Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. My hobbies include reading and ________ (绘画). 【答案】painting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的爱好包括阅读和绘画。分析句子可知，空处需与“reading”并列，同为动名词形式作宾语，绘画：paint，动词，其动名词词形是painting，作宾语。故填painting。 2. He is a 24-year-old trainee ________ (记者). 【答案】reporter 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他是一个24岁的实习记者。根据汉语提示，此处应用reporter，可数名词，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式。故填reporter。 3. The ________ (展览) includes works by the Cubists. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：展览包括立体派的作品。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词exhibition，作主语，且谓语动词includes使用的是三单形式，因此主语exhibition使用单数。故填exhibition。 4. She comes from a very ________ (艺术的) family. 【答案】artistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她出身于一个艺术世家。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词artistic，作定语，修饰名词family。故填artistic。 5.The teacher’s teaching method is ________ (给人印象深刻的). 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个老师的教学方法让人印象深刻。分析句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词impressive，在句中作表语。故填impressive。 6. I am ________ (好奇的) about what keeps him abroad. 【答案】curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很好奇是什么让他留在国外。根据汉语提示以及“I am”可知，空处应用形容词curious作表语，be curious about意为“对……好奇”，是固定短语。故填curious。 7. Get up early, go out for ________ (新鲜的) air and enjoy a healthy life. 【答案】fresh 【详解】考查形容词。句意：早起，出去呼吸新鲜空气，享受健康生活。根据汉语提示，空处应用fresh，作定语修饰air。故填fresh。 8. His greatest ________ (珍宝) is his collection of rock records. 【答案】treasure 【详解】考查名词。句意：他最珍贵的藏品是他的摇滚唱片集。根据汉语提示及谓语动词is可知，空处应填名词单数“treasure”，作句子的主语。故填treasure。 9. In ________ (西方) countries, people like to have bread for breakfast. 【答案】western/Western 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在西方国家，人们喜欢早餐吃面包。根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词western，作定语，修饰名词“countries (国家)”；此处可大写首字母，强调文化、政治、经济等范畴内特定意义上的“西方”概念。故填western/ Western。 10. I’m from Greece. I’m an ________ (交换) student. 【答案】exchange 【详解】考查名词。句意：我来自希腊。我是一名交换生。根据汉语提示，空处应是名词exchange，作定语，修饰“student”。故填：exchange。 【考点二：语法（宾语从句）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．They care about ________ you’re like and what you have in common. A．what B．how C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他们在意你是什么样的人以及你们有哪些共同点。分析句子结构可知，“ ... you’re like and what you have in common.”是一个宾语从句，从句中like后缺少宾语，表示“什么样的人”，强调性质或特征，应用连接代词what引导从句。故选A。 12．Miss Liu said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk. A．that B．where C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：刘老师说她会把留言条放在校长的桌子上。分析句子结构可知，“…she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk”是一个宾语从句，这里需要一个引导词，从句是完整的陈述句，不缺成分，用that 引导宾语从句。故选A。 13．They don’t know ________ their parents are. A．that B．what C．why D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们不知道他们的父母是做什么工作的（他们父母的职业是什么 ）。分析句子结构可知，“…their parents are”是一个宾语从句，这里需要一个引导词，从句中are后缺表语，what可在宾语从句中作表语，指职业等内容。故选B。 14．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A．that B．when C．what D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：如今，人们已相当清楚是什么控制着二氧化碳在大气中的进出。分析句子结构可知，“…controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today”是一个主语从句，这里需要一个引导词， 从句中controls前缺主语，what可在主语从句中作主语，指代“控制二氧化碳流动的事物”，what符合语境。故选C。 15．Do you know ________ they are going with? A．where B．who C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你知道他们要和谁一起去吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句作动词know的宾语，连接词作介词with的宾语，用连接代词，根据句意可知，who符合句意。故选B。 16．As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ________ and see him. A．you will come B．will you come C．you come D．do you come 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他一回来，我就告诉他你什么时候会来见他。分析句子结构可知，when引导的是宾语从句，作“tell”的直接宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序；结合语境，“来见他”是将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故选A。 17．The official made ______ clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A．it B．this C．that D．him 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和宾语从句。句意：这个官员声明他将会尽可能地做一切事情来解决问题。观察句子可知，空后that引导的从句是真正宾语，为了避免句子头重脚轻，故用it作形式宾语，“clear”是宾语补足语，构成“make it + 形容词 + that 从句”的结构，意思是“使……清楚”。故选A。 18．The maths teacher asked Alice ________ yesterday. A．why she misses school B．why does she miss school C．why she missed school D．why did she miss school 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：数学老师问爱丽丝昨天为什么没来上学。分析句子可知，“Alice ... yesterday”在句中作宾语，在宾语从句中需用陈述语序，且根据“yesterday”和主句谓语“asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时。故选C。 19．I find it astonishing ________ she should be so rude to you. A．which B．what C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得她竟然对你这么无礼，真是令人震惊。分析句子结构可知，“it”是形式宾语，空处引导从句“... she should be so rude to you”作真正的宾语，是一个宾语从句，从句成分句意完整，表陈述性内容，应用that引导从句。故选C。 20．If you are in any doubt as to ________ you should be doing these exercise, consult your doctors. A．if B．that C．whatever D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你对是否应该做这些锻炼有任何疑问，咨询一下你的医生。分析句子结构可知，“as to” 意为“关于、至于”，后接宾语从句“... you should be doing these exercise”，表达“关于你是否应该做这些锻炼”的疑问，需用表示“是否”的连接词，应用whether，if不能位于介词后引导宾语从句。故选D。 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．— How about seeing the film Roman Holiday tonight? — ________ . A．Thank you B．Never mind C．Good idea D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚去看电影《罗马假日》怎么样？——好主意。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Never mind不要介意；C. Good idea好主意；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“How about seeing the film Roman Holiday tonight?”可知，此处是询问对方的意见，“好主意”可用于表达对提议的赞同。故选C。 22．— Would you like to go to the history museum with me? — ________. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Yes, I do C．That’s right D．No wonder 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我想去。考查情景交际。A. Sure, I’d love to当然，我想去；B. Yes, I do是的，我……；C. That’s right没错；D. No wonder难怪。根据“Would you like to go to the history museum with me (你想和我一起去历史博物馆吗)”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝。选项A“Sure, I’d love to (当然，我很想)”符合语境。故选A。 23．— Let’s go to Mr. Yu’s speech on Chinese culture, shall we? — ________ We can go next time. A．Why not? B．That’s all right. C．Never mind. D．I’m afraid it’s too late. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？——我恐怕太晚了。我们可以下次去。A. Why not为什么不（用来提建议）；B. That’s all right.没关系；C. Never mind.不要紧；C. I’m afraid it’s too late.我恐怕太晚了。根据“We can go next time.”可知，其拒绝当前邀请，并建议推迟。I’m afraid it’s too late委婉地提供了拒绝的理由（时间来不及），与后半句“下次去”逻辑一致，符合礼貌拒绝邀请的语境。故选D。 24．—Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Ancient Poetic Dance? — ________. All the tickets have been sold out. A．I’m sorry B．Of course C．Never mind D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以买两张中国古代诗歌舞的票吗？——我很抱歉。所有的票都卖完了。A. I’m sorry我很抱歉；B. Of course当然；C. Never mind没关系；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据“All the tickets have been sold out.”可知，因所有的票都卖完了而感到抱歉。故选A。 25．—If you’d like to learn more about Changzhou during your stay here, just ask me to show you around. —______ Thank you a lot. A．That’s all right. B．OK, I will. C．I hope so. D．Why not? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果你想在这里逗留期间了解更多关于常州的信息，请让我带你参观一下。——好的，我会的。非常感谢。A. That’s all right没关系；B. OK, I will好的，我会的；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. Why not为什么不呢。根据“just ask me to show you around”可知，请让我带你参观一下，这是祈使句，肯定回答用“OK, I will”，即“好的，我会的”。故选B。 26．— Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. — ________. Many hands make light work. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．All right D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——感谢您对志愿者项目的支持。——我很乐意。人多力量大。A. My pleasure别客气；B. With pleasure我很愿意；C. All right好的；D. Never mind不要紧。根据“Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.”可知，回答感谢要说“不客气”。故选A。 27．— Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. — ________. A．Don’t say that B．Well, it is not good enough C．No, I don’t think so D．Thank you very much 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的书法。——非常感谢。A. Don’t say that别这么说；B. Well, it is not good enough嗯，这还不够好；C. No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；D. Thank you very much非常感谢。根据“Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.”可知，对方表示欣赏，所以应说“非常感谢”。故选D。 28．— You look very beautiful in this red dress. — ________ A．Thank you. B．I agree. C．Congratulations! D．That’s OK. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你穿这件红裙子很漂亮。——谢谢你！A. Thank you谢谢你；B. I agree我同意；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. That’s OK好的。根据“You look very beautiful in this red dress.”可知，对于别人的夸赞，应表达感谢。故选A。 29．— May I speak to Joe? — ________. Can I take a message? A．He’s having a meeting B．I’ll go and get him C．This is Joe speaking D．Hold on, please 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以和乔讲话吗？——他正在开会。我能帮你留言吗？A. He’s having a meeting他正在开会；B. I’ll go and get him我去把他叫来；C. This is Joe speaking我是乔；D. Hold on, please请稍等。根据“Can I take a message?”可知，乔不能接电话，可以给他留言，因此A项符合语境，说明乔不能接电话的原因。故选A。 30．— Excuse me. Can you help me with the suitcase? — ________. A．I’m busy B．Sure, with pleasure C．I don’t think so D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。你能帮助提一下行李箱吗？——当然，很荣幸。A. I’m busy我很忙；B. Sure, with pleasure当然，很荣幸；C. I don’t think so我不这样认为；D. Go ahead去做吧。根据“Can you help me with the suitcase?”可知，这是请求别人帮忙，选项B“Sure, with pleasure (当然，很荣幸)”是同意给予帮助，符合语境。故选B。 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. The painting was sold at a high price. 【答案】这幅画以高价卖出去了。 【详解】考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“The painting”，作主语，意为“这幅画”；“was sold”，被动结构作谓语，意为“卖”；“at a high price”作状语，意为“高价”。故本句译为：这幅画以高价卖出去了。 32. She said she had never seen such a beautiful sunset before. 【答案】她说她以前从未见过这么美丽的日落。 【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，She：她，人称代词作主语；said：说，动词作谓语；she：她，人称代词作从句主语；had never seen：从未见过，作从句谓语，时态为过去完成时；such a beautiful sunset：这么美丽的日落，名词短语作宾语，其中“such”修饰后面的名词短语；before：以前，副词，作时间状语。故本句译为：她说她以前从未见过这么美丽的日落。 33. Her words impressed me most. 【答案】她的话给我留下了最深刻的印象。 【详解】考查陈述句。Her words：她的话，作主语，“Her”是形容词性物主代词；impressed：留下深刻印象，作谓语，一般过去时；me：我，人称代词宾格作宾语；most：最，副词作状语，修饰动词“impressed”，表示程度最高级。故本句译为：她的话给我留下了最深刻的印象。 34. Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables is the key to staying healthy. 【答案】多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜是保持健康的关键。 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语动词。Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables：多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，动名词短语作主语；is：是，系动词；the key to staying healthy：保持健康的关键，作表语，“the key to”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，后接动名词，“staying healthy”作to的宾语。故本句译为：多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜是保持健康的关键。 35. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】故本句译为：患难见真情。 【详解】考查陈述句。A friend in need：在患难中的朋友，作主语，其中“in need”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“a friend”；is：是，作谓语，起连接主语和表语的作用；a friend indeed：真正的朋友，作表语部分，其中“indeed”是副词，作状语，修饰整个句子， 整句话表达“患难见真情”。故本句译为：患难见真情。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. My hobbies include reading and ________ (绘画). 2. He is a 24-year-old trainee ________ (记者). 3. The ________ (展览) includes works by the Cubists. 4. She comes from a very ________ (艺术的) family. 5.The teacher’s teaching method is ________ (给人印象深刻的). 6. I am ________ (好奇的) about what keeps him abroad. 7. Get up early, go out for ________ (新鲜的) air and enjoy a healthy life. 8. His greatest ________ (珍宝) is his collection of rock records. 9. In ________ (西方) countries, people like to have bread for breakfast. 10. I’m from Greece. I’m an ________ (交换) student. 【考点二：语法（宾语从句）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．They care about ________ you’re like and what you have in common. A．what B．how C．when D．where 12．Miss Liu said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk. A．that B．where C．which D．what 13．They don’t know ________ their parents are. A．that B．what C．why D．which 14．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A．that B．when C．what D．how 15．Do you know ________ they are going with? A．where B．who C．which D．what 16．As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ________ and see him. A．you will come B．will you come C．you come D．do you come 17．The official made ______ clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A．it B．this C．that D．him 18．The maths teacher asked Alice ________ yesterday. A．why she misses school B．why does she miss school C．why she missed school D．why did she miss school 19．I find it astonishing ________ she should be so rude to you. A．which B．what C．that D．if 20．If you are in any doubt as to ________ you should be doing these exercise, consult your doctors. A．if B．that C．whatever D．whether 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．— How about seeing the film Roman Holiday tonight? — ________ . A．Thank you B．Never mind C．Good idea D．Not at all 22．— Would you like to go to the history museum with me? — ________. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Yes, I do C．That’s right D．No wonder 23．— Let’s go to Mr. Yu’s speech on Chinese culture, shall we? — ________ We can go next time. A．Why not? B．That’s all right. C．Never mind. D．I’m afraid it’s too late. 24．—Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Ancient Poetic Dance? — ________. All the tickets have been sold out. A．I’m sorry B．Of course C．Never mind D．Thank you 25．—If you’d like to learn more about Changzhou during your stay here, just ask me to show you around. —______ Thank you a lot. A．That’s all right. B．OK, I will. C．I hope so. D．Why not? 26．— Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. — ________. Many hands make light work. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．All right D．Never mind 27．— Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. — ________. A．Don’t say that B．Well, it is not good enough C．No, I don’t think so D．Thank you very much 28．— You look very beautiful in this red dress. — ________ A．Thank you. B．I agree. C．Congratulations! D．That’s OK. 29．— May I speak to Joe? — ________. Can I take a message? A．He’s having a meeting B．I’ll go and get him C．This is Joe speaking D．Hold on, please 30．— Excuse me. Can you help me with the suitcase? — ________. A．I’m busy B．Sure, with pleasure C．I don’t think so D．Go ahead 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. The painting was sold at a high price. 32. She said she had never seen such a beautiful sunset before. 33. Her words impressed me most. 34. Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables is the key to staying healthy. 35. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$