故填to divide。 19．Jim is good at all his lessons, but he never (show) off. He is a modest person. 【答案】shows 【详解】句意：吉姆的功课都很好，但他从不炫耀。他是一个谦虚的人。根据“is”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填shows。 20．The blue coat which is hanging on the wall must be one of the (pioneer) over there. 【答案】pioneers’ 【详解】句意：挂在墙上的蓝色外套一定是那边一个先锋的。句子中“one of”表示“……中的一个”，后面跟名词复数形式，表示“某人的”使用所有格形式。故填pioneers’。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．It’s said that Professor Lee will give a (演讲) to us tomorrow. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：据说李教授明天要给我们做演讲。give a speech“做演讲”，为固定短语。故填speech。 22．Reading （塑造）the way we think and makes a full man. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：阅读塑造了我们的思维方式，使我们成为一个充实的人。根据句意及中文提示可知此处使用动词shape“塑造，形成”，使用一般现在时，又因为主语Reading是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需要加s变成三单形式。故填shapes。 23．The most powerful AI, ChatGPT is quite good at doing (有创造力的) tasks. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：最强大的人工智能，ChatGPT非常擅长做创造性的任务。creative“有创造力的”，形容词作定语，故填creative。 24．As President Xi said, “Let’s seize the day and live it to the full ” (只争朝夕，不负韶华), we mustn’t waste time with (粗心). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：正如习近平主席所说：“让我们只争朝夕，不负韶华”，我们不能浪费时间在粗心大意上。空缺处在“with”后，用名词形式，即carelessness；故填carelessness。 25．Zhou Shen, who was (出生) on September 29, 1992, is a popular singer. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：周深，出生于1992年9月29日，是一位受欢迎的歌手。be born“出生”，是固定短语，故填born。 26．How amazing! The islands viewed from above appear in all kinds of unusual (形状). 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：太神奇了！从上面看，这些岛屿呈现出各种不同的形状。shape“形状”，根据“all kinds of”可知，此处应使用可数名词复数。故填shapes。 27．He trained the basketball team to a high （水平）. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：他把篮球队训练到了一个很高的水平。不定冠词a后接单数名词。“水平”是名词standard。故填standard。 28．—Mrs Brown is an organized housewife. —That’s right. Everything in her house is always in (顺序). 【答案】order 【详解】句意：——布朗太太是个有条理的家庭主妇。——是对的。她家里的一切总是井然有序。order意为“顺序”，名词；in order整齐，秩序井然，固定搭配；故填order。 29．Ann can’t answer the phone, for she is (连接) the keyboard to the computer now. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：安不能接电话，因为她现在正在把键盘连接到电脑上。根据汉语提示，连接“connect”为动词,分析句子结构，空前是is，该句应用现在进行时，动词要用动词的ing形式。故填connecting。 30．I had my finger cut when I was the watermelon into pieces. (分开，分) 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意：我在切西瓜的时候把手指割伤了。“分开，分”divide，根据“I had my finger cut”可知正在做某事的时候，另一件事情发生了，结合“was”可知从句用过去进行时，其结构为was doing，divide的现在分词形式dividing。故填dividing。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．学习就像是一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Learning is like a race. You . 【答案】either take the lead or fall behind 【详解】either...or...要么……要么……；take the lead领先；fall behind落后。故填either take the lead or fall behind。 32．突然，狐狸想到了一个好主意，能轻而易举地拿到那块肉。 Suddenly, the fox an idea to get the meat . 【答案】 came up with easily 【详解】分析句子可知，描述过去发生的事，应是一般过去时。根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“想到了”和“轻而易举地”，分别对应come up with和easily；谓语动词come用过去式came。故填came；up；with；easily。 33．对于Jeremy而言，在中国生活的最大挑战就是语言。 The biggest for Jeremy to live in China is the . 【答案】 challenge language 【详解】biggest表示“最大的”，形容词，后接名词，challenge“挑战”，为可数名词，通过is可知此处为单数形式；language“语言”，根据定冠词the可知，此处特指某一种语言，需用单数形式。故填challenge；language。 34．真正聪明的人从不炫耀。 A really smart person never . 【答案】shows off 【详解】炫耀：show off；句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填shows off。 35．他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。 His carelessness provided me . 【答案】with a chance to take the lead 【详解】给某人提供某物：provide sb with sth；一个机会：a chance；领先：take the lead，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填with a chance to take the lead。 36．我的父母和我都对观看短视频不感兴趣。 interested in watching short videos. 【答案】Neither my parents nor I am 【详解】Neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致；my parents“我的父母”；I“我”。故填Neither my parents nor I am。 37．他宁愿缩短行程也不愿绕着湖骑行。 He would . 【答案】rather cut short the journey than cycle around the lake 【详解】would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，cut short the journey“缩短行程”，cycle around the lake“绕湖骑行”。故填rather cut short the journey than cycle around the lake。 38．中国的高铁建设处于领先地位，我为我的国家感到自豪。 China takes the in the high-speed train construction and I take in my country. 【答案】 lead pride 【详解】take the lead in sth“在某方面领先”；take pride in“为……感到自豪”。故填lead；pride。 39．他的汽车总是看起来跟新的一样。 His car always looks . 【答案】as good as new 【详解】looks是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，“几乎，无异于”为as good as...；“新的”为new。故填as good as new。 40．那位男子当众大声说话以引起别人的注意。 The man spoke loudly in order to attract others’ . 【答案】 in public attention 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“当众”和“注意”的单词或短语。in public“当众”，介词短语；attention“注意”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填in；public；attention。