内容正文:
专题09 形容词&副词
一: 知识讲解
根据高二学业水平考试的要求,形容词和副词是语法考查的基础核心,其核心考点集中在三级变化(原级、比较级、最高级)、功能区分和词性转换上。
高中学考形容词与副词考点归纳总结表
考点分类
规则细项
说明与示例
考查重点与难点
句法功能(核心区别)
形容词 (adj.)
修饰名词或代词,作定语、表语、补语。
1. She is a careful student. [定语]
2. The student is careful. [表语]
3. The news made him happy. [宾语补足语]
难点:系动词后跟形容词
除be动词外,还有:
-感觉类:look, sound, taste, smell, feel
-变化类:become, get, turn, go
-保持类:keep, stay, remain
e.g. The food tastes delicious. (NOT deliciously)
副词 (adv.)
修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,作状语。
1. She studies carefully. [修饰动词]
2. She is extremely careful. [修饰形容词]
3. She studies very carefully. [修饰副词]
4. Unfortunately, he failed. [修饰整个句子]
难点:区分形容词与副词
e.g. He is a slow walker. (adj. + n.)
e.g. He walks slowly. (v. + adv.)
形容词变副词规则
一般情况
直接加 -ly。
quick → quickly, slow → slowly
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i,再加 -ly。
happy → happily, easy → easily
注意:元音+y结尾直接加-ly (e.g. gay → gaily)
易错点:拼写变化。happy -> happily (NOT happyly)
以-ble结尾
去e加 -y。
possible → possibly, terrible → terribly
以-ll结尾
只加 -y。
full → fully, dull → dully
以-ic结尾
加 -ally。
basic → basically, economic → economically
特例:public → publicly
规则三级变化
构成规则
1. 单音节/部分双音节词:
- 比较级:-er
- 最高级:-est
2. 多音节/部分双音节词:
- 比较级:more + 原级
- 最高级:most + 原级
难点1:何时用-er/-est,何时用more/most?
- 单音节词和以-y, -er, -ow, -le结尾的双音节词,常用-er/-est (e.g. happy, clever, narrow, simple)。
- 三个音节及以上的词,必须用more/most (e.g. beautiful, important)。
难点2:变化规则
-重读闭音节:双写尾字母+er/est (big → bigger → biggest)
-辅音字母+y:变y为i+er/est (happy → happier → happiest)
-以e结尾:只加-r/st (large → larger → largest)
不规则三级变化(必背)
完全不规则
good/well → better → best
bad/ill → worse → worst
many/much → more → most
little → less → least
far → {farther → farthest (距离远)}
{further → furthest (程度深)}
old → {older → oldest (年龄大/物旧)}
{elder → eldest (家庭成员长幼)}
最大难点与重点:必须死记硬背,没有规则。特别是good/well和bad/badly的两套形式。farther/further和older/elder的区别是常考点。
原级常用句型
as...as
肯定:as + 原级 + as (和...一样)
否定:not as/so + 原级 + as (不如...)
e.g. He is as tall as his brother.
e.g. He is not as/so tall as his brother.
比较级常用句型
than
比较级 + than (比...更...)
e.g. This book is more interesting than that one.
修饰比较级
much, a lot, far, even, a little, a bit, rather + 比较级
重点:可以用这些词来强化或弱化比较的程度。
e.g. This book is much more interesting.
the more..., the more...
The + 比较级, the + 比较级 (越..., 就越...)
e.g. The harder you work, the better you will become.
最高级常用句型
the + 最高级
the + 最高级 + 比较范围 (in/of/among...)
易错点:最高级前必须加the。
e.g. He is the tallest in our class.
e.g. This is the most interesting book of the three.
特殊副词
同形副词
有些形容词和副词同形:
early, late, hard, fast, long, high, straight, enough
e.g. an early bus (adj.) → arrive early (adv.)
难点:hard vs. hardly
- hard (努力地):study hard
- hardly (几乎不):I can hardly believe it.
意义迥异的副词
有些副词有两种形式,意义不同:
- close (接近地) vs. closely (密切地)
- deep (深地) vs. deeply (深深地,抽象)
- wide (宽广地) vs. widely (广泛地)
- high (高地) vs. highly (高度地,抽象)
e.g. jump high (跳得高)
e.g. highly recommend (高度推荐)
常见词缀
形容词后缀
-ful: care → careful
-less: hope → hopeless
-ous: danger → dangerous
-able/-ible: comfort → comfortable
-ive: effect → effective
-y: rain → rainy
-al: nature → natural
考点:词性转换(语法填空)。根据空格后的名词或前的系动词判断需填形容词,并正确加后缀。
副词后缀
-ly: 如上所述,是主要构成方式。
核心重难点与备考策略
1. 形容词和副词的基本功能区分
这是所有考点的基础。黄金法则:修饰名词用形容词;修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词。
2. 三级变化的构成规则
牢记 “单/短用-er/est,多/长用more/most” 的基本原则。
对于不规则变化,必须像背单词一样牢牢记住,尤其是good/well和bad/badly的两套变化。
3. 比较级前的修饰语
这是高频易错点。只能用 much, a lot, far, even, a little, a bit 等来修饰比较级,表示程度。绝对不能用very, so, too, quite 等修饰比较级。
错误: very better
正确: much better
4. 比较级的逻辑和范围
在使用than和of/in时,要注意比较对象的一致性和比较范围的合理性。
错误: The weather in Shanghai is hotter than Beijing. (天气不能和城市比)
正确: The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.
