内容正文:
臣
专题1
g
第一部分
学习指导
(一)考查要点
冠词分为定冠词(t小he),不定冠词(a,an)和零冠词.
1.不定冠词a,an的用法
用于可数名词单数前,以元音音素开头的用
an,以辅音音素开头的用a。
用法:
(1)第一次出现,起介绍作用(泛指,表“一
个”,但概念比one弱);
(2)用于表达频率,表示“每一”。例如:
three times a day;
(3)a/an+可数名词单数,表示类别;
(4)用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”;
(5)用于周定搭配。例如:take a walk,have
a talk.
2.定冠词the的用法
(1)上文出现,下文再次出现,表特指,该名
词前加the;
(2)当名词后有介词短语或定语从句修饰
时,表特指;
(3)用于世界上独一无二的事物前:
(4)用于西洋乐器前;
(5)the十形容词,表示一类人或一类事物;
(6)the十姓氏复数,表示一家人或夫妻二人;
(?)在序数词和形容词最高级前加定冠词
the或形容词性物主代词(注意:当表示“再
一,另一”时,序数词前用a或an);
(8)用于方位名词前:
(9)用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前;
(10)用于世纪和年代前;
(11)用于说话双方都知道的人或事物的名
词前。例如:Close the door,please!
6】
专题1-1冠词父
1冠词
(12)用于固定搭配.
3.零冠词的用法
(1)在表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词
和专有名词前不加冠词,如国名、省名、城市
名、街名、公园名等:
(2)三餐前不加任何冠词:
(3)球类、棋类项目、娱乐游戏前不加
冠词;
(4)月份、星期、西方节日、季节前不加
冠词;
(5)在表示学科和语言的名词前不加
冠词;
(6)称呼、职位前不加任何冠词;
(7)在有物主代词、不定代词、指示代词等修
饰的名词前不加冠词;
(8)用于固定搭配。
(二)失分原因
1,以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用an,以
辅音音素开头的用a;而不是以元音字母和
辅音字母来区分。例如:an hour,an honest
man,a university,a useful book,a European
country,a usual activity;
2.在序数词前加the,但表示“又一,再一”时,
用a或an;
3.在有物主代词、不定代词、指示代词等修饰
的名词前不用冠词:
4.在三餐前不加任何冠词,但当三餐前有形容
词修饰,强调“一顿…样的饭”,这时三餐
为可数名词,前面可以加冠词。例如:have
a big dinner;
5.某些固定短语中有无冠词含义是有区别的。
例如:in hospital“生病住院”,in the hospital
)
鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类
“在医院”(不一定是病人)。
(三)学法指导
1.掌握冠词的基本用法,注重平时积累;
2.区分元音音素和辅音音素,弄懂a/an的区
别是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用
an,以轴音音素开头的用a;
3.表特指用the;表泛指用a/an;
4.每次错题都要分析原因并记牢。
第二部分
教材寻根
1.When I was thirteen years old,
girl gave me
important
gift.It
was a smile.
A.the;an
B.the;a
C.a;an
D./;a
2.She usually has
egg and some
porridge for
breakfast.
A.an;the
B.an;/
C.a;the
D.a;/
3.Rosie's beef sandwiches were sold out
within half
hour at the market.
taste of the sandwiches is really
fantastic.
A.an;A
B.an;The
C.a;The
D.a;A
4.My cousin has learnt
instrument.
At the moment,he is practising playing
drums.
A.a;/
B.a;the
C.an;/
D.an;the
5.I was
first member of the team.
We have played
football for a
year now and we all feel very fit.
A.the;a
B.a;the
C.the;/
D.a;/
英语
中居
6.Nemo is
cute orange-and-white
fish and Shrek is
ugly green
man.
A.a;a
B.a;an
C.an;an
D.an;a
7.Tintin appeared in China in
1980s.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
8.Finally,Snoopy,
lovely dog,
celebrated his sixtieth birthday in
2010.
A.the;the
B.a;/
C.an;the
D.a;a
9.By the way,what do you think of Mark
Twain,
great American writer in
nineteenth century?
A.the;the
B.the;a
C.an;the
D.a;/
10.It was also
first time an Olympic
gold medal for hurdling was hung round
the neck of a sportsperson from
Asian country.
A.a;an
B.an;a
C.the;a
D.the;an
11.When I was young,I went everywhere on
foot or sometimes by
bike.
A./;the
B./;/
C.a;/
D.the;the
12.The earth is
planet and it goes
around
sun.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.an;the
13.They start at
end of July.
A.the
B.an
C./
D.a
臣
14.
Robinsons are moving again.
A.A
B.The
C.An
D./
15.London is in
south of England
and it is on
River Thames.
A.the;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.a;the
Cog
第三部分
棋拟演练
1.(2024滨海新区一模21)Fangfang enjoys
playing
piano and listening to
music as well.
A./;the
B./:/
C.the;/
D.the;the
2.(2024和平区一模21)We took
tour by
coach to the Summer
Palace.
A.the;the
B.the;/
C.a;the
D.a;/
3.(2024河北区一模21)Beijing is
capital city of China.It's
ancient
city full of places of interest.
A.a;an
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;an
4.(2024河东区一模21)Lucy is
honest girl and
good friend of mine.
A.a;the
B.the;an
C.a;an
D.an;a
5.(2024河西区一模21)一Jane,I found
umbrella.Do you know whom it
belongs to?
-No.But mine is
third one on
the shelf.
A.a;an
B.an;the
C.the;a
D.a;the
专题1-1冠词父
岳名
6.(2024南开区一模21)Don't speak in
loud voice.I'm listening to
radio.
A.a;an
B.a;the
C./;the
D.the;/
7.(2024滨海新区二模21)一Look!There is a
monkey eating
apple in the tree.
