精品解析：浙江省杭州长河中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

杭州长河中学七年级英语学科期中诊断试卷 出卷人：许丹燕 审卷人：陈爱芬 第一部分 听力 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. What animal does the boy like best? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 2. Where are the animals from? A. Africa. B. Asia. C. Australia. 3. What rule does the girl have at school? A. Don’t eat in class. B. Don’t wear a hat in class. C. Don’t be late for school. 4. What can the boy do? A. He can play the guitar. B. He can play the piano. C. He can play the drums. 5. Why does the girl like pandas? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re friendly. 第二节 (共10小题，6-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，满分15分) 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the library. 7. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re beautiful. B. Because they’re tall. C. Because they’re interesting. 8. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A. Koalas. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 10. What can pandas do? A. Dance. B. Draw. C. Play with balls. 11. What does the boy think of pandas? A. They’re scary. B. They’re smart. C. They’re lazy. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s the speaker’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A zoo keeper. 13. What animals does the speaker like best? A. Lions B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 14. Why are the animals in danger? A. Because people cut down trees. B. Because people kill them. C. Both A and B. 15. What can we do to help the animals? A. Give them food. B. Plant more trees. C. Play with them. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. when I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pige on faraway from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 1. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese? A. 夜间活动的 B. 白天活动的 C. 食草的 D. 食肉的 2. According to the passage, owls __________ A. sleep at night B. can see better at night C. can see better in the daytime D. come out to look for food in the daytime 3. People make rooms for pigeons __________ A. near a door B. in the trees C. near a window D. under the tree 4. From the passage, we can learn __________ A. the writer doesn’t like animals B. the writer thinks owls are clever C. pigeons sometimes lose their way D. lots of people like to keep pigeons 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子两种动物的生活习性。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一个表格倒数第二第三句“They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food.”可知猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上外出寻找食物，所以“nocturnal”意为“夜间活动的”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格第三句“They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上看得更清楚。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格第四句“They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们在靠近窗户的地方给鸽子做窝。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题根据第二个表格第三句“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，许多人喜欢喂养鸽子。故选D。 B Students sometimes fight at school. But how can you keep away from (远离) a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling your teachers. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to stop. Also, you can tell him that if he has a fight, he may be punished. Then, try to know why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. If you follow my advice, you may keep away from a fight at school. 5. If you really want to solve problems, what should you do? A. Feel angry. B. Have a fight. C. Keep calm. D. Shout loudly. 6. What does the underlined word “attack” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 攻击 B. 拥抱 C. 阻止 D. 吸引 7. The passage is written to ________. A. make students work hard B. help students keep away from a fight C. teach students to keep calm D. ask students to help each other 8. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在学校如何避免打架的三条建议。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems.”可知，解决问题应该要保持冷静。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ‘stop’ before walking away.”可知，把手举到身体前面，转向那个人，大声说“停止”，然后走开，这里是说有人在身后“袭击”的情况，所以划线部分的含义是“攻击”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But how can you keep away from (远离) a fight? Here’s something you can do.”并结合文章内容可知，全文围绕“如何避免打架”展开，所以这篇文章是为了帮助学生避免打架。故选B。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题——如何避免打架；第二、三、四段给出建议；第五段总结全文。故选D。 C Many people get popular on live streaming (直播). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste on clothes. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes—from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try on all of them. And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet. “In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now we have different kinds of clothes and we should try them on.” Some old people think they are old, so they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health.” Grandpa Kang thinks. “Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So old people can try things in fashion too.” 9. Grandpa Kang is popular on live streaming because ________. A. he is a great singer B. he gives funny shows C. he likes to talk with others D. he wears fashionable clothes 10. From Paragraph 2, we know Grandpa Kang ________ A. Likes to drink coffee B. loves to try on all kinds of clothes C. wears sports clothes all the time D. knows little about fashion 11. Which saying can best describe (描写) Grandpa Kang? A. Many hands make light work B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. It is never too old to learn. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了83岁的康爷爷通过直播走红的故事。他穿着时尚，尝试各种风格的服装，并鼓励老年人尝试新事物，表达对生活的热爱。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion.”可知，康爷爷穿着时尚，因此他在直播中走红。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes—from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try on all of them. ”可知，康爷爷喜欢尝试各种服装。故选B。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So old people can try things in fashion too.”可知，康爷爷认为老年人也可以尝试时尚，表达了对生活的热爱。这与It is never too old to learn.“活到老，学到老”的含义相符。故选C。 D It’s 6: 00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits (等待). At about 7: 00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. At 10: 00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Vegetables. B. Salads. C. Strawberries. D. Eggs. 13 Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A. Because he is excited. B. Because he is afraid. C. Because he is unhappy. D. Because he is friendly. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B. Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C. Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D. Kate’s parents are kind of strict with Kate. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Dinner B. A Useful Lesson C. Kate’s Healthy Life D. Kate’s Favorite Food 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，凯特原本不喜欢吃蔬菜，在晚餐时因挑食与父母产生矛盾并被要求回房间冷静，经过一段时间后她尝试蔬菜发现味道不错，从而认识到应该吃健康食物、过健康生活。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Kate doesn’t like vegetables.”可知，第一段中带下划线的“them”一词指的是蔬菜。故选A。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate takes a bite of the tomato and quickly spits it back into the bowl. ‘Kate! Room! Now!’ says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. ”可知，凯特的爸爸又叫她的名字因为他不高兴。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At 9: 00 p.m. , Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. ”可知，晚上九点凯特想吃点东西，但她的父母仍然没有给她任何东西吃。凯特的父母对凯特有点严厉。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整个故事就是凯特从不接受蔬菜到认识到要吃健康食物的一个过程，这是一次有用的教训，有用的一课符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回第5小题。 Helen likes sports and she does some sports every day. 1 She finds it both fun and relaxing to play. Volleyball is not hard for Helen. In fact, she’s quite good at it. She thinks the game is exciting and it helps her relax after a long day at school. After school, Helen and her classmates often play volleyball together for an hour. They have a great time running around and trying to score points. 2 It’s a way to bond (增强信任关系) with friends and stay fit. When she gets home in the evening. Helen likes to sit back and watch volleyball games on TV. 3 Helen loves volleyball so much that she joins the school’s volleyball club. She is also an excellent member of the school’s volleyball team. 4 Volleyball is not just a sport for Helen. It’s a big part of her life that brings her joy and keeps her healthy. A. She practises a lot and helps the team win many matches. B. Of all the sports, her favourite is volleyball. C. She learns new skills by watching the volleyball players. D. It’s not just a game for them. E. She has a lot of volleyballs. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What’s your favourite sport? How often do you do that sport? (回答不超过20个词) ______________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favourite sport is basketball and I play it twice a week. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过描述Helen对排球的热爱和参与排球活动的经历，展现了排球在她生活中的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据下文“She finds it both fun and relaxing to play.”和“Volleyball is not hard for Helen.”可知，海伦发现排球不难，觉得打排球既有趣又放松，所以此处应该引出排球；选项B“在所有运动中，她最喜欢的是排球。”符合语境。故选 B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“They have a great time running around and trying to score points.” 以及后文“It’s a way to bond with friends and stay fit.”可知，他们打排球很开心，这不仅是一场比赛，还能增进朋友关系和保持健康；选项D“这对他们来说不仅仅是一场比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Helen likes to sit back and watch volleyball games on TV.”可知，海伦喜欢在电视上看排球比赛，那么此处应说明观看排球比赛的目的；选项C“她通过观看排球运动员学习新技术。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“She is also an excellent member of the school’s volleyball team.”可知，海伦是校排球队的优秀成员，那么此处应进一步说明她在校排球队的活动情况；选项A“她练习很多，帮助球队赢得了很多比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favourite sport is basketball and I play it twice a week. 第一节 语音题 (找出下列各小题中划线部分读音不同的单词。) 21. A. time B. lion C. pizza D. Friday 22. A. friend B. lie C. pie D. tie 23. A. day B. train C. cake D. man 24. A. back B. father C. bat D. map 25. A. candy B. funny C. easy D. yard 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 time/taɪm/；lion/ˈlaɪən/；pizza/ˈpiːtsə/；Friday/ˈfraɪdeɪ/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项的划线部分发音/iː/，其他选项的划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选C。 【22题详解】 friend/frend/；lie/laɪ/；pie/paɪ/；tie/taɪ/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项的划线部分发音/e/，其他选项的划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A。 【23题详解】 day/deɪ/；train/treɪn/；cake/keɪk/；man/mæn/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D选项的划线部分发音/æ/，其他选项的划线部分发音/eɪ/，故选D。 【24题详解】 back/bæk/；father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/；bat/bæt/；map/mæp/。结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项的划线部分发音/ɑː/，其他选项的划线部分发音/æ/，故选B。 【25题详解】 candy/ˈkændi/；funny/ˈfʌni/；easy/ˈiːzi/；yard/jɑːd/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D选项的划线部分发音/j/，其他选项的划线部分发音/i/，故选D。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Let’s read an interesting story. Long long ago, an old man lived in the mountains with his ____26____. Every day, the farmer got up early sitting at the kitchen table to read his old book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t ____27____ the old book. What good does reading it do?” The grandfather replied, “Take this coal basket (装煤的筐子) to the river and bring me back a basket of ____28____.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather said, “You’ll have to walk a little ____29____ next time.” Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try ____30____. This time the boy ran quicker, but again there was no water ____31____ he returned home. But he wanted to ____32____ his grandfather that even if he ran fast, the water would leak out. The boy tried it again but no water was left again. He said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no ____33____!” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was ____34____. Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was clean, inside and out. “That’s what _____35_____ when you read the old book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.” 26. A. son B. daughter C. grandson D. granddaughter 27. A. break B. understand C. forget D. change 28. A. water B. food C. flower D. sand 29. A. nearer B. slower C. farther D. faster 30. A. once B. also C. again D. still 31. A. before B. since C. unless D. until 32. A. say B. teach C. show D. call 33. A. condition B. use C. danger D. role 34. A. common B. different C. similar D. important 35. A. means B. matters C. takes D. happens 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老人通过让孙子用装煤的筐子从河里带水回家，告诉他读书的好处。 【26题详解】 句意：很久以前，一位老人和他孙子住在山里。 son儿子；daughter女儿；grandson孙子；granddaughter孙女。根据“One day, the grandson asked”可知，他和他的孙子住在山里。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我看不懂这本旧书。 break折断；understand理解；forget忘记；change改变。根据“ I don’t…the old book. What good does reading it do?”可知，他看不懂这本书。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：爷爷回答说：“把这个煤篮子拿到河边，再给我带一篮子水回来。” water水；food食物；flower花；sand沙子。根据“The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house.”可知，此处表示让他带一篮子水。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：爷爷说：“下次你得走快一点。” nearer更近的；slower更慢的；farther更远的；faster更快的。根据“This time the boy ran quicker, but again there was no water…he returned home.”可知，此处表示他走得更快。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他让男孩提着篮子回到河边再试一次。 once曾经；also也；again再；still仍然。根据“This time the boy ran quicker, but again there was no water…he returned home.”可知，他让那个男孩再去河边试一次。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这一次男孩跑得更快了，但在他回到家之前又没有水了。 before在……之前；since自从；unless除非；until直到。根据“The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house.”以及“but again there was no water…he returned home”可知，此处表示他到家之前，篮子里的水漏光了。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但他想让他的祖父知道，即使他跑得再快，水还是会漏出来。 say说；teach教授；show展示；call喊。根据“he wanted to…his grandfather that even if he ran fast, the water would leak out”可知，他想给他的祖父展示一下即使他跑得再快，水还是会漏出来。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他说：“看，爷爷，没用的！” condition条件；use用途；danger危险；role角色。根据“The boy tried it again but no water was left again.”