专题2 完形填空-【鹰击道道清】2025年天津中考英语冲关模拟分类

专题2 g 第一部分 学习指导 (一)考查要点 完形填空的测试目的在于考查学生对语篇的 理解能力、对段落和句子的逻辑推理能力以及 在具体语境下综合运用语言知识的能力。本 题设置既考查学生对单词搭配、习惯用法、语 言结构的掌握情况，又考查学生对语篇的理解 和逻辑判断能力。学生只有借助上下文乃至 全文的语境提示，运用逻辑推理，才能作出正 确的判断。试题多以高频基础词汇考查为主， 侧重考查学生对名词、动词、副词、连词等在语 境下的掌握和运用情况，命题导向以考查实词 为主。 (二)失分原因 1.断章取义。我们可以看到，完形填空题的选 项有时候是相同的词类，因此和前面的词语 都能搭配，如：felt hungry,felt happy,felt cold,felt lucky都是对的搭配，如果上文是 “He had nothing to eat all day”,正确答案 自然是hungry。因此，没有联系上下文就 盲目作答是失分的主要原因。 2.并不是所有固定搭配一定是正确选项，完形 填空题是考查单词在语境中的运用。如： “Henry was waiting get on the train.”,有的学生背wait for太熟了，马上 就想到了填写for,而这道题应该填写to。 所以，如果固定搭配或短语不符合语篇、段 落的逻辑和意义，即便是固定短语，也是不 合适的。 (三)学法指导 在做完形填空题时，通常要先弄清语境，并依 ·8 6 专题2 完形填空 名 完形填空 据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰 当的选择。具体可分为以下三步： 1.通览全文，了解大意 2.综合考虑，先易后难 首先要通读全文，对短文有整体印象。在此 基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑推理， 分析这一空格处的词在句中所起的作用和 要表达的意义，遇到困难的题目，暂放一边， 先易后难，因为有些答案必须通过理解下文 后作出选择。有时，前后信息之间还有相互 提示作用。 3.复读检验，消除疏浦 完成所有填空后，再次通读全文，看看短文 行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是 否合理。复查时，可从语法人手，检查一下 句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的数、格以及形 容词或副词的级别等是否正确。 第二部分教材寻根 8) (-)】 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book.Alice had nothing to do.Once or twice she 1 her sister's book.“And what is a book2,”thought Alice,.“3 pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by. There was 4 about that.She heard the rabbit say,“Oh dear！Oh dear！I'lbe late！”and she did not think it was strange Then the rabbit 5 a watch out of its pocket and looked at it.A rabbit with a 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 车 pocket and a watch?Alice got up and ran across the field after it.She saw it 6 a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it,but never thought about 7 she was going to get out again.She found that she was falling down a very,very deep hole.It was too dark for her 8 anything.She was falling for a long time.9 she was falling,she was thinking about her cat,Dinah.Suddenly she 10 some dry leaves... 1.A.looked at B.looked through C.looked into D.looked after 2.A.for B.at C.with D.by 3.A.with B.in C.of D.without 4.A.something strange B.strange nothing C.nothing strange D.strange something 5.A.take B.takes C.taking D.took 6.A.going down B.go down C.went down D.goes down 7.A.that B.how C.where D.what 8.A.to see B.of seeing C.see D.to seeing 9.A.Why B.While C.For D.Because 10.A.landed on B.landed C.landed in D.land on (二) My hero-Dr Norman Bethune Norman Bethune is one of famous heroes in China.He was a 1 doctor.He came to China ·8 英语 居 to help the Chinese people and 2 them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890.He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there.He soon realised that many people were 3 because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas 4 doctors could treat the wounded more 5 His inventions saved many lives. In 1938,Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti- Japanese War.At that time,there were few doctors,so he had to work very hard 6. His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China.He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses,and wrote books so that they could 7 how he treated the sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself. Once,he even worked for sixty-nine hours without 8 and managed to save over a hundred lives.One day in 1939,he cut his finger during an operation,but he continued his work without treating it.In the end,he 9 his wound. Dr Bethune's work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.There are many books and films about him,and he is still 10 in both China and Canada today. 1.A.Japanese B.Canadian C.American D.English 2.A.die of B.died of C.died for D.die for 3.A.death B.die C.dying D.dead 4.A.in order to B.because C.as soon as D.so that 5.A.carefully B.quickly C.seriously D.completely 6.A.on her own B.in her own C.on his own D.in his own 7.A.learn of B.learn about C.learn on D.learn from 8.A.stop B.stopped C.stopping D.stops 9.A.died of B.die of C.died from D.die from 10.A.remember B.remembered C.remembers D.remembering (三) Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.In most museums,there is 1 shouting and no running,and you must not 2 anything.But the Science Museum is different...It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here,and there are some very noisy machines 3.If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place 4 you. I like to visit the rooms 5 the second and third floors.You can learn about communications and the environment 6 6 专题2完形填空父C 岳名 maths,physics and chemistry.For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it 7 energy.And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The launch pad on the third floor is the most popular room,and it is my favourite too 8 there are lots of physics experiments. For example,if you want to 9 a bag with sand,you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors,you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.10 you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today,you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 1.A.no B.some C.much D.most 2.A.touched B.touch C.touching D.to touch 3.A.either B.also C.neither D.as well 4.A.of B.by C.for D.with 5.A.in B.on C.into D.onto 6.A.as well as B.as well C.with D.but 7.A.to create B.create C.creating D.to creating 8.A.although B.so that C.so D.because 鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类 9.A.fills B.filled C.filling D.fill 10.A.How much B.If C.How D.Why (四) Will books be replaced by the Internet? Every morning,my father buys a newspaper on 1 way to work.Every day,I open my books in class and start my lessons.Every evening,my mother looks through magazines at home.And every night,I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I 2 Can we imagine life without paper or printing? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China.After its invention,people started to write on paper 3 books.In those days,books were only produced one at a time by hand.As a result,there were not many books,and they were expensive.So, 4 people had the chance to learn to read. Printing was invented 5 during the Sui and Tang dynasties.Later,developments in printing made it possible to produce books 6 and cheaply.A trade in books resulted, and more people learnt to read.Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before.In a way,we can compare the invention of paper and printing 7 the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century. Although the Internet is still young,it is growing very fast,and may become more powerful than printing.A 8 larger amount ·9 英语 居 of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.Someone with an Internet connection can find 9 much more easily than they can find it in printed forms.And the machines we use to read it are now small and light,often smaller and lighter than a single book. Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now,and newspapers and magazines are already 10 online.So what direction will traditional printing take in the future?Will books be replaced by the Internet? Let's wait and see. 1.A.her B.his C.my D.him 2.A.go to work B.go home C.go to sleep D.go shopping 3.A.to make B.make C.makes D.making 4.A.few B.many C.some D.more 5.A.in England B.in America C.in China D.in Japan 6.A.more slowly B.more quickly C.less faster D.more difficult 7.A.by B.to C.of D.for 8.A.many B.much C.few D.little 9.A.books B.magazines C.information D.newspapers 10.A.looked B.watched C.noticed D.read C 第三部分模拟演练 (一)(2024南开一模) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a country with a history of more than 5,000 years,China is the home of tea.Last summer,I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui,China,with my parents.I will never 36 the Chinese tea culture there. On a sunny afternoon,we arrived at the foot of the mountain,tired but 37.After a short rest,the 38 took us to a big farm where we learned about tea processing (加工) We were told that Shen Nong found out 39 as a drink in ancient times.In the evening,we paid a visit to a tea house.We watched a tea art show and drank the 40 green tea.We saw a young woman in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us 41 a cup of tea is made with tea sets.We really enjoyed it and 42 ourselves when we were listening to pieces of traditional folk music.There is no doubt that the 43 are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Time went so fast there.I learned a lot about tea culture 44.Through this journey,I have developed a better understanding of the country.I am 45 to the next trip to China. 36.A.remember B.forget 9 6 专题2 完形填空父 名 C.follow D.notice 37.A.sick B.weak C.unhappy D.excited 38.A.manager B.guide C.coach D.pilot 39.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.milk 40.A.foreign B.local C.sour D.terrible 41.A.if B.until C.how D.what 42.A.completed B.separated C.surprised D.relaxed 43.A.Russians B.Americans C.Chinese D.Japanese 44.A.finally B.suddenly C.recently D.properly 45.A.helping myself B.looking forward C.paying attention D.getting close (二)(2024部分区一模) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Elephants are the biggest land animals alive today.We have worked with elephants 36 a long time,but there are still many misunderstandings about elephants. Some people think that elephants are afraid of mice.They will run away 37 if they see a mouse.This is untrue.In fact, elephants have such poor eyesight that they would not usually 38 a mouse,even if one 坐鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 车 came very near them."Elephants never forget..”is another fallacy(谬见).No evidence(证据)suggests that elephants have 39 memories than any other animals. Finally,there is the myth(神话)that when the time comes for an elephant to die,it goes to some kind of elephant graveyard(幕地)， but no one has ever 40 such a graveyard. What elephants probably do when they are old and 41 is finding a cave and staying in it,so they will be safe until they either get better 42 die. In Thailand,in the old days,if some one found a 43 elephant,they gave it to the king because it was rare(少见的).The king kept the animal and 44 it,even though it had no use for him.From then on,we use the expression,“a white elephant”,to describe 45 unuseful. 36.A.in B.for C.since D.at 37.A.quickly B.excitedly C.happily D.sadly 38.A.read B.smell C.see D.taste 39.A.good B.bad C.worse D.better 40.A.thought B.brushed C.watched D.found 41.A.healthy B.young C.sick D.excited 42.A.but B.and C.until D.or ·9 英语 居 43.A.white B.black C.brown D.yellow 44.A.killed B.fed C.beat D.washed 45.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something (三)(2024河北一模) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi?Their friendship is a good36_of the ideal(理想的)Chinese friendship.Here is the story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya.He played the musical instrument guqin very well. 37 most people couldn't understand his music, One day,Boya went travelling by boat. On his way,he met with a heavy 38 and stopped the boat by the riverside.When the rain stopped,seeing the beautiful scenery( 色)，he was very happy..So he took out his gugin and began to play.As he was throwing himself into playing music,he suddenly 39 that somebody was listening to him by the riverside.Boya came out of the boat and saw a person enjoying his music.That person was Zhong Ziqi.Boya 40 him to his boat and played for him.He played one tunet(曲子) that described the high mountain and the other that described the running water.Zhong understood 41 of them and admired 佩)Boya for his musical talent(天赋).Boya was very42,and said,“Dear friend！ Only you can understand my music!" They 43 that they would meet again in the same place the next year.The following year,Boya arrived on time,44 he didn't see Zhong.Later,he learned that Zhong had died of an illness.Boya was so sad that he broke his gugin and decided 45 to play it again. Later,the term zhiyin began to be used to describe a very close friend. 36.A.rule B.part C.example D.plan 37.A.Recently B.Certainly C.Suddenly D.Unluckily 38.A.rain B.boat C.instrument D.fish 39.A.noticed B.considered C.needed D.ordered 40.A.sent B.invited C.realised D.threw 41.A.none B.both C.all D.neither 42.A.angry B.excited C.nervous D.tired 43.A.agreed B.completed C.minded D.explained 44.A.if B.so C.but D.because 45.A.only B.just C.once D.never 6 专题2完形填空父 居 (四)(2024河东一模) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time,there were six rubbish bins(垃圾桶).Each had a different colour and name depending on the rubbish in it.And they took their job 36. Whenever someone put the rubbish in a wrong place,the bin would pass it into the 37 one for they were very good friends. That way,the rubbish was always correctly 38 so that it could be recycled properly. Often,the cleaners would come along to 39 them.And they were always happy to see the right kind of 40 going into the right rubbish bin. But after a few days,the bins got very tired because the work was quite 41. People were used to throwing the rubbish without sorting(分类) Soon the bin“Glass'”42 working.It spat out(吐出)something that wasn't glass into the street.Then“Plastic”began to experience the same and“Paper”43, Finally,all the bins began to spit out the wrong rubbish. One day,a smart boy called Jack found the rubbish on the street and was quick to realize it was all spat out by the rubbish bins. He picked up each bit of rubbish from the 44 and put it into the right bin at once. The six bins hoped other people would 45 Jack and sort rubbish carefully.Even 之鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类 a small act could make the planet a better place. 36.A.seriously B.loudly C.secretly D.nervously 37.A.nice B.next C.correct D.same 38.A.covered B.counted C.canceled D.divided 39.A.hide B.empty C.smell D.burn 40.A.waste B.medicine C.cloth D.wood 41.A.heavy B.light C.fun D.noisy 42.A.continued B.stopped C.kept D.enjoyed 43.A.shined B.followed C.succeeded D.refused 44.A.yard B.sea C.ground D.factory 45.A.believe in B.care for C.laugh at D.learn from (五)(2024河西一模) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Kalema was little,she liked to play the piano.One day when she was at her piano on the first floor,a monkey climbed up to 36 her in the practice.This became her sweetest experience of the childhood.It 37 planted the seeds(种子)of a dream in her heart.The girl wanted to work for 38 when she grew up.This dream came true ·9 英语 居 when Kalema became a wild animal doctor in Africa. That was 30 years ago.Over the past years,Kalema has never stopped 39 wild animals.She does her best to save the animals in great danger,40 she doesn't just protect the animals.She always believes there is 41 she can do to help the local communities and she does it! Many local people lived a 42 life. Some of them made money by hunting wild animals.Kalema wanted to protect these animals from being killed.The key to doing so,she realized,was to improve the local people's life.Kalema 43 these people with fast-growing crops(庄稼).By growing the crops,the local people could feed themselves and live a better life.They no longer needed to go hunting.Through Kalema's hard work,the local people's attitude(态度)to wild animals has44 changed over the years.Now,many of these hunters of wild animals have become protectors of them. So we can save wild animals by saving people and we all can make a 45 can't we? 36.A.hit B.join C.teach D.protect 37.A.also B.still C.hardly D.ever 38.A.children B.pianos C.animals D.trees 39.A.believing in B.caring for C.running after D.putting out 40.A.so B.though C.if D.but 41.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 42.A.happy B.poor C.relaxing D.boring 43.A.allowed B.stopped C.provided D.made 44.A.suddenly B.easily C.slowly D.recently 45.A.invention B.dependence C.performance D.difference (六)(2024红桥一模) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the age of seven,I started school in London.There I met a teacher,Mr King.He 36 my whole life.Mr King taught me 37.He was humorous.Sometimes,he told us funny stories.So his lessons made me 38. One day,Mr King 39 me on my way home.He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it.40 a smile,he asked,"Would you like to have a try,my kid?"I was a bit surprised and took those exercises home.I worked 41 that night. The next day,when I gave part of the answers to him,he carefully 42 them and said,“Well done！I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest(剩余).” After Mr King 43 me,I spent all my ·9 专题2完形填空父心 岳名 free time on the exercises.A week later,I succeeded.Mr King gave 44 exercises to me,expecting me to make great progress. Every time I worked out the problems,I had a lot of fun.Exercises became harder and I put more effort into maths. I enjoyed maths.It was 45 that opened the door to maths for me and led me in.I was thankful to Mr King. 36.A.hoped B.guessed C.regretted D.influenced 37.A.English B.physics C.maths D.chemistry 38.A.interested B.bored C.sleepy D.sad 39.A.accepted B.stopped C.forgot D.parked 40.A.About B.For C.With D.At 41.A.hard B.hardly C.angrily D.loudly 42.A.punished B.wasted C.believed D.checked 43.A.refused B.provided C.encouraged D.sent 44.A.slower B.more C.smaller D.warmer 45.A.Ms King B.Miss King C.Mr King D.Mrs King (七)(2024西青一模) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you have any hobbies?My hobby is 坐鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 车 cooking.My favourite cook is Thomas Keller from the USA.I often 36 his videos on the Internet. Last Saturday,after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak(牛排)，an idea37 me-why not make some food by myself? So I went to the 38 and bought all the things I needed.I followed Keller's video step by step..I defrosted(解冻)the steak and 39 I began to fry (the steak and eggs.After that,I fried the onions and put everything together.I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking.Wow!It was really 40 I 41 my parents to come and have a taste.“Pretty good!”my mum said.I could tell from my parents'eyes that they were so 42 with me. I don't know whether this successful 43 was just beginner's luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking.But it really made me 44 in cooking.I'm planning to try 45 dishes in the near future. 36.A.make B.watch C.advise D.worry 37.A.took out B.put up C.came to D.turned on 38.A.library B.bank C.hospital D.supermarket 39.A.before B.but C.then D.since 40.A.delicious B.poor C.possible D.expensive ·9 英语 居 41.A.invited B.finished C.taught D.found 42.A.strange B.free C.famous D.pleased 43.A.meal B.stamp C.book D.video 44.A.friendly B.interested C.hungry D.terrible 45.A.fewer B.shorter C.more D.worse (八)(2024滨海一模) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lena was a young woman who had always dreamed of becoming a professional (职业的)dancer,She tried hard to do best among her peers(同龄人).However,she was often discouraged(灰心的)when standing next to the other 36 dancers in her class. One day,Lena was walking through the Central Park when she 37 a group of older women dancing together.They did so well that Lena was amazed by 38.Lena later came to the group and started a 39 She learned that they were all retired(退休 )workers who had 40 their own dance group and they were like family members. Listening to their stories,Lena felt a sense of belonging(归属感)that she never 41 in the past.So Lena decided to join them.They helped her reconnect with the 42 of dancing that she had lost. One day,the leader told Lena they were第五部分新题练兵 1.A2.D3.C 4.A【解析】考查even though的用法。句意：我们 将不会放弃，尽管我们已经失败过很多次了。 even though尽管；since自从；because因为；until 直到。结合句意只有even though最符合。故 选A。 专题1一17情景交际 第二部分教材寻根 1.A2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C 9.A10.A11.B12.A13.D 第三部分模拟演练 1.D2.C3.A 4.B【解析】句意：一我们去听于老师关于中国文 化的讲座，好吗？一恐怕太晚了，我们可以下次 去。根据答语“我们下次去”判断本次去不了，选 项B“恐怕这次太晚了”符合题意。故选B。 5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.A 13.A 14,B【解析】句意：一我不喜欢刮风的天 气。一我也不喜欢。Hang on a minute..稍 等；Me neither.我也不；Never mind.别介意；It's bad luck.运气不好。结合句意，只有Me neither.(我也不。)最合适。故远B。 15.B【解析】句意：一一你愿意加入我们的游戏 吗？一恐怕不能，因为我有一个重要的会议要 出席。No,Idon't want to不，我不想：I'm afraid not我恐怕不能；Thanks,I'd love to谢谢，我愿 意去；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣。结合句 意，只有I'm afraid not(我恐怕不能)最合适。故 选B。 第四部分中考试水 1.B2.C3.A4.A 5.D【解析】句意：一一让我们去天津电视塔欣赏美 景吧。一太酷了，我迫不及待要去那。No idea. 不知道；That's a pity.太遗憾了，Never mind..别 介意；That's cool..太酷了。结合句意，只有That's cool最符合题意。故选D。 第五部分新题练兵 1.A2.C 1 3.D【解析】句意：—气温是多少？—零下八度 到零下二度。How is it?它怎么样？What'sthe weather like'?天气怎么样？How is the weather like?句子是错误的？What's the temperature? 温度是多少？结合句意，只有What'sthe temperature?(温度是多少？)最合适。故选D。 4.B5.C 专题2完形填空 第二部分教材寻根 (-)1.C2.A3.D4.C5.D6.B7.B 8.A9.B10.A (二)1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B 8.C9.A10.B (三)1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A 8.D9.D10.B (四)1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B 8.B9.C10.D 第三部分模拟演练 (一)【导语】本文讲述了作者跟随父母来到中国安徽 黄山旅游的经历，并学习到很多的茶文化知识。 36.B 37.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在一个阳光 明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，虽然很累，但很 兴奋。sick生病的；weak虚弱的；unhappy不开 心的；excited兴奋的。but表示转折，说明累但 是兴奋。故选D。 38.B39.C40.B41.C 42.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们听着传 统的民间音乐时，我们真的很享受，也很放松。 completed完成；separated分开；surprised惊讶； relaxed放松。根据“We really enjoyed it”可知， 当时作者很享受，很放松。故选D。 43.C44.A45.B (二)【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于大象的误解及 词组“a white elephant'”的来历。 36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D 41.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当大象年老 或生病时，它们可能会找一个洞穴并待在里面， 这样它们就会安全，直到它们好转或死亡。 healthy健康的；young年轻的；sick生病的；39.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：通常，清洁工会 excited兴奋的。根据“What elephants probably 来清空他们。hide隐藏；empty清空；sme闻； do when they are old and...is finding a cave and burn燃烧。由“Often,the cleaners would come staying in it”可知，此处是指当大象年老或生病 along to.thcm.”及常识可知，清洁工隔段时间 时。故选C 会清空垃极桶。故选B。 42.D43.A44.B 40.A41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D 45.D【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：从那时起，我们 (五)【导语】本文主要介绍了Kalema为保护野生动 就用“白象”这个词语来形容某些无用的东西。 物所做的努力。 nothing没有什么；everything所有事物；36.B37.A38.C39.B30.D41.A42.B anything任何事物；something某事物。根据43.C【解析】考查动词辩析。句意：Kalema给这些 “From then on,we use the expression,‘a white 人提供快速生长的农作物。allowed允许； elephant',to describe..unuseful.”可知，此处是 stopped停止；provided提供；made制造。根据 指某些无用的东西。故选D。 “..these people with fast-growing crops(庄稼)” (三)【导语】本文主要讲述的是會伯牙和钟子期知音 和“By growing the crops..”可知，此处考查固定 难求的感人故事。 搭配provide sb..with sth.“给某人提供某物”。 36.C 当地人通过种植Kalema提供的农作物养活自己 37.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，大多 并过上更美好的生活。故选C。 数人不能理解他的音乐。Recently最近； 44.C Certainly当然，Suddenly突然，Unluckily不幸 45.D【解析】考查名词耕析。句意：所以我们可以 地。根据“most people couldn't understand his 通过拯救人类来拯救野生动物，我们都可以有所 music'”可知，大多数人不理解他的音乐，这是不 作为，不是吗？invention发明；dependence依靠； 车地。故选D。 performance表演；difference差异。根据“make 38.A39.A40.B a.”和所给选项可知，此处考查动词短语make a 41.B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：钟听懂了这两 difference'“有影响，有作用”。故选D。 首曲子，钦佩伯牙的音乐天赋。none没有一个； (六)36.D37.C38.A39.B40.C41.A both两者；all所有；neither两者都不。根据“He 42.D43.C44.B45.C played one tune(曲子)that described the high (七)【导语】本文讲述了作者观看世界名厨Thomas mountain and the other that described the Keller做牛排的视频，进而自己尝试并获得成功，从 running water.”及“admired(钦佩)Boya for his 而对烹任产生兴趣的故事。 musical talent'”可知，是指钟子期听懂了伯牙为 36.B 他演奏的两首曲子，用both“两者都”。故选B。 37,C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周六，在 42.B43.A44.C45.D 看了一段Keller做牛排的视频后，我想到了一个 (四)【导语】本文以寓言故事的形式告诉我们垃圾分 主意一为什么不自己做一些食物呢？took out 类的重要性。 取出；put up张贴；came to来到；turned on打 36.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：他们认真地对 开。根据“an idea.,me”可知，此处指脑海里产生 待他们的工作。seriously认真地；loudly大声 了一个想法，应用came to。故选C。 地；secretly秘密地；nervously紧张地。由“That 38.D39.C40.A41.A way,the rubbish was always correctly”可知，他 42.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我可以从父 们对待工作很认真。故选A。 母的眼晴里看出他们对我很满意。strange奇怪 37.C38.D 的；free自由的；famous著名的；pleased满意的。 ·13· 根据“‘Pretty good!'my mum said.”可知，妈妈 对作者的牛排赞不绝口，此处是指对作者很满 意。故选D。 43.A44.B45.C (八)【导语】本文讲述莉娜的舞蹈梦想和她与一群退 休舞者交往的经历。 36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D 41.A【解析】考查动词瓣析。句意：听着地们的故 事，莉娜有了一种归属感，这是她过去从未经历 过的。experienced经历；apologized道款； communicated交流；introduced介绍。根据 “Lena felt a sense of belonging(归属感)that she never..in the past..”可知，莉娜有了一种归 属感。故选A。 42.C 43.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然她很紧 张，但莉娜还是同意参加。magical有魔力的： private私人的：nervous紧张的；humorous幽默 的。根据“Though she was.,Lena agreed to take part in it.”可知，虽然莉娜很紧张，但还是同 意参加。故选C。 44.B45.D (九)【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己的 父亲通过言传身教影响自己，并且作者认为这些是 一生中成长的最好的礼物。 36.B37.D38.C 39.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：他从两岁起就 有一只耳朵完全聋了，所以我们几乎不听音乐。 completely完全地；suddenly突然；finally最终； quietly安静地。根据“since he was two years old”可知，他的耳朵几乎完全聋了。故选A。 40.C41.B 42.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他对待每个人 都是一样的，不管是小孩还是大人，CEO还是清 洁工。talks谈论；thinks认为；takes拿；treats 对待。根据“everyone the same,child or adult, CEO or cleaner'”可知，父亲对待每个人都是一样 的。故选D。 43.A44.D45.B (十)【导语】本文主要讲述了张鹏程校长帮助留守儿 1 童的事迹。 36.B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：当她说要把学 校午餐里的虾给妈妈的时候，她感动了很多人。 as作为；from从，来自；about关于；at在。根据 “give shrimps(虾).her school lunch”可知，她要 把来自学校午餐里的虾给妈妈。故选B。 37.D38.A39.B 40.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望 这些孩子在爱中成长。stand up站立：hurry up 匆忙；grow up长大；give up放弃。根据“with love”可知，是指在爱中成长。故选C。 41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D (十一)【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些传统艺术，包 括孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。 36.A37.B38.C39.A40.B41.C42.A 43.B【解析】考查名词辩析。句意：这些作品通常 是来自中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子 或生动的英雄。managers经理；heroes英雄； teachers老师；students学生。根据“..from the Chinese fairy tale(童话故事)or a historical story.”可知，泥塑的角色应是来自中国童话故事 或历史故事中的英雄。故选B。 44.D 45.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：完成这一切需 要几个星期的时间。spell拼写；sell卖；complete 完成；raise筹集。根据“It takes several weeks to..everything..”可知，此句是说完成泥塑的所有 步骤需要几个星期的时间。故选C。 (十二)【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述梅丽莎 积极乐观地与癌症抗争的故事，作者意识到要充分 利用好生活中的每一天。 36.C37.D 38.B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：似乎没有人能 很好地处理梅丽莎的疵症或死亡，除了梅丽莎自 己。with具有；except除了；to向，朝；about关 于。根据“Melissa faced her cancer and coming death bravely.”可知，除了梅丽莎，没人能很好地 处理梅丽莎患癌和死亡这件事。故选B。 39.D40.A41.B42.C 43.A【解析】考查动词辩析。句意：我意识到，如果 我一直把梦想拖到明天，我的明天可能永远不会 起码；at first最初，起初；at once立刻；at birth 到来。realized意识到；required要求；remembered 在出生时。结合句意和语境可知，此处指至少。 记得；regretted后悔。根据“if I kept putting my 故选A。 dreams off until tomorrow,my tomorrow.”可知，44.D45.D 作者意识到要充分利用好生活中的每一天。故（十五）【导语】本文主要讲述作者在后院种了女儿从 选A。 学校带回来的四棵小树苗，在仅剩的最后一株也没 44.C45.D 有成活即将被作者砍掉的时候，发现小鸟在上面筑 (十三)【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友向他抱怨工作 窝因此被保留下来的故事。 上的问题。作者给了她一些建议，并且认为我们应 36B37.A38.C 该做点事情来解决问题，而不是一直抱怨。 39.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：它长得很慢，所 36.B37.C38.A39.A 以它很矮。strangely奇怪地；specially特殊地； 40.C【解析】考查代词辩析。句意：我认为什么都改 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据“so it was 变不了，徐非你下定决心去改变它。nobody没有 short'”可知，它长得很慢。故选D。 人；something某事；nothing没什么；somebody某 40.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：主千上的叶子 人。根据“.unless(除非)you make up your 变黄了，只有树的顶瑞仍然是绿色的。middle中 mind to change it”可知，此处指什么也改变不 间；top顶端；bottom底部；inside里面。根据 了。故选C。 "patiently building its nest in a branch at the top 41.D42.A43.B of the tree'”可知，树的顶端仍然是绿色的。故 44,D【解析】考查形容词辩析。句意：记住要对别 选B。 人心存感澈。careful小心的；rude粗鲁的；cold 41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C 冷的；thankful感谢的。根据下一句“Be 第四部分中考试水 thankful,so you don't complain..”可知选D。 (-)36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B41.D 45.C 42.B43.C44.D45.A (十四)【导语】本文通过讲述在学校教书时通见并帮 (二)36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A41.C 助过一个特殊的小女孩，这个小女孩因此改变并感 42.A43.B44.D45.C 激作者的故事，告诉人们每个人都应该得到尊重，每 (三)36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.B 个人都可以快乐。 42.A43.B44.D45.C 36.A37.D (四)【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的 38.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我理解地的老 经历。 师为什么要她留在三年级。thought认为，想：36.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他的妈妈想带 understood理解，明白；forgot忘记；remembered 他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。relaxed放松；refused 记住，想起。根据上文“Then a boy shouted, 拒绝；nodded点头joked开玩笑。根据“He was 'She is from Grade Four,the worst student in afraid'”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。 her grade.'...She didn't seem to be the smart 故选B。 kind.”且结合选项可知，此处表示作者理解。故 37.A【解析】考查名词辩析。句意：他害怕牙医拔 选B。 牙时的疼痛。pain疼痛；trust信任：success成 39.C40.A41.C42.B 功；training训练。根据下文“he would not feel 43.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她毕业 any pain'”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。 的时候，她并不在最好的学生之中，但至少她不38.D【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：汤姆 再是那个害羞和悲伤的小女孩了。at least至少， 的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。 ·15· nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse 更糟糕。根据“if he did not visit the dentist'”可 知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。 39.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：很快，轮到了汤 姆。Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快； Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the dentist's.”可知，人不多，所以很快 轮到了他。故选C: 40.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：牙医看起来 很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。dangerous危险的； friendly友好的；noisy吵闲的；careless粗心的。 根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医 看起来很友好。故选B。 41.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他要求汤姆张 开嘴。fill填满；shut合上：open打开；cover覆 盖。根据“his mouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。 42.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：牙医给汤姆打 了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。allowed 允许；asked问；warned警告：promised承诺。根 据“that he would not feel any pain”可知，牙医承 诺他不会感到疼。故选D。 43.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：然后牙医建 议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富 有的。根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知，牙 医教他正确的刷牙方法。故选A。 44.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他还告诉汤姆 不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。but 但是；so that因此：or或者；whether是否。表目 的用so that。.故选B。 