5. 形副同形和形似副词的辨析
重点掌握hard/hardly, late/lately, deep/deeply, high/highly等几组常考词的区别。
二: 习题训练
1.The hurricane was approaching, but (fortune), all residents had been evacuated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.It makes much a difference when you do things (positive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.We shall see that this is not (entire) true. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.A lot of problems are associated with overusing our digital devices, from eye health and issues of mental health to addiction and (education) difficulties. (用适当的词填空)
5. (digit) television has been around for some time now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.It can be very hard to forget (embarrass) moments. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.Some countries tax plastic bags to reduce waste; (similar), others ban single-use plastics entirely. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.He spoke (true) about his feelings for the first time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.They reacted (opposite) to the news: one was overjoyed, the other was devastated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.Believe it or not, Tim was (obvious) drunk and wouldn’t go for certain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.I (narrow) passed the exam with 61/100. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.Wool socks wick sweat. (用适当的词填空)
13.All his life, Lei Feng was selfless and kind to others. He (constant) did good deeds for others. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.She (noble) did my work as well as hers while I was ill. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay, so we (rare) need to carry a wallet or cash. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.The paper can be recycled so don’t throw it . (用适当的词填空)
17.Then how does it come about? Admittedly, the smart phone indeed (dramatic) changes our life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.Up to now social communication has been taken by the Internet. (用适当的词填空)
19.She always dresses (professional) for her job interviews. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20. (actual), I’ll be a bit late home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.He cut the last part of his speech. (用适当的词填空)
22.You make some sounds and people somehow respond (appropriate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.An (extraordinary) important study skill is knowing how to mark a book. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.Education is (vital) important for the country’s future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.They (most) live on the outskirts of a town. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.He was (bare) able to drag his poisoned leg behind him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.He pulled the zip of his leather jacket down (slight). (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.If you turn the envelope upside , the key will fall out. (用适当的词填空)
29.Having the right equipment at hand will be (enormous) helpful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.Much (far) treatment will prevent cancer from developing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.It’s by far the most (confuse) thing I ever heard! (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.We should learn from (advance) workers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.She’s (fluency) in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.My mother has become very forgetful and (confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.Buckingham Palace is a (majority) tourist attraction. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.During the festival, we’ll be showing 13 (class) old films. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.There are several (specify) problems to be dealt with. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.The disease is highly (infect) and spreads rapidly in crowded areas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.I find it (amaze) that they’re still together. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.The country’s (office) language is Spanish. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.They are seriously (concern) about security. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is (alarm). (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.It is an (effect) treatment for the bacteria and does kill it off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.The eagle is the animal most (sacredness) to the Native Americans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.He was an (usual) man with great business talents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.Now the hunting of (Tibet) antelopes has been brought under control. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.He whistled, surprised but not (shock). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48.A (power) snow storm is moving eastward. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.How (annoy)! I’ve left my wallet at home! (所给词的适当形式填空)
50.I’m (confidence) in the path I have chosen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51.His attitude made me extremely (annoy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
52.You must have had a much (tough) time than we did. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53.It is the most (grace) performance I have ever seen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54.Apart from an (occasion) noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest was silent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55.Teachers have a (limit) amount of time to interact with each child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56.We’ve been collecting data from (variety) sources. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57.New technology has enabled development of an online “ (virtuality) library”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58.Robert Kennedy never tried to copy Martin Luther King’s (rhetoric) skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59.The guitar is a kind of (string) musical instrument. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60.Every student in the class is (capability) of passing the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61.Her husband is (employ) and the family depends on charity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62.He plays (class) music, as well as pop and jazz. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63.She was too (generosity) and wouldn’t make enough money. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64.It is said that (Rome) soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65.He was (eagerness) to communicate his ideas to the group. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66.She’s a member of the (communism) Party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67.What do you want, (fry) chicken, hamburgers, or fish and chips?(所给词的适当形式填空)
68.The wind made the girl pull her (wool) scarf tightly around her neck.(所给词的适当形式填空)
69.He kept telling us about his operation, in the most (graph) detail.(所给词的适当形式填空)
70.Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be (greed) and never to do anything wrong.(所给词的适当形式填空)
71.Rumours began to circulate about his (finance) problems.(所给词的适当形式填空)
72.The museum's (interact) exhibit allows visitors to control the display with hand gestures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73.Climate change is causing (drama) shifts in global weather patterns. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74.He is the sweetest, kindest, and (gentle) person I can think of. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75.In a big department store, there are (number) departments selling different kinds of goods. (所给词的适当形式填空)
76.Yawning did nothing special to their state of (physiology) activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
77.The (botany) garden in our city is beautiful with plants from all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78.She was the most (remark) woman he had ever encountered. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79.I believe that a journalist should be completely (object). (所给词的适当形式填空)
80.If you have a brave and (passion) heart, we can make the dream come true! (所给词的适当形式填空)
81.He told me the book is too long but (entertain), in which there are lots of interesting stories.(所给词的适当形式填空)
82.Broadcast news was accurate and (rely) but deadly dull. (所给词的适当形式填空)
83.We’ll discuss both verbal and (verbal) signs of lying in this section. (所给词的适当形式填空)
84.I feel quite (shame) that I have not fulfilled the task. (所给词的适当形式填空)
85.Nothing turns (sour) than milk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
86.I hope you’ll take the challenge and find (credible) joy in the process. (所给词的适当形式填空)
87.Do you know that Pacific is the (vast) ocean in the world? (所给词的适当形式填空)
88.My (adore) dog is quite small, for a start, with little legs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
89.We can learn a lot from the (reward) experience of communicating with native speakers of English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
90.The charity fair will feature crafts made (local) by senior citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
91.She speaks English (natural) after years of practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
92.But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
93.This app uses (advance) encryption technology to secure users’ data. (所给词的适当形式填空)
94. (economy) recovery is just around the corner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
95.As is known to all, the panda is in danger of becoming (extinction). (所给词的适当形式填空)
96.Women have superior (sense) abilities compared to men. (所给词的适当形式填空)
97.He was (恼火) to learn that the train would be delayed (延误). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
98.It wasn’t (novel) thing to occur in the world during the game. (所给词的适当形式填空)
99.He won the Nobel Prize for his (photoelectric) Theory. (所给词的适当形式填空)
100.Mr. Bean is an internationally (recognise) comedy character on TV and in films.(所给词的适当形式填空)
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专题09 形容词&副词
一: 知识讲解
根据高二学业水平考试的要求,形容词和副词是语法考查的基础核心,其核心考点集中在三级变化(原级、比较级、最高级)、功能区分和词性转换上。
高中学考形容词与副词考点归纳总结表
考点分类
规则细项
说明与示例
考查重点与难点
句法功能(核心区别)
形容词 (adj.)
