Unit 8 Green Earth（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Everyone can do something to help ________ (保护) the environment. 2. There is more ________ (污染) in the city than in the country. 3. What you say or do will have an ________ (影响) on others. 4. It’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into the ________ (垃圾箱). 5. Our ________ (街区) is so dirty. 6. It’s a ________ (浪费) of time and energy. 7. We package our products in ________ (可回收的) materials. 8. He has to drive a long ________ (距离) to work every day. 9. —Why were you late? —Because we were stuck in a ________ (交通) jam. 10. We must pay more attention to the rise in pollution ________ (同时). 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．Was ________ that I met at the railway station the other day? A．it you B．not you C．you D．that you 12．It was at the railway station ________ I had my purse stolen. A．when B．that C．where D．which 13．It was not until nearly a month later ________ I received Mary’s reply. A．who B．when C．where D．that 14．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long ________ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. A．that B．which C．what D．why 15．It is ________ he said ________ is very important to me. A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 16．Was it in 2008 ________ the boy was at No.2 Middle School ________ he became expert at computer? A．that; where B．when; where C．that; when D．that; that 17．—Was it by cutting down staff _____ she saved the firm? —No, it was by improving work efficiency. A．when B．what C．how D．that 18．It was the principles I learned from my reading ________ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who 19．It was yesterday ________ Peter met a lovely dog in the street. A．when B．that C．what D．which 20．It was twenty years ago ________ he joined the party. A．then B．when C．since D．that 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．— Good morning, Jennie. ________? — I’m chatting with my friends online. A．Where are you going B．What did you do C．What are you doing at home D．What are you going to do tomorrow 22．— Jack, you seem in high spirits. — ________? We won the match 4:0. A．Guess what B．So what C．No what D．No double 23．— How do you like the film? — _________. A．I like it very much B．I don’t like it at all C．It’s very interesting D．It depends 24．— What songs can you sing? — _______ A．Welcome to China. B．No, I can’t. C．I can sing English songs. D．I can repair computers. 25．—What’s your name? —______ A．I’m ten. B．My name is Lily. C．I’m from China. D．I like English. 26．—Where is my pencil? —______ A．It’s in the desk. B．I’m in the classroom. C．I like it. D．Here you are. 27．— Can I have some water? — ________. A．Sure. Here you are B．No, you can’t C．Of course not D．Thank you 28．— What’s a reasonable tip to leave to the waitress? — ________ I usually leave 20% of the dinner price. A．Help yourself. B．It’s up to you. C．That’s the point. D．That’s a deal. 29．—Teddy, the box is too heavy for me to carry. Could you give me a hand? —______. A．Not at all B．You’re welcome C．No problem D．Sorry, I couldn’t 30．— Are there any wooden toys that were made by you? — ________ A．For sure. B．Over there. C．You are kind. D．That’s great. 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. This is the best measure that has been used against pollution. 32. It calls on people to change their daily habits to protect the earth. 33. Constant dropping wears the stone. 34. In fact, smoking has many bad effects on people’s health. 35. That’s really a waste of energy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Everyone can do something to help ________ (保护) the environment. 【答案】protect/to protect 【详解】考查动词。句意：每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助保护环境。根据汉语提示，空处应使用动词protect，短语“help (to) do sth.”意为“帮助做某事”，不定式符号“to”可以省略，故此处应用动词原形或动词不定式。故填protect/to protect。 2. There is more ________ (污染) in the city than in the country. 【答案】pollution 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：城市的污染比乡村更严重。结合空前的is可知，“污染”可用不可数名词pollution表示，在句中作主语。故填pollution。 3. What you say or do will have an ________ (影响) on others. 【答案】effect 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的言行举止都会对别人产生影响。分析句子可知，横线上一个是名词作宾语，根据汉语“影响”提示，应是名词effect；根据前面的冠词可知，用名词单数形式。故填effect。 4. It’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into the ________ (垃圾箱). 【答案】dustbin 【详解】考查名词。句意：有必要捡起垃圾并将其放入垃圾箱。根据汉语“垃圾箱”提示，应是名词dustbin。故填dustbin。 5. Our ________ (街区) is so dirty. 【答案】neighborhood 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的街区太脏了。neighborhood“街区”，为可数名词，根据“is”可知，空处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填neighborhood。 6. It’s a ________ (浪费) of time and energy. 【答案】waste 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是浪费时间和精力。根据中文提示可知，空处应用名词waste，前有不定冠词a，故用名词单数形式，“a waste of...”是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”。故填waste。 7. We package our products in ________ (可回收的) materials. 【答案】recyclable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们用可回收的材料包装我们的产品。根据汉语提示，此处应用recyclable，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词materials，符合语境。故填recyclable。 8. He has to drive a long ________ (距离) to work every day. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他每天都得开很长的路程去上班。