1.4 The Joys of Vocational School- Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Joys of Vocational School 课时4 Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．- How many ________ are there?     -There is only one. A．sheep B．apple C．breads D．banana 2．Jane has some ________ for lunch. She likes ________ very much. A．apple, them B．chicken, it C．potatos, them D．tomatoes, it 3．Usually, ______ show more interest in daily life in their works. A．woman writers B．women writers C．woman writer D．women writer 4．—Let’s get some ________. —Great! I also want some ________. A．rice; pear B．rice; pears C．rices; pears D．rices; pear 5．—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like two ______. A．cup of juice B．cups of juices C．cups of juice D．cup of juices 6．Can you give me some _________ on how to maintain friendship? A．suggestion B．advice C．answer D．tip 7．I like eating _____, but my sister likes eating _____. A．tomatos; fish B．tomatoes; fishes C．tomato; fishes D．tomatoes; fish 8．Look at the men over there. They are ________ uncles. A．Jim’s and Tim’s B．Jim’s and Tim C．Jim and Tim D．Jim and Tim’s 9．— Excuse me, is the museum far from here? — No, it’s about ________. A．a 5-minutes walk B．5-minute walk C．5 minutes’ walk D．5 minute’s walk 10．The famous doctor is a friend of ________. A．Sally brother B．Sally’s brother’s C．Sally’s brother D．Sally brother’s 二、改错 下列每个句子中均有一处错误，请指出并改正 11．The Sam are going to Beijing with my family. 误：        正： 12．There are many bus in the street. 误：        正： 13．We study quite a few subject, such as Chinese, maths and English. 误：        正： 14．This book isn’t his. It belongs to Kate’s. 误：        正： 15．Few man workers are still working in the factory. 误：        正： 三、写作 16．假设你是一名刚入中职学校的学生，想和美国朋友David分享你现在的学习和生活，请写一封50—60词的信告诉他你的近况。 内容提示： 1. 你就读的专业和最喜欢的科目； 3. 你参与的学校社团和实训活动； 4. 希望David回信告知他的学习和生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Joys of Vocational School 课时4 Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．- How many ________ are there?     -There is only one. A．sheep B．apple C．breads D．banana 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：—有多少只羊。—只有一只。A. sheep羊，单复同形；B. apple苹果，可数名词单数形式；C. breads面包，不可数名词，没有复数形式，此表达错误；D. banana香蕉，可数名词单数形式。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词复数。故选A。 2．Jane has some ________ for lunch. She likes ________ very much. A．apple, them B．chicken, it C．potatos, them D．tomatoes, it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简午饭吃了一些鸡肉。她非常喜欢它。 考查名词的数和代词。apple“苹果”，是可数名词单数；chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词；potatos是错误的表达，potato“土豆”的复数为potatoes；tomatoes“西红柿”，是可数名词复数；them“它们”，是人称代词宾格；it“它”，是人称代词的宾格。根据some可知，后面应该跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以排除选项A、C；根据likes“喜欢”可知，后面应该跟人称代词的宾格；chicken是不可数名词，应用it“它”指代；tomatoes是名词复数，应用them指代。故选B。 3．Usually, ______ show more interest in daily life in their works. A．woman writers B．women writers C．woman writer D．women writer 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合名词的复数。句意：通常，女作家们在作品中更多地表现出对日常生活的兴趣。由man/woman加其他名词构成的复合名词变复数时，前后都需要变成复数形式。故选B项。 4．—Let’s get some ________. —Great! I also want some ________. A．rice; pear B．rice; pears C．rices; pears D．rices; pear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们去吃点米饭吧。——太棒了！我还想要一些梨。 考查名词单复数。some后面需要跟不可数名词或者是可数名词的复数。空一rice“大米”是不可数名词，故填原形rice；空二pear“梨”是可数名词，需要用复数形式，故填pears。故选B。 5．—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like two ______. A．cup of juice B．cups of juices C．cups of juice D．cup of juices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，我想要两杯果汁。 考查名词的数。根据空前的two可知，可数名词cup要用复数形式cups，juice“果汁”是不可数名词。故选C。 6．Can you give me some _________ on how to maintain friendship? A．