专题3 阅读理解-【鹰击道道清】2025年天津中考英语冲关模拟分类

6 专题3 阅读理解 专题3 阅读理解 第一部分 学习指号 (三)学法指导 (一)考查要点 阅读理解在试卷中所占的比重很大，主要涉及 阅读理解题主要考查学生综合运用所学语言 四类题型：细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意 知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概 题和词义猜测题。 括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对阅读材料的评估 四类题型的设题方式如下： 能力。中考试题中所选的阅读材料题材广泛， 1.细节理解题的主要设题方式 涉及社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科技等 (1)Which of the following mentioned is 各个方面：体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议 true/false? 论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、说明 (2)What does the writer pay the least 等各种文体。 attention to? 中考对阅读理解的考查重点： (3)Choose the right order of the events 1.根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的 given in the passage. 含义： 2.推理判断题的主要设题方式 2.掌握段落中句与句之间的逻辑关系： (1)It can be seen/inferred/concluded from 3.归纳文章的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故 the passage that... 事情节的发展和可能的结局： (2)What's the writer's purpose of writing 4.根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略 the passage? 获取主要信息，按要求完成题目。 (3)From the passage we know... (二)失分原因 (4)What's the writer's attitude toward...? 1,获取信息能力不足。学生词汇量小，不能正 3.主旨大意题的主要设题方式 确理解文章内容； (1)What's the main idea of this passage? 2.处理信息能力不足。学生缺乏逻辑推理和 (2)What does the passage mainly tell us? 概括能力，不能掌握文章深层含义及主旨 (3)The passage is mainly about 大意； (4)What's the best title for the passage? 3.没有仔细认真的阅读习惯。有时文中直接 4.词义猜测题的主要设题方式 给出信息的细节理解题，学生也不能从文中 (1)What's the meaning of the underlined 找到答案； word in Chinese? 4.缺乏做题技巧及解题思路指导，在平时阅读 (2)The underlined word refers to... 过程中没有形成有效的阅读策略： (3)What is the meaning of...? 5.阅读量小，思维狭隘，不能触类旁通。 (4)Which of the following words can take ·111· 鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类英语 中居 the place of the word...? money to help his parents.When he was 四类题型的做题技巧如下： getting older,he found that he was very 1.细节理解题：分段细读，注意细节，抓住主要 interested in fixing things.He collected 信息、关键信息，深化理解。一篇文章是一 broken things which people threw away and 个有机的整体，各个段落之间都存在紧密的 fixed them.He could fix almost everything 联系，弄清楚文章的结构，对于把握文章的 that did not work.He worked hard and never 大意非常重要。 gave up.Finally,he opened his own repair 2.推理判断题：推理判断题是细节理解题的延 shop.It took him about 20 years to become a 伸，在阅读的时候要根据文章的具体事实细 successful shopkeeper. 节、句子关系去分析和推理，从而达到整体 Now,he is very rich and has four shops. 理解的目的。 But he never forgets the days when he had 3.主旨大意题：从文章的标题到各个部分进行 nothing.He gives money to poor families, 概读，以归纳出要点，概括作者的意图、观点 helps poor kids buy books and offers them 和态度，这样就能够了解全文的大意，概读 free lunch.He also encourages people to reuse 有助于把握上下文的联系，培养综合概括 things.He always says,"Make good use of 能力。 what you have because we just have one earth." 4.词义猜测题：要学会根据上下文猜测遇到 I am proud of Uncle Bill.He is really a 的新单词，这样既提高了阅读速度又提高 hero. 了猜测能力。在复习的过程中如果遇到了 1.What kind of people can be a hero according to 关键的词句，建议同学们利用工具书查阅 the author? 清楚。 A.A person who is rich. 第二部分 教材寻根 B.A person who is handsome. (-） C.A person who is very smart. Many people think heroes need to be D.A person who is always help others. handsome,rich,or very smart.But as for me, 2.What does Uncle Bill's father do? a hero is a person who always helps others. A.He is a shopkeeper. My hero is Uncle Bill.He is the oldest son of B.He is a worker. a worker,and he grew up in a poor family with C.He is a maths teacher. four younger brothers and two little sisters. D.He is a farmer. He was good at neither writing nor 3.Which of the following is NOT true according maths.In fact,he never did well in school at a to the passage? very young age.He worked and gave all his A.Uncle Bill is interested in fixing things. ·112· 6 专题3阅读理解父心。 岳岳名 B.With the help of his parents,Uncle Bill man became unhappy.He entered the house became successful. by force and shut the door quickly.Then he C.When Uncle Bill was young,he had to work took out a rope and forced John to tie Jack's to help the family. hands.John was very smart so he tied his D.Uncle Bill has worked hard and finally owns brother's hands in such a way that he could four repair shops. untie himself.Then,the man tied John's 4.According to the passage,which word can hands and locked them in the kitchen.After best describe Uncle Bill? the man went upstairs,the two brothers A.Interesting. B.Careful. untied themselves and Jack went out through C.Helpful. D.Strong. the window.He ran to the closest police 5.What's the best title for this passage? station and called for help.The police came A.Uncle Bill-My Hero and caught the man. B.I Want to Have an Uncle It was a good lesson for us.We shouldn't C.Save Our Earth open the door for any strangers! D.Can You Help Me? 1.When did the story happen? (二) A.Last Saturday morning. Mary and Bob have two sons-John and B.Last Saturday afternoon. Jack.John is thirteen years old,and Jack is C.Last Sunday morning. ten years old.They are clever and brave. D.Last Sunday afternoon. Last Saturday,Mary went to her company. 2.What were John and Jack doing when She would attend an important meeting.Her someone knocked at the door? husband was away on business,so she had to A.They were doing their homework. leave her sons alone in their flat.The two B.They were eating breakfast. brothers woke up at 8:00 am.After C.They were watching football matches. breakfast,they did their homework in their D.They were cooking breakfast. bedroom.After a couple of hours,they turned 3.Who tied Jack's hands? on the TV and watched football matches on A.The stranger. B.John. the sofa.While they were enjoying the C.Mary. D.Bob. matches,the doorbell rang.The brothers 4.The underlined word“untie”means“ opened the door and saw a stranger standing in Chinese. outside.He asked them to buy some of his A.