修饰名词或代词,作定语、表语、补语。
1. She is a careful student. [定语]
2. The student is careful. [表语]
3. The news made him happy. [宾语补足语]
难点:系动词后跟形容词
除be动词外,还有:
-感觉类:look, sound, taste, smell, feel
-变化类:become, get, turn, go
-保持类:keep, stay, remain
e.g. The food tastes delicious. (NOT deliciously)
副词 (adv.)
修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,作状语。
1. She studies carefully. [修饰动词]
2. She is extremely careful. [修饰形容词]
3. She studies very carefully. [修饰副词]
4. Unfortunately, he failed. [修饰整个句子]
难点:区分形容词与副词
e.g. He is a slow walker. (adj. + n.)
e.g. He walks slowly. (v. + adv.)
形容词变副词规则
一般情况
直接加 -ly。
quick → quickly, slow → slowly
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i,再加 -ly。
happy → happily, easy → easily
注意:元音+y结尾直接加-ly (e.g. gay → gaily)
易错点:拼写变化。happy -> happily (NOT happyly)
以-ble结尾
去e加 -y。
possible → possibly, terrible → terribly
以-ll结尾
只加 -y。
full → fully, dull → dully
以-ic结尾
加 -ally。
basic → basically, economic → economically
特例:public → publicly
规则三级变化
构成规则
1. 单音节/部分双音节词:
- 比较级:-er
- 最高级:-est
2. 多音节/部分双音节词:
- 比较级:more + 原级
- 最高级:most + 原级
难点1:何时用-er/-est,何时用more/most?
- 单音节词和以-y, -er, -ow, -le结尾的双音节词,常用-er/-est (e.g. happy, clever, narrow, simple)。
- 三个音节及以上的词,必须用more/most (e.g. beautiful, important)。
难点2:变化规则
-重读闭音节:双写尾字母+er/est (big → bigger → biggest)
-辅音字母+y:变y为i+er/est (happy → happier → happiest)
-以e结尾:只加-r/st (large → larger → largest)
不规则三级变化(必背)
完全不规则
good/well → better → best
bad/ill → worse → worst
many/much → more → most
little → less → least
far → {farther → farthest (距离远)}
{further → furthest (程度深)}
old → {older → oldest (年龄大/物旧)}
{elder → eldest (家庭成员长幼)}
最大难点与重点:必须死记硬背,没有规则。特别是good/well和bad/badly的两套形式。farther/further和older/elder的区别是常考点。
原级常用句型
as...as
肯定:as + 原级 + as (和...一样)
否定:not as/so + 原级 + as (不如...)
e.g. He is as tall as his brother.
e.g. He is not as/so tall as his brother.
比较级常用句型
than
比较级 + than (比...更...)
e.g. This book is more interesting than that one.
修饰比较级
much, a lot, far, even, a little, a bit, rather + 比较级
重点:可以用这些词来强化或弱化比较的程度。
e.g. This book is much more interesting.
the more..., the more...
The + 比较级, the + 比较级 (越..., 就越...)
e.g. The harder you work, the better you will become.
最高级常用句型
the + 最高级
the + 最高级 + 比较范围 (in/of/among...)
易错点:最高级前必须加the。
e.g. He is the tallest in our class.
e.g. This is the most interesting book of the three.
特殊副词
同形副词
有些形容词和副词同形:
early, late, hard, fast, long, high, straight, enough
e.g. an early bus (adj.) → arrive early (adv.)
难点:hard vs. hardly
- hard (努力地):study hard
- hardly (几乎不):I can hardly believe it.
