精品解析：福建省泉州市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次返校考英语试卷

2026届高三暑期返校考试一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s destination? A. A hotel. B. A station. C. A market. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Entertaining some friends. B. Decoration a room. C. Cleaning the house. 3. What is the purpose of Amy’s visit? A. To attend a job interview. B. To meet with a librarian. C. To visit her chemistry teacher. 4. What did Kelly do last week? A. She visited a friend. B. She flew to Barcelona. C. She learned about Spain. 5. What does the man think of the online course? A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s cheap. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What message does Curtis tell Linda? A. A building will be designed. B. Some trainees will be selected. C. A computer program will be upgraded. 7. What does Linda agree to do? A. Help with the concert. B. Share her work experience. C. Lead the summer program. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why doesn’t the woman like the present house? A. It’s far from her office. B. There isn’t a park nearby. C. The traffic condition is bad. 9. What is the neighborhood in Riverdale like? A. It offers good jobs. B. It is suitable for the old. C. It has a lot of young residents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why might Selina be absent according to Jess? A. She is not feeling well. B. She gets stuck in traffic. C. She has gone for a conference. 11. What is the relationship between Bob and Selina? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 12 What will Bob do next? A Email Selina. B. Turn to Jenny. C. Check messages. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Alicia do first on the sailing course? A. She turned the boat. B. She opened the sails. C. She learned safety rules. 14. How did Alicia get information about the courses? A. From the instructor. B. On the Internet. C. In the brochure. 15. When might the man start the sailing course? A. On August 4th. B. On August 5th. C. On September 1st. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Learn to keep balance. C. Contact the instructor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the first performance? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Magic. 18. How will the magician amaze the visitors? A. He will sing while doing tricks. B. He will make an animal disappear. C. He will invite the audience to perform with him. 19. What did the speaker do when she went to the zoo? A. She told stories to children. B. She fed the monkeys. C. She had her face painted. 20. Where can people enjoy delicious food? A. Next to the shop. B. Across from the shop. C. Behind the shop 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Grandparents Answer a Call As a third－generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two－thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 1. Why was Garza’s move a success? A. It strengthened her family ties. B. It improved her living conditions. C. It enabled her to make more friends. D. It helped her know more new places. 2. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision? A. 17% expressed their support for it. B. Few people responded sympathetically. C. 83% believed it had a bad influence. D. The majority thought it was a trend. 3. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A. They were unsure of themselves. B. They were eager to raise more children. C. They wanted to live away from their parents. D. They had little respect for their grandparents. 4. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own. B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them. C. Sacrifice for their struggling children. D. Get to know themselves better. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“...83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can’t...enough表示越……越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。 【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。 B The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 5. What does the author say about silence in conversations? A. It is culture-specific. B. It implies anger. C. It promotes friendship. D. It is content-based. 6. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Make use of its healing effects. C. Break it while treating patients. D. Evaluate its harm to patients. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. Sound and Silence B. Silence to Native Americans C. What It Means to Be Silent D. Speech Is Silver, Silence Is Gold 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了沉默在不同文化群体中的含义差异，介绍了不同文化对沉默的不同解读与使用场景，并指出护理人员需理解沉默的意义以更好地照顾患者。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. (沉默的含义在不同文化群体中存在差异)”以及后文分别列举美洲原住民、中国人、泰国人、俄罗斯人、法国人、墨西哥人、亚洲人等不同文化群体对沉默的不同看法可知，作者认为对话中的沉默具有文化特异性，不同文化对其解读不同。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. (理解沉默治愈价值的护士，可以利用这种理解来帮助照顾来自自身文化和其他文化背景的患者)”可知，作者建议护士利用沉默的治愈效果来辅助患者护理。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. (沉默的含义在不同文化群体中存在差异。沉默可能是深思熟虑的表现，也可能是一个人无话可说时的空洞状态)”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇即点明核心——“沉默的含义在不同文化群体中各不相同”，随后通过多个文化案例具体阐述沉默在不同场景下的不同意义，最后延伸到护理场景中对沉默意义的理解。全文围绕C选项“沉默意味着什么”这一核心展开，涵盖不同文化、不同场景下沉默的多样含义。故选C项。 C Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Leon Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.” 8. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A. To recognize the value of jazz. B. To remember the birth of jazz. C. To protect cultural diversity. D. To encourage people to study music. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. Jazz being less popular with the young. C. The production of jazz growing faster. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 10. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It changes every 50 years. D. It should keep up with the times. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise and Fall of Jazz. B. The Story of a Jazz Musician. C. Exploring the Future of Jazz. D. Celebrating the Jazz Day. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了首个年度国际爵士乐日庆祝活动背景，以及美国爵士乐面临受众缩减、老龄化且难以吸引年轻一代的现状，重点介绍了肯尼迪中心爵士乐艺术顾问杰森·莫兰为改变这一现状所做的努力和观点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures. (联合国教科文组织（联合国教育、科学及文化组织）近日将4月30日定为“国际爵士乐日”，旨在提升公众对爵士乐及其重要意义的认识，并彰显其作为跨文化统一声音的潜力。)”可知，联合国教科文组织将4月30日定为国际爵士乐日是为了认可爵士乐的价值。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. (然而，尽管有这些庆祝活动，但在美国，爵士乐的受众群体仍在不断缩减且年龄日趋老龄化，这种音乐也未能打动年轻一代。)”和第三段“It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. (Jason Moran的职责就是助力改变这一现状。)”可知，第三段中的that指代的是爵士乐在年轻人中受欢迎程度降低。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital. (我所期望达成的目标是，让像我这一代以及更年轻的人开始重新审视并理解：爵士乐早已不再是非黑即白（传统刻板的模样）。它其实色彩斑斓，而且已然数字化。)”和第五段“It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same (它必须持续发展演进，因为世界运行的机制已与以往不同)”可知，关于莫兰对爵士乐的看法，我们能推断出它应该与时俱进。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. (然而，尽管有这些庆祝活动，但在美国，爵士乐的受众群体仍在不断缩减且年龄日趋老龄化，这种音乐也未能打动年轻一代。)”和第三段“It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. (Jason Moran的工作就是帮助改变这一现状。作为肯尼迪中心的爵士乐艺术顾问，莫兰希望扩大爵士乐的受众群体，让这种音乐更易于接触，并保护其历史和文化。)”可知，本文主要讲述了首个年度国际爵士乐日的庆祝活动背景，以及美国爵士乐面临受众缩减、老龄化且难以吸引年轻一代的现状，重点介绍了肯尼迪中心爵士乐艺术顾问Jason Moran为改变这一现状所做的努力和观点，因此最好的题目是C选项“Exploring the Future of Jazz. (探索爵士乐的未来。)”。故选C。 D A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇×5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 12. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? A. It’s delicate. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable. 13. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup. 14. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still? A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place. C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. 15. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from ________. A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole C. the open air D. beneath the sheet 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。文章主要介绍了一种自己可以亲手制作的简单易行的太阳能蒸馏器的方法和它的工作原理。这种蒸馏器所需的材料简单，适用于任何缺水的地方。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.可知，制作蒸馏器的东西可以叠放在一个小包，系在腰间。说明制作蒸馏器的设备很轻便，portable表示“轻便的;手提的”，故选D。 【13题详解】 猜测词义题。根据文章Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity可知，最好在潮湿的地方挖洞，以提高接水器的工作效率。接水器指的是在潮湿地方挖洞，在洞的底部放一个杯子，杯子上方用覆盖膜遮挡。整个装置构成接水器，而不是某个部分。这一题很容易错选D。就算在干燥的地方挖洞，杯子也可以接水，杯子接水的事实并不会因为周围的环境变化而变化，杯子的工作效率是不变的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.可知，最后一步是weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock“放一块石头在覆盖膜的中间，把它压下去”，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup可知，地下水蒸发，在覆盖膜上聚集起来直到形成小水滴落在杯子里。覆盖膜是在杯子上面的，水滴落入杯子里。所以水滴是凝聚在覆盖膜的下面。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Refresh Yourself? Taking time to care for your mind is crucial for you to prevent burnout. Failing to give yourself the care that you deserve can lead to you feeling anxious. ____16____ Do a walking meditation (冥想). If you’re not particularly good at sitting and meditating, try starting with a walking meditation. Find a quiet space and walk from one end of it to the other, back and forth, paying careful attention to the experience of walking. ____17____ Instead, just let them pass and work on quieting your mind once more. ____18____ This is also referred to as being mindful. Try to slow down and be present in each moment, and to do things with intention. Doing this will help you feel more joyful and calm every day. This may be difficult at first, but it will get easier with time. Whenever you get distracted (分心), just gently draw your attention back to the moment and your intention. Write in a journal every day. Keeping a regular journal can help you get in touch with yourself and how you really feel about things. ____19____ Set aside 20 minutes each day to write in your journal. It’s better to write in a physical journal as opposed to using your computer. Go to a bookstore and get yourself a nice journal that you feel excited to write in. You might also get yourself a nice pen! Disconnect. Countless studies have linked the use of technology, including computers, cell phones and TVs, to tiredness, sleeping problems and depression. ____20____ You can read a book, go for a walk, or do whatever may appeal to you. A. Learn to live in the moment. B. Avoid distractions through mediation. C. It can also help you solve problems and relax. D. As annoying thoughts come into your mind, don’t engage with them. E. By making use of some strategies, you can keep yourself feeling refreshed. F. Using a physical journal is more effective, but any journal is better than nothing. G. It’s important to set aside time to do something that doesn’t involve looking at a screen. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何让自己精神焕发。 【16题详解】 上文“Failing to give yourself the care that you deserve can lead to you feeling anxious.(没有给予自己应得的照顾会让你感到焦虑)”说明自我关怀对避免倦怠和焦虑很重要，空处需引出具体提神策略，与前文构成因果关系。E选项“通过使用一些策略，你可以让自己保持活力。”起到了承上启下的作用，说明通过一些策略可以解决前面提到的焦虑问题，保持活力，故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Find a quiet space and walk from one end of it to the other, back and forth, paying careful attention to the experience of walking.(找一个安静的地方，来回走动，仔细关注行走的体验)”说明行走冥想时需专注行走体验。空处承接前文，并与后文“Instead, just let them pass and work on quieting your mind once more.(相反，让它们过去，再次努力让你的头脑平静下来)”形成转折关系，需说明如何处理脑海中出现的思绪。D项“当烦人的想法进入你的脑海时，不要去理会它们”符合语境，空后的them指代D项中的“annoying thoughts”，体现“不纠缠思绪”的冥想要点。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“This is also referred to as being mindful. Try to slow down and be present in each moment, and to do things with intention.(这也被称为正念。试着放慢速度，活在当下，有目的地做事)”说明本段主题是 “专注当下”。空处需作为段首总起句，与后文形成解释关系。A选项“学会活在当下。”能够概括本段的主要内容，即强调要活在当下。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Keeping a regular journal can help you get in touch with yourself and how you really feel about things.(坚持写日记可以帮助你了解自己以及你对事物的真实感受)”说明写日记能帮助了解自我感受。空处需进一步补充日记的其他益处，与前文构成递进关系。C选项“它还可以帮助你解决问题和放松。”进一步阐述了写日记的好处，符合语境。C项中的It指代空前的“Keeping a regular journal”。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Countless studies have linked the use of technology, including computers, cell phones and TVs, to tiredness, sleeping problems and depression.(无数的研究表明，使用包括电脑、手机和电视在内的科技产品与疲劳、睡眠问题和抑郁有关)”说明科技使用会带来负面影响。空处需提出应对措施，与前文构成因果关系。G项“留出时间做不涉及看屏幕的事很重要”符合语境，并 呼应段首“Disconnect”主题，给出具体做法。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节 八选三 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据上下文填入适当词组，使句子意思完整，语法正确，选项多于答案。 A. in advance B. allowing for C. adjusting to D. add to E. In addition to F. go ahead G. in the air H. let alone 21. After our team won the game, there was a sense of excitement ______. 22. It will take you an hour to get to the station, ______ traffic delays. 23. The child can hardly read Chinese, ______ English. 24. The event will ______ as planned in Chicago next summer. 25. You have to fix visits up ______ with the museum. 【答案】21. G 22. B 23. H 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们队赢得比赛后，空气中弥漫着一种兴奋的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填介词短语作状语，补充说明“兴奋氛围”所处的状态。in the air，意为 “在空中；（感觉）弥漫”，符合“比赛获胜后兴奋感四处弥漫”的语境。故选G。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：考虑到交通延误，你到车站需要一个小时。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填介词短语连接后面名词。allowing for，意为“考虑到；顾及”，符合“计算行程时间时纳入交通延误因素”的语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查固定搭配短语。句意：这个孩子连中文都几乎不会读，更不用说英语了。根据语境可知，句子前半部分表“能力不足（不会读中文）”，后半部分需进一步加强语气，表“更达不到某程度”。let alone，通常用于否定句后，意为“更不用说；何况”，符合“中文都不会，英语更别提”的递进否定语境。故选H。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：该活动将于明年夏天在芝加哥按计划进行。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词短语，空格前为情态动词will，需填动词原形短语。go ahead，意为“进行；开展”，符合“活动按原计划推进”的语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：你必须提前和博物馆预约参观时间。分析句子结构可知，空格处可填介词短语修饰动词短语fix up(安排、预约)，表“时间上的提前”。in advance，意为“提前；预先”，符合“预约参观需提前沟通”的语境。故选A。 阅读下面句子，根据上下文填入适当词组，使句子意思完整，语法正确，选项多于答案。 A. amounted to B. anything but C. with anxiety D. appeal to E. to our amusement F. one another G. be against H. (should) be named after 26. Everything seemed to ______ me, but I fought back to my old position of strength. 27. His family suggested that the robot he had invented ______ him. 28. ______, the teacher sang a funny song during the class. 29. Consumer spending on sports-related items ______ $9.75 billion that year. 30. Unfortunately, our hosts were ______ friendly. 【答案】26. G 27. H 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一切似乎都在与我作对，但我重新振作，回到了之前的强势状态。分析句子结构可知，seemed to需接动词原形，后半句“but I fought back to my old position of strength(但我重新振作到之前的强势状态)”存在明显转折逻辑，暗示前半句应体现“遇到阻碍、不顺”的含义。be against，表“反对；与……作对”，符合“一切似乎都在阻碍自己，却仍努力振作”的语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他的家人建议，他发明的机器人应该以他的名字命名。分析句子结构可知，句子中suggested表示“建议”，其后引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+ 动词原形”。(should) be named after，表“以……命名”，符合“家人建议用他的名字给机器人命名”的语境。故选H。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：让我们感到好笑的是，老师在课堂上唱了一首有趣的歌。根据语境可知，空格处需填能引出“老师唱有趣歌曲”这一情景的状语短语。to our amusement“让我们感到好笑的是”可作评注性状语，符合“看到老师唱有趣歌曲时的愉悦感受”的语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那一年，消费者在体育相关物品上的支出总计达97.5亿美元。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词短语，后接具体金额“$9.75 billion”，需体现“总数达到某数值”的含义。amounted to“总计达”，句子陈述过去发生的事实，用一般过去时amounted，语法正确，且符合“支出总额统计”的语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查固定搭配短语。句意：不幸的是，我们的主人一点也不友好。分析句子结构可知，句子中were后需接表语，结合“Unfortunately(不幸的是)”的负面提示，需体现“不友好”的含义。anything but“根本不；绝不”，后接形容词friendly，可构成“were anything but friendly”的结构，符合“主人缺乏友好态度”的语境。故选B。 阅读下面句子，根据上下文填入适当词组，使句子意思完整，语法正确，选项多于答案。 A. have access to B. by accident C. above all D. account for E. take action F. at home and abroad G. on account of H. were absent from 31. I’d like to buy a house — modern, comfortable, and ______, in a quiet neighbourhood. 32. The government must ______ now to stop the rise in violent crime. 33. I don’t know the reason why you ______ the meeting yesterday. 34. She gives frequent performances of her work both ______. 35. She discovered the problem ______ during a visit to a nearby school. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. H 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我想买一套房子——现代化、舒适，最重要的是，在一个安静的街区。结合句意，空处需要一个表示强调重要性的短语，above all“最重要的是”符合语境，用于强调在安静街区这一条件的重要性。故填C。 【32题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：政府必须立即采取行动制止暴力犯罪的上升。句子缺谓语，结合“to stop the rise in violent crime”可知，需要表达“采取行动”的意思，take action“采取行动”符合题意，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填E。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我不知道你昨天缺席会议的原因。句子缺谓语，结合“the meeting yesterday”可知，此处表达“缺席会议”，were absent from“缺席”符合语境，根据时间状语yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填H。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。句子主干完整，空处作状语，结合“gives frequent performances”可知，此处表示演出的范围，at home and abroad“国内外”符合题意。故填F。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她在参观附近一所学校时偶然发现了这个问题。句子主干完整，空处作状语，结合“discovered the problem”可知，此处表达“偶然发现”，by accident“偶然”符合语境。故填B。 第二节 填词 (共45小题；每小题1分，满分45分) 阅读下面句子，根据上下文填入括号中词语的适当形式，使句子意思完整，语法正确。 36. At the meeting, they made a detailed ______ (analyze) of the test results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】analysis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在会议上，他们对测试结果进行了详细的分析。空白处在句子中作宾语，应填名词，analyze对应的名词形式是analysis，根据上文不定冠词a可知此处表示一次具体的分析，用单数形式即可。故填analysis。 37. The government has announced an ________ (ambition) plan to modernize the railway network. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ambitious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府宣布了一项雄心勃勃的铁路网现代化计划。此处用形容词ambitious作定语，修饰名词plan。故填ambitious。 38. A large amount of money ______ (spend) on building the bridge so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been spent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经有大量资金投入到这座桥的修建中。