打电话 B.喊叫 books.When the elder brother refused,the C.命令 D.解开 ·113· 坐鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类英语 中空中居 5.Which of the following statements is NOT There are also simulators(模拟装置)on the right according to the passage? 3rd floor,so many people think of Floor 3 as a A.Bob was away on business last Saturday. “fun floor”. B.John and Jack woke up at 8:00 am last If you want to learn about the museum, Saturday. then go to the ground floor.They have some C.The stranger only wanted to ask John things which will interest you. and Jack to buy some books. All in all,it's a fun experience for the D.In the end,the stranger was caught by kids,and you may enjoy it,too.If you are the police. interested in it,please come and have fun! (三) 1.The Science Museum is different from When you think of a museum,I guess other museums because it's you don't think of a place where children run A.big B.free around.But the Science Museum is different. C.busy D.noisy It's noisy! 2.You can at the launch pad. You can get to the Science Museum by A.buy your favourite drinks taking the London Underground from Waterloo B.get some science toys for free on the Jubilee line to Westminster.Then take the C.have a great time Circle or the District line to South Kensington. D.learn the history of the Science Museum When you walk out,take a look around,and you 3.The Chinese meaning of“indulge”in would see it. Paragraph4is“ ” It is better for you to bring at least two A.拒绝B.满足C.培训 D.安慰 bottles of drinks for the kids and yourself,or 4.What is the main purpose of the passage? you would spend f10 in the cafes.Entry to A.To show the way to the Science Museum. the museum is free! B.To introduce the history of the Science The most interesting and exciting part of Museum. coming here is to go to the kids area,the C.To list the science activities in the Science launch pad on the 3rd floor.At busy times, Museum. you may have to wait in line,but staff(工作人 D.To attract people to have fun in the Science will provide science toys for you and the Museum. kids to play with.It is great fun there.And if 5.This passage is probably from you love science,it can indulge your interest A.a study report and let you learn about science in a fun way. B.a fashion magazine ·114· 6 专题3阅读理解父 座 C.a book review long as the earth's equator. D.a travel guidebook At last,the slag(炉渣)from burning masks (四) can be recycled to make bricks(砖块)or fill We have been used to wearing masks( the roads. in public since February.About 300 1.How many masks are used and then thrown million masks are used and then thrown away away every day in China? every day in China.Where do these masks go? A.More than 64 million. You might think they just go into a rubbish B.About 300 million. bin.But that's just the first stop on the masks' C.About 370 million. journey. D.About 9,250 million. After the masks are thrown into the 2.The first stop on the masks'journey is bins,rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills(垃圾场).Next,the A.electricity factories masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators B.landfills (焚化炉)and burned..Burning masks might C.rubbish trucks not seem to be very good for the environment. D.rubbish bins Won't it cause pollution? 3.The main material of most masks is The answer is“no”,according to China A.plastic Daily.The main material of most masks is B.polypropylene polypropylenet(聚丙k烯).t'snon-toxic(无毒的). C.water After burning,it changes into water and CO D.CO2 In fact,burning the masks can bring 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to some benefits(益处).The process of burning the passage? the rubbish can produce electricity.Burning A.Burning masks won't cause pollution. one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 B.People are not used to wearing masks in kilowatt hours(千瓦时)of electricity.Some public. people make a prediction that there will be C.There are 162,000 tons of used masks 162,000 tons of used masks in China this every month in China. year.Burning all of them can produce more D.The process of burning the masks can than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. produce electricity and bricks. This is enough to make an electric car drive 5.What is the best title of the passage? about 370 million km,which is 9,250 times as A.How do We Burn Used Masks? ·115· 必鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类英语 中中居 B.How do People Produce Electricity? hero. C.Where do the Used Masks Go? Emily decided to try out Lily's ways that D.Why do We Throw Away Used Masks? night.She closed her eyes,took some deep C8 第三部分 模拟演练 breaths,and then started thinking about how B段 much fun she had playing with Lily.Before (一)(2024部分区一模B) she knew it,she was asleep. 