意义迥异的副词
有些副词有两种形式,意义不同:
- close (接近地) vs. closely (密切地)
- deep (深地) vs. deeply (深深地,抽象)
- wide (宽广地) vs. widely (广泛地)
- high (高地) vs. highly (高度地,抽象)
e.g. jump high (跳得高)
e.g. highly recommend (高度推荐)
常见词缀
形容词后缀
-ful: care → careful
-less: hope → hopeless
-ous: danger → dangerous
-able/-ible: comfort → comfortable
-ive: effect → effective
-y: rain → rainy
-al: nature → natural
考点:词性转换(语法填空)。根据空格后的名词或前的系动词判断需填形容词,并正确加后缀。
副词后缀
-ly: 如上所述,是主要构成方式。
核心重难点与备考策略
1. 形容词和副词的基本功能区分
这是所有考点的基础。黄金法则:修饰名词用形容词;修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词。
2. 三级变化的构成规则
牢记 “单/短用-er/est,多/长用more/most” 的基本原则。
对于不规则变化,必须像背单词一样牢牢记住,尤其是good/well和bad/badly的两套变化。
3. 比较级前的修饰语
这是高频易错点。只能用 much, a lot, far, even, a little, a bit 等来修饰比较级,表示程度。绝对不能用very, so, too, quite 等修饰比较级。
错误: very better
正确: much better
4. 比较级的逻辑和范围
在使用than和of/in时,要注意比较对象的一致性和比较范围的合理性。
错误: The weather in Shanghai is hotter than Beijing. (天气不能和城市比)
正确: The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.
5. 形副同形和形似副词的辨析
重点掌握hard/hardly, late/lately, deep/deeply, high/highly等几组常考词的区别。
二: 习题训练
1.The hurricane was approaching, but (fortune), all residents had been evacuated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fortunately
【详解】考查副词。句意:飓风正在逼近,但幸运的是,所有居民都已撤离。本空在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,表示“幸运的是”,用副词fortunately。故填fortunately。
2.It makes much a difference when you do things (positive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】positively
【详解】考查副词。句意:当你积极地做事情时,会有很大的不同。空处需用副词修饰动词do;positive的副词形式为positively,意为“积极地”,符合语境。故填positively。
3.We shall see that this is not (entire) true. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entirely
【详解】考查副词。句意:我们将看到这并不完全正确。空处修饰形容词true,需用副词entirely“完全地,彻底地”,作状语。故填entirely。
4.A lot of problems are associated with overusing our digital devices, from eye health and issues of mental health to addiction and (education) difficulties. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】educational 【详解】考查形容词。句意:许多问题都与过度使用数字设备有关,从眼睛健康和心理健康问题到成瘾和教育困难。此处要用形容词educational“教育的”,作前置定语,修饰名词difficulties。故填educational。
5. (digit) television has been around for some time now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Digital
【详解】考查形容词。句意:数字电视已经存在一段时间了。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词television,digit的形容词形式是digital,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Digital。
6.It can be very hard to forget (embarrass) moments. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】embarrassing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:要忘记尴尬的时刻可能很难。本空修饰名词moments,用形容词embarrassing“令人尴尬的”,作前置定语。故填embarrassing。
7.Some countries tax plastic bags to reduce waste; (similar), others ban single-use plastics entirely. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】similarly
【详解】考查副词。句意:一些国家对塑料袋征税以减少浪费;同样,另一些国家则完全禁止一次性塑料。分析句子可知,设空处应填副词作状语,修饰后面整个句子,similar对应的副词形式是similarly,表示“同样地”,符合语境。故填similarly。
8.He spoke (true) about his feelings for the first time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】truly
【详解】考查副词。句意:他第一次真诚地说出了自己的感受。所给词“true”是形容词,意为“真实的”,此处需要副词来修饰动词“spoke”,true的副词形式是truly,意为“真诚地、真实地”,符合语境。故填truly。
9.They reacted (opposite) to the news: one was overjoyed, the other was devastated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】oppositely
【详解】考查副词。句意:他们对这个消息的反应截然相反:一个欣喜若狂,另一个悲痛欲绝。所给词“opposite”可作形容词或名词,意为“相反的;对立面”,此处需要副词修饰动词“reacted”,opposite的副词形式是oppositely,意为“相反地”,符合语境。故填oppositely。
10.Believe it or not, Tim was (obvious) drunk and wouldn’t go for certain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意:信不信由你,蒂姆显然喝醉了,肯定不会去的。分析句子结构可知,此处需用副词修饰形容词“drunk”,obvious是形容词,意为“明显的”,其副词形式为obviously。故填obviously。
11.I (narrow) passed the exam with 61/100. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】narrowly
【详解】考查副词。句意:我以61分(满分100分)勉强通过了考试。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词passed,narrow的副词为narrowly“勉强地”。故填narrowly。
12.Wool socks wick sweat. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】away
【详解】考查固定短语、副词。句意:羊毛袜子能吸汗。“wick away”为固定短语,意为“吸走;通过毛细作用带走(液体)”,符合句意。故填away。
13.All his life, Lei Feng was selfless and kind to others. He (constant) did good deeds for others. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】constantly
【详解】考查副词。句意:雷锋一生无私且对他人友善。他不断地为他人做好事。此处修饰动词“did”,需用副词作状语,所给词“constant”为形容词,意为“不断的”,其副词形式是constantly,符合语境。故填constantly。
14.She (noble) did my work as well as hers while I was ill. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】nobly
【详解】考查副词。句意:她在我生病时,高尚地不仅做了她自己的工作,还做了我的工作。设空处应填副词作状语,修饰动词did,表示“高尚地”应用nobly。故填nobly。
15.With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay, so we (rare) need to carry a wallet or cash. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rarely
【详解】考查副词。句意:随着移动支付的广泛使用,微信或支付宝是最便捷、最安全的支付方式,因此我们很少需要携带钱包或现金。此处修饰动词“need”,需用副词作状语,形容词rare意为“稀有的”,其副词形式是rarely“很少,难得”,符合语境。故填rarely。
16.The paper can be recycled so don’t throw it . (用适当的词填空)
【答案】away
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这张纸可以回收利用,所以不要把它扔掉。“throw away”是固定短语,意为“扔掉;丢弃”,符合“纸张可回收,不应丢弃”的语境。故填away。
17.Then how does it come about? Admittedly, the smart phone indeed (dramatic) changes our life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dramatically
【详解】考查副词。句意:那么它是怎么发生的呢?不可否认,智能手机确实显著地改变了我们的生活。空格处用副词dramatically修饰动词changes,dramatically意为“剧烈地,明显地”。故填dramatically。
