专题1-11 固定短语-【鹰击道道清】2025年天津中考英语冲关模拟分类

知，空处应是表否定的推测，用can't。故选B。 专题1一11固定短语 第二部分教材寻根 1.B【解析】考查动词短语辩析。句意：你的钱用于 支付照顾动物！look through浏览；look after照 顾，照看；look over检查look up查寻（字典）。根 据句意可知，空处该填“照顾”。故选B。 2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B 9.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：记得大点声 说话！她现在有点耳聋！speak up大点声：take up占据，占用；pick up捡起，拿起，收听；tidy up 整理。根据句意可知，空处该填“大点声”。故 进A。 10.C 11.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你一 直坐在沙发上不运动，你将会发胖并且对你的健 康有害。put on(体重)增加；get on上车；goon 继续；come on加油。根据句意可知，空处该填 “增加”。故选A。 12.D13.C14.B15.A 第三部分模拟演练 1.D 2.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想提 高你的写作技能，你最好用英语写日记。take a vacation度假；make a mistake犯错误；lay the table摆放餐桌；keep a diary写日记。根据句意可 知，空处该填“写日记”。故选D。 3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B 10.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所只有 四十名学生的当地的小学校于五年前关闭了。 sit down坐下；close down倒闭，关闭；write down写下，记下；count down倒数，倒计时。根 据句意可知，空处该填“倒闭，关闭”。故选B。 11.C12.C I3.B【解析】考查动词短语辩析。句意：John关掉 电视帮助他的妈妈做家务。hear from收到… 来信；turn of关闭：join in参加，加入：look after 照顾。根据句意可知，空处该填“关闭”。故选B。 14.A15.B 第四部分中考试水 1.C2.B3.B 4,B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽莎是一位 受欢迎的班长，地与同学和老师相处得很好。take part in参加：get on well with相处得很好；get into trouble with恙上麻烦：keep clear of避开，不 接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor..”可知，她 与同学和老师相处得很好。故选B。 5.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电子邮件是 和朋友保持联系的好的方式之一。take pride in 以…为做；keep clear of不接触，使远离；get into the habit of养成的…习惯；stay in touch with和…保持联系。根据句意可知，空处该填 “保持联系”。故选D。 第五部分新题练兵 1.B2.B3.D4.A 5.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回收使用是 好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子或报纸。find out查明； hand in上交；use up用光；throw away扔掉。根 据句意可知，空处该填“扔掉”。故选D。 专题1一12动词时态 第二部分教材寻根 1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.C 7.B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一刚才老师说 什么？一他说地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句 中，主句用一般过去时，从句是客观真理、自然现 象时，从句的时态仍然用一般现在时。故选B。 8.B9.C10.D 11,B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果我在晚饭 之后开始，我将会在上床睡觉之前完成我的工 作。f引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来 时，从句用一般现在时，横线处为主句，要用一般 将来时。故选B。 第三部分模拟演练 1.A2.A 3.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一Nancy明天 一到这里就给我们做一个报告。—太好了，我 将会去那里（听她的报告）。在，as soon as引导 的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一专题1一11 g 第一部分学习指导 (一)考查要点 在近几年的天津中考英语试题中，会出现一至 两道考查短语的单项选择题。此外，在完形填 空和综合填空等题型中也经常会用到短语知 识，而在完成句子题型中，整整10分都是考查 短语的应用。因此，同学们在备战中考的时候 一定要重视短语的学习和记忆。 中考常见词组辨析： look短语：look for寻找；look after照顾； look over查看；look forward to褐望，向往(to 为介词，后接名词、代词、动词-ig形式作宾 语)；look at看着；look up查询；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/, though看起来好像；look through透过… 看，翻阅，浏览；look out当心；look out of 往…外看；look about/around环顾四周； look back回顾，回想 put短语：put off推迟；put on穿上，上 演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存…备 用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭，熄灭； put down写下；放下 turn短语：turn down调小（热度、音量 等)，拒绝；turn up调大（热度、音量等）；turn round/around回头；turn over翻开，翻转； turn to朝向，变成，求助于；turn.into… 把…变成…；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去；turn to sb..转向某人；turn on 打开（电灯等）；turn off关（电灯等） call短语：call at拜访（后接地点）；call on 拜访（后接被拜访的对象），号召；call back回 电话；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for要求； call off取消 be短语：be friendly/kind to对…友好； be different from与…不同；be afraid of ·5 6 专题1-11固定短语父 居 固定短语 怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜 欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/ content/,pleased with对…满意；be proud of 对…感到自豪；be strict with sb.对某人严 格；be strict about sth.对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be made up of 由…构成；be angry with/,atsb.对某人生 气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装 满；be late for迟到；be covered with被…覆 盖；be familiar with sth.熟悉某事物；be familiar to sb.