45.C【解析】考查动词辩析。句意：在那之后，汤姆 意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。regretted 后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。 根据“how important it was to protect his teeth” 可知，汤姆意识到保护牙齿的重要性。故选C。 (五)【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B41.A42.C 43.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：他还画了自 画像。never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许； also也。根据“He painted both the countryside 1 and people..He..painted self-portraits(自画 像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画 像。故选D。 44.B【解析】考查连词辩析。句意：虽然人们在他 生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。 Before在之前；though虽然：If如果；When 当…时。前后两句构成让步关系，用though 引导让步状语从句，故选B。 45.C 第五部分新题练兵 (一)【导语】本文介绍了自己做志愿者的经历，以及 自己的感想。 1.B2.D 3.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：志愿服务为我们 提供了很多机会，让我们玩得开心，分享伟大的故 事。gave给；offered提供；provided提供；showed 晨示。根据“us with so many chances'”可知，考查 动词短语provide sb.with sth,.“为某人提供某 物”，此处指的是志愿服务为我们提供了很多机 会。故选C。 4.B5.A6.B 7.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当志愿者你会感 觉很好，这是真的，但也有其他的好处。 advantages优势；mistakes错误；abilities能力； suggestions建议。根据“It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other" 以及后文的“gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery”可知，设空处指的是其他好处，故 选A。 8.B9.A10.D (二)【导语】本文讲述了狐狸和猫虽然是好朋友，但 狐狸总是嘲笑猫不够聪明；面对老虎突袭，猫迅速地 采用了自己知道的唯一方法自救，而狐狸却因为知 道太多方法而无法决定用哪一个，最后落入虎口。 1.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当谈到聪 明的时候，他就会嘲笑猫。laugh at嘲笑；think of 想起；play with和一起玩；communicate with 与…交流。根据“The fox considered himself very clever.”和“The cat sometimes felt sad”可 知，狐狸自恃聪明，因此每次谈到聪明的时候，狐 狸都会嘲笑猫。故选A。 2.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：猫有时觉得很难 过，但因为他们的友谊，他什么也没说。laughter 笑声；address地址；friendship友谊；direction方 向。根据“A cat and a fox were good friends.”可 知，猫和狐狸是好朋友，因此即使面对狐狸的嘲 笑，猫也因为他们的友谊而没说什么。故选C。 3.D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：一天，狐狸和猫 在树下休息。above在…以上；on在…上面； towards向，朝着；under在…之下。根据“One day,the fox and the cat were resting...a tree." 知，是在树下休息。故选D。 4.B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：如果老虎突然 出现，我们该怎么保护自己？protect保护，动词原 形；to protect动词不定式；protects动词第三人称 单数：protected过去式。根据“what can we do. ourselves'”可知，“我们”能做什么来保护“我们”自 己，用不定式表示目的。故选B。 5.D【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：在这种情况 下，我只知道一种自救的方法。herself她自己； itself它自己：himself他自己；myself我自己。根 据下文“The cat knew only one way to save himself'”可知，猫只知道一种救自己的方法：结合 “I”,可知此处应用myself。故选D。 6,A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的方法已经 证明是有帮助的。helpful有帮助的；colourful多 姿多彩的；thankful感谢的；awful糟糕的。根据 下文猫通过自己知道的唯一方法自救成功可知， 他的方式被证明是有用的。故选A。 7.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“我能理解。你 很难学习更多的方法，因为你不够聪明，”狐狸笑 着说。cry哭泣；smile微笑：surprise使惊讶； shock震惊。根据上文孤狸总是爱嘲笑猫不聪明 可知，此处狐狸应是笑着说的。故选B。 8.C【解析】考查副词辩析。句意：突然就在那时， 一只老虎向他们走来。Actually实际上；Luckily 幸运地Suddenly突然；Certainly无疑，确定。根 据“a tiger came towards them”可知，老虎突然向 他们走来。故选C。 9.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：猫知道只有 1 一个办法可以自救一他马上爬上了树。climbed up向上攀爬；jumped off跳下来：stared at町着 看；pointed to指向。根据“he.the tree right away”可知，猫迅速地爬上了树。故选A。 10.D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：孤狸知道 很多方法，但他不能决定用哪一种。needn't不 需要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；couldn't 不能。根据“As the fox knew so many ways, he.decide what way to use..”可知，狐狸知道很 多方法，但他不能决定用哪一种方法逃生。故 选D。 (三)【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到 一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣 赏着音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分， 我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。 1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：假期是我睡懒觉 的唯一机会。treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance 机会：suggestion建议。根据“Holidays are my only.to sleep in”可知，假期是睡懒觉的唯一机 会。故选C。 2.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的大脑清醒 着。frozen冻住的；empty空的：awake醒着的； worried担心的。根据“and full of ideas'”以及前文 可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。 3.A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我去了一家咖啡 店，开始记下周国发生的事情。what什么；where 哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少 主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 4.D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：停车后，那个女 人下车并去扶她的丈夫下车。Without没有： Before在…之前；During在…期间；After 在…之后。根据“.…parking,the woman got out”可知，停车之后他们下车。故选D。 5.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：然后他们手牵着 手走进了店里。found发现；entered进入；went 去；searched搜寻。根据“the shop hand in hand'” 可知，他们进入店里。故选B。 6,D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们一进去，一 辆赛车就出现在停车场。Even though虽然；Ever since自从；As long as只要；As soon as一… 就。根据“they came inside,a race car appeared in the parking lot'”可知，他们一进去，一辆赛车就过 来了。故选D。 7.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：开车的年轻人把 音乐声调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。 up向上；on在上面：off离开；down向下。根据 “so high”可知是声音开得很大，turn up“开大声 音”。故选A。 8.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们只是在享受 音乐。making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对； enjoying享受。根据“However,.they were not bad guys,.They were just..the music'”可知，这些 青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。 