分析句子可知，主语“A large amount of money”与谓语动词“spend”之间是被动关系，即“资金被花费”，需用被动语态；“so far”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，因此此处时态应为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”；又因“A large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，“spend”的过去分词是“spent”。故填has been spent。 39. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方法，再利用是另一种。分析句子可知，设空处应填代词作表语，前文提及“one way（一种方法）”，此处表示“（三者或三者以上中的）另一种方法t”，对应的代词是another，符合语境。故填 another。 40. Children normally feel much _________(anxious) about their first day at school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们通常对他们第一天上学感到非常不安。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，anxious的名词形式是anxiety。故填anxiety。 41. I think Mrs Stark could be anywhere ______ 50 and 60 years of age. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我觉得斯塔克夫人的年龄应该在50到60岁之间。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，因此空格处是between。故填between。 42. He had a deep voice, which set him _____from others in our small town. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】apart 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他嗓音低沉，这使他区别于我们这个小镇上其他人。由上下文“He had a deep voice,which set him________from others in our small town.”可知，他嗓音低沉，这使得他区别于这个小镇上的人，set sb. apart from是固定搭配，表示“使某人区别于”，故填apart。 43. Harry Potter stories are so ______ (appeal) that they encourage children to read more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appealing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：哈利波特的故事很吸引人，他们鼓励孩子们多读。“appeal”是动词，意为“吸引；呼吁”，此处位于“are”后作表语，应用其形容词形式“appealing”，表示 “有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的”，用来描述“Harry Potter stories”的特点。故填appealing。 44. With the word “PM2.5” constantly ______ (appear) in media reports, you might be wondering what on earth it means. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appearing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。随着“PM2.5”这个词不断地出现在媒体报道中，你可能很想知道它究竟是什么意思。句首为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，the word “PM2.5”充当介词with的宾语，空处作宾语补足语；the word “PM2.5” 与动词appear构成主动关系，且动作与主句同时、持续进行，表示“不断出现”。故填appearing。 45. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears to ______ (tell) everything. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been told 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一定要让你妈妈知道所有真相，她似乎已经被告知一切了。分析句子可知，“appear to do sth”是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”，设空处需填动词不定式形式；主语“she”与谓语动词“tell”之间是被动关系，即“她被别人告知”，需用被动语态；结合语境，“被告知”这一动作发生在“让妈妈知道真相”之前，强调动作已完成，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其不定式形式为“have been+过去分词”，“tell”的过去分词是“told”。故填have been told。 46. I thought she had retired, but_________ (apparent) she hasn’t. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apparently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我以为她已经退休了，但显然她没有。分析句子可知，空处需要用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子she hasn’t，apparent的副词形式是apparently，意为“显然，似乎”。故填apparently。 47. While she waited, she walked ______ (aim) around the car park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】aimlessly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她一边等，一边在停车场漫无目的地走来走去。分析句子结构可知，此处需修饰动词walked，因此应填入副词形式；aimlessly“漫无目的地”为副词，符合“等待时无目标地走动”的语境。故填aimlessly。 48. This anti-alcohol campaign is mainly aimed ______ young teenagers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这场反饮酒运动主要针对青少年。“be aimed at”是固定短语，意为“旨在；针对”，符合语境。故填at。 49. An ______ (alarm) ambulance came to her aid after the accident happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】alarming 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：事故发生后，一辆鸣着警报的救护车赶来救助她。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ambulance，alarm与ambulance之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，因此空格处用现在分词形式alarming，表示“鸣着警报的”，是现在分词作定语，表主动。故填alarming。 50. California, along with Florida and Hawaii, ______(be) among the most popular US destinations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：加利福尼亚州，还有佛罗里达州和夏威夷州，是美国最受欢迎的目的地之一。分析可知，所填be动词为句子的谓语动词，本句讲述客观事实，用一般现在时；且这里主语“California, along with Florida and Hawaii”为“A along with B”结构，谓语动词与A，即“California”，保持一致，用单数“is”。故填is。 51. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词。句意：你说每个人都应该平等，而这正是我不同意的地方。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句中“disagree”是不及物动词，不缺宾语，结合句意“不同意的地方”，需用连接词“where”在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。故填where。 52. I called him up yesterday, but his wife told me that he ______ (leave) for Wuhan three days before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had left 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我昨天给他打电话，但他妻子告诉我他三天前就去武汉了。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，从句中主语he与leave为主动关系，从句的动作“leave(离开)”发生在主句谓语动词“told(告诉)”之前 ——told是过去发生的动作，leave则是“过去的过去”发生的动作，因此从句需用过去完成时。故填had left。 53. All ______ is important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：重要的是你正在全力以赴，并且朝着正确的方向前进。分析句子结构可知，“ ______ is important”是定语从句，All是先行词（指事物），在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为All（指物），此时关系代词只能用that（不能用which）。故填that。 54. __________ (allow) for the bad weather, we should set off right now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Allowing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到恶劣的天气，我们应该马上出发。allow在此处用作非谓语动词，allow for表示“考虑到”，allow与we是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Allowing。 55. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is regarded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。本句描述客观事实，动词regard和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词与主语cycling保持一致，应该用单数形式。故填is regarded。 56. Mr. Grant was amazed ______ (find) 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格兰特先生惊讶地发现锅里有46枚古代金币。空白处在句子中作原因状语，使用非谓语动词，且“be amazed to do sth”为固定短语，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，故填to find。 57. The search ______ (abandon) when night came. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was abandoned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当夜幕降临时，搜寻工作被放弃了。