-Oh,
monkey is very cute.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.an;an
D.an;the
8.(2024天津市部分区二模21)Look,there's
notice.It says,"Help!Protect
animals in danger.”
A.a;an
B.an;/
C.an;a
D.a;the
9.(2024和平区二模21)Cambridge is on
River Cam and has
population of about 120,000.
A.the;a
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.a;/
10.(2024河北区二模21)Paper cutting is
art form with
long
history in China.
A.a;the
B.a;an
C.an;a
D.an;the
1l.(2024河东区二模21)Our National Day is
on
first day in
October.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.the;/
D.a;/
12.(2024河西区二模21)一Jenny,why not
go for
picnic this Saturday?
-Sounds great.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
少鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类
车
13.(2024红桥区二模21)Stonehenge is
ancient circle of stones in
south of England.
A.an;the
B.an;/
C.a;the
D.a;a
14.(2024南开区二模21)
best time
to visit New England in a year is in
September.
A./;the
B.A:/
C.A:the
D.The;/
15.(2024和平区三模21)This is
map of our school.In the middle of the
school is
office building.
A.the;a
B.a;/
C./;an
D.a;an
g
第四部分
中考试水
1.(2020中考)Lao She is
great
writer.He's especially famous for
play Teahouse.
A.an;the
B.a;the
C.an;a
D.a;an
2.(2021中考)This is
story of
friendship.Let's read
story
together.
A.a;an
B.an;the
C.an;a
D.a;the
3.(2022中考)After
school,I bought
present for my mother.
A./;a
B.a;/
C.a;the
D.the;/
4.(2023中考)My mother is making
apple pie and I want to try
piece.
A.a;an
B.a;/
C.an;a
D.an;/
英语
居
5.(2024中考)My grandma has got
garden.And
flowers in it are
beautiful.
A.a;the
B.an;the
C.//
D.an;/
g
第五部分
新题练兵
1.Sally is
active girl and she enjoys
playing
violin.
A.a;the
B.a;/
C.an;/
D.an;the
2.At
beginning of the new term,we
usually make
study plan.
A.a;the
B.the;/
C.the;a
D./;the
3.At the weekend,I'm going to help with
housework and have
art lesson.
A.a;a
B.a;an
C.the;a
D.the;an
4.We often have three meals
day,
and we usually have
breakfast at
7:00 every morning.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C.a;/
D./;the
5.Alice bought
book yesterday.
book is not expensive.
A.a:A
B.a;The
C.an;A
D.an;The参考
专题1一1冠词
第二部分教材寻根
1.C2.B3.B4.D
5.C【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:我是队伍里的第
一个成员。现在,我们已经踢了一年的足球,我们
都感到非常强健。在序数词前用定冠词the或者
形容词性物主代词,因此第一个空填the:play和
球类名词搭配,在球类名词前不加任何冠词,因此
第二个空不填。故选C。
6.B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:Nemo是一条可
爱的橙白相间的鱼,Shrek是一个丑陋的绿色的
人。在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用an,
在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前用a。cute第
一个音素是辅音/k/,因此第一个空用a;ugly发音
的第一个音素是元音/A/,因此第二个空填an。故
选B。
7.A【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:20世纪80年
代,Tintin在中国出现。在世纪、年代前用定冠词
the。故选A。
8.B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:最后,Snoopy,一
条可爱的狗,在2010年庆祝了它的第六十个生
日。第一次出现,起介绍作用,用a/an,且lovely
发音的第一个音素是辅音I/,因此第一个空填a;
在年份前不加任何冠词,因此第二个空不填。
故选B。
9.A【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:顺便问一下,你
觉得十九世纪伟大的美国作家一马克·吐温怎
么样?解此题时先由第二空入手,在世纪前加定
冠词the,因此第二个空填the,排除B,D两个选
项;第一空前已提及马克·吐温因此第一空应用
the,表示特指,意为“这个伟大的美国作家”,因此
排除C选项。故选A。
10.D11.B12.A13.A14.B15.A
第三部分模拟演练
1.C
2.D【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:我们乘长途汽车
游览了颐和图。take a tour去旅行,是固定搭配,
答案
因此第一个空填a;by后直接加交通工具,意为
“乘坐某种交通工具”,因此第二个空不填。
故选D。
3.D4.D5.B6.B
7,D【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:一看!树上有
一只吃苹果的猴子。—哦,这只猴子非常可爱。
第一个空的考查,点是a/an的区别,以元音音素开
头的可数名词单数前用an,以捕音音素开头的可
数名词单数前用a。apple发音的第一个音素是元
音/e/,因此,第一个空填an:第二个空的考查内
容是“上文出现,下文再次出现,表特指,用the”这
一知识点。故选D。
8.D【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:看!有一个通知。
上面写着:“求助!保护瀕危动物。”第一个空的考查
点是a/an的区别,notice发音的第一个音素是辅音
/n/,因此确定答案为a;第二个空的考查内容是“当
名词后有介词短语修饰时,表特指,用the”。故选D。
9.A10.C
11.C【解析】句意:我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。
在序数词前加定冠词the或者形容词性物主代
词,因此第一个空填the;在月份前不加任何冠
词,因此第二个空不填。故选C。
12.A
13.A【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:巨石阵是一个
位于英格兰南部的古老的石头圈。第一个空的
考查点是a/an的区别,因为ancient发音的第一
个音素是元音/e/,因此用an;在方位名词前加
定冠词the,因此确定第二个空填the。故选A。
14.D15.D
第四部分中考试水
1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A
第五部分新题练兵
1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B
专题1一2名词
第二部分教材寻根
1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.D
8.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:《茶馆》描写