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D The next day,Emily woke up at about 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 7 am.She realized that she had overcome her There was a little girl named Emily.She fear of the dark!From that day forward, loved playing outside,reading books,and Emily stopped using her nightlight and wasn't spending time with friends.However,she was afraid of the dark any more. afraid of the dark,especially when she had to 51.What problem did Emily use to have? go to bed at night,she was afraid that A.She was afraid of the dark. someone or something was hiding in the B.She spent little time with her friends. shadows(阴影).Emily's parents tried to C.She often went to bed late. make her feel better by telling her there was D.She was afraid of hiding in the shadows. nothing to fear,but she still couldn't shake 52.What does the underlined phrase "shake off her fear.They also gave her a nightlight, off"in Paragraph 1 mean? but that didn't help either.Emily just couldn't A.抖落 B.摆脱 get over her fear of the dark. C.显摆 D.出发 One day,Emily had a sleepover(留宿聚 53.Which is not mentioned in Lily's ways? at Lily's.After playing games,the two A.Taking deep breaths. friends put on their pyjamas(睡衣)and got B.Thinking happy thoughts. ready for bed.Emily noticed that Lily wasn't C.Doing exercise every morning. afraid of the dark at all.She didn't even have D.Imagining that she was a super hero. a nightlight in her room!Emily asked Lily 54.How might Emily feel after she woke up why she wasn't afraid of the dark,and Lily the next morning? told her that she used to be afraid too,but she A.Afraid. B.Happy. learned how to overcome(克服)her fear.L,ily C.Tired. D.Sad. shared some ways with Emily,such as taking 55.What is the main idea of the passage? deep breaths(呼吸)，thinking happy thoughts, A.Emily's parents are worried about her. and even imagining that she was a super B.Lily and Emily are good friends. ·116· 6 专题3阅读理解。 岳岳名 C.Emily overcame her fear of the dark. to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. D.Emily had a nightlight in her room. Three years later,his works won (二)(2024河西一模B) international prizes.People around the world 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D began to pay attention to the protection of 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 wild animals in China.And he is the first Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Yunnan Province.When he was young,he Photographer of the Year. moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling In order to call up tons of people to like a caged(笼中的)bird in the big city,he protect wildlife with cameras,he started was bored with the busy and noisy city life “China Wildlife Photography Training and looked forward to nature. Camp".He hopes that more young people will His chance soon came.In 1983,he helped join in for the nature protection. shoot a documentary about birds.That 51.What can we learn about Zhi Nong from experience led him to learn photography and Paragraph 1? take photos of flying birds. A.He felt like a free bird. In the 1980s,the Internet was not that B.He was satisfied with the city life. popular in China and cameras were C.He was born in Kunming. expensive.He managed to borrow a camera D.He would like to live in the nature. and threw himself into studying how to use 52.Which is the right order of Zhi Nong's it.During that time,the library became his experience? favourite place where he first read some a.He won some prizes in the world. magazines about nature.It opened a door for b.He joined in shooting a documentary. him to connect with nature. c.He took some pictures of monkeys. In 1992,a research program was organized d.He set up a camp to train photographers. to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only A.a-b-c-d live in China.Usually the home of these B.b-c-a-d monkeys has half-a-year-long winter.It C.c-a-d-b created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work, D.d-a-b-c but he never drew back."I didn't see the 53.What do the underlined words "drew back" monkeys in the wild until I went into the mean in Paragraph 4? mountains the third time,"said Zhi Nong.He A.Gave up. B.Grew up. went into the snow mountains six times just C.Set out. D.Put on. ·117· 业鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类英语 中中居 54.Where is the passage probably taken from? brought him away from the fire.Once Cori A.A diary. B.A survey. was on his feet,Logan helped him get away C.A magazine. D.A guidebook. just seconds before flames burst(爆炸)30feet 55.What is the best title of the passage? into the air. A.A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature Firefighters arrived and put out the fire. B.A Door Between Magazines and Nature Both Cori and Logan were taken to the C.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos hospital.Logan suffered second-degree burns D.World Attention to Animal Protection on his arms and got hurt in his back while (三)(2024和平一模B) Cori had a broken arm and several burns. 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D "I don't know how we both got out.I'm 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 lucky to be alive,”Logan said.