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Hello, welcome to my class. 现在我们来学习祈使句。张雨晨is just arriving at the airport,and he wants to go to the jha hotel and asks an airport that for help. Excuse me, do you know how to get to the中华hotel from here?I find myself losing this airport. Don't worry about IT. Let's see. Take line six. Start from airport station. Change for subway line too, at duchaine station. Get off at johana square station. Take exit b be careful with the line numbers and interchange station. 请看刚才的对话中共出现了八个祈使句,请观察这些句子它们有哪些共同点,又有哪些不同的特征呢?首先你会发现所有的句子都省略了主语,肯定句是以动词原形开头的,否定句是在动词前加了don't。最后就是祈使句有do型、B型和let型这三种形式。先来了解一下,肯定是第一个do型动词原形加其他句子成分。我们来看三个例句,第一个动词原型take加上其他成分nine,six就组成了一个简单的祈使句,take line six, 同样的change for subway line two at朱雀门station,wash your hands properly中,change和wash是用动词原形,我们再来了解一下,肯定是的。第二个B型be动词加形容词加其他成分。来一起看两个例句,be careful with the line numbers in the interchange station和be careful with the wet floor,be动词加上形容词,careful再加上with the line numbers and the interchange station或者with the wet floor。第三个起始句肯定是let型,let加somebody加其他句子成分也来看两个例句,let me tell you和let's use the shared bike,let后面加上人称me和us,再加其他成分。学习完祈使句的肯定式,接下来了解一下祈使句的否定式。第一类是杜型和B型祈使句的否定式,他们都是在动词原形前面加上。Don't来看一下例句,do not enter, don't worry about IT, don't knock on the door, don't go outside, don't be late for the train at ten ten. 下面接着来学习let型祈使句的否定式。这个let型祈使句的否定式有两种,一种是句子前面加don't,跟刚才我们学的否定式一样。第二种是句子中间加not,例如let him go这个祈使句的否定式可以是don't let him go或者let him not go。最后一种祈使句的否定是比较,特别是no行,no加名词或动名词,比如no entry,no smoking. 请思考一个问题,这两个句子只相差一个please有什么区别呢?第一个句子表示命令,而第二个句子多一个please,则表示请求更加委婉。当然please可以放在前面,也可以放在后面。下面我们来总结一下祈使句的学习口诀。祈使句,请求、命令或建议,主语是you,常省去动词原形。开头记否定形式加don't let否定有两种,想更客气please句首句末没关系,祈使句就讲到这里了。你能在祈使句学习口诀的帮助下,自己完成造句练习吗?来试一试。
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