专题1-15 宾语从句-【鹰击道道清】2025年天津中考英语冲关模拟分类

专题1一15 g 第一部分学习指导 (一)考查要点 宾语从句主要考查点为三要素：引导词、语序 和时态。下面的表格可以帮助大家理解这一 部分内容。 宾语从句句式 连词 语序 陈述句 that 不变 一般疑问句 if/whether 改为陈述语序 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 改为陈述语序 关于宾语从句需要掌握以下几点： 1.引导词：宾语从句的引导词由从句的句子类 型决定。 (1)that:当从句为一个陈述句时用that引 导宾语从句，它在句中不充当任何成分，在 口语中常可以省略。例如： He told us that his father went to Beijing yesterday. 他告诉我们他父亲昨天去北京了。 (2)whether与if:当宾语从句为一般疑问句时 用f或whether来引导，它们通常可以互换。 whether可和or not连用，而if不可。例如： Do you know whether/if John has finished writing his diary? 你知道约翰有没有写完他的日记吗？ I wonder whether it is true or not.我想知 道这件事是否真实。 (3)特殊疑问词：当宾语从句为特殊疑问句 时，要用特殊疑问词引导。例如： I don't know what you are talking about. 不知道你在谈论什么。 He told us how he came here..他告诉了我 们他怎样来到了这儿。 6 专题1-15宾语从句父心C 居 宾语从句 注意：在单项选择题中，当主句为I know He told me等肯定的句子时，可以判断从句 为陈述句；当主句为Idon't know/He asked me/Can you tell me等表示不确定的句子 时，可以判断从句为一般疑问句或特殊疑 问句。 2.语序：宾语从句要使用陈述语序。 3.时态：宾语从句的时态由主句决定，当主句 是一般现在时时，从句可根据需要选择相应 时态：当主句为过去时态时，从句需用过去 的某一时态。当从句所说为客观事实时，无 论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 (二)失分原因 1.宾语从句练习中学生比较容易出现引导词 选择的错误，因此，要根据句子意思判断需 要的特殊疑问词，注意英文的正确表达 方式。 例1一Would you please tell me 、2 一Last night. A.when he came back B.where he came back C.why he came back D.how he come back 解析：根据其语从句陈述语序原则可知，A、 B、C、D四项均正确。但根据答语Last night可知，问句询问的是“时间”问题，而并 非地点、原因和方式。故选A。 2.宾语从句练习中学生比较容易出现时态的 错误，尤其是could问句，学生容易看作一 般过去时从而从句选择过去时态。 例2 -Excuse me,could you tell me I must find her. -She has gone to the library. A.where is Lily 3 3) 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 车 B.where Lily is C.where was Lily D.where Lily was 解析：正确答案为B。这里容易因为could 而错选D。 (三)学法指导 宾语从句一般从引导词、语序和时态三个方面 进行考查，首先要看四个选项的语序，通常四 个选项里有两个语序是错误的，先把不是陈述 语序的排除掉，然后再审读题干，确定引导词 和时态，从中选择一个时态和引导词都正确的 就可以了。 例Do you know you like that? A.why does she treat B.what does she treat C.why she treats D.what she treats 解析：根据从句要用陈述语序的原则先排除 A、B两项。再根据句意“为什么她那样对待 你？”可知，引导词该用why,所以C项正确。 o 第二部分 教材寻根 &) 1.I can hardly believe we are in the city centre A.where B.what C./ D.who 2.Could I ask you've mentioned this to her? A.that B.what c./ D.if 3.If you tell him the truth now,you will show A.whether you are honest B.what should you do C.what are you doing D.that you are honest 7 英语 中居 4.Let's find out to save as many animals as possible. A.what else can we do B.who else can we do C.where else can we do D.what else we can do 5.I don't understand computer games so much. A.why they like B.why do they like C.what they like D.what do they like 6.I believe we shall become good friends. A.that B.how C.where D.if 7.It describes all over the world. A.that is happening B.whether is it happening C.what is happening D.where is it happening 8.Do you know babies are born every minute in the world? A.how old B.how many C.how much D.how often 9.Could you tell me A.why would he be away B.when would he be away C.what he would be away D.how long he will be away 10.The book tells and how people love each other. A.how do young people grow B.how did young people grow C.how young people grow D.how young people grew 11.We turn on the radio and listen to A.what we should do B.what should we do C.that we should do D.how should we do 12.