主语“The search”与谓语动词 “abandon”之间是被动关系，即“搜寻工作被放弃”，需用被动语态；“when night came”表明动作发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were+过去分词”；又因主语“The search”是单数名词，“abandon”的过去分词是“abandoned”。故填was abandoned。 58. I felt a great sense of ___________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到很有成就感。空处需用名词作介词of的宾语，achieve的名词为achievement“成就”，a sense of achievement“成就感”，固定短语。故填achievement。 59. My parents thought it was________(normal)for a boy to be interested in dressing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我父母认为一个男孩对穿衣感兴趣是不正常的。根据空格前的系动词was可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据句意“不正常的”是abnormal。故填abnormal。 60. Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句的省略，当从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中又含有be动词时，从句中主语和be可以省略，原句补充完整为“Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.”，从句中省略they are。故填accompanied。 61. This book is easily ______ (access) to the young reader. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书对年轻读者来说很容易理解。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词构成“主系表”结构；accessible“易于理解的”为形容词，且be accessible to sb为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说易理解”。故填accessible。 62. __________(absorb) in their game, these children didn’t feel hungry at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：这些孩子全神贯注地玩游戏，一点也不觉得饿。动词absorb和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词作状语，be absorbed in“专心于”是固定搭配。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Absorbed。 63. Everything taken ______ account, this plan seems more practical. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：把一切都考虑进去，这个计划似乎更可行。分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配“take into account”，意为“考虑到、把……考虑进去”，该搭配中需用介词“into”，符合“将所有因素纳入考量后判断计划可行性”的句意。故填into。 64. I am not accustomed to ______ (get) up so early. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不习惯起这么早。“be accustomed to”为固定搭配，其中to是介词，介词后需接宾语，此处get的动名词形式getting在句中作介词to的宾语。故填getting。 65. He’ll have to account ______ where every cent goes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他得说明每一分钱的去向。“account for”是固定短语，意为“解释；说明（某事）的原因；对……负责”，符合语境。故填for。 66. The dictionary is abundant ______ sunny words, healthy words, happy words. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这本词典里充满了积极的词汇、健康的词汇、快乐的词汇。分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配“be abundant in”，意为“富含……、充满……”，符合“词典包含各类积极词汇”的句意。故填in。 67. I don’t want the kids getting ______ (addict) to stupid TV programs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不希望孩子们沉迷于无聊的电视节目。分析句子可知，“get+形容词”是常用结构，此处设空处应填形容词作表语；“addict”对应的形容词“addicted”表示“（人）沉迷于……的”，且“get addicted to”是固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……”，符合句意。故填addicted。 68. Rose applies for ______ (admit) to a particular institute so that she may have a chance of achieving her academic goals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：罗斯申请进入某所特定的学院，以便她有机会实现自己的学术目标。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，admit对应的名词形式是admission，表示“进入许可、录取”，为不可数名词，使用单数。故填 admission。 69. Many experts advocate ________(reward) your child for good behaviour. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：许多专家主张奖励您孩子的良好行为。根据句子结构可知此处用作动词advocate的宾语，应使用动名词。故填rewarding。 70. The police did an ______ (admire) job in keeping the fans calm and even slight accidents were kept under control. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admirable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方在让粉丝保持冷静方面做得非常出色，甚至轻微的事故也得到了控制。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 job，admire对应的形容词形式是admirable，意为“令人钦佩的、出色的”，故填admirable。 71. Having lived in Beijing for five years, he has developed quite an ______ (affect) for the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】affection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在北京住了五年，对这座城市产生了很深的感情。空前有an，空格处用名词的单数形式，affect的名词是affection，意为“感情”，故填affection。 72. They turned a blind eye to the new policies ______ (adopt) by the enemy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adopted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对敌人采纳的新政策视而不见。句中谓语是turned，空格处用非谓语动词，adopt与policies之间为被动关系，所以可，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填adopted。 73. Joe is proud and stubborn, never ________ (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admitting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乔既骄傲又固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人来责怪。分析句子可知，空格前有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“admit”意为“承认”，动词词性，“Joe”和“admit”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故设空处应用现在分词作状语。故填admitting。 74. The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily ______ new environment.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：孩子的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。短语adapt ...to“适应”，是固定搭配。故填to。 75. The president agreed, _________ (add) that he hope for a peaceful solution. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adding 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统表示同意，并补充说他希望和平解决。句子的谓语动词是 agreed，add 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，add 与逻辑主语 president 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系关系，应用现在分词 adding 作状语。故填 adding。 76. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ (adequate) prepared. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adequately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我希望上课不要被点名，因为我还没有充分准备好。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词作状语，修饰形容词“prepared”，“adequate”是形容词，其副词形式为“adequately”，符合“修饰准备状态”的语境。故填adequately。 77. I was surprised when he ______ (address) me in fluent English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他用流利的英语跟我说话时，我很惊讶。空处为谓语动词，address，意为“（正式）称呼；对……说话”，he与address为主动关系，且这里描述的是过去发生的动作，因此需用一般过去时。故填addressed。 78. Thanks to the _____________ (advance) technology, we live in an age of better communication. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个沟通更好的时代。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，advanced，表“先进的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填advanced。 79. Eating out once or twice a week may be ______ (afford) but doing so most days adds up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】affordable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一周出去吃一两次可能负担得起，但如果大多数日子都这样做，费用就会累积起来。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词构成“主系表”结构，affordable，表“负担得起的；价格合理的”，为形容词，符合“偶尔外出就餐费用可控”的语境。故填affordable。 80. The police are ______ him. He is a dangerous person. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】after 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：警方正在追捕他。他是个危险人物。分析句子可知，“be after sb”是固定搭配，意为“追捕某人、寻找某人”，此处需填入介词“after”构成该固定短语，符合“警方追捕危险人物”的语境。故填after。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top___81___ (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I___82___ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be___83___ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back___84___my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,___85___I was the first Western TV reporter___86___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include___87___ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by___88___ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few___89___ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____90____ other is with mum—she never suspects. 【答案】81. attraction 82. was allowed 83. officially 84. to 85. when 86. permitted 87. introducing 88. its 89. days 90. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与熊猫的深厚渊源以及被任命为熊猫大使的经历和职责。 【81题详解】 考查名词。句意：但对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语表示内容，使用名词，attract为动词，其名词为attraction，故填attraction。 【82题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我被允许在这个占地600英亩的中心近距离接触这些可爱的动物。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was allowed。 【83题详解】 考查副词。句意：该头衔将在伦敦的仪式上正式授予我。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填officially。 【84题详解】 考查介词。句意：但是，我与大熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我参加电视节目的日子，那时我是第一个被允许拍摄专门照顾从野外因饥饿获救的大熊猫的特别小组的西方电视记者。分析句子结构，go back to为固定短语，含义为“回到”，符合句意，故填to。 【85题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示时间，使用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 【86题详解】 考查非谓语动动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语reporter之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填permitted。 【87题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的大使职责将包括向英国游客介绍成都基地的 120 多只大熊猫，以及碧峰峡云雾缭绕的山中研究基地的其他大熊猫。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，introduce为动词，需变为动名词，故填introducing。 【88题详解】 考查代词。句意：在我最近的访问中，我帮助了一只活泼的三个月大的双胞胎熊猫，它被母亲抛弃了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【89题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：护理团队每隔几天就会把他和他的妹妹调换，这样当其中一个用奶瓶喂食时，另一个就和妈妈在一起——妈妈永远不会起疑。根据空白处前面的形容词few可知空白处应填名词的复数，故填days。 【90题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。根据上文“his sister (他的妹妹)”可知，此处说的是两只大熊猫，“one… the other”为固定短语，含义为“一个……另一个”，符合句意，故填the。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高三暑期返校考试一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s destination? A. A hotel. B. A station. C. A market. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Entertaining some friends. B. Decoration a room. C. Cleaning the house. 3. What is the purpose of Amy’s visit? A. To attend a job interview. B. To meet with a librarian. C. To visit her chemistry teacher. 4. What did Kelly do last week? A. She visited a friend. B. She flew to Barcelona. C. She learned about Spain. 5. What does the man think of the online course? A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s cheap. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What message does Curtis tell Linda? A. A building will be designed. B. Some trainees will be selected. C. A computer program will be upgraded. 7 What does Linda agree to do? A. Help with the concert. B. Share her work experience. C. Lead the summer program. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why doesn’t the woman like the present house? A. It’s far from her office. B. There isn’t a park nearby. C. The traffic condition is bad. 9. What is the neighborhood in Riverdale like? A. It offers good jobs. B. It is suitable for the old. C. It has a lot of young residents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why might Selina be absent according to Jess? A. She is not feeling well. B. She gets stuck in traffic. C. She has gone for a conference. 11. What is the relationship between Bob and Selina? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 12. What will Bob do next? A. Email Selina. B. Turn to Jenny. C. Check messages. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Alicia do first on the sailing course? A She turned the boat. B. She opened the sails. C. She learned safety rules. 14. How did Alicia get information about the courses? A. From the instructor. B. On the Internet. C. In the brochure. 15. When might the man start the sailing course? A. On August 4th. B. On August 5th. C. On September 1st. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Learn to keep balance. C. Contact the instructor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the first performance? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Magic. 18. How will the magician amaze the visitors? A. He will sing while doing tricks. B. He will make an animal disappear. C. He will invite the audience to perform with him. 19. What did the speaker do when she went to the zoo? A. She told stories to children. B. She fed the monkeys. C. She had her face painted. 20. Where can people enjoy delicious food? A. Next to the shop. B. Across from the shop. C. Behind the shop 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Grandparents Answer a Call As a third－generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two－thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 1. Why was Garza’s move a success? A It strengthened her family ties. B. It improved her living conditions. C. It enabled her to make more friends. D. It helped her know more new places. 2. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision? A. 17% expressed their support for it. B. Few people responded sympathetically. C. 83% believed it had a bad influence. D. The majority thought it was a trend. 3. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A. They were unsure of themselves. B. They were eager to raise more children. C. They wanted to live away from their parents. D. They had little respect for their grandparents. 4. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own. B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them. C. Sacrifice for their struggling children. D. Get to know themselves better. B The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 5. What does the author say about silence in conversations? A. It is culture-specific. B. It implies anger. C. It promotes friendship. D. It is content-based. 6. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Make use of its healing effects. C. Break it while treating patients. D. Evaluate its harm to patients. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. Sound and Silence B. Silence to Native Americans C. What It Means to Be Silent D. Speech Is Silver, Silence Is Gold C Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Leon Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.” 8. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A. To recognize the value of jazz. B. To remember the birth of jazz. C. To protect cultural diversity. D. To encourage people to study music. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. Jazz being less popular with the young. C. The production of jazz growing faster. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 10. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It changes every 50 years. D. It should keep up with the times. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise and Fall of Jazz. B. The Story of a Jazz Musician. C. Exploring the Future of Jazz. D. Celebrating the Jazz Day. D A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇×5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 12. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? A. It’s delicate. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable. 13. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup. 14. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still? A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place. C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. 15. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from ________. A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole C. the open air D. beneath the sheet 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Refresh Yourself? Taking time to care for your mind is crucial for you to prevent burnout. Failing to give yourself the care that you deserve can lead to you feeling anxious. ____16____ Do a walking meditation (冥想). If you’re not particularly good at sitting and meditating, try starting with a walking meditation. Find a quiet space and walk from one end of it to the other, back and forth, paying careful attention to the experience of walking. ____17____ Instead, just let them pass and work on quieting your mind once more. ____18____ This is also referred to as being mindful. Try to slow down and be present in each moment, and to do things with intention. Doing this will help you feel more joyful and calm every day. This may be difficult at first, but it will get easier with time. Whenever you get distracted (分心), just gently draw your attention back to the moment and your intention. Write in a journal every day. Keeping a regular journal can help you get in touch with yourself and how you really feel about things. ____19____ Set aside 20 minutes each day to write in your journal. It’s better to write in a physical journal as opposed to using your computer. Go to a bookstore and get yourself a nice journal that you feel excited to write in. You might also get yourself a nice pen! Disconnect. Countless studies have linked the use of technology, including computers, cell phones and TVs, to tiredness, sleeping problems and depression. ____20____ You can read a book, go for a walk, or do whatever may appeal to you. A. Learn to live in the moment. B. Avoid distractions through mediation. C. It can also help you solve problems and relax. D. As annoying thoughts come into your mind, don’t engage with them. E. By making use of some strategies, you can keep yourself feeling refreshed. F. Using a physical journal is more effective, but any journal is better than nothing. G. It’s important to set aside time to do something that doesn’t involve looking at a screen. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节 八选三 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据上下文填入适当词组，使句子意思完整，语法正确，选项多于答案。 A. in advance B. allowing for C. adjusting to D. add to E. In addition to F. go ahead G. in the air H. let alone 21. After our team won the game, there was a sense of excitement ______. 22. It will take you an hour to get to the station, ______ traffic delays. 23. The child can hardly read Chinese, ______ English. 24. The event will ______ as planned in Chicago next summer. 25. You have to fix visits up ______ with the museum. 阅读下面句子，根据上下文填入适当词组，使句子意思完整，语法正确，选项多于答案。 A. amounted to B. anything but C. with anxiety D. appeal to E. to our amusement F. one another G. be against H. (should) be named after 26. Everything seemed to ______ me, but I fought back to my old position of strength. 27. His family suggested that the robot he had invented ______ him. 28. ______, the teacher sang a funny song during the class. 29. Consumer spending on sports-related items ______ $9.75 billion that year. 30. Unfortunately, our hosts were ______ friendly. 阅读下面句子，根据上下文填入适当词组，使句子意思完整，语法正确，选项多于答案。 