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students 41 (get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 42 (they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He, 13, went to 43 museum about drones (无人机) . He learned about the use of drones and the story of the 44 (one) Boeing 747. “I saw the 45 (astronaut) seat of the Boeing747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in aviation (航空) . After 46 (learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learned what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that the law (法律) not only is strict and fair, 47 also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted 48 (work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan, a teacher of those 49 (student), said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces 50 (be) a great way to let students find what they care about.” 【答案】 41．got 42．their 43．a 44．first 45．astronaut’s 46．learning 47．but 48．to work 49．students 50．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都西川中学举办的职业体验活动。 41．句意：学生们有机会找到他们梦寐以求的工作。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式got“得到”。故填got。 42．句意：一些家长展示了他们的工作场所，如银行、博物馆和大学。根据空后的“workplaces”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 43． 句意：13岁的唐和去了一个关于无人机的博物馆。此处表示泛指，空后的“museum”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 44．句意：他了解了无人机的使用和第一架波音747的故事。根据空前的“the”及句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 45． 句意：我看到了波音747的宇航员座椅。根据空后的“seat”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用所有格形式astronaut’s“宇航员的”。故填astronaut’s。 46．句意：在了解了我们国家在这方面的需求后，我现在梦想成为一名航空工程师。介词“After”后加动名词learning“学习”。故填learning。 47．句意：这次旅行让我知道，法律不仅严格公平，而且保护青少年和有需要的人。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，固定词组。故填but。 48．句意：她一直想当律师，这次旅行让她觉得自己已经准备好努力工作了。want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定词组。故填to work。 49． 句意：这些学生的老师白春丹说。根据空前的“those”可知，此处应用复数students“学生”。故填students。 50．句意：我认为看到现实生活中的工作场所是让学生找到他们关心的东西的好方法。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“seeing real-life workplaces”，应填is。故填is。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 51 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 52 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 53 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 54 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 55 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 56 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 57 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 58 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 59 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.” My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 60 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat. 【答案】 51．(E)ven 52．(c)ustomer 53．(a)fter 54．(b)oring 55．(W)hy 56．(s)topped 57．(f)ace 58．(b)ecause 59．(p)lace 60．(c)arefully 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡，作者一开始向父亲抱怨，不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡，理解了父亲的意图之后，认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。 51．句意：就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“It was a true family business.”及“my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.”可知，此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫，even“甚至”，故填(E)ven。 52．句意：咖啡是免费的，几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waiting for their clean clothes”可知，顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顾客”，根据every可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ustomer。 53．句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“school or on weekends”及首字母可知，此处指在放学后或在周末，after school“放学后”，故填(a)fter。 54．句意：这是一件很无聊的工作，我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“job that I could have done it in my sleep”及首字母可知，在睡觉的时候能做，说明它是一份很无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。 55．句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据“We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop”可知，作者认为这是一个洗衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡，故填(W)hy。 56．句意：他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“what he was doing to talk to me”及首字母可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，而来跟作者说话，stop“停止”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)topped。 57．句意：他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“With a patient but serious expression on his”及首字母可知，脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情，face“脸”，故填(f)ace。 58．句意：孩子，人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“we serve them like friends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因，故填(b)ecause。 59．句意：人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“People don’t just need a … to clean their clothes.”及首字母可知，不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方，place“地方”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)lace。 60．句意：从那时起，我更认真地做这项工作。根据“After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat”可知，听到了父亲的一席话，作者工作得更加认真了，此处副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填(c)arefully。 $$