可知，男孩又试了一次，但还是没剩下水，因此跑得快是没用的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩看了看篮子，第一次意识到篮子不一样了。 common共同的；different不同的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was clean, inside and out.”可知，篮子不再是一个又脏又旧的煤篓，而是里里外外都很干净，因此表示篮子不一样了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这就是你读旧书的时候发生的事。 means意味着；matters重要；takes拿走；happens发生。根据“That’s what…when you read the old book.”可知，这是读旧书时发生的事。故选D。 第三节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 danger hear hang out mine waiter 36. I often ________ with my friends in the park on the weekend. 37. —It is raining outside. I forgot to bring an umbrella. —Don’t worry. You can use ________. 38. ________ is an important feeling to people. Without it, we can’t do many things like listening to music. 39. In the famous painting Riverside Scene at the Qingming Festival, a ________ serves food for customers. 40. Our teacher often tells us it’s ________ to give personal information on the Internet. 【答案】36. hang out 37. mine 38. Hearing 39. waiter 40. dangerous 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：我经常在周末和朋友们在公园里闲逛。空出缺少谓语动词，hang out“闲逛”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，故用原形。故填hang out。 【37题详解】 句意：——外面在下雨，我忘了带伞。——别担心，你可以用我的。空处缺宾语，mine“我的”符合语境，名词性物主代词单独作宾语，相当于my umbrella。故填mine。 【38题详解】 句意：听觉对人们来说是一种重要的感觉。没有它，我们无法做许多事情，比如听音乐。空处缺主语，根据“Without it, we can’t do many things like listening to music.”可知，与听觉有关，hearing意为“听觉”，动名词在此作句子主语，句首首字母大写。故填Hearing。 【39题详解】 句意：在名画《清明上河图》中，一名服务员为顾客端送食物。空处缺名词，waiter“服务员”符合语境，且空前有冠词a，需用单数形式。故填waiter。 【40题详解】 句意：老师经常告诉我们，在互联网上提供个人信息是危险的。空处缺表语，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On weekends, I often like to leave the city and hang out in the forest. It’s ____41____ (相当) a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays. When I enter the forest, I smell the fresh air. I can also hear the birds singing, and it’s like hearing a beautiful song. Sometimes, I even ____42____ (猜测) which kind of bird is making each sound. As I walk along the road, I notice the tall trees and the different kinds of plants. The forest is full of life. Sometimes I see a ____43____ (盲的) man with his guide dog. It is great to see how they work together and ____44____ (鼓励) each other. There are also some ____45____ (游泳者) in a small river. They have so much fun. I think about joining them, but I don’t bring my swimsuit. I like ____46____ (捡) up interesting stones and leaves along the way. They are like little treasures. Sometimes, I build a small house with branches, just for fun. The culture of the forest is special. It has its own ____47____ (精神，情绪) that makes me feel quiet. I always try to understand and respect this special place. It is good ____48____ (运气) to have such a wonderful place to visit. I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest’s beauty. I also give my friends some ____49____ (建议) to visit the forest. It’s a nice ____50____ (选择) for me to relax. 【答案】41. quite 42. guess 43. blind 44. encourage 45. swimmers 46. picking 47. spirit 48. luck 49. advice 50. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述周末在森林中的放松体验，表达了对自然环境的喜爱与尊重。文中依次呈现了森林的宁静氛围、人与动物的和谐互动、休闲活动，最后升华到森林特有的精神文化，并推荐朋友来访。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一个放松和忘记工作日坏事的好地方。quite表示“相当”，副词修饰形容词“great”。故填quite。 【42题详解】 句意：有时，我甚至猜测是哪种鸟发出每种声音。guess表示“猜测”，根据上下文的时态可知，为一般现在时，主语为第一人称单数，因此用动词原形。故填guess。 【43题详解】 句意：有时我看到一个盲人和他的导盲犬。blind表示“盲的”，形容词修饰名词“man”。故填blind。 【44题详解】 句意：看到他们如何一起工作并互相鼓励很棒。encourage表示“鼓励”，是动词；and前后形式需一致，因此填动词原形。故填encourage。 【45题详解】 句意：小河里还有一些游泳者。swimmer表示“游泳者”，根据“There are also some”可知，用可数名词复数形式。故填swimmers。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢沿途捡有趣的石头和树叶。pick表示“捡”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动词-ing形式作“like”的宾语。故填picking。 【47题详解】 句意：它有自己让我感到平静的精神。spirit表示“精神”，“its own”后跟名词单数形式。故填spirit。 【48题详解】 句意：能有这样一个好地方参观是好运气。luck表示“运气”，用“good”修饰。故填luck。 【49题详解】 句意：我也给朋友一些参观森林的建议。advice表示“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 【50题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是一个放松的好选择。choice表示“选择”，用“nice”修饰。故填choice。 第四节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a ____51____ (day) work and study , I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you ____52____ (come). There ____53____ (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let ____54____ (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have sweet and sour pork with ____55____ (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you ____56____ glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone ____57____ you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open ____58____ 10:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. every day. If you enjoy eating ____59____ (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are tasting our nice food ____60____ (happy) . Would you like to join them? 