-Do you know ？I'm going to visit him. -Sorry,I don't know. A.where does Mr Li live B.where Mr Li lives C.where did Mr Li live D.where Mr Li lived 13.Do you know he's coming or not? A.whether B.who C.if D.when 14.-I don't know if he to Kate's birthday party. -He's sure to go because he her very well. A.goes;knows B.will go;knows C.goes;will know D.will go;will know g第三部分 模拟演练 1.(2024滨海一模34)-Do you know _a new computer yesterday? -Sorry,I have no idea. A.if Tom bought B.if Tom will buy C.what will Tom buy D.what Tom bought 2.(2024和平一模34)-I wonder -I'm not sure,but I hope so.It has been dry for two months. A.why doesn't it rain B.if it will rain tomorrow 6 专题1-15宾语从句父C⊙ 居 C.when will the rain start D.how long the rain will last 3.(2024河北一模34)一Could you tell me 、2 -In Nankai University.It's well-known all over the world. A.when your sister entered the university B.where your sister is studying C.when did your sister enter the university D.where is your sister studying 4.(2024河东一模34)一Judy,could you tell me the schoolbag? -Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet. A.where did you buy B.where will you buy C.where you bought D.where you will buy 5.(2024河西一模33)—I wonder -It will fall on a Tuesday. A.how will National Day fall on this year B.how National Day will fall on this year C.what day will National Day fall on this year D.what day National Day will fall on this year 6.(2024红桥一模34)一Please tell me Kung Fu Panda 4. -At ten o'clock. A.when shall we see B.when we shall see C.where shall we see D.where we shall see 7.(2024南开一模34)一They want to know A.where will they go for the holiday 必鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 车 B.what was he doing at that moment C.is it wrong to pull leaves off plants D.whether the prize is an electronic dictionary 8.(2024部分区一模34)-Do you know -In the gym. A.when we will hold the sports meeting B.when did we hold the sports meeting C.where we will hold the sports meeting D.where will we hold the sports meeting 9.(2024滨海二模34)一Have you asked the policeman? -Yes.He told us to turn right into Main Street.There is one on the right. A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank 10.(2024河东二模34)一Could you tell me now? -Her mother says she is much better. A.who is Kate B.where is Kate C.what Kate is D.how Kate is 11.(2024河西二模33)一What did Tom say to you just now,John? -He asked A.if I could go to the movie with him tonight B.why I am so happy today C.who did I play soccer with after school D.what would I do for the party 12.(2024红桥二模34)-Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? -Sorry,I don't know the exact date. A.what B.why C.when D.where 英语 中居 13.(2024南开二模34)-Idon't know -Maybe tomorrow. A.when he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.when he was leaving D.what time is he leaving 14.(2024和平三模34)一Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow,Tom? -I'm not sure.I don't know the work on time. A.whether will I finish B.whether I will finish C.where can I finish D.where I can finish 15.(2023南开二模34)I want to know A.that he will work late B.whether he has passed the exam C.why did he travel by car D.he studies in the library (g第四部分 中考试水) 1.(2020中考)—Do you know to see the Beijing Opera? -Yes,you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A.where can we go B.where we can go C.when shall we go D.when we shall go 2.(2021中考)-Could you tell me “the Father of Rice"? -Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping called 6 专题1-15宾语从句父C心 岳名 C.when Yuan Longping was called C.how does the accident happen D.why Yuan Longping is called D.how the accident happens 3.(2022中考)一Could you tell me 2.-What did the teacher say to you? -It's about 6,300 kilometers long. -He asked me A.how long the Changjiang River is A.why I look unhappy then B.how wide the Changjiang River is B.when did I go home last night C.how long is the Changjiang River C.how could I solve the problem D.how wide is the Changjiang River D.if I had got everything ready 4.(2023中考)-Do you remember 3.-I'm waiting for the mail.Do you know -Sure.On the evening of May Day. it will arrive? A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge -Usually it comes by 4:30. B.how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge A.how B.where C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself C.when D.which D.when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 4.I don't know Tom will play 5.(2024中考)一Could you tell me football with us or not. -He likes the Science Museum best. A.if B.that A.when Kevin visited the museum C.whether D.who B.which museum Kevin likes best 5.-Do you know if he tomorrow? C.when did Kevin visit the museum Sorry,I don't know.I'll call you if he D.which museum does Kevin like best tomorrow. g 第五部分 新题练兵 A.will come;comes 1.-Excuse me,could you tell me B.will come;will come -Sorry,sir.I wasn't there at that time. C.comes;will come A.how did the accident happen D.comes;comes B.how the accident happened 77·逻辄上的被动关系，所以用be influenced,因为直 到今天我们依然受其思想影响。故选C。 2.D3.B4.B 5.B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句 意：—工作什么时候完成？—两天后。问句 中，工作和完成之间形成被动关系，所以使用被动 语态。答语为两天之后，是将来的时间，所以问句 为一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 6.D7.B8.C9.C 10.B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意： 李先生被选去新公司工作。这个题目既可以是 主动语态也可以是被动语态。was noticed被注 意到：was chosen被选择；set up建立；held举 办。通过词义来判断，B项适合，表示被选去。 故选B。 11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A 第三部分模拟演练 1.A 2.C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：中 华人民共和国建立于1949年10月1日。found 和The People's Republic of China之间存在逻辑 上的被动关系，所以用be founded。时间是 1949年，为过去时间，点。故选C。 3.A4.D5.D6.A 7.B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现 在，越来越多的外国人说汉语。我真的为此感到 骄做。Chinese和speak构成被动关系。故选B。 8.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：天 宫课堂非常有趣。它们被认为是学生科学梦的开 始。classes和consider存在逻样上的被动关系， 所以使用被动语态。另外，这句话是陈述事实，所 以采用一般现在时即可。故选C。 9.D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在 我看来，“中国制造”在将来不会轻易被替代。 “Made in China”和“replace”之间存在逻辑上的被 动关系。in the future在将来，因此句子应用一般 将来时的被动语态。故选D。 10.D11.C12.D13.B14.C 15.D【解析】考查一殷将来时的被动语态。句意： 下个月，我朋友将在家里举办聚会，我非常期待。 1 “party”和“hold”之间存在逻样上的被动关系。 next month是在下个月，因此句子应用一般将来 时的被动语态。故选D。 第四部分中考试水 1.D2.C3.C 4,D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：一 些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。根据 “next week”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语 Some photos of the moon与谓语动词show之间 存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来 时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be十过去分 词。故选D。 5.C 第五部分新题练兵 1.A2.D3.C4.B 5.D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：孩 子们上个月被教游泳，所以现在他们游得很好。 根据“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主 语The children与谓语动词teach之间存在逻辑 上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动 语态，其谓语结构为：were十过去分词。故选D。 专题1一15宾语从句 第二部分教材寻根 1.C2.D 3.D【解析】句意：如果你告诉他真相，你将证明你 是诚实的。由主句you will show可以判断从句 应该是由陈述句充当的，从句应该用that引导。 故选D。 4,D【解析】句意：让我们弄明白我们能做其他的什 么事情来尽可能多地挽救动物。宾语从句应该是 陈述语序，所以排除A、C两项。在B选项中，who 不能作do的宾语，所以B选项是错误的。D选项 是正确的，what可以作do的宾语。故选D。 5.A6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.A 12.B【解析】句意：一你知道李先生住在哪里吗？ 我打算去拜访他。—对不起，我不知道。因为 宾语从句应该是陈述语序，所以排除A、C两项。 由“T'm going to visit him.”可知，“我”将要去拜 访他，所以“我”想知道的是Mr.Li现在住在哪 里，从句要用一般现在时。故选B。 13.A14.B 第三部分模拟演练 1.A2.B3.B4.C 5.D【解析】句意：一我想知道今年国庆节将在星 期几？一在周二。本题答语为“It will fall on a Tuesday..”,所以要用What day提问，排除A和B 两个选项。宾语从句应该是陈述语序。故选D。 6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D 11.A【解析】句意：一约翰，汤姆刚才和你说了什 么？一他问 。C、D两个选项不是陈 述语序，所以排除C、D选项，B选项为一般现在 时，而答语的主句为一般过去时，所以答语应该 为过去的某种时态，和主句时态保持一致。故 选A。 12.C13.A14.B 15,B【解析】句意：我想知道他是否已经通过了考 试。由主句“I want to know”可以判断，从句不 是陈述句，所以排除A和D选项。C选项的句 子为问句语序，宾语从句应该是陈述语序。故 选B。 第四部分中考试水 1.B 2.D【解析】句意：一你能告诉我袁隆平为什么被 称作“水稻之父”吗？一因为他帮助很多国家种 枝更多的水稻。根据答语中Because可判断上文 应该用why提问，句子要表达的意思是为什么袁 隆平被称作“水稻之父”，所以排除A和C选项。 B选项为问句语序，而宾语从句应该为陈述语序。 故选D。 3.A4.C5.B 第五部分新题练兵 1.B2.D3.C4.C 5.A【解析】句意：一你知道明天他来不来 吗？一对不起，我不知道，如果他来的话我将 给你打电话。此题问句为含宾语从句的复合句， 根据tomorrow可以判断从句应该是一般将来 时，排除C和D选项。答语中包含条件状语从 句，根据主将从现原则，从句应该为一般现在时。 故选A。 专题1一16状语从句 第二部分教材寻根 1.C2.A 3.C【解析】考查while的用法。句意：当我们和朋 友待在一起时，我们将在青岛度过一天。even尽 管；if如果；while当…时候；though尽管。结合 句意只有While(当…时候)最符合句意。故 选C。 4.A5.D6.B 7.A【解析】考查so.that的用法。句意：我的闹钟 响铃如此大声以至于它一定会把我吵醒。s0… that如此…以至于，s0后加形容词和副词： not.until直到…才；such…that,such修饰名 词，后面要加形容词和名词：but虽然，但是。结合 句意和用法，只有so..that最符合。故选A。 8.B9.C10.D 第三部分模拟演练 1.C2.A3.C4.D 5.B【解析】考查so.that的用法。句意：露西听到 这个消息是如此兴奋以至于她说不出话。t00… to,太…而不能，to后接动词原形；enough… t0…足够…做…，t0后接动词原形：所以排除 A和C选项；such.that,such后要有形容词和名 词：so.that.…如此…以至于，that后接句子。 故选B。 6.D7.D7.A 9.B【解析】考查so that的用法。句意：运动员们 都尽可能早到达体育馆以便他们有时间热身。四 个选项的意思为：as soon as一…就；s0that为 了：until直到：if如果。结合句意只有so that最 符合。故选B。 10.C11.C 12.C【解析】考查although和but的用法。句意： 尽管吉姆今天感觉不太好，但是他仍然去上学。 although和but在同一个句子中只能用一个。 结合句意只有C项最符合。故选C。 13.D14.B 第四部分中考试水 1.C2.C3.A