对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/,known for因…著名；be famous/, known as作为…有名 get短语：get on/,along(well)with与某 人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起 床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车 (船、飞机、马)；get back回去；get down下来； get home到家；get out(of)(从…)出去；get to到达；get together聚会；get over越过，恢 复，克服；get ready for为…作准备；get used to习惯于 takc短语：take off(飞机)起飞，脱掉（衣 服)；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇 佣，呈现；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事， 拿起；take photos照相；take time花费（时 间)；take turns轮流；take one's place/take the place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务； take a seat就座；take a shower淋浴，洗澡； take care of照顾；take care小心，当心；take one's temperature量体温；take part in参与， 参加；take it easy别着急，慢慢来 agree短语：agree with同意某人的意见、 想法；agree to同意（意见、提议、想法）；agree 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 on就某事达成一致 pick短语：pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用 车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选 cut短语：cut in插嘴；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎 go短语：go over温习，复习；go swimming/ skating/sightseeing/shopping/dancing/fishing/ hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/观光/购物/跳 舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进…；go out 出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against 违背：go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go for去参加，去从事；goin进入；goon(时间) 过去，继续，持续；go through经历；go together一起去；goup上升，攀登 come短语：come along一起来；come in 进来；come into进人；come out出来，出版； come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自； come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come up长出，发 芽；come into use开始使用；come on(表示劝 说、激动、不耐烦等)快点，得啦，跟着来；come along一起来；come to an end终止，结束；come true实现；come up with找到，解决，想到 give短语：give up放弃；give off放出、发 出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give back 归还；give in屈服，让步，投降 make短语：make a decision作出决定； make sb.do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步； make a face做鬼脸；make friends with 与…交朋友；be made from“用…材料做 成”，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of “用…材料制成”，制成品中看得出原材料； make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补；be made up of由…组成；make oneself at home随便，别 拘束；make sense有意义，清楚明白 break短语：break down破坏，粉碎，出故 ·5 英语 居 障；break in闯进，打断；break out爆发；break the law违反法律；break the record破纪录 think短语：think of考虑，关心，想起， 对…有某种看法；think about考虑，研究， 思考；think over仔细考虑 set短语：set out=set off动身，出发，启 程；set up创办，树立，搭起；set an example to sb.(=set sb.an example)为某人树立榜样； set sb.free释放，放走；set down写下，记下， 放下 try短语：try on试穿（衣服、鞋等），试戴 (帽子等)；try out试验，尝试；try one's best to do尽力去做…；try to do sth.尽力做某事； try doing sth.试着做某事 work短语：work for为…工作；work out做出，设计出，制作出，算出，得出答案，解 决；work on从事，致力于；work hard at努力 做…out of work失业 keep短语：keep(sb.)away(from sth.) (使)某人离开（某物）；keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；keep sth.in mind记住 (某事物)；keep in touch with与…保持联 系；keep(on)doing sth.继续做某事；keep out of使不进入；keep away不接近，离开 (二)失分原因 1,形相近的词语，意义易混。 1 Excuse me,could you please that cigarette(香烟)？ A.put on B.put off C.put out D.put up 解析：考查由put组成的短语动词的辨析。 put on穿上（衣服）；put off推迟；put out熄 灭：put up张贴。根据句意“打扰了，请你熄 灭香烟好吗？”可知C项正确。 2.未读懂题干而做错。 例2Don't your coat.It's cold outside today. A.go off B.take off C.fall off D.put on 解析：your coat与take off和put on都能搭 配，但是根据后一句中的“今天外面很冷”可 知，前句应该是“不要脱掉大衣”，故空处填写 take off;但是如果题千变成“ your coat.It's cold outside today.”就应该填写put on。因此读懂题千也很重要。故本题选B。 (三)学法指导 1.采取分类记忆法，提高记忆效率。动词词组 的构成方式有以下几种： (1)动词+形容词，如be friendly to,be interested in,be angry with,be familiar to 等，此类词组大部分的主要含义都落在了形 容词上面。 (2)动词十副词，如turn up,turn down, keep away from等，此类词组在学习的过程 中重点理解其中的副词，如turn up和turn down,其含义分别是“调大（热度、音量等）” 和“调小（热度、音量等）”，up和down本身 有“向上”和“向下”的含义，因此放到具体语 境中就是“调高”和“调低”了。 (3)动词+名词，如take a shower,take photos, make friends with等，重点落在名词上 2.要记住词组在课文中的句子，以便了解词组 的含义和用法，并要会用词组造句。 3.做题时要审清题干意义，再根据意义选择适 当的短语。 8 第二部分 教材母根 1.Your money pays to the animals. A.look through B.look after C.look over D.look up 2.It doesn't need to be true!You can A.pick it up B.make it up C.take it up D.put it up 3.Which hobby do you think the most space? ·5 6 专题1-11固定短语父 名 A.takes off B.takes up C.takes away D.takes place 4.1 the car,went through a gate and walked along a dark path. A.got off B.got on C.got out of D.got up 5.In the end,he his wound. A.die of B.die from C.died of D.died from 6.Then they for home,but on their way,there is a great storm. A.set off B.set up C.set for D.set on 7.While my dad was out,we decided to David's game. A.try on B.try out C.have a try D.try our best 8.I'm this great book-it's Alex Rider's adventure stories. A.looking after B.looking for C.looking around D.looking up 9.Remember to ！