【答案】51. day’s 52. to come 53. are 54. me 55. potatoes 56. a 57. before 58. from 59. healthy 60. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是香港融合餐厅向顾客介绍餐厅的情况，包括提供的美食种类、优惠活动、餐厅环境、营业时间等。 【51题详解】 句意：经过一天的工作和学习，我想你们现在可能饿了。根据“work and study”可知，这里需要表示所属关系的词，意为“一天的工作和学习”，day要用所有格形式。故填day’s。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个你们所有人都适合来的好地方。 a good place for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事的好地方”。故填to come。 【53题详解】 句意：这里有各种各样美味的饺子。此处是there be 句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“different kinds of delicious dumplings”是复数，所以用are。故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：让我来给你们讲讲我的餐厅。Let是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填me。 【55题详解】 句意：我们也有土豆烧糖醋排骨、洋葱牛肉和特色鱼头。 potato是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式。故填potatoes。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你点六个菜，我们会送你一杯免费的果汁。根据“glass”可知，此处表示“一杯……”，glass是辅音开头。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：在你来这里之前，你可以打电话预订一个包间。 根据“you come here”可知，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，“在……之前”，before符合语境。故填before。 【58题详解】 句意：我们餐厅每天从上午10点到晚上10点营业。from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢吃健康的食物，来我们香港融合餐厅吧。这里需要形容词修饰名词food，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 【60题详解】 句意：现在很多人正在开心地品尝我们美味的食物。 此处需要一个副词修饰动词tasting，表示“开心地品尝”。故填happily。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校，你校正在举行以“How to Have a Healthy Life”为话题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的看法。 注意： 1.根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Have a Healthy Life It’s important for everyone to have a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Have a Healthy Life It’s important for everyone to have a healthy life. First, we should do morning exercises every day or do some running after class. Second, eating vegetables and fruit is very important in our life. Drink milk and water instead of drinks. It is good for our health. Also, getting enough sleep is important to us. As students, we need at least 8 hours of sleep at night. What’s more, it’s good for us to be happy every day. We should forget unhappy things and smile more often. I think if we follow the ideas, we can have a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖锻炼、饮食、饮水、睡眠及情绪等方面要点，适当发挥，突出健康生活方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，表明健康生活很重要，引出下文要讲的健康生活方式； 第二步，分别从锻炼、饮食、睡眠、情绪等方面阐述具体做法及理由； 第三步，总结遵循这些做法就能拥有健康生活，收尾呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①do morning exercises 做早操 ②instead of 代替 ③at least 至少 ④forget unhappy things 忘记不开心的事 ⑤follow the ideas 遵循这些想法 [高分句型] ①Second, eating vegetables and fruit is very important in our life.（动名词短语作主语的简单句 ） ②I think if we follow the ideas, we can have a healthy life.（含有宾语从句和条件状语从句的复合句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州长河中学七年级英语学科期中诊断试卷 出卷人：许丹燕 审卷人：陈爱芬 第一部分 听力 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. What animal does the boy like best? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 2. Where are the animals from? A. Africa. B. Asia. C. Australia. 3. What rule does the girl have at school? A Don’t eat in class. B. Don’t wear a hat in class. C. Don’t be late for school. 4. What can the boy do? A. He can play the guitar. B. He can play the piano. C. He can play the drums. 5. Why does the girl like pandas? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re friendly. 第二节 (共10小题，6-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，满分15分) 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the library. 7. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re beautiful. B. Because they’re tall. C. Because they’re interesting. 8. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A. Koalas. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 10. What can pandas do? A. Dance. B. Draw. C. Play with balls. 11. What does the boy think of pandas? A. They’re scary. B. They’re smart. C. They’re lazy. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s the speaker’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A zoo keeper. 13. What animals does the speaker like best? A. Lions B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 14. Why are the animals in danger? A. Because people cut down trees. B. Because people kill them. C. Both A and B. 15. What can we do to help the animals? A. Give them food. B. Plant more trees. C. Play with them. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. when I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pige on faraway from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 1. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese? A. 夜间活动的 B. 白天活动的 C. 食草的 D. 食肉的 2. According to the passage, owls __________ A. sleep at night B. can see better at night C. can see better in the daytime D. come out to look for food in the daytime 3. People make rooms for pigeons __________ A. near a door B. in the trees C. near a window D. under the tree 4. From the passage, we can learn __________ A the writer doesn’t like animals B. the writer thinks owls are clever C. pigeons sometimes lose their way D. lots of people like to keep pigeons B Students sometimes fight at school. But how can you keep away from (远离) a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling your teachers. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to stop. Also, you can tell him that if he has a fight, he may be punished. Then, try to know why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. If you follow my advice, you may keep away from a fight at school. 5. If you really want to solve problems, what should you do? A. Feel angry. B. Have a fight. C. Keep calm. D. Shout loudly. 6. What does the underlined word “attack” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 攻击 B. 拥抱 C. 阻止 D. 吸引 7. The passage is written to ________. A. make students work hard B. help students keep away from a fight C. teach students to keep calm D. ask students to help each other 8. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Many people get popular on live streaming (直播). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste on clothes. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes—from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try on all of them. And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet. “In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now we have different kinds of clothes and we should try them on.” Some old people think they are old, so they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health.” Grandpa Kang thinks. “Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So old people can try things in fashion too.” 9. Grandpa Kang is popular on live streaming because ________. A. he is a great singer B. he gives funny shows C. he likes to talk with others D. he wears fashionable clothes 10. From Paragraph 2 we know Grandpa Kang ________ A Likes to drink coffee B. loves to try on all kinds of clothes C. wears sports clothes all the time D. knows little about fashion 11. Which saying can best describe (描写) Grandpa Kang? A. Many hands make light work B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. It is never too old to learn. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D It’s 6: 00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits (等待). At about 7: 00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. At 10: 00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Vegetables. B. Salads. C. Strawberries. D. Eggs. 13. Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A. Because he is excited. B. Because he is afraid. C. Because he is unhappy. D. Because he is friendly. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B. Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C. Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D. Kate’s parents are kind of strict with Kate. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Dinner B. A Useful Lesson C. Kate’s Healthy Life D. Kate’s Favorite Food 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回第5小题。 Helen likes sports and she does some sports every day. 1 She finds it both fun and relaxing to play. Volleyball is not hard for Helen. In fact, she’s quite good at it. She thinks the game is exciting and it helps her relax after a long day at school. After school, Helen and her classmates often play volleyball together for an hour. They have a great time running around and trying to score points. 2 It’s a way to bond (增强信任关系) with friends and stay fit. When she gets home in the evening. Helen likes to sit back and watch volleyball games on TV. 3 Helen loves volleyball so much that she joins the school’s volleyball club. She is also an excellent member of the school’s volleyball team. 4 Volleyball is not just a sport for Helen. It’s a big part of her life that brings her joy and keeps her healthy. A. She practises a lot and helps the team win many matches. B. Of all the sports, her favourite is volleyball. C. She learns new skills by watching the volleyball players. D. It’s not just a game for them. E. She has a lot of volleyballs. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What’s your favourite sport? How often do you do that sport? (回答不超过20个词) ______________________________ 第一节 语音题 (找出下列各小题中划线部分读音不同单词。) 