山东省德州市第五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025-2026 学年上学期九年级 英语校本暑假作业验收 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计 80 分，非选择题计 70 分； 试卷总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题 卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共 25 小题; 1-20 小题，每小题 1分；21-25 小题，每小题 2分; 共计 30 分) （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做 出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. I want to go for a walk with my mother. B. I have a toothache. C. I’d like to go to the shopping center. 2. A.Two days ago. B.Every Saturday morning. C. I went to the park. 3. A. That’s a good idea. B. I agree with you. C.That’s great. 4. A. Two years ago. B.At the cinema. C.With my friends. 5. A. Really? B. Have a try. C. Good luck to you! （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容 相对应的图片。（3分） A B C 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。（5分） 9.Who did Anna go to Disneyland with? A. Her friends. B.Her parents. C. Her classmates. 10.Why is Robert sad and unhappy? A. He doesn't like school. B. He has no friends here. C. He has no money. 11. What is Big Rock Hill famous for? A. The waterfall. B.Big tents. C.Big rocks. 12. What does Betty’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. An astronaut. 13. Who has just heard the news? A. Sam. B. Tony. C. Mike. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。（4分） 14. When did they go to the cinema? A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Saturday night. C. Last Sunday night. 15. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 16. Which film did they watch？ A. Superman 3. B. Batman 2. C. New Cinderella 17. How was the movie? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Tony A. felt the touch of something bright and friendly. 19. Zhang Bei B. thinks we will go to the Moon one day. 20. David C. wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy. （六）听力填表（共 5小题；每空一词；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间）（10 分） A new book Name Journey to the West (《西游记》) Price It’s 21. yuan. Description(描述) The book is 22. and fit for middle school students. Content(内容) The book is about a 23. monkey king. He is brave and 24. . The time to discuss the book On 25. Next week. 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，计 50 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. Itis very impo rtant for better teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can d iscuss something.These things are difficult to say to their familymembers. However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome. 26. Who do many teenagers think can understand them better? A. Sisters B. Brothers C. Friends D. Parents 27. What is very important to teenagers? A. Making friends B. Meeting friends B. Playing with friends D. Fighting with friends 28. What do teenagers usually like to do? A. They like to go to their brothers and sisters for help. B. They like to communicate with their parents. C. They like to make friends with their parents. D. They like to discuss something with their friends. 29. What does the underlined sentence"Your answers are welcome" in the last paragraph mean? A. Your answers are right. B. You should give us all the right answers. C. We'd like to have your ideas about the questions. D. You are welcome to understand your friends. 30．Which of the following is the writer’s attitude（态度）？ A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Parents should understand their children better. C. Parents should welcome all their children's friends. D. Children should choose anything they like. B 31．Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house. C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place. 32．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ① Drink water. ② Stay cool. ③ Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 33．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A． B． C． D． 34．Where is the material probably from? A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．Aweather report. D．A car advertisement. 35．What’s the purpose of the material? A．To warn people not to stay in the car. B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. C Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) . These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. ____★____ Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to explain. It can be like duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to enjoy tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we tell our opinions and feelings to others and to the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的 ) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 36．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．There is no need to learn the Five Constants. B．It is necessary to follow the Confucianism. C．The Five Constants are similar to the western culture. D．The most important two are ren and li. 37．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．博学于文，约之以礼。 B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 38．Which of the following is an example of li? A．Building a peaceful society. B．Taking care of one’s children. C．Obeying rules for drinking tea. D．Learning all through one’s life. 39．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．xiao B．a harmonious society C．the Five Constants D. Confucianism 40．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To tell something about Confucianism. B．To discuss whether Confucianism is useful. C．To show people how great Confucius is. D．To teach something about the Golden Rule. D People use laughter to communicate with others. It’s how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny, or how kids in a park show that they are having fun. Humans laugh to express many kinds of feelings, from happy to sad, from like to hate and so on. But how about animals? Do they also laugh? If they do laugh, is there a connection between animals’ laughing and playing? A study shows that not only humans but also some animals enjoy good laughter. Scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) suggested that a number of animals can laugh. Through their research, they found that 65 kinds or groups of animals laugh while playing. The animals that laugh the most include monkeys, rats and dolphins. Animal sound sometimes is like a short laughter, but scientists said that not all of these are connected to playing. After all, animals sometimes make sound as if they are laughing but in fact, they are in danger, or perhaps they are using it to fight with animals that may eat them. Sasha Winkler, a scientist studying animal behavior, noticed that the small monkeys she worked with liked to play together by catching each other. While having fun together, they made panting sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of quiet laughter. In that sense, researchers pointed out very interesting ideas of laughter and panting. They believe that laughter come from heavy breathing during play. Study suggests that many animals laugh so that their playing partner knows they are having fun. This is important because animal play can sometimes look like fighting. Laughter becomes a way for animals to stop harmful act when communicating with others. Some animals also make a “play face” like a smile to show that they are happy and not angry. One big difference between human laughter and animal laughter is that humans laugh much more loudly. Most sounds animals make during play are very quiet so they can only be heard by the animal they are playing with. But for humans, loud laughter is a sign that we’re part of a group. “It’s really amazing that so many animals have a similar function (功能) of sound during play,” said Winkler. “These special parts of animal laughter will also be an important area for future study.” 41．When do animals sometimes make sound as if they are laughing? A．When they want to hide their true feelings. B．When they want to play tricks on their partners. C．