“The craziest The chances of being hit by a falling thing about the whole situation is the pilot helicopter(直升机)are low,but never zero! and I share the same birthday. Two days before Logan Schneider's 19th Sounds like it was meant to be,right? birthday,an accident happened to him.While Well,this story gets even more coincidental Logan was helping his brother on the farm in (巧合t的)，Logan has always planned to enter Wenatchee,Washington,a helicopter fell from college to learn about planes so he can become the sky and landed directly on him. a pilot. Logan was wearing noise canceling head- The crash has not stopped him,and he phones(降噪耳机)just before the crash.He still plans to take to the skies at college. said he heard a couple of thumps(重击声)and 51.Where did the accident happen? looked up just in time to see the helicopter A.In the forest. falling straight to him.He hardly had time to B.Near the river. think before a fire broke out.As he tried to C.On the farm. make his way out,he heard the pilot Cori D.On the beach. Johnson shouting for help. 52.What is Para.2 mainly talking about? “I heard him shouting,"Logan said.“I A.The result of the accident. looked around and saw him upside down B.The cause of the accident. hanging.Fire was everywhere.When I was in C.What the accident was like. the moment I really wasn't thinking.I was D.What Logan thought of the accident. just doing.” 53.What can we learn from Para.3? Logan reached Cori through the fire and A.The crash caused a small fire. ·118· 6 专题3阅读理解父。 B.Logan was brave enough to save the pilot. one side of a desk and asked Linda to stand on C.Logan and the pilot didn't run away in the other side.He asked them to close their time, eyes and then took out a ball from a drawer D.The pilot was hurt more seriously than (抽屉).He placed it in the centre of the Logan. desk.After that,he told them to open their 54.Which of the following is the amazing part eyes and asked,“What colour is this ball?” of the story? Tom said,“White.” DLogan and the pilot were both alive. Linda said,“Black.” Logan plans to be a pilot in the future. Their answers were different and they 3The pilot will be Logan's teacher at again started arguing.Seeing this,Father college. asked them to exchange positions(互换位置) Logan and the pilot share the same and again asked,"What colour is the ball?" birthday. Tom said,“Black.” A.①②③ B.②③④ Linda said,“White." C.①③④ D.①②④ They were surprised and realised that 55.Which word can be best used to describe both of them were right. Logan? Father explained,"This ball is made of A.Unlucky. B.Strong-hearted. two colours.It looks white from one side and C.Crazy. D.Heartless. black from the other.Both of your answers (四)(2024河北一模B) are correct.The only difference is your point 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D of view(视角).Life is like that too.” 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Both Tom and Linda nodded their heads. Last Sunday morning,Linda and Tom 51.What happened last Sunday morning? argued(争论)with each other while they were A.Linda and Tom had an argument. doing homework.Hearing their argument, B.Father got angry with Linda and Tom. Father came and asked,“What's wrong?” C.Father found something unusual in his Tom said,“Dad,she is not listening to me..” T00m. Linda said,"Dad,why should I listen to D.Linda and Tom had difficulty doing him？What he is saying is wrong.” their homework. Both of them didn't want to listen to 52.The word“reconcile'”in the passage means each other.To reconcile the two,Father called them to his room.He asked Tom to stand on A.let people feel happy ·119· 坐鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类英语 中中居 B.ask people to work hard And white is a symbol of happiness. C.advise people to do sports 4The Zhuang people like singing even D.make people become friends again more than talking.On the third day of the 53.How many times did Father ask Linda to third Chinese lunar(阴历的)month,they hold tell him the colour of the ball? a big singing festival.It is thrilling and A.Once. B.Twice. wonderful.Men and women singers sing in C.Three times. D.Four times. pairs..The winners are the“king”and 54.Which of the following words can be used “queen”of singing. to describe Father? 5 The Miao people have a special A.Proud. B.Rude. festival,Manghao Festival.It's in the first C.Honest. D.Wise. Chinese lunar month every year.The Miao 55.What does the writer want to tell us people regard Manghao as a hero who helped through the story? to protect their homes.At the festival,young A.We should do things to the end. men dress up like Manghao and touch others B.We should believe in ourselves. to send good wishes. C.We should be kind to people around 51.Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? us. A.The Bai people. D.We should think from a different point B.The Mongolian people. of view. C.The Miao people. (五)(2024河东一模B) D.The Zhuang people. 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 52.What's the Mongolian yurt? 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A.A traditional home.B.A big festival. ①There are56 ethnic(民族的)groups in C.A special song. D.A good wish. China.Different ethnic groups have their own 53.What does the underlined word“thrilling'” special cultures.Let's enjoy some of them. mean in Paragraph 4? 2The Bai people use a very old way,tie- A.Quiet. B.Slow. dye(扎染)，to dye clothes.Tie-dye has a C.Exciting. D.Easy. history of nearly 1,500 years.During the 54.How do people celebrate Manghao Tang and Song dynasties,people chose tie- Festival? dyed clothes as gifts. A.By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. 