18.Up to now social communication has been taken by the Internet. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】over
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:到目前为止,社交已经被互联网所接管。结合句意可知,take over“接管,掌管”。故填over。
19.She always dresses (professional) for her job interviews. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】professionally
【详解】考查副词。句意:她面试时总是穿得很职业。空处修饰动词dresses,提示词的副词形式professionally“职业地”符合题意。故填professionally。
20. (actual), I’ll be a bit late home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Actually
【详解】考查副词。句意:实际上,我回家会晚一点。分析句子可知,设空处应填副词作状语,修饰整个句子,“actual”的副词形式是“actually”,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Actually。
21.He cut the last part of his speech. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他删去了演讲的最后一部分。根据句意可知,此处表示“删去”的意思,需用固定短语cut out,表示“删去,删除”。故填out。
22.You make some sounds and people somehow respond (appropriate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appropriately
【详解】考查副词。句意:你发出一些声音,而人们不知怎么总能恰如其分地回应。空处修饰动词respond,副词appropriately符合题意,意为“适当地,恰当地”,作状语。故填appropriately。
23.An (extraordinary) important study skill is knowing how to mark a book. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extraordinarily
【详解】考查副词。句意:一项极其重要的学习技能是知道如何在书上做标记。空格处应填入副词作状语,修饰形容词important。所给词extraordinary为形容词,意为“非凡的;特别的”,其副词形式为extraordinarily,意为“极其;非常”。故填extraordinarily。
24.Education is (vital) important for the country’s future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】vitally
【详解】考查副词。句意:教育对国家的未来至关重要。空格处应用副词vitally作状语,意为“极其,非常”,修饰形容词important,vitally important表示“极其重要的”。故填vitally。
25.They (most) live on the outskirts of a town. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】mostly
【详解】考查副词。句意:他们大多住在城镇的郊区。空处应用副词mostly作状语,修饰动词live,表示“主要地,大多”。故填mostly。
26.He was (bare) able to drag his poisoned leg behind him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】barely
【详解】考查副词。句意:他几乎无法拖着那条中毒的腿前行。空处修饰形容词able,应用bare的副词形式barely,意为“几乎不,几乎没有”,作状语。故填barely。
27.He pulled the zip of his leather jacket down (slight). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】slightly
【详解】考查副词。句意:他稍微拉下了皮夹克的拉链。根据空前pulled the zip of his leather jacket down可知,空处需用副词形式修饰该动作,slight的副词形式为slightly。故填slightly。
28.If you turn the envelope upside , the key will fall out. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】down
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果你把信封倒过来,钥匙就会掉出来。“upside down”为固定短语,意为“倒置地,颠倒地”,此处缺少副词down。故填down。
29.Having the right equipment at hand will be (enormous) helpful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enormously
【详解】考查副词。句意:手边有合适的设备将大有帮助。空处修饰形容词helpful,应用副词enormously,意为“极大地,非常”,作状语。故填enormously。
30.Much (far) treatment will prevent cancer from developing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】further
【详解】考查比较级。句意:进一步的治疗能够防止癌症的发生。空处修饰名词treatment,结合句意及Much可知此处表示“进一步的”,用形容词比较级further。故填further。
31.It’s by far the most (confuse) thing I ever heard! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confusing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是我听过的最令人困惑的事情!分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词thing,“confuse”的形容词形式“confusing”表示“令人困惑的”,符合句意。故填confusing。
32.We should learn from (advance) workers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们应该向先进工作者学习。修饰名词workers用形容词advanced,作定语。故填advanced。
33.She’s (fluency) in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她能流利地说法语和德语。她也会说一点意大利语。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作表语,“fluency”的形容词形式是“fluent”,“be fluent in”表示“在……方面流利”,符合句意。故填fluent。
34.My mother has become very forgetful and (confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confused
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我妈妈变得非常健忘,而且常常糊涂。空处和forgetful并列作表语,且修饰人,故应用形容词confused,意为“糊涂的”。故填confused。
35.Buckingham Palace is a (majority) tourist attraction. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】major
【详解】考查形容词。句意:白金汉宫是一个主要的旅游景点。空处修饰名词短语tourist attraction,应填形容词作定语,故填major。
36.During the festival, we’ll be showing 13 (class) old films. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】classic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在电影节期间,我们将放映13部经典老电影。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词films,表示“经典的”使用形容词classic,故填classic。
37.There are several (specify) problems to be dealt with. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】specific
【详解】考查形容词。句意:有几个特定的问题需要处理。本空修饰名词problems,用形容词specific“特定的”,作前置定语。故填specific。
38.The disease is highly (infect) and spreads rapidly in crowded areas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】infectious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这种疾病具有高度传染性,在拥挤的地方传播迅速。原词“infect”是动词,意为“传染,感染”。“infectious”是其形容词形式,意为“传染性的”作表语。故填infectious。
39.I find it (amaze) that they’re still together. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我发现他们还在一起,这真令人惊讶。根据空前的“find it”可知,此处考查固定句型“find it+adj.+that从句”,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为that引导的宾语从句,所以空处需用形容词作宾语补足语,此处描述的是“they’re still together”这件事令人惊讶,所以空处需用-ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。
40.The country’s (office) language is Spanish. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】official
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个国家的官方语言是西班牙语。根据空后名词language可知,空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词,office的形容词为official“官方的”。故填official。
