精品解析：山东省青岛市市南区青岛超银中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

八年级英语期初质量反馈 第Ⅰ卷 (满分60分) I.完形填空 (本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列内容，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Wang Lei lives ____1____ a small village of Xiji, Ningxia. He loves basketball very much. He has a basketball ____2____. Wang ____3____ playing basketball when he was 6 years old. Wang is a student in Xiji’s Yunhe Middle School. He often plays basketball at school. He practices for two ____4____ every day. It makes him healthy. There are two important people in Wang’s eyes. One is Yao Ming and ____5____ is his father. They help the boy keep his basketball dream. 1. A. at B. in C. on D. to 2. A. dream B. player C. game D. class 3. A. stopped B. forgot C. started D. disliked 4. A. years B. weeks C. days D. hours 5. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱篮球的王磊的故事，他住在一个小村庄，从小热爱篮球，每天练习两小时，姚明和他的父亲是他篮球梦想的重要支持者。 【1题详解】 句意：王磊住在宁夏西吉的一个小村庄里。 at表示具体的点；in表示在某个范围或空间内；on表示在某个物体的表面上；to表示方向或目的。根据“a small village of Xiji, Ningxia”可知，此处指的是住在村庄里，应用介词in。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他有一个篮球梦。 dream梦想；player运动员；game游戏；class班级。根据下文“They help the boy keep his basketball dream.”可知，此处指的是有一个篮球梦。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：王磊6岁时开始打篮球。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；started开始；disliked不喜欢。根据“playing basketball when he was 6 years old.”可知，此处指的是6岁时开始打篮球。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他每天练习两个小时。 years年；weeks周；days天；hours小时。根据“every day”以及“It makes him healthy.”可知，此处指的是每天练习两小时。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：一个是姚明，另一个是他的父亲。 the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据“There are two important people in Wang’s eyes.”以及“One is Yao Ming”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，应用the other。故选A。 B Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____6____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I ____7____ why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a ____8____. On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I ____9____ I was in a painting. I thought I would ____10____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____11____ there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____12____ and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____13____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____14____ stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) ____15____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 6. A. found B. paid C. took D. spent 7. A. disliked B. answered C. wondered D. decided 8. A. photo B. hill C. lake D. painting 9. A. looked after B. waited for C. laughed at D. felt like 10. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 11. A. left B. went C. arrived D. moved 12. A. lucky B. natural C. same D. special 13. A. with B. under C. for D. on 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. place B. end C. thing D. time 【答案】6 D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人去云南度假的经历，包括在泸沽湖、丽江和昆明的所见所闻，最后作者对云南进行了高度评价并鼓励大家去云南旅游。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在那里度过了四天。 found发现；paid支付；took带走；spent花费，度过。根据“four days there”可知，此处指在那里度过了四天。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么世界上会有这么美丽的湖。 disliked不喜欢；answered回答；wondered想知道；decided决定。根据“why there was so beautiful a lake in the world”可知，此处指想知道为什么会有这么美丽的湖。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我们上了一座小山。 photo照片；hill小山；lake湖；painting画。根据下文“On the top of the hill”可知，此处指上了一座小山。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我感觉自己就像在一幅画里。 looked after照顾；waited for等待；laughed at嘲笑；felt like感觉像。根据“I was in a painting”可知，此处指感觉自己就像在一幅画里。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“forget the beautiful scenery there”及语境可知，此处指永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我们下午到达那里。 left离开；went去；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“We...there in the afternoon”可知，此处指下午到达那里。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们非常特别而且美味。 lucky幸运的；natural自然的；same相同的；special特别的。根据“Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner”可知，此处指过桥米线非常特别。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。 with和；under在……下面；for为了；on在……上面。根据“enjoyed the old streets and buildings...the moon”可知，此处指在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑，under the moon“在月光下”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“Our first stop was Lugu Lake”及“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus”可知，此处指第三站是昆明。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。 place地方；end结束；thing事情；time时间。根据“We had to go home”可知，此处指旅行很快就结束了。故选B。 II.阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There is almost no water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. How do these animals get water and stay alive? Everything is hot and dry in the daytime, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew (露水) on them in the early morning. This is because cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air. Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them. Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects. Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. This North American bird is called a roadrunner (走鹃). It runs fast and catches small snakes, lizards and scorpions. Some animals can wait many years for water. When the rain falls, baby shrimps (虾) come out oftheir eggs. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years. Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few litres (升) of water every day. They can’t keep water in their bodies for a long time. But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week. 16. From the passage, we know that the desert is a place with ________. A. no animals B. not much water C. no plants D. a lot of plants 17. Insects can drink ________. A. when there is dew B. when the sun goes down C. when bigger animals eat D. when the night comes 18. The North American bird roadrunner doesn’t eat ________. A. snakes B. lizards C. insects D. scorpions 19. Which of the following are the ways that desert animals get water? ①Small insects drink the dew on plants in the early morning. ②Bigger animals get water by eating plants with dew. ③Small animals get water from the bodies of bigger animals. ④Camels drink a large amount of water at one time and then don’t drink for a week. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Without water, the shrimps and their eggs can’t live. B. Most of the big animals, like camels, need water every day. C. Bigger animals get water from the bodies of insects and small animals. D. Hot air can hold more water than cold air. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了沙漠中动物如何获取水分并生存的多种方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is almost no water in the desert”可知，沙漠中几乎没有水。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Small insects can drink the dew”可知，昆虫可以饮用露水。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It runs fast and catches small snakes, lizards and scorpions”可知，走鹃捕食蛇、蜥蜴和蝎子，但未提及昆虫。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them.”以及第五段“But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week.”可知①②④是沙漠动物获取水分的方式，③与第三段原文“Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals.”不符。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This is because cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air.”可知，热空气比冷空气能容纳更多的水。故选D。 B Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night. You probably see many stars. Long long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops. Travelers did so to find their way in the dark. Today stars are still important to some people. Scientists find that most stars are very big. In fact some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship. Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of (由……组成) hot gases (气体). The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles (闪烁) sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, and it makes light from the star move, too. Stars also have different colors. The color of a star depends on how hot it is. To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hottest stars are white. 21. Long long ago, how did travelers find their way in the dark? A. By making a fire. B. By using a lamp. C. By watching stars. D. By using sticks. 22. Why can the gases send out light? A. Because they’re very far away. B. Because they’re very hot. C. Because they have different colors. D. Because they can move. 23. Why does a star sometimes twinkle? A. Because its light travels through the moving air. B. Because its light is too bright. C. Because it is made up of hot gases. D. Because it is too dark. 24. Red stars are ________ than white stars. A. bigger B. smaller C. warmer D. cooler 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Today stars are not important to people at all. B. It would take us a short time to get to the stars by spaceship. C. You can see a star before its light shines through the air. D. Farmers knew when to plant their crops by watching some stars. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了星星对人们的作用及星星的特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops. Travelers did so to find their way in the dark.”可知，旅行者过去在黑暗中通过观察星星找路。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The gases are so hot that they send out light.”可知，气体很热所以发光。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, and it makes light from the star move, too.”可知，星星闪烁是因为其光线穿过流动的空气。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the cool stars are red and the hottest stars are white.”可知，红色星星比白色星星的温度低。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops.”可知，过去农民借助观星确定播种时机。故选D。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中横线处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____26____ First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. ____27____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. ____28____ Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____29____ After you decide to make friends with someone you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. ____30____ Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. B. Third, care about your friends. C. Here are some useful tips. D. In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think. E. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. F. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与他人建立友谊并维持良好友谊关系实用建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends?”可知，文章开头提出交友问题，此处应是一个引入建议的过渡句。选项C“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 27题详解】 根据“First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”可知，第一条建议是“多与人相处”，此处应补充具体方式。选项E“你可以去咖啡馆或俱乐部等地方结识人。”符合语境。故选E。 28题详解】 根据“Second, try to be a good listener.”可知，第二条建议是“学会倾听”，此处应补充倾听的作用。选项A“表现出对他人的兴趣很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”可知，此处是第三条建议的标题句。选项B“第三，关心你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends… Never laugh at your friend in front of others.”可知，最后一条建议是“鼓励朋友”，此处需具体说明鼓励的场景。选项F“如果你的朋友考试失利，试着鼓励他们。”符合语境。故选F。 第 II 卷 (满分40分) III.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in ___31___ quiet and clean neighborhood. He ____32____ (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets. There is a bus stop just in front of ____33____ (he) house. He can take the bus to some places ____34____ (easy). There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there ____35____ (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road ____36____ turn left. There is also a very good restaurant ____37____ his house and the park. ____38____ his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there is a big supermarket near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on ___39___ (weekend). He says it is nice ____40____ (live) in this neighborhood. 