She's a bit deaf now! A.speak up B.take up C.pick up D.tidy up 10.We put up the tent and A.fell off B.fell away C.fell asleep D.fell over 11.If you are always sitting on the sofa and do no exercise at all,you will weight and harm your health. A.put on B.get on C.go on D.come on 12.The lake over half of the park area. A.looks up B.gives up C.puts up D.takes up 13.UN the United Nations. A.makes up B.speaks up C.stands for D.looks like 鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类 车 14.It's sad to pandas and other animals in danger.We need to protect them better. A.think to B.think of C.write to D.heard from 15.Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live,because villages and farms are growing bigger and are their land and forests. A.taking away B.throwing away C.taking off D.taking care of 3 第三部分 棋拟演练 1.(2024河西一模29)If you don't know the meaning of the word,you can 公 in the dictionary. A.look;for B.turn;on C.turn;up D.look;up 2.(2024滨海一模26)You'd better in English if you want to improve your writing skill. A.take a vacation B.make a mistake C.lay the table D.keep a diary 3.(2024河北一模31)We'd better plant some trees in our garden.Trees can the water washing the earth away. A.compare;with B.stop;from C.show;around D.cut;off 4.(2024和平一模29)For the trip,our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we A.fall off B.see off C.set off D.brush off 5.(2024红桥一模31)My mother asks me to my room every day. A lift up B.tidy up C.come out D.put out 英语 中居 6.(2024南开一模32)First let's food and drink before we are going shopping. A.take a walk B.have a try C.make a list D.catch a cold 7.(2024南开二模31)一Daming is going to England. -Yes.He'll meet his pen friend Tony there. A.afraid of B.surprised at C.bad for D.excited about 8.(2024红桥二模31)一I think robots are very helpful. 一I you.They make our life easier. A.agree with B.wait for C.would like D.point at 9.(2024河西二模27)一Maria,don't forget to the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today. -Thanks,Mom.I won't. A.get up B.put on C.take off D.cut down 10.(2024和平二模29)The small local school with only forty students five years ago. A.sat down B.closed down C.wrote down D.counted down 11.(2024河北二模31)Dad going for a run every morning,so he's in excellent condition. A.wins the heart of B.gets on well with C.gets into the habit of D.stays in touch with 12.(2024部分二模31)Li Lei is a good boy. He always helps before dinner. A.take a vacation B.get into trouble C.lay the table D.keep a diary 13.(2024滨海二模24)John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A.heard from B.turned off C.joined in D.looked after 14.(2024河东一模25)-What can we do for the disabled children? -Why not a study group to help them? A.set up B.take up C.look up D.put up 15.(2023东丽一模26)Many students write to Language Doctor to advice about learning English. A.look through B.ask for C.give up D.worry about 0 第四邹分 中考试水 E 1.(2020中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we her. A.come from B.stand for C.take pride in D.get ready for 2.(2021中考)I'm things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A.keeping clear of B.making a list of C.getting on well with D.winning the heart of 3.(2022中考)He thanked me for the mistakes in his homework. A.going out B.pointing out C.turning on D.putting on 4.(2023中考)Lisa is a popular monitor.She her classmates and teachers. A.takes part in B.gets on well with C.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of 6 专题1-11固定短语父。 居 5.(2014中考)Email is one of the great ways to friends. A.take pride in B.keep clear of C.get into the habit of D.stay in touch with cg 第五部分 新题练兵 E) 1.-I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it. -English is very important in our daily life.Never A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away 2.一Another good idea！And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come. -Hey,we're a lot of good ideas, aren't we? A.getting along with B.coming up with C.catching up with D.doing well in 3.Firemen in Jingjiang,together with those from other areas,successfully the big fire after sixteen hours'hard work. A.put in B.put through C.put up D.put out 4.-Do you think it is popular to red envelopes(红包)on WeChat during festivals? -Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A.give out B.give away C.give back D.give in 5.Recycling is good,so don't bottles or newspapers. A.find out B.hand in C.use up D.throw away