3 The Mongolian people live in the B.By building tents. Mongolian yurts(蒙古包).These yurts are C.By singing songs. large round tents and their tops look like D.By dressing up and touching others. umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of 55.Which is the right structure(结构)of the the Mongolian people.The yurts are usually passage? white because they're made of sheep's wool. (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,) ·120·上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。useless无用 知道何时以及如何照顾自己，就将无法远离疾病。 的；endless无尽的；powerful有力量的；wonderful 故选B。 极好的。根据“Complaining is...”和“The next 10.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：没有人知道 time you are given a boring or tiring task,don't 将来会发生什么。No one没有人；Everyone每 complain.”可知，抱怨是没有用的。故选A。 个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据 10.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：所以，不要抱 “can tell what will happen in the future..”且结 怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！f如果； 合上下文语境可知，未来是没人能够知道的。故 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“So,don't 选A。 complain,...you'll feel better and perhaps even 专题3阅读理解 do a better job!”可知，前后构成顺承关系，用 第二部分 教材寻根 and连接。故选D。 (一)1-5 DBBCA (五)【导语】本文主要讲述了人的一生中，和自己在 (二)1-5 ACBDC 一起的时间最多，所以要彻底了解自已，以及如何去 (三)1-5 DCBDD 了解自己。 (四)1-5 1.C2.A BDBAC 3.B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：你可能会意识到 第三部分 模拟演练 B段 自己的优点和缺，点。one一个：ones一个，复数形 (一)【导语】本文主要讲述Emily克服了对黑暗的恐 式：the one一个，特指；one's某人的。根据 “strong points and weak”可知此处需要代词代指 惧的故事。 复数名词points。.“ones”特合。故选B。 51.A 4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以期待 52.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Emily's 一个美好的未来，但不要期望太多，因为不是所有 parents tried to make her feel better by telling 的梦想都能实现。get ready准备；make sure确 her there was nothing to fear,but she still 保；carry out实施；come true实现。根据 couldn't shake off her fear.”可知，Emily的父母 “dreams'”可知是实现梦想。故选D。 试图安慰她，告诉她没什么好害怕的，但她仍然 5.C【解析】考查疑问词十不定式作宾语。句意：你 无法摆脱恐惧。画线词组shake off意为“摆 可能有足够的信心迎接挑战，但首先你应该知道 脱”。故选B。 该做什么。where to do在哪里做；how to do怎么 53.C54.B55.C 做；what to do做什么：why to do为什么做。根据 (二)【导语】本文介绍摄影师志农的野生动物拍照经 “first you should know'”可知，此处是霄要“疑问 历，呼吁人们保护自然。 词十动词不定式”作know的宾语，do是及物动 51.D 词，后需接宾语，what是疑问代词，可作宾语，其 52.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“His chance 他三个疑问词是副词，不可以作宾语。故选C。 soon came.In 1983,he helped shoot a 6.A7.C8.D documentary about birds.”可知，l983年他拍摄 9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不知道何 鸟类纪录片；根据第四段“In1992,a research 时以及如何照顾自己，你将无法远离疾病。can't program was organized to protect a type of 不能：won't将不会；will将要；would将。根据“If unusual monkeys which only live in China." you don't know when and how you should look 知，1992年拍摄的猴子；根据倒数第二段“Three after yourself,you...be able to stay away from years later,his works won international prizes. illness..”可知，此处是表示一个条件关系，如果不 可知，三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖：根 ·19· 据最后一段“In order to call up tons of people to55.B【解析】篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第 protect wildlife with cameras,he started 'China 一段引出主题：第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、 Wildlife Photography Training Camp’.”可知， 蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。故选B。 得奖之后建立的中国野生动物摄影训练营，因此 (六)【导语】本文主要对比了南极和北极的不同 正确顺序是b一c一a一d。故选B。 之处。 53.A54.C55.A 51.B52.D (三)【导语】本文主要讲述了Logan在农场帮哥哥千 53.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“The Arctic 活时，差点被一架坠落的直升机撞到，直升机的飞行 is at the north end of Earth.Canada,Norway, 员向他求救，Logan帮助这名飞行员逃离危险，这次 Russia and five other countries have land there. 坠机事件并没有影响他成为飞行员的决心。 Antarctica is at the south end of Earth.There 51.C52.C53.B are no countries there.People from all countries 54.D【解析】细节理解題。根据倒数第三段“Im and regions can go there.”可知，加拿大在北极 lucky to be alive”可知，Logan和飞行员都活着， 有地，所有国家和地区的人都可以去南极。故 ①表述正确；根据倒数第二段“Logan has always 选B。 planned to enter college to learn about planes so 54.A55.C he can become a pilot.”可知，Logan计划将来当 (七)【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国网 飞行员，②表迷正确：根据倒数第三段“The 球运动员Arthur Robert Ashe Jr.的成长经历和他 craziest thing about the whole situation is the 在网球界的成就。 pilot and I share the same birthday.”可知， 51.A52.B53.C L0gan和飞行员同一天生日，④表述正确。故 54.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By 选D。 the time he was ten,Arthur won a tournament 55.B (联赛).Many older and bigger players came to (四)【导语】本文讲述了Linda和Tom在做作业时 the park trying to win the prize,but Arthur beat 发生了争执，父亲通过让他们从不同的角度说出球 them.He became known as'the kid who could 的颜色，使他们明白要从不同的角度去看问题、 play tennis’,”可知，Arthur在十岁的时候，打败 去思考。 了比他年纪更大、个头更大的选手。故选D。 51.A52.D53.B 55.A 54.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This (八)【导语】本文主要通过讲迷Ellen Rothnie在国 ball is made of two colours.It looks white from 外学习外语的经历，告诉我们对于学语言的学生来 one side and black from the other.Both of your 说，出国一年是有好处的。 answers are correct.The only difference is your 51.C52.D53.D54.A point of view(视角).Life is like that too..”可知， 55.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在 当Linda和Tom的答案不一样时，父亲没有直 国外的一年很有趣，但也很有压力，但是一旦学 接判断俩人答案的对错，而是让他们换一个角度 生们造应了新的生活方式，一切就会变得容易一 再去观察，同时告诉他们生活亦是如此。由此推 些，许多人会把他们在国外的一年描述为他们一 知父亲是一个明智的人。故选D。 生中最棒的经历之一，由此可推知，作者可能认 55.D 为在国外的一年对学语言的学生有好处的。故 (五)【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个民族的 选B。 不同文化。 (九)【导语】本文主要介绍了水中运动，这种锻炼可 51.A52.A53.C54.D 以燃烧更多的卡路里，且不会伤害膝盖，还能让人们 ·20· 感觉很放松，因此受到了越来越多人的欢迎。 way”可知，通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大 51.B 多数进步往往伴随着挫折，故此处画线部分意为 52.C【解析】段落大意题。根据“Aquatic exercise “挫折，困难”，和difficulties意义相近。故选D。 