21. A. time B. lion C. pizza D. Friday 22. A. friend B. lie C. pie D. tie 23. A. day B. train C. cake D. man 24. A. back B. father C. bat D. map 25. A. candy B. funny C. easy D. yard 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Let’s read an interesting story. Long long ago, an old man lived in the mountains with his ____26____. Every day, the farmer got up early sitting at the kitchen table to read his old book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t ____27____ the old book. What good does reading it do?” The grandfather replied, “Take this coal basket (装煤的筐子) to the river and bring me back a basket of ____28____.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather said, “You’ll have to walk a little ____29____ next time.” Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try ____30____. This time the boy ran quicker, but again there was no water ____31____ he returned home. But he wanted to ____32____ his grandfather that even if he ran fast, the water would leak out. The boy tried it again but no water was left again. He said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no ____33____!” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was ____34____. Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was clean, inside and out. “That’s what _____35_____ when you read the old book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.” 26. A. son B. daughter C. grandson D. granddaughter 27. A. break B. understand C. forget D. change 28. A. water B. food C. flower D. sand 29. A. nearer B. slower C. farther D. faster 30. A. once B. also C. again D. still 31. A. before B. since C. unless D. until 32. A. say B. teach C. show D. call 33. A. condition B. use C. danger D. role 34. A. common B. different C. similar D. important 35. A. means B. matters C. takes D. happens 第三节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 danger hear hang out mine waiter 36. I often ________ with my friends in the park on the weekend. 37. —It is raining outside. I forgot to bring an umbrella. —Don’t worry. You can use ________. 38. ________ is an important feeling to people. Without it, we can’t do many things like listening to music. 39. In the famous painting Riverside Scene at the Qingming Festival, a ________ serves food for customers. 40. Our teacher often tells us it’s ________ to give personal information on the Internet. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On weekends, I often like to leave the city and hang out in the forest. It’s ____41____ (相当) a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays. When I enter the forest, I smell the fresh air. I can also hear the birds singing, and it’s like hearing a beautiful song. Sometimes, I even ____42____ (猜测) which kind of bird is making each sound. As I walk along the road, I notice the tall trees and the different kinds of plants. The forest is full of life. Sometimes I see a ____43____ (盲的) man with his guide dog. It is great to see how they work together and ____44____ (鼓励) each other. There are also some ____45____ (游泳者) in a small river. They have so much fun. I think about joining them, but I don’t bring my swimsuit. I like ____46____ (捡) up interesting stones and leaves along the way. They are like little treasures. Sometimes, I build a small house with branches, just for fun. The culture of the forest is special. It has its own ____47____ (精神，情绪) that makes me feel quiet. I always try to understand and respect this special place. It is good ____48____ (运气) to have such a wonderful place to visit. I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest’s beauty. I also give my friends some ____49____ (建议) to visit the forest. It’s a nice ____50____ (选择) for me to relax. 第四节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a ____51____ (day) work and study , I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you ____52____ (come). There ____53____ (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let ____54____ (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have sweet and sour pork with ____55____ (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you ____56____ glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone ____57____ you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open ____58____ 10:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. every day. If you enjoy eating ____59____ (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are tasting our nice food ____60____ (happy) . Would you like to join them? 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校，你校正在举行以“How to Have a Healthy Life”为话题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的看法。 注意： 1.根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Have a Healthy Life It’s important for everyone to have a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$