A. have access to B. by accident C. above all D. account for E. take action F. at home and abroad G. on account of H. were absent from 31. I’d like to buy a house — modern, comfortable, and ______, in a quiet neighbourhood. 32. The government must ______ now to stop the rise in violent crime. 33. I don’t know the reason why you ______ the meeting yesterday. 34. She gives frequent performances of her work both ______. 35. She discovered the problem ______ during a visit to a nearby school. 第二节 填词 (共45小题；每小题1分，满分45分) 阅读下面句子，根据上下文填入括号中词语的适当形式，使句子意思完整，语法正确。 36. At the meeting, they made a detailed ______ (analyze) of the test results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The government has announced an ________ (ambition) plan to modernize the railway network. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. A large amount of money ______ (spend) on building the bridge so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______. (用适当的词填空) 40. Children normally feel much _________(anxious) about their first day at school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. I think Mrs Stark could be anywhere ______ 50 and 60 years of age. (用适当的词填空) 42. He had a deep voice, which set him _____from others in our small town. (用适当的词填空) 43. Harry Potter stories are so ______ (appeal) that they encourage children to read more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. With the word “PM2.5” constantly ______ (appear) in media reports, you might be wondering what on earth it means. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears to ______ (tell) everything. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. I thought she had retired, but_________ (apparent) she hasn’t. (所给词适当形式填空) 47. While she waited, she walked ______ (aim) around the car park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. This anti-alcohol campaign is mainly aimed ______ young teenagers. (用适当的词填空) 49. An ______ (alarm) ambulance came to her aid after the accident happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. California, along with Florida and Hawaii, ______(be) among the most popular US destinations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. (用适当的词填空) 52. I called him up yesterday, but his wife told me that he ______ (leave) for Wuhan three days before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. All ______ is important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction(用适当的词填空) 54. __________ (allow) for the bad weather, we should set off right now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 56. Mr. Grant was amazed ______ (find) 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The search ______ (abandon) when night came. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. I felt a great sense of ___________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. My parents thought it was________(normal)for a boy to be interested in dressing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. This book is easily ______ (access) to the young reader. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. __________(absorb) in their game, these children didn’t feel hungry at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Everything taken ______ account, this plan seems more practical. (用适当的词填空) 64. I am not accustomed to ______ (get) up so early. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. He’ll have to account ______ where every cent goes. (用适当的词填空) 66. The dictionary is abundant ______ sunny words, healthy words, happy words. (用适当的词填空) 67. I don’t want the kids getting ______ (addict) to stupid TV programs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Rose applies for ______ (admit) to a particular institute so that she may have a chance of achieving her academic goals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Many experts advocate ________(reward) your child for good behaviour. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. The police did an ______ (admire) job in keeping the fans calm and even slight accidents were kept under control. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Having lived in Beijing for five years, he has developed quite an ______ (affect) for the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. They turned a blind eye to the new policies ______ (adopt) by the enemy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Joe is proud and stubborn, never ________ (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily ______ new environment.(用适当的词填空) 75. The president agreed, _________ (add) that he hope for a peaceful solution. （所给词的适当形式填空） 76. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ (adequate) prepared. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. I was surprised when he ______ (address) me in fluent English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Thanks to the _____________ (advance) technology, we live in an age of better communication. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Eating out once or twice a week may be ______ (afford) but doing so most days adds up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. The police are ______ him. He is a dangerous person. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top___81___ (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I___82___ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be___83___ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back___84___my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,___85___I was the first Western TV reporter___86___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include___87___ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by___88___ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few___89___ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____90____ other is with mum—she never suspects. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$