feels easier than exercising on land...It is better 55.A for your knees than running or walking...As a (十三)【导语】本文主要讲述了关于Marion result,you can burn more calories(卡路里)”可 Sheppard的励志故事，尽管她视力出现问题且该何 知，第二段主要介绍了水中运动的好处。故 题持续恶化，但她没有放弃自已的生活，而是不断挑 选C. 战，不断突破自己。 53.A54.B55.D 51.C52.B53.D54.D (十)【导语】本文主要介绍了即将开业的一家位于意55.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知， 大利的新的小猪佩奇主题公园的配套设施，以及相 Sheppard在面对生活中的打击时的积极态度值 关的一些活动。 得我们去学习，在遭受生活打击时，她并没有一 51.D 蹶不振，而是调整好自己，积极乐观且勇敢地去 52.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The 面对生活中的种种挑战，而她也在以自己的方式 theme park will also have three Peppa Pig 过着自己认为有意义的生活，由此可推知，文章 themed rides:Peppa's Big Balloon Ride,Grandpa 主要想通过Sheppard的励志故事来告诉我们 Pig's Train Ride and Pirate Island Boat Ride." “好的态度可以照亮我们的生活”。故选D。 可知，主题公园将有三种以小猪佩奇为主题的游 (十四)【导语】本文主要讲述了世界现在正在变暖， 乐项目：佩奇的大气球游乐场、小猪爷爷的火车 高山的冰正在融化，人们为了减缓冰的融化，想出了 游乐场和海盗岛船游乐场。故选A。 很多办法。 53.C54.C55.B 51.B52.C53.D (十一)【导语】本文主要介绍了花饽饽的起源和制作54，B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“1 过程，以及它所代表的吉样寓意。 winter,they use water from a small lake up in 51.B52.A the mountain.The water goes down some pipes 53.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For (管道).On the pipes,there are shower heads. example,huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and The water flows()out from the pipes and tigers is usually given to children to express the becomes snow on the mountain.”可知，来自 wish that a boy will be as strong as a tiger and a Glaciers Alive的科学家们通过在冬天用水造雪 girl as lovely and clever as a white rabbit..”可 来减缓融化。故选B。 知，兔子和老虎形状的花饽饽通常送给孩子，以55.D 表达男孩像老虎一样强壮，女孩像白兔一样可爱（十五）【导语】本文讲述了Alan Tattersall睡觉的时 聪明的愿望，C选项符合题意。故选C。 候爱打呼噜，为了让他在坐飞机时不给他人造成困 54.C55.D 扰，他的女儿帮他想了一个特别的办法：为乘客做了 (十二)【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然 一些装有巧克力和耳塞及便条的小护理包，让父亲 通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续 上飞机时就发给乘客。 努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 51.D52.B53.C 51.C52.C53.B 54.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“His17 54.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒致第二段“The year-old daughter,Grace,thought her father's road to progress is not always smooth.Most snoring(打呼暗)was so bad that the passengers progress often comes with setbacks along the around might be unhappy.Then she did ·21· something really special..”及下文可知，Grace担 章结构。故选C。 心父亲的呼噜声会打扰到飞机上的乘客，于是想 (四)【导语】本文主要阐述了给予他人可以让我们更 出了一个特别的办法：为乘客做一些带有巧克 快乐，具体包括什么是给予、给予的好处以及给予的 力、耳塞的护理包，由此可知，她是体贴人的。故 方式等。 选A。 56.C 55.A 57.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Giving C段 isn't just about physical things;it can be (一)【导语】本文介绍为了让更多人能参观故官博物 something as simple as giving your time to 院，开始修建新的博物馆，新博物馆肯定会成为老博 people,'explains Georgina Bennett from the 物馆的一份很棒的生日礼物。 organisation(组织)Action for Children.”可知， 56.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“And more 给予不仅仅是物质上的东西，它可以是像给别人 importantly,the museum can't provide a proper 时间这样简单的东西。由此推知作者引用 service if the number of visitors goes over Bennett的话是想说明给予有不同的形式。故 80,000 every day.Why?Because there is not 选A。 enough room inside the museum!”可知，如果每 58.B59.A60.C 天的参观人数超过80000人，博物馆就无法提供 (五)【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洋葱的 应有的服务，因为博物馆里面没有足够的空间。 好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。 由此推知博物馆需要更多的空间。故选A。 56.D 57.C58.B59.B60.A 57.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When you (二)【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围 cut into an onion,irritating(刺激性的) 棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。 chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. 56.A57.A They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. 58.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“1 Your eyes make tears to wash away the advise children to learn Weiqi.They can learn chemicals and protect your eyes..”可知，当你切 that there is always someone stronger and it's 洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气 OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve 中。它们会接触你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的 from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be 眼晴会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼 better than today'”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到 睛。故选C。 许多东西。故选C。 58.B59.C60.A 59.D60.C (六)【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美 (三)【导语】本文主要讲述了充足的睡眠对于青少年 国人Richard Sears喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建 很重要。最近的一份报告显示，美国许多青少年没 了汉字字源网站，在网上放了很多中国古代汉字，引 有达到建议的睡眠时间，并分析了他们睡眠不足的 起了很多人的关注，他因此被称为“汉字叔叔”。 原因。 56.A57.C58.B 56.C57.D58.A59.B 59.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 60.C【解析】篇章结构題。第一段提出充足的睡眠 "but now,more and more people in the world 对于青少年的重要性：第二段提到最近的一项关 are learning Chinese,even Chinese history, 于美国青少年睡眠时间的报告；第三、四段分析 traditional Chinese medicine and so on”可知，现 了青少年睡眠不足的原因；第五段提出了帮助青 在，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语，甚至学习 少年获得更好的睡眠的建议。故选项C符合文 中国历史、中医等。由此可推知，中国对世界的 ·22· 影响力越来越大。故选D。 team.”及最后一段“It took Erik about two and a 60.C half months to reach the top of this unbelievable (七)【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在太空旅行方面的 mountain.”可知，事件发展的顺序是：Erik失 发展，包括轨道和亚轨道太空旅行的区别，以及中国 明—Erik开始攀登—Erik加入了19个成员 在太空研究方面的进步和未来的发展计划。 的团队—Eik登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶，即③①② 56.A ④。故选C。 