When they want to interest more partners to join in. D．When they want to warn animals that may eat them. 42．What does the word “panting” in paragraph 4 mean? A．loud B．quiet C．breathless D．calm-breathing 43．What do you know about animal laughter from the passage? A．All kinds of animals laugh when they are playing. B．It can be a way for animals to stop harmful act. C．Animals make sound of laugh louder than humans. D．It usually shows they are happy and not angry. 44．Why does the writer mention the difference in the last paragraph? A．To lead to the topic of future research on laughter., B．To show the function of animal laugh during play. C．To explain that loud laughter is a sign for people to be in a group. D．To suggest that human should train animals to laugh while playing. 45．Where can you read this passage? A．A science fiction. B．A travel magazine. C．A special recipe. D．A science magazine. 三、短文还原（共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接 自然。 With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following: 46 When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. 47 . Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. 48 Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 49 If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. 50 Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A．Go to class every day. B．Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C．Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D．Also, listen carefully, and take notes in class E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F．Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. 四、综合填空（共 20 个空，每空 1.5 分，计 30 分） （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you come to a new school, you'll feel strange at first. You have no friends and feel 51 at times. My suggestion is to be active to take any 52 to have conversations with your new classmates. And you can also go to their parties, 53 their birthday parties. At the party, don't just sit in 54 at the corner. Learn to trust your new classmates. You should offer to talk with them. You can talk about your 55 and when they try to help you solve the problems, they can become your close friends. I'm sure something 56 and friendly will touch your heart and it is like a hidden 57 . Day by day, you'll have a wide 58 of friends. 59 them you can probably find your best friend and you'll stick together like 60 . Life will be easy for you. (B)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词， 必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, have, take, love, ask, feed It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids _____61______in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn't, So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat ____62____so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I suppose we can. I don't mind myself, but you must ask your father too.” The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. “Do you think our dad ___63___us to keep it?" the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. “Hi, daddy," they both shouted loudly at the same time. "You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up?" their father said. problem, silent, treasure, chance, including, bright, lonely, among, circle, glue, together “Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much," the girl replied. That's when their mother said, “Go ahead. _____64_____your dad.” The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can't. We ___65_____five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time____66______ care of any more.”Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly. Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces, the father ____67______ his mind. He said, “All right. Since you ____68_______it so much, you can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!" However, the father added (补充说) that they ___69_____to look after the cat by themselves. The kids were so happy ___70______ another pet friend. Then the cat was given the name "Lucky" by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home. 五、阅读表达 (共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 What happens when you and your friend argue (吵)? What should you do when he or she gets angry or upset with you? Here is some useful advice. Stay calm. When we’re angry, we might say things that aren’t kind. It’s always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count to ten in your head, and if you can’t relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that. Listen first. Give the other person a chance to speak without interrupting him or her. You have to listen carefully and pay attention to your friend’s face and body language. Try to imagine how your friend is probably feeling at that moment. Be clear and kind. You have to be honest about your thoughts and feelings. Explain the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. Say your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. You don’t want to start another argument! Admit your mistakes. Remember that even the best people make mistakes and nobody is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. Think together. Two heads are always better than one. You should have a conversation with your friend about how you could solve the problem. And you don’t have to keep it a secret. You can get help from another friend or an adult. Don’t be shy to ask for it. Live and learn. Arguments are a normal part of life, and we don’t have to worry about every disagreement. But we should try to learn from them. After all, we don’t want to repeat the same mistakes again! Think about what happened, and remember that lesson for the future. 71．How many suggestions has the writer given? 72．What’s the writer’s opinion of mistakes? 73．Why can you get help from another friend or an adult? 74．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 75．Give a best title to the passage. 六、书面表达（20分） 少年智则国智,少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文, 描述作为青少年的你们将 如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。 build up our bodies by…; keep strong and healthy develop some interests; for example,…; make ourselves fully developed do housework; such as…; help parents; learn to be independent (独立的) ? 要求： 1、语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范; 2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3、80~100词, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here are my opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级 英语校本暑假作业验收答案 一、听力 1-5 BBCAC 6-8 CBA 9-13 BBCCA 14-17 BACB 18-20 BAC 21.twelve/12 22.interesting 23.handsome 24. clever 25.Monday 二、阅读理解 26-30 CADCB 31-35 DBCAD 36-40 DCCAA 41-45 DCBAD 三、短文还原 46-50 ADBFE 4、 综合填空 (A) 51. lonely 52. chance 53. including 54. silence 55. problems 56. bright 57. treasure 58. circle 59. Among 60. glue (B) 61. were playing 62. looked 63. will allow 64. Ask 65. have fed 66. to take 67. Changed 68. love 69. must promise 70. to have 5、 阅读表达 71. Six/6. 72. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. 73. Because two heads are always better than one. 74. 在我们说话之前，保持冷静并且慎重思考总是更好的一件事情。 75. What to do when you and your friend argue. 6、 书面表达 As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here are my opinions. First of all, we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise, doing some sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy. What's more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance and so on. As a saying says. “You can never learn too much.” In addition,it's our duty to do some housework at home. We should help do some cleaning, water the flowers or walk the dog. Then our parents can relax more. Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life. Last but not least,remember to be kind and friendly to others,and be ready to help others at the same time.By this way,we can get something warm and bright. If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$