suggestion B．advice C．answer D．tip 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你能给我一些关于如何维持友谊的建议吗？A. suggestion建议（可数名词单数形式）；B. advice建议（不可数名词）；C. answer回答（可数名词单数形式）；D. tip提示（可数名词单数形式）。some后接名词复数或不可数名词，故用advice。故选B。 7．I like eating _____, but my sister likes eating _____. A．tomatos; fish B．tomatoes; fishes C．tomato; fishes D．tomatoes; fish 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数及不可数名词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿，但是我姐姐喜欢吃鱼。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，需用复数tomatoes表泛指；fish“鱼肉”不可数名词，无复数，表泛指。故选D。 8．Look at the men over there. They are ________ uncles. A．Jim’s and Tim’s B．Jim’s and Tim C．Jim and Tim D．Jim and Tim’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：看那边的男人们。他们是吉姆的和蒂姆的叔叔们。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处为名词所有格，若表示两人分别拥有，在每个名词后加“’s”； 若表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加“’s”。 根据“the men”和“uncles”可知，这些叔叔分别属于吉姆和蒂姆，应用“Jim’s and Tim’s”。故选A。 9．— Excuse me, is the museum far from here? — No, it’s about ________. A．a 5-minutes walk B．5-minute walk C．5 minutes’ walk D．5 minute’s walk 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：——打扰一下，博物馆离这儿远吗？——不，大约步行五分钟。此处指“5分钟的路程”，应表达为“5 minutes’ walk”或“a 5-minute walk”。故选C。 10．The famous doctor is a friend of ________. A．Sally brother B．Sally’s brother’s C．Sally’s brother D．Sally brother’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这位著名的医生是Sally的兄弟的朋友。根据“a friend of ...”可知，此处应用双重所有格，“Sally’s brother’s”表示“Sally的兄弟的（朋友）”。B选项表达正确。故选B。 二、改错 下列每个句子中均有一处错误，请指出并改正 11．The Sam are going to Beijing with my family. 误：        正： 12．There are many bus in the street. 误：        正： 13．We study quite a few subject, such as Chinese, maths and English. 误：        正： 14．This book isn’t his. It belongs to Kate’s. 误：        正： 15．Few man workers are still working in the factory. 误：        正： 【答案】11． The Sam The Sams 12． bus buses 13． subject subjects 14． Kate’s Kate 15． man men 【解析】11．句意：山姆一家将和我家一块儿去北京。 表示“某人一家”应用“the+姓氏的复数”形式，所以错误的是The Sam，应修改成The Sams。故填The Sam；The Sams。 12．句意：街上有很多公共汽车。 bus为可数名词，many后加名词的复数形式，所以错误的是bus，应修改成buses。故填bus；buses。 13．句意：我们学习相当多的科目，比如语文，数学和英语。 quite a few后接可数名词复数形式，subject为可数名词，所以错误的是subject，应修改成subjects。故填subject；subjects。 14．句意：这本书不是他的，是Kate的。 sth. belong to sb.某物属于某人，其后加宾格，所以错误的是Kate’s，应修改成Kate。故填Kate’s；Kate。 15．句意：很少有男工人还在工厂工作。 含man或woman的复合名词，变复数时前后两个词都要改为复数形式，所以错误的是man，应修改成men。故填man；men。 三、写作 16．假设你是一名刚入中职学校的学生，想和美国朋友David分享你现在的学习和生活，请写一封50—60词的信告诉他你的近况。 内容提示： 1. 你就读的专业和最喜欢的科目； 3. 你参与的学校社团和实训活动； 4. 希望David回信告知他的学习和生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear David,   I’ve just started my new life in vocational school and I’m excited about it. I’m now studying computer science at a vocational school. And my favorite subject is programming — it’s so interesting! I’ve joined some school clubs and I’m enjoying the practical training activities. I’d love to hear about your life. Please write back and tell me all about it. Yours sincerely, Mary 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍自己就读的专业和最爱的科目，参加的社团；并要求David回信告知学习和生活情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开始：start→ begin 有趣的：interesting→ amusing 加入：join→ take part in 想要：would love to→ want to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m now studying computer science at a vocational school. 拓展句：I’m now studying computer science at a school that provides vocational training. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Please write back and tell me all about it. (运用祈使句) 【高分句型2】I’ve just started my new life in vocational school and I’m excited about it. (运用and连接并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$