57,D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“China 60.B started the research ten years later,but its (十一)【导语】本文主要讲述了Forrestall在网上看 future as a leader in space has already taken 到一双旧溜冰鞋，想要买下，于是联系卖家，去了之 form,”可知中国在太空领城的领导地位已经开后发现这双溜冰鞋竟然是自己十几岁时卖掉 始显现，taken form的意思是已经形成。故选D。 的那双。 58.B59.C60.C 56.B57.A58.D59.C (八)【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况， 60.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段可知脱 它是一个旅行的好去处。 下冰鞋时，Forrestall震惊地看到冰鞋里面用黑 56.B57.C58.D 色马克笔写着她的名字。她总是后悔在庭院拍 59.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As 卖时把它们卖掉了。D选项“任何属于我们的东 we know,it is always called 'a country riding on 西都会找到我们。”最符合。故选D。 the back of sheep'.From the interesting saying, (十二)【导语】本文是关于2070年可能发生的旅行 we can know something about the rich wool- 的一些惊人预测。 production country..”可知，澳大利亚被称为“骑56.A 在羊背上的国家”，是因为它盛产羊毛，而不是澳57.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Here are 大利亚人喜欢骑在羊背上。故选A。 some amazing predictions about traveling that 60.B might happen in2070.”可知，以下是关于2070 (九)【导语】本文主要讲了绵羊可以识别人的面孔这 年可能发生的旅行的一些惊人预测。所以此处 一能力。 predictions的意思“预测”。故选D。 56.B57.A 58.A59.C60.D 58.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段 (十三)【导语】本文主要讲述的是有关学生对网络课 “Before the test,.scientists let the sheep.”, 程的看法。 "After discovering the sheep's ability to 56.C recognize(认出)famous people.”以及“Finally,57.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It saves the scientists wanted to know.,”可知，科学家给 time and money compared with taking offline 了绵羊三个任务。故选B。 classes.Also,if I don't understand some parts of 59.D60.C a lesson,I can watch it over again”可知，参加在 (十)【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人Ek如何克服重重 线课程有以下优，点：①节约时间：④省钱；⑤再看 因难登上世界上最高的山峰一珠穆朗玛蜂。 一遍课程。故选D。 56.B57.A58.D 58.A59.B60.A 59.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftr(十四)【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去玉龙雪山徒 losing his vision(视力)at age 13,Erik began 步旅行的经历。 climbing at age16.”;第三段“At the age of32,56.C57.B Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member58.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It was ·23· hard to believe that the temperature could 把盐从盐水中取出。)可知，正确的顺序是：水通 change so fast.When we were in the car,we just 过其中一根管子往下输送→盐水从另一根管子 wore shirts.However,when we walked to the 被推上来→从盐水中取出盐。故选B。 lakeside,I felt a cold wind blow.”可知，一下车， 55.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the 作者就感觉很冷。故选D。 years,people discovered different ways to get 59.A60.D salt.”,第二段“Today,people still get salt from (十五)【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 the sea..”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐是从 黑莓，包括其生长过程、采摘以及食用等。 哪里来的。故选C。 56.B57.D (二)【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联 58.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But 网用户的经历。 the most important thing to remember about a 56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Our blackberry bush is that those branches()are magazine Interactions asked some Internet users very prickly(多刺的)！”以及第三段中的 about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志。 "However,if you pick blackberry,remember- 故选C。 be careful of those prickles!”可知，黑莓灌木枝57.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I realised 条上有很多刺，如果你摘黑莓，记住要小心那些 that someone tried to cheat(欺骗)me of my 刺。故选B。 money..”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人 59.A60.D 那里收到这封邮件的。故选D。 第四部分中考试水 58.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“I chose the (一)【导语】本文主要介绍了盐是从哪里来的。 wrong name on my address list.It was my own 51.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Some fault'”可知，“我”把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是 early people got salt from rocks..”可知，一些早 自己的错。故选B。 期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选D。 59.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I love 52.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They took the Internet!...I only use the websites I trust sea water and put it in the sun.After a long andI've never had a safety problem.”可知， time,the water dried up(耗尽).Then people Thomas分享了愉快的经历。故选D。 could get salt..”可知，是为了得到盐。故选A。 60.A【解析】标题归钠题。本文主要就互联网安 53.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They dig 全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。 deep into the ground for it.To get salt from salt (三)【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性及如 wells,people put two pipes(管子)into the 何获取维生素D。 ground.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获5l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When we 取盐。故选B。 are young,vitamin D builds up our bones and 54.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Water is makes them strong.When we are older,we still sent down through one of the pipes.And the need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知 water is mixed with the salt in salt wells.It 维生素D能使我们骨路强壮。故选A。 makes salt water..Then the salt water is pushed52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“But our up through the other pipe.Later,the salt is bodies can't make vitamin D.So we have to get taken out of the salt water..”(水通过其中一根管 it from outside of our bodies.”可知，我们必须从 子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐 体外获取雏生素D,因为我们的身体不能产生雏 水。然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来。然后， 生素D。故选C。 ·24· 53.A【解析】节理解题。根据第三段“Vitamin D60.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动 is in foods like fish and eggs..”可知，可以通过吃 物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做 鱼来获取维生素D。