内容正文:
乞鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类
中居
专题1
c
第一部分
学习指导
(一)考查要点
1.副词的定义
副词是用来说明动作或状态特征的词。
2.副词的作用
(1)副词一般在句中作状语,主要用来修饰
动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。例如:
The train runs fast..(修饰动词)
She has been badly ill these days.(修饰形容词)
You can find books on that subject quite
easily.(修饰副词)
Luckily,he passed the final exams.(修饰句子)
(2)副词可作表语。例如:
One of the trees is down.
The train is not in.
(3)副词可用作定语,一般放在所修饰词的
后面,也可放在前面。例如:
The population here is getting smaller and
smaller.
On my way home,I saw an old lady.
(4)表示位置的副词常与动词构成短语,表
示特定的意思。例如:pick out,turn up等。
3.副词的分类
时间副词:now,so far,ago.
地点/方位副词:here,there,out,everywhere..
方式副词:carefully,well,fast,slowly.
频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,
seldom,hardly,never...
程度副词:very,much,quite,almost,rather..
疑问副词:when,where,how,why.
4.副词的比较等级
(1)副词比较级、最高级的构成和形容词一
样,但以-ly结尾的副词(除early外)须用
·3
英语
中居
副词
more或most.
例如:early一earlier-一earliest
warmly-more warmly-most warmly
(2)副词比较级、最高级的用法
副词最高级句型中的the可省略。例如:
He runs fastest in our class.
4.形容词变副词
(1)一般在形容词后加-1y。例如:
quick-quickly careful-carefully
(2)辅音字母十y结尾,改y为i,加-y。例如:
lucky-luckily happy-happily
(3)le结尾,去e加y。例如:
possible-possibly
terrible-terribly
(4)以-l结尾,直接加y。例如:
full-fully
注意:true比较特殊,其副词为truly。
(二)失分原因
1.副词词义区分不清楚,不能正确理解题干。
2.形容词、副词用法混淆。
(三)学法指导
1.准确记忆常考副词词义,注意平时积累。
2.日常熟读课文,多读多译
3.做题时找准句子主干,了解所选副词修饰哪
个词,从而选出正确答案。
Cog
第二部分
教材寻根
1.It is a good idea to spell and pronounce new
words
every day.
A.slowly
B.quite
C.quickly
D.aloud
2.In the past,we
got information
from paper books.
A.mainly
B.many
C.main
D.most
3.-After the exam,there's the school-
leavers'party.We're all looking forward
to it!
We'll have a great time!
A.Exactly
B.However
C.Suddenly
D.Certainly
4.You can buy
everything on the
Internet,and it's very easy.
A.most
B.almost
C.more
D.hardly
5.-What is your classroom like?
-It is
big.
A.really
B.real
C.true
D.truly
6.Monkeys eat meat,leaves,fruit and
eggs!
A.every
B.ever
C.never
D.even
7.Daming isn't going to stay in bed on Sunday
morning.He's going to get up
A.early
B.late
C.later
D.after
8.Deng Yaping helped make the Beijing
Olympic a victory for world sport.She's
the best!
A.simply
B.firstly
C.already
D.probably
9.In China,we open a gift later.But in the
US,they open a gift
A.early
B.immediately
C.late
D.after
10.If you have to lend the camera to anyone,
tell them to use it
A.perhaps
B.properly
C.possible
D.probably
11.Take some photos of Beijing and add some
photos of Cambridge that you took
3
专题1-7副词
A.recently
B.yet
C.either
D.properly
12.My parents did
everything for me.
they managed every minute of
my life.
A.Actually
B.Suddenly
C.Of course
D.However
13.She looked at me and smiled.
,I
felt the touch of something bright and
friendly.
A.Suddenly
B.However
C.Never
D.Hardly
14.I'll lead the way.It should be a
smooth walk.
A.fair
B.fairly
C.quiet
D.quietly
(g
第三部分
模拟演练
80)
1.(2024部分区一模27)My sister is good at
all the subjects at school,
maths.
A.properly
B.immediately
C.suddenly
D.especially
2.(2024河北一模25)Jenny finished her
speech
and everyone stood up
and cheered.
A.successfully
B.especially
C.nearly
D.hardly
3.(2024河东一模29)Betty and Lucy didn't
watch the film together.They went to the
cinema
A.happily
B.actually
C.separately
D.properly
4.(2024南开一模26)-Tom did
his team.
-Yes.He trained
this year than
鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类
车
last year.
A.better;hard
B.best;harder
C.best;hardest
D.well;hard
5.(2024和平一模26)YOLO(You Only Live
Omce)《热辣滚烫》is
one of the
best movies during the Spring Festival
holiday.
A.simply
B.quickly
C.hardly
D.quietly
6.(2024红桥一模30)Idon't have much time
for breakfast,so I usually eat very
A.loudly
B.suddenly
C.quickly
D.quietly
7.(2024滨海一模24)Tony fell off his bike,
and his legs were hurt
A.hardly
B.clearly
C.calmly
D.badly
8.(2024河西一模27)一Bill,I planned to give
you the card on Saturday,but I
forgot.
-That's OK.I won't use it until next
weekend.