41.They are seriously (concern) about security. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concerned
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们非常关心安全问题。此处需要形容词作表语, concern的形容词形式为concerned,意为“担心的;关心的”,be concerned about是固定短语,意为“关心;担心”符合语境。故填concerned。
42.The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is (alarm). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】alarming
【详解】考查形容词。句意:欠发达国家的城市发展速度令人担忧。空格处用形容词作表语,修饰主语speed,用ing结尾的形容词alarming,意为“令人担忧的”。故填alarming。
43.It is an (effect) treatment for the bacteria and does kill it off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是一种针对这种细菌的有效疗法,而且确实能将其消灭。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词treatment,effect的形容词形式是effective,意为“有效的”。故填effective。
44.The eagle is the animal most (sacredness) to the Native Americans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sacred
【详解】考查形容词。句意:鹰是对美洲原住民来说最为神圣的动物。句中“most ___(sacredness)”部分在句中作后置定语修饰“animal”,需用形容词形式,“sacredness”是名词,其形容词形式为“sacred(神圣的)” 。故填sacred。
45.He was an (usual) man with great business talents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unusual
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是个拥有卓越商业才能的非凡之人。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词man,根据“with great business talents(有出色商业才能)”可知,此处表示“不同寻常的”,所以空处应用形容词unusual。故填unusual。
46.Now the hunting of (Tibet) antelopes has been brought under control. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Tibetan
【详解】考查形容词。句意:现在,对藏羚羊的捕猎已得到控制。这里需用形容词修饰名词“antelopes”,Tibet形容词形式为“Tibetan”,在句中作定语,Tibetan antelope意为“藏羚羊”。故填Tibetan。
47.He whistled, surprised but not (shock). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shocked
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他吹了声口哨,虽有些惊讶,却并未震惊。此处作状语,且修饰人,用形容词shocked,故填shocked。
48.A (power) snow storm is moving eastward. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】powerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一场威力强大的暴风雪正向东部移动。修饰名词storm用形容词powerful,作定语。故填powerful。
49.How (annoy)! I’ve left my wallet at home! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annoying
【详解】考查形容词。句意:真烦人!我把钱包忘在家里了!本句为How引导的感叹句,句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!结合句意可知,这里省略了主语和谓语,描述的是“我把钱包忘在家里”这件事是令人恼怒的,是事物的特征,故需将所给动词annoy变为-ing结尾的形容词annoying,作表语,意为“令人恼怒的,令人烦恼的”。故填annoying。
50.I’m (confidence) in the path I have chosen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confident
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我对自己选择的道路充满信心。“confidence(信心)”为名词,此处be动词后需用形容词作表语,confidence的形容词为confident“自信的”,“be confident in”表示“对……有信心”。故填confident。
51.His attitude made me extremely (annoy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annoyed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的态度让我非常生气。空处作宾语补足语,且修饰人,用形容词annoyed,故填annoyed。
52.You must have had a much (tough) time than we did. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】tougher
【详解】考查比较级。句意:你们一定过得比我们艰难得多。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词time;结合空后比较介词than可知,空处形容词需用比较级tougher,表示更艰难的。故填tougher。
53.It is the most (grace) performance I have ever seen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】graceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是我见过的最优雅的表演。所给词“grace”是名词,意为“优雅;优美”,此处需要形容词来修饰名词“performance”(表演),grace的形容词形式为graceful“优雅的;优美的”,符合语境。故填graceful。
54.Apart from an (occasion) noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest was silent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】occasional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:除了大象肚子里偶尔发出的声音,森林里一片寂静。设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词noise,occasion的形容词形式为occasional,意为“偶尔的”。故填occasional。
55.Teachers have a (limit) amount of time to interact with each child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意:老师和每个孩子互动的时间是有限的。空处修饰后面的名词amount,应用形容词形式作定语。limit是名词或动词,其形容词形式limited,意为“有限的”,符合题意。故填limited。
56.We’ve been collecting data from (variety) sources. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】various
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们一直在从各种渠道收集数据。空处修饰名词sources,应用形容词,作定语,故需将名词variety变为其形容词形式various,意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
57.New technology has enabled development of an online “ (virtuality) library”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】virtual
【详解】考查形容词。句意:新技术使得在线“虚拟图书馆”的发展成为可能。空处位于可数名词library之前,空处需填形容词,来修饰该名词,说明图书馆的性质,故需将所给名词virtuality变为其对应的形容词形式virtual,意为“虚拟的”。故填virtual。
58.Robert Kennedy never tried to copy Martin Luther King’s (rhetoric) skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rhetorical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:罗伯特·肯尼迪从未试图模仿马丁·路德·金的修辞技巧。空处在句中作定语,修饰名词skills(技巧),应用形容词rhetorical,表明这种技巧是与修辞相关的。故填rhetorical。
59.The guitar is a kind of (string) musical instrument. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stringed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:吉他是一种弦乐器。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词短语“musical instrument”,“string”的形容词形式是“stringed”,表示“有弦的”。故填stringed。
60.Every student in the class is (capability) of passing the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】capable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:班上的每个学生都有能力通过考试。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作表语,所给词capability的形容词形式是capable,“be capable of”是固定短语,意为“有能力做某事”。故填capable。
61.Her husband is (employ) and the family depends on charity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unemployed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她的丈夫失业了,全家依靠救济度日。空格处位于系动词“is”后,需用形容词作表语,结合后半句“the family depends on charity”可推断,她的丈夫没有工作,所以此处为employ的形容词形式为unemployed意为“失业的,没有工作的”符合语境。故填unemployed。
62.He plays (class) music, as well as pop and jazz. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】classical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他演奏古典音乐,还有流行乐和爵士乐。设空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词music,所给词class的形容词形式是classical,意为“古典的”。故填classical。
63.She was too (generosity) and wouldn’t make enough money. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她太慷慨了,因此赚不到足够的钱。作表语,且被副词too修饰,提示词的形容词形式generous“慷慨的”符合题意。故填generous。
64.It is said that (Rome) soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Roman
【详解】考查形容词。句意:据说在战争中战败的罗马士兵穿越了中亚。修饰名词soldiers,表示“罗马的”应用形容词Roman。故填Roman。
65.He was (eagerness) to communicate his ideas to the group. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】eager
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他急于向小组表达自己的想法。空处用于was之后,作句子表语,应使用形容词形式eager,be eager to do sth.是固定短语,意为“急于做某事”。故填eager。
66.She’s a member of the (communism) Party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Communist
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她是共产党员。根据空后名词“Party”可知,空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词;名词communism“共产主义”的形容词是communist,表示“共产主义的,共产党的”,the Communist Party表示“中国共产党”,专有名词首字母大写。故填Communist。
67.What do you want, (fry) chicken, hamburgers, or fish and chips?(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fried
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你想要什么,炸鸡、汉堡还是炸鱼薯条?分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词chicken,“油炸的”是fried,符合语境。故填fried。
68.The wind made the girl pull her (wool) scarf tightly around her neck.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】woolen
【详解】考查形容词。句意:风刮得那个女孩把羊毛围巾紧紧地围在脖子上。根据空后名词“scarf”可知,空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词;wool是名词,意为“羊毛”,其形容词是woolen,表示“羊毛的,羊毛制的”。故填woolen。
69.He kept telling us about his operation, in the most (graph) detail.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】graphic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他不停地给我们讲他的手术,描述得极其生动详细。空格处位于定冠词“the most”和名词“detail”之间,需用形容词作定语修饰“detail”,graph是名词,对应的形容词为graphic,意为“生动的、形象的”。故填graphic。
70.Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be (greed) and never to do anything wrong.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】greedy
【详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然我不会告诉任何人,但我希望你不要贪婪,永远不要做任何错事。be为系动词,后接形容词作表语,greed意为“贪婪”,是名词,其形容词形式是greedy,意为“贪婪的”。故填greedy。
71.Rumours began to circulate about his (finance) problems.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】financial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:有关他财务状况不佳的传言开始流传开来。修饰名词problems用形容词financial,作定语。故填financial。
72.The museum's (interact) exhibit allows visitors to control the display with hand gestures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】interactive
【详解】考查形容词。意:博物馆的互动展览允许参观者用手势控制展示。interactive在句中作定语,描述exhibit具有互动的特性。故填interactive。
73.Climate change is causing (drama) shifts in global weather patterns. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dramatic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:气候变化正导致全球天气模式发生巨大变化。形容词dramatic在句中作定语。故填dramatic。
74.He is the sweetest, kindest, and (gentle) person I can think of. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gentlest
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是我能想到的最可爱、最善良、最温柔的人。空处和sweetest,kindest并列,应使用形容词最高级形式作定语修饰person,gentle的最高级为gentlest。故填gentlest。
75.In a big department store, there are (number) departments selling different kinds of goods. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】numerous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在大型百货公司里,有许多销售不同种类商品的部门。空处应使用形容词作定语修饰departments,number的形容词形式为numerous“许多的,大量的”,符合语境。故填numerous。
76.Yawning did nothing special to their state of (physiology) activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】physiological
【详解】考查形容词。句意:打哈欠对他们的生理活动状态没有产生什么特殊影响。空格处应填入形容词作定语,修饰名词activity。所给词physiology为名词,意为“生理学;生理机能”,其形容词形式为physiological,意为“生理的;生理学的”。故填physiological。
77.The (botany) garden in our city is beautiful with plants from all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】botanical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们城市的植物园很漂亮,有来自世界各地的植物。空处应用形容词botanical作定语,修饰名词garden,表示“植物(学)的”。故填botanical。
78.She was the most (remark) woman he had ever encountered. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remarkable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她是他所遇到过的最杰出的女性。空格处应填入形容词作定语,修饰名词woman。所给词remark的形容词形式为remarkable,意为“非凡卓越的,引人注目的”符合语境。故填remarkable。
79.I believe that a journalist should be completely (object). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】objective
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我认为记者应该完全客观。形容词objective,意为“客观的”作表语。故填objective。
80.If you have a brave and (passion) heart, we can make the dream come true! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】passionate/passional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你有一颗勇敢而热情的心,我们就能实现梦想!空格处应填入形容词作定语,修饰名词heart。所给词passion为名词,意为“激情;热情”,其形容词形式为passionate或passional,意为“热情的”。故填passionate/passional。