故选A。 更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。 54.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifwe (五)51.A52.B53.A54.C55.C want to be healthy,we should spend some time (六)56.B57.D58.D59.A60.C in the sun each day.Too much sun is not good (七)51.B52.C53.B54.D55.C for you,but about 15 minutes a day is usually (八)56.A57.D58.D59.C60.B enough.."可知，建议每天晒太阳大约l5分钟。 第五部分新题练兵 故选A。 (一)【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的问题。 55.B【解析】段落大意题。根据“Where can a1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“A half- person get this very important vitamin?”及全段 degree temperature rise is a big thing.It means 内容可知，第三段主要介绍我们从哪里获得维生 that heat waves can last around one third longer 素D。故选B and rainstorms will be about one third stronger. (四)【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的 可知，气温上升半度是件大事，这意味着热浪持续 动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护 时间会延长大约三分之一，暴雨将增强大约三分 所爱的动物。 之一。故选D。 56.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The first2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“More than zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone BC.”可知，埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物 by the end of the decade(十年)if action isn't 园。故选A。 taken soon,according to the World Wildlife 57.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sadly,the Fund.”可知，据世界野生动物基金会称，如果不尽 animals in the early zoos were not treated well. 快采取行动，到本十年末，世界上超过三分之二的 They didn't receive enough attention or care. 野生动物可能会消失。由此可知，这里的 (可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好 extinction应该表示“灭绝”。故选B。 的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ocean 推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。 pollution has become serious.Since 1992...fallen 58.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, by nearly30 percent,”可知，文章提到了海洋污染 zoos still bring people pleasure,but they try to 以及动物变少这两个问题。故选D。 protect animals and teach people as well.Zoos 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This must follow rules...In this way,the rules help shows that when we make quick and strong protect the animals,”可知，现在的动物园要遵循 decisions,we can make positive changes.”可知， 规则去保护动物。故选D。 当我们做出迅速而有力的决定时，我们可以做出 59.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“For example, 积极的改变。由此推知，作者是充满希望的，故 people disapproved of the use of some large 选C。 animals in shows.They thought the zoos didn't 5.A【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了我们 have enough space for the animals to show. 的星球正在“生病”；第二段到第四段介绍了地球 知，一些人认为动物图没有足够的空间来展示动 出现的问题；第五段介绍人类在保护环境上取得 物，所以反对在表演中使用大型动物。画线部分 了一些进展：最后一段总结全文。所以文章结构 “disapproved of”与C选项“were against(反对)” 如A项所示。故选A。 意思相近。故选C。 (二)【导语】本文主要介绍了两人把废弃物品检回来 ·25· 循环利用的故事。 (二)1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E 1.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Many (三)1.A2.C3.E4.B5.D goods that people buy to follow fashion end up in (四)1.B2.C3.A4.E5.G the garbage can.Now,young Chinese people are (五)l.E【解析】根据答句“I feel ill..”可知，此情 giving these things a second life.Called 景对话是看病话题，所以此处用“How can I stoopers',they pick up idle goods and reuse help you?”询问，故选E。 them.They are mainly in big cities.”可知，年轻人 2.B 【解析】根据下文答语“Since Friday..”"可知，此 检起闲置的货物并重新利用它们，idle“闲置的”。 处应是询问生病的时间持续多久，故选B。 故选A。 3.D【解析】根据上文问句“What kind of food do 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes you eat?”可知，此处应是回答通常吃的食物种类， Chen also puts stickers on the goods that she 故选D。 doesn't need and posts pictures of them on social 4.G【解析】根据答句“Not really.I haven't done media,guiding others to pick them up from the much exercise..”可知，此处应是询问是否做运 streets.The videos she posted online draw much 动，故选G。 attention and many young people join her.."可知， 5.A【解析】根据答语“You are welcome(不用谢， 陈娇蓉是通过在网上发布图片和视频吸引年轻人 不必客气)”，可知此处是表达感谢之意，故选A。 加入她的。故选B。 第三部分模拟演练 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Huang (一)61.E【解析】根据答语“80to70.”可知，此处 Xiaohe from Kunming No.1 High School also 应是询问比分是多少，故选E。 loves stooping.The 12-year-old has few chances 62.B【解析】根据“You did a good job.”可知，此处 to go stooping in her city,so he often looks for 应是说进球得分了，故选B。 idle goods around school.”可知，以黄晓鹩为例说 63.A【解析】根据答语“At the age of six,.”可知， 明学生们也可以加入“弯腰”。故选C。 此处应是询问对方多大年龄开始打篮球的， 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“He created 故选A。 an app called 'Grecycle'where people can give 64.G【解析】根据答语“Yao Ming!He is a great away or take unwanted items for free.”可知， hero in my heart..”可知，此处是问最喜欢的运动 “Grecycle'”的功能是分享不想要的东西。故选B。 员是谁，故选G。 5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 65.C【解析】根据前后句子语境及“I train every "Accordingly,if you are active in reducing waste, day.”可知，此处是对打篮球的看法，表达训练很 you might give stooping a try.Stooping is really 艰苦，故选C。 an action to fight over-buying.”以及通读全文可 (二)61，F【解析】根据“but it's not easy when you 知，本文主要介绍了两人把废弃物品检回来循环 start a new school'”可知，此处应表达对很多 利用的故事，其目的是鼓励简单的生活方式。故 人还不了解，故选F。 选A。 62.G【解析】根据下文“Hmm...I think you should (三)1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C join in some activities..”可知，此处应是询问交 (四)1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B 朋友需要做什么，故选G。 (五)1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C 63.E【解析】根据答语“Yes,I'd like to.”可知，此 专题4补全对话 处应用“Would you like to...”提问，故选E。 第二部分教材寻根 64.C【解析】根裾上文“At the gate of the hospital (-)1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A at10:00a.m.”是见面的时间和地点可知，此处 ·26·