9.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我忍不住想 起那些从小就在我身边的人。cheering up欢呼； looking after照顾；thinking about思考；hearing from收到…的来信。根据“the people who have been by my side'”可知，“我”忍不住想起身边 的人。故选C。 10.B【解析】考查形客词辨析。句意：在现实世界 中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人， 我们仍然是同一群体—人类的一部分。 strange奇怪的；same同样的；serious严肃的； strong强壮的。根据“everyone is different,.but whether friends or enemies,we are all still part of the.,group”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是 我们仍然是同一个群体。故选B。 (四)【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索 亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚身上学到了一个重要的 教训：抱怨是没有用的。 1.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：即使我现在是一 个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。just只： still仍然：even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult now,the book is...one of my favourites.”可知，即使成年后，这本书仍然是作者 的最爱之一。故选B。 2.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：最近重读了这本 书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了一个重要的教 训。learned学习；taught教；given给；attended出 席。根据“I have,,an important lesson from Tom 1 Sawyer.”可知，作者从中学到了一个重要的救训。 故选A。 3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在我们的日常生 活中，我们经常被安排做一些无聊或累人的任务。 stories故事；words言语：tasks任务；lessons课。 根据后文“Tom Sawyer,however,had a different thought when he was given a boring task.”可知， 指被安排做任务。故远选C。 4.D【解析】考查动词排析。句意：当你妈妈让你做 家务时，你在想什么？trusts信任；allows允许； helps帮助；asks让。根据“What's in your mind when your mother.you to do some chores'?”可 知，妈妈让你做家务。故选D。 5.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，波莉姨妈 让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。paint涂；repair修理； examine检查；cross通过。根据后文“paint the fence'”可知，此处指给篱笆刷漆。故选A。 6.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：汤姆没有抱 怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected想不到 的；disappointed失望的。根据“Only one in a thousand-maybe even two thousand-boys can do this!”和“Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.”可知，汤姆让本觉得这项任务令人兴 奋。故选B。 7.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他甚至把自己的 苹果给了汤姆，以便他能有机会给篱笆刷漆。 nethod方法；hobby爱好；dream梦想；chance机 会。根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a.,to paint the fence."可知，本用苹果 换一次给篱笆刷漆的机会。故选D。 8.C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果汤姆满 脑子都是抱怨的话，他给篱笆刷漆的那一天就会 过得很糟糕。everything每件事；anything任何 事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“If Tom had thought about...but complaining,he would have had a bad day painting the fence,”可知，此 处指什么都不想只抱怨的语会过得很糟糕。故 选C。 9.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个故事给我 3 上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。useless无用 知道何时以及如何照顾自己，就将无法远离疾病。 的；endless无尽的；powerful有力量的；wonderful 故选B。 极好的。根据“Complaining is...”和“The next 10.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：没有人知道 time you are given a boring or tiring task,don't 将来会发生什么。No one没有人；Everyone每 complain.”可知，抱怨是没有用的。故选A。 个人：Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据 10.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：所以，不要抱 “can tell what will happen in the future..”且结 怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！f如果； 合上下文语境可知，未来是没人能够知道的。故 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“So,don't 选A。 complain,...you'll feel better and perhaps even 专题3阅读理解 do a better job!”可知，前后构成顺承关系，用 第二部分 教材寻根 and连接。故选D。 (一)1-5 DBBCA (五)【导语】本文主要讲述了人的一生中，和自己在 (二)1-5 ACBDC 一起的时间最多，所以要彻底了解自已，以及如何去 (三)1-5 DCBDD 了解自己。 (四)1-5 BDBAC 1.C2.A 3.B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：你可能会意识到 第三部分 模拟演练 B段 自己的优点和缺点。one一个；ones一个，复数形 (一)【导语】本文主要讲述Eily克服了对黑暗的恐 式：the one一个，特指；one's某人的。根据 “strong points and weak”可知此处需要代词代指 惧的故事。 复数名词points。.“ones”特合。故选B。 51.A 4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以期待 52.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Emily's 一个美好的未来，但不要期望太多，因为不是所有 parents tried to make her feel better by telling 的梦想都能实现。get ready准备；make sure确 her there was nothing to fear,but she still 保；carry out实施；come true实现。根据 couldn't shake off her fear.”可知，Emily的父母 “dreams'”可知是实现梦想。故选D。 试图安慰她，告诉她没什么好害怕的，但她仍然 5.C【解析】考查疑问词十不定式作宾语。句意：你 无法摆脱恐惧。画线词组shake off意为“摆 可能有足够的信心迎接挑战，但首先你应该知道 脱”。故选B。 该做什么。where to do在哪里做；how to do怎么 53.C54.B55.C 做；what to do做什么：why to do为什么做。根据 (二)【导语】本文介绍摄影师志农的野生动物拍照经 “first you should know'”可知，此处是霄要“疑问 历，呼吁人们保护自然。 词十动词不定式”作know的宾语，do是及物动 51.D 词，后需接宾语，what是疑问代词，可作宾语，其 52.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“His chance 他三个疑问词是副词，不可以作宾语。故选C。 soon came.In 1983,he helped shoot a 6.A7.C8.D documentary about birds.”可知，l983年他拍摄 9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不知道何 鸟类纪录片；根据第四段“In1992,a research 时以及如何照顾自己，你将无法远离疾病。can't program was organized to protect a type of 不能：won't将不会；will将要；would将。根据“If unusual monkeys which only live in China." you don't know when and how you should look 知，l992年拍摄的猴子；根据倒数第二段“Three after yourself,you...be able to stay away from years later,his works won international prizes. illness..”可知，此处是表示一个条件关系，如果不 可知，三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖：根 ·19·