81.He told me the book is too long but (entertain), in which there are lots of interesting stories.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entertaining
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他告诉我这本书虽然很长,但很有趣,里面有很多精彩的故事。根据空前is too long but可知,空处需与前面的形容词long并列,作表语修饰从句主语the book;entertain的形容词形式为entertaining,表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”,符合语境。故填entertaining。
82.Broadcast news was accurate and (rely) but deadly dull. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:广播新闻准确可靠,但极其乏味。空处和accurate并列,作表语,rely的形容词形式reliable符合题意,意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。
83.We’ll discuss both verbal and (verbal) signs of lying in this section. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】nonverbal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在本节中,我们将讨论说谎的语言和非语言信号。设空处修饰名词signs作定语,应用形容词,表示“非语言的”,故填nonverbal。
84.I feel quite (shame) that I have not fulfilled the task. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ashamed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我感到非常惭愧,因为我没有完成这项任务。空处作表语,修饰人用形容词ashamed。故填ashamed。
85.Nothing turns (sour) than milk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sourer
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:牛奶变酸,其酸无比。根据空后than可知,空处应用形容词的比较级sourer,作表语。故填sourer。
86.I hope you’ll take the challenge and find (credible) joy in the process. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】incredible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我希望你能接受这个挑战,并在这个过程中找到难以置信的快乐。空处修饰名词joy,应用形容词形式作定语,结合句意,此处表示找到难以置信的快乐,应使用形容词incredible,意为“难以置信的”。故填incredible。
87.Do you know that Pacific is the (vast) ocean in the world? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】vastest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:你知道太平洋是世界上最广阔的海洋吗?根据句意和定冠词the可知,这里要用形容词最高级形式。vast表示“广阔的”,其最高级为vastest。vastest在句中作定语修饰ocean。故填vastest 。
88.My (adore) dog is quite small, for a start, with little legs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adorable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:首先,我心爱的小狗体型很小,腿也短短的。分析句子结构可知,空格处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词dog,adorable,意为“可爱的;讨人喜爱的”,符合语境。故填adorable。
89.We can learn a lot from the (reward) experience of communicating with native speakers of English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们可以从与英语为母语的人交流的有益经验中学到很多东西。空处修饰名词experience,用形容词rewarding,为“有益的,有回报的”,作定语。故填rewarding。
90.The charity fair will feature crafts made (local) by senior citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】locally
【详解】考查副词。句意:慈善集市将以当地老年人制作的手工艺品为特色。提示词修饰动词made,应用副词locally作状语,意为“在本地;当地地”。故填locally。
91.She speaks English (natural) after years of practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】naturally
【详解】考查副词。句意:经过多年的练习,她英语说得很自然。分析句子结构可知,空处需填副词修饰动词speaks,naturally,意为“自然地”,为副词,符合语境。故填naturally。
92.But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】possibly
【详解】考查副词。句意:但这样一件小事不可能摧毁一座建筑物。提示词修饰谓语动词“destroy”,用副词possibly作状语,意为“可能,或许”。故填possibly。
93.This app uses (advance) encryption technology to secure users’ data. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意:该应用程序使用先进的加密技术来保护用户的数据。修饰名词encryption technology应用形容词advanced,作定语。故填advanced。
94. (economy) recovery is just around the corner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Economic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:经济复苏即将到来。提示词修饰名词recovery,用形容词economic作定语,意为“经济的”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Economic。
95.As is known to all, the panda is in danger of becoming (extinction). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extinct
【详解】考查形容词。句意:众所周知,熊猫有灭绝的危险。分析句子可知,句子中“becoming”是系动词,其后需接形容词作表语,表示“变得……”,extinct为形容词,意为“灭绝的”,满足句意要求。故填extinct。
96.Women have superior (sense) abilities compared to men. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sensory
【详解】考查形容词。句意:与男性相比,女性具有更优越的感官能力。根据空后名词abilities可知,空处需填形容词,作定语,修饰名词abilities,所给词sense是名词,意为“感觉”,其对应的形容词形式是sensory,意为“感官的,感觉的”。故填sensory。
97.He was (恼火) to learn that the train would be delayed (延误). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annoyed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:得知火车将延误,他很恼火。“恼火”在句中作表语,表明主语“He”的状态,应用-ed形容词annoyed,意为“恼怒的,烦恼的”。故填annoyed。
98.It wasn’t (novel) thing to occur in the world during the game. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】the most novel
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:在比赛期间,这并不是世界上发生的最新奇的事情。根据occur in the world可知,此处强调在比赛期间所发生事情的新奇程度,在世界上众多事情中进行比较,即想要表达“最新奇的”这一含义,所以此处要用形容词的最高级形式the most novel,作定语修饰名词thing。故填the most novel。
99.He won the Nobel Prize for his (photoelectric) Theory. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Photoelectric
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他因光电理论而获得诺贝尔奖。构成专有名词的普通名词首字母需大写,故此处用Photoelectric Theory表达“光电理论”。故填Photoelectric。
100.Mr. Bean is an internationally (recognise) comedy character on TV and in films.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognised
【详解】考查形容词。句意:憨豆先生是在电视和电影中国际上公认的喜剧角色。根据空前internationally及空后comedy character可知,空处需用形容词形式,修饰其后的名词短语comedy character,recognise的形容词形式recognised,表示“被认可的、公认的”,符合语境。故填recognised。
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