Unit 3 课时6 Section B（3a-3c）（课件）英语人教版2024八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“Same or Different?”主题，聚焦比较结构（...than..., ...as...as...）、观点表达及朋友描述等核心知识点。课堂导入通过“SpongeBob的朋友选择”问题引发兴趣，结合3a阅读材料（Rose的帖子）及问题回答，搭建“观点-朋友描述-友谊意义”的写作支架，衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合真实语料与结构化写作指导，通过思维导图梳理“观点-朋友描述-友谊意义”框架，培养学生思维品质；设计同伴互评清单（Peer-check）和语言点解析（如if引导宾语从句、“the silver lining”俚语），提升语言能力与学习能力。实例中3a段落大意匹配锻炼信息提取，写作模板助力内容组织，既帮助学生掌握比较表达与写作逻辑，也为教师提供清晰教学路径。

UNIT 3 Same or Different? Section B 3a-3c How do we compare with each other? /kəmˈpeə(r)/ 对比 v. In this unit, you will 1. compare people and things. (学习理解) 2. discuss whether friends should be similar or different.(迁移创新） 3. talk about how you are different from the past.(应用实践) 4. discover why differences are important.(迁移创新) contents Lead-in 1 Pre-writing 2 While-writing 3 Summary 5 Language points 6 Exercises 7 Post-writing 4 Homework 8 Lead-in Same or Different ? Who can be SpongeBob’s friend? Why? SpongeBob Patrick Sandy Mr. Eugene Squidward Should friends be similar or different? Pre-writing Same or Different ? I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. For me, friends who are different make me better. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. I think ... What’s Rose’s opinion on making friends? How many friends does Rose have? Who are they? Two. Lily and Lucy. 3a Read the post for the first time. And answer the following questions. Opinion Match the main idea of each paragraph. 3a Description of Friends The Meaning of True Friendship I don’t really care if (是否) my friends are similar to or different from me. 表达观点的开头可用： ① 在我看来: In my opinion , ... ② 就个人而言：Personally, ... What’s your opinion? Opinion Match the main idea of each paragraph. 3a Description of Friends Personality Example the silver lining 一线生机 Description of Friends Personality Appearance Habit Strength Example Lily sings better than I. Her voice is as clear as a bird. Although I can’t sing as well as she does, I dance better than her. When we have school activities, she often sings on stage, and I dance to her. Lily is more outgoing than I. She enjoys making new friends. But I am afraid to talk to new people. However, if someone is in trouble, we always work together to help them. Example Lily likes sports more than I do and exercises every day. But when it comes to studying, I work harder than her. So, I always help her with her maths. And she often plays ping-pong with me to help me keep heathy. Example Although my eyes are bigger than Lily’s, her smile is as bright as sunshine. When we take photos together, she always looks more beautiful than I do. Example 1. 描述朋友和自己异同点可以用什么句型？ 2. 举例子的时候，可以用哪些连词来造长句？ ①...than... ②...as...as ① When (+it comes to...) ② Although / But ③ If ④ So / Because Let’s have a try. Introduce your good friend to us. ①...than... ②...as...as ① When (+it comes to...) ② Although / But ③ If ④ So / Because Challenge Match the main idea of each paragraph. 3a The Meaning of True Friendship reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸出 (手) touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 触碰 lend a hand 借一只手 = 提供帮助 关于友谊的名言还有： ① A good friend is like a sunshine. They make you happy and healthy. ② A friend is a gift you give to yourself. While-writing Same or Different ? Drafting Opinion The Meaning of True Friendship Description of Friends Personality Appearance Habit Strength Example ①...than... ②...as...as ① When (+it comes to...) ② Although / But ③ If ④ So / Because Post-writing Same or Different ? Peer-check   Checklist Does it have a clear opinion? (有明确观点吗？) Is the content complete? （内容是否完整？） Are there any spelling or grammar mistakes? (有拼写或者语法错误吗？) Mark the places you don't understand. (标记出你不明白的地方.) 💖 Underline the good words and sentences you like. (划出你喜欢的好词好句.) Teacher's Showcase I like this sentence, because... The handwriting is very beautiful. But there is a grammar mistake in the sentence ... Revising and Editing Summary Same or Different ? Mind Map Language points Same or Different ? 课文原句：I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 连接词 if if在这里引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，相当于 whether。在表达“是否”的含义且不作主语时，if 和 whether 常可互换。 固定搭配 be similar to...: 表示“与...相似”。to 是固定介词搭配。 be different from...: 表示“与...不同”。from 是固定介词搭配。 Language points 课文原句：She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. 俚语：the silver lining 字面意思: “银色的衬里”或“银边” 真正的含义:（困境或不幸中的）一线希望；黑暗中透出的一缕光；否极泰来 它表达了这样一种乐观的哲学：即使在最糟糕的情况（乌云）中，也总能找到一些好的、有希望的方面（银边）。 Language points 课文原句：Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 此处 about 为介词，表示“关联”、“涉及” 或 “关于” talk about：谈论关于... care about：关心... 常见的搭配有： think about (思考关于...) ask about (询问关于...) worry about (担心关于) learn about (学习关于...的知识) Language points 课文原句：A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Language points 生词： reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸出 (手) touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 触碰 词缀：-ch 许多以 "-ch" 或 "-tch" 结尾的动词源自古英语，它们常常表示一种瞬间的、具体的动作或发出某种声音。 catch (抓住) watch (观看) teach (教) fetch (取来) 课文原句：We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. by 为介词 含义： 意思是“通过…方式”、“借助…手段”、“以…方法”。 功能： 引出实现某种行为（help each other）所采用的方式、方法或手段。 语法结构： by + Verb-ing (动名词形式)。 lend a hand： 字面意思： lend 是“借出”，a hand 是“一只手”。字面意思是“借出一只手”。 实际含义： 引申为“帮忙”、“伸出援手”、“助一臂之力”。 常见搭配： lend a hand to someone (帮助某人) lend a hand with something (帮忙做某事) Language points Exercises Same or Different ? I don’t really care _________ (是否) my friends are similar _________ or different _________ me. I have two _________(amaze) friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel _________(good). She helps me see the __________________(一线生机) in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny _________ Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better _________ others. Lucy and I talk _________ everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and _________(touch) your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by _________(lend) a hand. 原 文 填 空 if to from amazing better silver lining as than about touches lending 课文原句翻译 1. 我不太在意我的朋友和我相似或者不同。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当我感到悲伤或遇到问题时，她会逗我开心，让我心情好转。 __________________________________________________________________________3. 我知道她关心我，因为她总是愿意倾听我的诉说。 __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友会牵起你的手，触动你的心灵。” __________________________________________________________________________5. 我们总是准备好通过伸出援手来帮助彼此。 __________________________________________________________________________ I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. Homework Same or Different ? 基础：Revise and neatly copy the essay. 拓展：Draw a picture to accompany your essay. Homework Thank you Same or Different ? $$