A.completely
B.recently
C.quietly
D.clearly
9.(2024部分区二模30)Chinese will be more
used in the world because of
China's progress these years.
A.quickly
B.widely
C.suddenly
D.quietly
10.(2024西青二模29)-Do you know where
we got information in the past?
-We
got information from
paper books.
A.properly
B.mainly
C.quietly
D.quickly
3
英语
居
1l.(2024南开二模28)An earthquake
happened
in Wenchuan on May
12th,2008.
A.suddenly
B.loudly
C.immediately
D.quickly
12.(2024滨海二模30)The English
dictionary will help you a lot if you use it
A.properly
B.carelessly
C.politely
D.quietly
13.(2024河北二模25)A larger number of
foreign students have shown more interest
in traditional Chinese culture
A.certainly
B.mainly
C.recently
D.hardly
14.(2024红桥三模30)The three boys saved
the driver.They are
brave and
helpful.
A.hardly
B.loudly
C.really
D.quickly
15.(2024南开三模26)It's difficult for people
to be in a foreign country,
迁
you don't speak the language.
A.recently
B.finally
C.luckily
D.especially
C
第四部分
中考试水
1.(2020中考)Because people can find
information on the Internet,knowledge
spreads
A.quickly
B.loudly
C.hardly
D.nearly
2.(2021中考)Bill lives
to school
than Peter.
A.close
B.closed
C.closer
D.the closest
6
专题1-7副词父心
3.(2022中考)Although he failed many times,
2.-I think that Jane writes as
as
he
gave up his dream.
Mike.
A.nearly
B.never
So she does.
C.often
D.always
A.careful
B.carefully
4.(2023中考)If I don't talk
,my old
C.more careful
D.more carefully
grandmother can't hear me.
3.-Can you understand me?
A.quickly
B.loudly
-Sorry.I can
catch what you
C.suddenly
D.quietly
said.Could you say it again?
5.(2024中考)The teacher speaks
A.hardly
B.nearly
and carefully so that we can understand her
C.almost
D.really
better.
4.If your best friend tells you his secret,it's
A.hardly
B.only
necessary for you to keep it for him.By
C.slowly
D.nearly
doing this,you can win others'trust
g
第五部分
新题练兵
1.Dad was very tired today.He went to bed
A.specially
B.easily
C.possibly
D.safely
after dinner.
A.only
5.It's raining
We have to stay at
B.especially
home instead of going out for a picnic.
C.immediately
A.badly
B.hardly
D.badly
C.heavily
D.strongly
37有害的;different不同的;expensive昂贵的;
necessary必需的。故选D。
13.B14.A
第四部分中考试水
1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B
第五部分新题练兵
1.B2.B
3.B【解析】“比较级十and十比较级”意为“越来
越…”。根据“The government must do
something'”可推测出“食品安全”问题越来越糟
糕,所以此处应该用worse and worse“越来越糟
糕”。故选B。
4.C5.C
专题1一7副词
第二部分教材寻根
1.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:每天大声
地拼读新单词是个好办法。aloud修饰动词spell
和pronounce。
2.A3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A
8.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:邓亚萍助力
北京奥运会成为世界体育运动的一次胜利。地简
直是最棒的!simply简直;firstly第一;already已
经;probably可能地。
9.B10.B11.A
12.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的父母
为我做每一件事。事实上,他们控制了我生活的
每一分钟。actually事实上;suddenly突然;of
course当然;however然而。
13.A14.B
第三部分模拟演练
1.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的姐姐擅
长学校中的所有学科,尤其是数学。properly合适
地,immediately立刻,suddenly突然地:especially尤
其。根据句意可知选D。
2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C
7,D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:托尼从自行
车上排下来了,他的腿伤得很严重。hardly几乎
不;clearly清晰地;calmly冷静地;badly严重地。
根据句意可知选D。
8.A9.B10.B
11.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在2008年
5月12日,汶川突然发生了一场地震。suddenly
突然地;loudly大声地;immediately立刻;
quickly快速地。根据句意可知选A。
12.A13.C
14.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:三个男孩
救了这位司机。他们真的很勇敢并乐于助人。
hardly几乎不;loudly大声地;really真正地;
quickly快速地。根据句意可知选C。
15.D
第四部分中考试水
1.A2.C
3.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管他失败
了很多次,但是他从来没有放弃他的梦想。nearly
几乎;never从不:often经常;always总是。根据
句意可知选B
4.B5.C
第五部分新题练兵
1.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:爸爸今天非
常累。他晚饭后立刻就去睡觉了。only只是;
especially尤其;immediately立刻;badly糟糕地。
根据句意可知选C。
2.B3.A4.B5.C
专题1一8动词
第二部分教材寻根
1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B
6.D【解析】考查四个“花费”的用法。句意:我花了
很长时间弹奏古典音乐。spend的用法为“人十
spend+时间/金钱+on sth./in doing sth.”。因
为本题中主语为人,且后面play用的是-ing形式,
符合spend用法。故选D。
7.A8.D9.C
10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你可以弄
清楚人们是怎么从地下挖煤并且怎样使煤炭产
生能量的。invent发明;discover找到;create创
造;find找到。故选C。
11.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你可以比
较同一件商品的不同价格从而省钱。buy购买: