专题1-13 非谓语动词-【鹰击道道清】2025年天津中考英语冲关模拟分类

般现在时。故选C。 4.B5.D6.C7.B 8.D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从Tom去年 来到中国，他已经结交了很多朋友。since引导的 时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般 过去时，横线处为主句，要用现在完成时。故 选D。 9.B 10.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一王先生在 哪里？一看！他正在操场上打篮球。根据语 境可知，横线处应用现在进行时。故选C。 11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D 第四部分中考试水 1.C2.C3.C 4.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我们正在唱英 文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。此句是含有 wile的从句，多用进行时态，主句用一般过去时， 从句也要用相应的过去时，所以横线处为从句，应 用过去进行时。故选C。 5.D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一Jane和我将 要在这个周日去野餐，你想和我们一起来 吗？一好的，到时见。根据时间状语“ths Sunday”可知，横线处应为一般将来时。故选D。 第五部分新题练兵 1.A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一Paul,昨天 晚上九点你正在做什么？一我正和我的朋友 们在电影院看电影。根据时间状语“at nine last night'”可知，此语境是强调过去的时间点正在进 行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。故选A。 2.B3.A4.B5.B 专题1一13非谓语动词 第二部分教材寻根 1.D2.B3.B4.B 5.D【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：然而， 没有宇宙飞船能遨游到足够远而到达银河系的其 他恒星上。此处为动词不定式表目的。故选D。 6.A7.C 8.B【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：你花货 了12个小时到那里。考查句型“It takes sb.十时 间十to do sth.”。故选B。 9.A10.B11.A12.B13.D14.D 15.C【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：我希 望我能赢，然后我将邀请你一起来。invite sb.to do sth.遂请某人去做某事。故选C。 第三部分模拟演练 1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B 7.A【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：我妈妈 每天早上六，点起床为我做早饭。妈妈早上起床的 目的是为“我”做早饭，动词不定式可以表目的。 故选A。 8.B【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：后来， 印刷的发展使制作书的速度更快且更便宜。make it possible to do sth..使…成为可能。故选B。 9.B10.C 11.D【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：我们 的父母总是尽他们所能去让我们有一个良好的 学习条件。此处为动词不定式表目的。故选D。 12.B 13.A【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：我们 的老师鼓励我们参加各种各样的课外活动。 encourage sb.to do sth,鼓励某人做某事。故 选A。 14.D15.C 第四部分中考试水 1.D2.B3.D4.D 5.B【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：人们使 用不同的肢体语言来表示同样的感受。use sth. to do sth.使用某物去做某事。故选B。 第五部分新题练兵 1.D2.D 3,A【解析】考查动词不定式的否定形式。句意：这 个男孩承诺不再上课迟到。promise not to do sth.承诺不去做某事。故选A。 4.A5.C 专题1一14被动语态 第二部分教材寻根 1.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我 们受孔子思想的影响。我们和孔子思想之间存在专题1一13 g 第一部分学习指导 (一)考查要点 不能在句中单独作谓语的动词，称为非谓语动 词。非谓语动词的形式很多，中考阶段主要考 查动词不定式的用法，动词-ing形式的用法以 及非谓语动词与某些动词的固定搭配等。 1.有些动词只能接不定式作宾语 中考阶段常见的接不定式作宾语的动词： agree(同意)，offer(主动提出)，plan(打算、计 划)，ask(要求)，promise(答应)，help(帮忙)， prepare(准备)，decide(决定)，refuse(拒绝)， dare(敢于)，choose(选择)，wish,hope(希 望)，want(想要)，would like(想要)等。 例如：He decides to join the army.他决定 参军。 2.有些动词后只能接动词-ing形式作宾语 中考阶段常见的接动词-ing形式作宾语的 a动词：mind,finish,dislike,enjoy,keep, suggest,complete等。 例如：I enjoy playing the piano very much. 我非常喜欢弹钢琴。 3.介词后面要用动词ing形式作宾语 中考阶段常见的带介词的短语动词后接动 词-ing形式的情况：prevent sb.from,look forward to,succeed in,be/get used to(习惯 于)等。 例如：We are looking forward to seeing you soon.我们期待不久以后见到你。 4.有些动词接不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语 均可，但是意义有区别。 (1)remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未 做)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事 (已做)。 ·6 6 专题1-13非谓语动词父心© 岳名 非谓语动词 例如：Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去邮局。 Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗？ (2)forget to do sth,忘记要去做某事（未做）； forget doing sth..忘记做过某事（已做）。 例t如：The light in the office is still on,He forgot to turn it off. 办公室里的灯还亮着，他忘记关了。（没有 做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记已经关了灯。（已做关灯的动作） (3)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止继续做某事 例如：The students stop to listen to their teacher. 学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。 The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。 (4)need to do sth..“需要做某事”，表示主动 语态，主语是人；need doing sth.“某事需要 被做”，表示被动语态，主语是物。 例如：You need to get up early.你需要 早起。 The window needs cleaning..窗户该擦了。 5.有些动词接不定式和动词ing形式作宾语 都可以，意义基本一样，如like,love,hate, prefer,begin,start,continue等。 (1)like,love,hate,prefer在英语中稍有区 别，接todo强调一次性的动作，接doing强 调习惯性的爱好。 例如：I like singing but I don't like to sing for you. 我喜欢唱歌（习惯性爱好）但是我不喜欢为 5 少鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 车 你唱歌（一次性动作）。 (2)begin与start本身为进行式时，后面接 不定式。 例如：He is beginning to see his mistakes.. 他开始看到自己的错误。 6.不定式的否定形式，只需要在to的前面加 上not即可，如ask sb.not to do sth., advise sb.not to do sth.等。 (二)失分原因 中考阶段针对非谓语动词的考点学生失分的主 要原因在于对哪些动词和短语动词后接不定 式，哪些接动词ing形式还没有熟记于心。比 如look forward to这个短语动词很多同学做的 时候会选择look forward to do(错的)，应该是 look forward to doing(这里的to是介词，介词后 接动词-ing形式)。类似的动词-ing形式作宾 语的用法平时要注意多多积累，答题时才能得 心应手。另外，动词不定式有时候会考查它在 句中作状语表示目的的情况，如2019年天津中 考题中考查的todo“为了，要做某事”。 The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps (答案选A) (三)学法指导 近年中考考题对非谓语动词多以“动词十todo” 的形式进行考查。同学们在做此类题时经常有 某个词后面到底应该加todo还是doing的困 扰。我们将常见的一些加动词-ing形式的词汇 以口诀的形式进行了总结。 口诀： 完成练习值得忙(finish,practise,be worth,be busy); 继续习惯别放弃(keep on,be used to,give up); 考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest,can't help,feel like); 6 英语 中居 喜欢思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)。 以上这些词是我们常见的加动词-ing形式的 情况，其他的以加不定式todo居多。 g 第二部分 教材寻根 1.Could you tell me how the national Stadium? A.getting to B.get to C.to get D.to get to 2.There were lots of things in Quincy,with many stores,two movie theatres,football clubs and basketball teams too. A.doing B.to do C.done D.did 3.At school he liked plays,so he decided an actor when he finished school at fourteen. A.is B.to be C.was D.being 4.He became a successful actor and began plays. A.write B.to write C.wrote D.written 5.However,no spaceship has travelled far enough other stars in our Galaxy. A.reach B.reached C.reaching D.to reach 6.We hope well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. A.to play B.play C.playing D.played 7.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident the game. A.win B.winner C.to win D.won 8.It takes you about twelve hours there. A.get B.to get C.got D.getting 9.Lingling offered me there. A.to take B.took C.take D.taken 10.It's time a cartoon. A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching 11.They always expect more Monkey King cartoons. A.to see B.seeing C.to seeing D.seen 12.I think it's better our picnic at the top of the hill. A.had B.to have C.have D.has 13.Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare's parents didn't learn or write. A.read B.reading C.reader D.to read 14.-Your pizza looks so nice. -Thanks. Would you like some? A.trying B.tried C.try D.to try 15.I hope I will win,and then I will invite you with me. A.coming B.came C.to come D.come 第三部分 模拟演练 1.(2021和平结课27)I managed the work on time although it was very difficult. A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished 6 专题1-13非谓语动词父C 岳名 2.(2021和平一模28)Mary decided that dictionary although it was expensive. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought 3.(2021部分区一模27)We'd better follow the doctor's advice healthy. A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay 4.(2021南开二模33)The mother asked her son more books after school every day. A.to read B.not to read C.reading D.not reading 5.(2022和平三模26)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,because it allows people closer to them. A.get B.to get C.getting D.got 6.(2022红桥一模28)Henry was trying it up when the snake bit him. A.pick B.to pick C.picked D.picking 7.(2023红桥结课32)In the morning,my mother got up at six o'clock breakfast for me. A.to make B.make C.making D.made 8.(2023东丽二模28)Later,developments in printing made it possible books more quickly and cheaply. A.produce B.to produce C.produced D.producing 9.(2023河东二模29)Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends,and drew the cartoons older people as well as children. A.satisfy B.to satisfy C.satisfies D.satisfied 鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 车 10.(2023滨海新区结课33)A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed it away. A.not to push B.not pushing C.to push D.pushing 11.(2023和平一模33)Our parents always try to do what they can us to have a good learning condition. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 12.(2024和平一模27)-Do you intend in China for long,Betty? -I hope so.And even if I go back to America,I'll come back and visit you all. A.staying B.to stay C.stay D.stayed 13.(2024河西一模30)Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking 14.(2024南开一模29)My classmate asked me to lie for her.But I refused her. A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help 15.(2024河北二模33)David was planning part in the activities on School Science Day. A.takes B.took C.to take D.taking 第四部分 中考试水 E) 1.(2o20中考)I've just watched a TV programme about space.I hope on the moon one day. A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk 6 英语 中居 2.(2o21中考)When I was young,my parents taught me older people kindly. A.treats B.to treat C.treated D.treat 3.(2022中考)The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell 4.(2023中考)David learnt when he was five. A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim 5.(2o24中考)People may use different body language the same feelings. A.show B.to show C.showed D.shows g 第五部分 新题练兵 1.Look at the clouds.It seems impossible a picnic. A.has B.had C.have D.to have 2.The work is really challenging,so it is difficult it well. A.done B.doing C.do D.to do 3.The boy promised late for school again. A.not to be B.to not be C.not being D.being not 4.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A.to develop B.develop C.to developing D.developing 5.Jack planned his problem of being too fat last year. A.solving B.solve C.to solve D.solved