【答案】31. a 32. enjoys 33. his 34. easily 35. exercising 36. and 37. between##near 38. When##Because##As 39. weekends 40. to live 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Jeff Smith的社区环境。 【31题详解】 句意：他住在一个安静、干净的社区。此处表示“一个安静干净的社区“，表泛指，且quiet是以辅音音素开头的，使用不定冠词a，故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：他喜欢住在那。句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。 【33题详解】 句意：在他的房子前面有一个公共汽车站。此空修饰名词house，要用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 【34题详解】 句意：他可以很容易地乘公共汽车去一些地方。此空修饰动词take，要用副词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily“容易地”，故填easily。 【35题详解】 句意：他每天早上都在那里锻炼。sb spends+时间+doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故填exercising。 【36题详解】 句意：要到那里，他只需要沿着南路走，然后左转。“go down South Road”与“turn left”是并列关系， 用and连接，故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：在他家和公园之间/附近还有一家很好的餐馆。根据“his house and the park”可知，此处指在家和公园之间，用between…and表示“在……与……之间”，也可以表示在家和公园附近，用near表示“在附近”，故填between/near。 【38题详解】 句意：因为他的父母整天都在外面/当他的父母整天都在外面时，他经常在那里吃饭。此空缺少连词连接句子。根据“his parents are out all day, he often eats there”可知，当父母在外面时，他在那里吃，用when引导时间状语从句。也可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，因为父母整天都在外面，所以他在那里吃饭，故填When/Because/As。 【39题详解】 句意：他喜欢周末和他的父母在那里购物。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故填weekends。 【40题详解】 句意：他说住在这个社区很好。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to live。 V.阅读表达(本题10小题，共20分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 With the fast development of our country, we communicate with others more often. Do you have difficulty getting on with others? Communication skills are very important in our lives. Good communication skills help us to understand others and be understood by others easily. These days, zheng Yuanjie is popular online because of his interesting remarks (评论) to his fans. Zheng Yuanjie was born in 1955 in Shijiazhuang. He once spent six years in the army. He started writing in 1977. He has written lots of popular books and people of all ages enjoy reading them. ⭐What do you think of your communication skills? I don’t talk much at school. I really admire (羡慕) the ones with good communication skills. I want to be like them. —Neo I’m good at making friends at school. My teachers say I have good communication skills. I’m happy about that. —Alan Good communication skills make people stand out. So I started developing my communication skills early. I’m an outgoing girl now. —Sarah It’s difficult for me to communicate with others. I’m even a little afraid of it. I know it’s bad and I must change myself. —Kitty ⭐How can be a good communicator? First, being a good listener. Then use your body language so that you can express (表达) yourself better. Another thing you need to do is choose the proper ways to communicate. For example, some serious talks are best done in person. 41. Why are good communication skills important? __________________________________________________________ 42. How old was Zheng Yuanjie when he started writing? __________________________________________________________ 43. What do Alan and Sarah have in common? __________________________________________________________ 44. Please complete the chart. __________________________________________________________ 45. Can you get on with people around you?What do you think of good communication skills? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They help people understand each other easily. 42. 22 (years old). 43. They both think they have good communication skills. 44. Use your body language. 45. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Good communication skills build trust, resolve conflicts, and strengthen relationships. They are key to personal and professional success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过郑渊洁的案例及学生观点（Neo的羡慕、Alan的自信、Sarah的主动提升、Kitty的困扰），探讨沟通技巧的重要性，并给出成为良好沟通者的方法（倾听、肢体语言、选择合适方式）。全文强调沟通能力对人际互动与社会发展的关键作用，倡导积极培养这一技能。 【41题详解】 根据“Good communication skills help us to understand others and be understood by others easily.”可知，良好的沟通技巧能促进相互理解。故填They help people understand each other easily. 【42题详解】 根据“born in 1955”和“started writing in 1977”计算，1977-1955 = 22岁。故填22 (years old). 【43题详解】 根据Alan的“I have good communication skills”和Sarah的“Good communication skills make people stand out”可知，两人均认可自身沟通能力优秀。故填They both think they have good communication skills. 【44题详解】 根据“Then use your body language so that you can express (表达) yourself better.”可知，第二点是使用肢体语言，故填Use your body language. 【45题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Good communication skills build trust, resolve conflicts, and strengthen relationships. They are key to personal and professional success. B As we know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers’ development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. (A)______We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy. As a result, teenagers in small villages are more independent than those in big cities. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. Besides, they should give their children more free time, and then they can do what they love to do. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 46. What’s the purpose (目的) of making the survey? A. To make a diagram. B. To give advice to parents in big cities. C. To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework. 47. 以下选项适合填入文中（A）处划线部分的是：_________ A. They often help do housework. B. The others are from small villages. C. The others are working in the big cities. 48. How many children in cities help to fold the clothes according to the diagram? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which of the following may be the advice for parents in big cities? A. Spending more time on your children. B. Giving your children some homework to do every day. C. Leaving some housework to your children. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. 1,000/One thousand./A thousand. 49. Because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy. 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青少年是否做家务进行的调查结果，对大城市的青少年和农村的青少年做家务情况进行了对比。 【46题详解】 根据“To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China.”可知，做调查是为了帮助了解青少年做家务的情况，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Half of them come from big cities”以及图片所示可知，一半来自大城市，一半来自农村，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据图片可知，城市里有1000个孩子帮助叠衣服，故填1,000/One thousand./A thousand. 【49题详解】 根据“Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy.”可知，因为小村庄的青少年生活艰苦，或者他们的父母太忙了，故填Because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy. 【50题详解】 根据“We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.”可知，给大城市的父母的建议是：给孩子一些家务做，故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语期初质量反馈 第Ⅰ卷 (满分60分) I.完形填空 (本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列内容，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Wang Lei lives ____1____ a small village of Xiji, Ningxia. He loves basketball very much. He has a basketball ____2____. Wang ____3____ playing basketball when he was 6 years old. Wang is a student in Xiji’s Yunhe Middle School. He often plays basketball at school. He practices for two ____4____ every day. It makes him healthy. There are two important people in Wang’s eyes. One is Yao Ming and ____5____ is his father. They help the boy keep his basketball dream. 1. A. at B. in C. on D. to 2. A. dream B. player C. game D. class 3 A. stopped B. forgot C. started D. disliked 4. A. years B. weeks C. days D. hours 5. A. the other B. another C. other D. others B Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____6____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I ____7____ why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a ____8____. On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I ____9____ I was in a painting. I thought I would ____10____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____11____ there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____12____ and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____13____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____14____ stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) ____15____ soon We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 6. A. found B. paid C. took D. spent 7. A. disliked B. answered C. wondered D. decided 8. A. photo B. hill C. lake D. painting 9 A. looked after B. waited for C. laughed at D. felt like 10. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 11. A. left B. went C. arrived D. moved 12. A. lucky B. natural C. same D. special 13. A. with B. under C. for D. on 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. place B. end C. thing D. time II.阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There is almost no water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. How do these animals get water and stay alive? Everything is hot and dry in the daytime, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew (露水) on them in the early morning. This is because cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air. Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them. Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects. Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. This North American bird is called a roadrunner (走鹃). It runs fast and catches small snakes, lizards and scorpions. Some animals can wait many years for water. When the rain falls, baby shrimps (虾) come out oftheir eggs. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years. Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few litres (升) of water every day. They can’t keep water in their bodies for a long time. But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week. 16. From the passage, we know that the desert is a place with ________. A. no animals B. not much water C. no plants D. a lot of plants 17. Insects can drink ________. A. when there is dew B. when the sun goes down C. when bigger animals eat D. when the night comes 18. The North American bird roadrunner doesn’t eat ________. A. snakes B. lizards C. insects D. scorpions 19. Which of the following are the ways that desert animals get water? ①Small insects drink the dew on plants in the early morning. ②Bigger animals get water by eating plants with dew. ③Small animals get water from the bodies of bigger animals. ④Camels drink a large amount of water at one time and then don’t drink for a week. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Without water, the shrimps and their eggs can’t live. B. Most of the big animals, like camels, need water every day. C Bigger animals get water from the bodies of insects and small animals. D. Hot air can hold more water than cold air. B Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night. You probably see many stars. Long long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops. Travelers did so to find their way in the dark. Today stars are still important to some people. Scientists find that most stars are very big. In fact some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship. Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of (由……组成) hot gases (气体). The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles (闪烁) sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, and it makes light from the star move, too. Stars also have different colors. The color of a star depends on how hot it is. To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hottest stars are white. 21. Long long ago, how did travelers find their way in the dark? A. By making a fire. B. By using a lamp. C. By watching stars. D. By using sticks. 22. Why can the gases send out light? A. Because they’re very far away. B. Because they’re very hot. C. Because they have different colors. D. Because they can move. 23. Why does a star sometimes twinkle? A. Because its light travels through the moving air. B. Because its light is too bright. C. Because it is made up of hot gases. D. Because it is too dark. 24. Red stars are ________ than white stars. A. bigger B. smaller C. warmer D. cooler 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Today stars are not important to people at all. B. It would take us a short time to get to the stars by spaceship. C. You can see a star before its light shines through the air. D. Farmers knew when to plant their crops by watching some stars. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中横线处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____26____ First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. ____27____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. ____28____ Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____29____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. ____30____ Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. B. Third, care about your friends. C. Here are some useful tips. D. In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think. E. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. F. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. 第 II 卷 (满分40分) III.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in ___31___ quiet and clean neighborhood. He ____32____ (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets. There is a bus stop just in front of ____33____ (he) house. He can take the bus to some places ____34____ (easy). There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there ____35____ (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road ____36____ turn left. There is also a very good restaurant ____37____ his house and the park. ____38____ his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there is a big supermarket near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on ___39___ (weekend). He says it is nice ____40____ (live) in this neighborhood. V.阅读表达(本题10小题，共20分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 With the fast development of our country, we communicate with others more often. Do you have difficulty getting on with others? Communication skills are very important in our lives. Good communication skills help us to understand others and be understood by others easily. These days, zheng Yuanjie is popular online because of his interesting remarks (评论) to his fans. Zheng Yuanjie was born in 1955 in Shijiazhuang. He once spent six years in the army. He started writing in 1977. He has written lots of popular books and people of all ages enjoy reading them. ⭐What do you think of your communication skills? I don’t talk much at school. I really admire (羡慕) the ones with good communication skills. I want to be like them. —Neo I’m good at making friends at school. My teachers say I have good communication skills. I’m happy about that. —Alan Good communication skills make people stand out. So I started developing my communication skills early. I’m an outgoing girl now. —Sarah It’s difficult for me to communicate with others. I’m even a little afraid of it. I know it’s bad and I must change myself. —Kitty ⭐How can be a good communicator? First, being a good listener. Then use your body language so that you can express (表达) yourself better. Another thing you need to do is choose the proper ways to communicate. For example, some serious talks are best done in person. 41. Why are good communication skills important? __________________________________________________________ 42. How old was Zheng Yuanjie when he started writing? __________________________________________________________ 43. What do Alan and Sarah have in common? __________________________________________________________ 44. Please complete the chart. __________________________________________________________ 45. Can you get on with people around you?What do you think of good communication skills? ___________________________________________________________ B As we know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers’ development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. (A)______We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy. As a result, teenagers in small villages are more independent than those in big cities. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. Besides, they should give their children more free time, and then they can do what they love to do. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 46. What’s the purpose (目的) of making the survey? A. To make a diagram. B To give advice to parents in big cities. C. To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework. 47. 以下选项适合填入文中（A）处划线部分的是：_________ A. They often help do housework. B. The others are from small villages. C. The others are working in the big cities. 48. How many children in cities help to fold the clothes according to the diagram? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which of the following may be the advice for parents in big cities? A. Spending more time on your children. B. Giving your children some homework to do every day. C. Leaving some housework to your children. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$