根据汉语提示，空处应用distance，名词作宾语，根据“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填distance。 9. —Why were you late? —Because we were stuck in a ________ (交通) jam. 【答案】traffic 【详解】考查名词。句意：—你为什么迟到了？—因为我们遇到了交通堵塞。根据汉语提示，空处应用traffic，traffic jam意为“交通堵塞，交通拥堵”。故填traffic。 10. We must pay more attention to the rise in pollution ________ (同时). 【答案】at the same time 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：同时，我们必须更加注意污染的增加。根据汉语提示，空处应用介词短语at the same time，作时间状语。故填at the same time。 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．Was ________ that I met at the railway station the other day? A．it you B．not you C．you D．that you 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句的一般疑问句形式。句意：我前几天在火车站遇到的那个人是你吗？强调句的一般疑问句结构为“Was/Is it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”，当被强调部分为人时，可用who或that，且在一般疑问句中，需将be动词提前。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分为“I met you at the railway station the other day”中的宾语you，故空处应用it you。故选A。 12．It was at the railway station ________ I had my purse stolen. A．when B．that C．where D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我的钱包就是在火车站被偷的。分析句子可知，该句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who +其他部分”，此处被强调的部分是地点“at the railway station”，用that连接。故选B。 13．It was not until nearly a month later ________ I received Mary’s reply. A．who B．when C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到将近一个月后，我才收到玛丽的回信。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处考查的是强调句。强调句型的基本形式是“It is/was ... that/who ...”。当对“not ... until ...”句式进行强调时，其固定的结构是“It was not (wasn’t) until +被强调部分+that ...”，此处是强调时间状语nearly a month later，因此需用that引导。故选D。 14．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long ________ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. A．that B．which C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我想知道是不是因为我已经很久没有出门了，所以我对所有与自然有关的事情都变得如此着迷。根据句意可知这里使用强调句：It is+强调部分+that+其余部分，强调的是“because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long”。故选A。 15．It is ________ he said ________ is very important to me. A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：他说的话对我来说非常重要。根据句子结构，去掉“It is”和第二个空后的“is”，句子仍完整，可知本句为强调句，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，故第二个空应填that；被强调部分为“... he said”，该部分在句中作主语，且从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，故第一个空填what。故选A。 16．Was it in 2008 ________ the boy was at No.2 Middle School ________ he became expert at computer? A．that; where B．when; where C．that; when D．that; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：是在 2008 年，也就是这个男孩在第二中学成了计算机专家吗？ 分析句子成分可知，“Was it in 2008…”是一个强调句，强调时间状语，故第一空用that；“…he became expert at computer”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词，“No.2 Middle School”是先行词，表地点，用 where引导定语从句。故选A。 17．—Was it by cutting down staff _____ she saved the firm? —No, it was by improving work efficiency. A．when B．what C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：—— 是通过裁员她才挽救了公司吗？—— 不是，是通过提高工作效率（挽救公司的）。分析句子可知，是考查强调句型的一般疑问句形式“Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，本题强调方式状语“ by cutting down staff”，应用“that”来构成强调句型。故选D 。 18．It was the principles I learned from my reading ________ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是我从阅读中学到的原则使我得到了更大更好的工作。分析句子可知，这是“It is/was+被强调内容+that/who+其他内容”的强调句句型，I learned from my reading是省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词principles，本句强调的是主语the principles，是事物，因此连接词使用that。故选A。 19．It was yesterday ________ Peter met a lovely dog in the street. A．when B．that C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：是昨天彼得在街上遇到了一只可爱的狗。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，其结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。如果被强调部分是人，则用who或that；如果被强调部分是物或其他情况，则用that。本句中，被强调部分为时间状语yesterday，所以应用that。故选B。 20．It was twenty years ago ________ he joined the party. A．then B．when C．since D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在二十年前，他加入了政党。分析句子可知，此题考查“It was+被强调内容+that/who+其他内容”的强调句型，强调的是时间状语“twenty years ago”，故用that。故选D。 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．— Good morning, Jennie. ________? — I’m chatting with my friends online. A．Where are you going B．What did you do C．What are you doing at home D．What are you going to do tomorrow 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——早上好，珍妮。你在家干什么呢？——我在网上和朋友聊天。A. Where are you going你要去哪里；B. What did you do你做了什么；C. What are you doing at home你在家干什么呢；D. What are you going to do tomorrow你明天打算做什么。根据答语“I’m chatting with my friends online.”可知，此处应是询问“正在做什么”，应使用现在进行时提问。故选C。 22．— Jack, you seem in high spirits. — ________? We won the match 4:0. A．Guess what B．So what C．No what D．No double 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： ——杰克，你看起来兴致很高。——你猜怎么着？我们以4:0赢了比赛。A. Guess what你猜怎么着；B. So what那又怎样；C. No what你说什么；D. No double不要双份。根据“We won the match 4:0”可知，杰克想分享一个令人高兴的消息，空处需用表示“引出惊喜”的短语，Guess what常用于兴奋地分享惊喜或好消息，与后文“比赛大胜”的语境完美匹配。故选A。 23．— How do you like the film? — _________. A．I like it very much B．I don’t like it at all C．It’s very interesting D．It depends 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——非常有趣。A. I like it very much我非常喜欢它；B. I don’t like it at all我一点也不喜欢；C. It’s very interesting非常有趣；D. It depends视情况而定。根据问句“How do you like the film?”可知，问的是电影怎么样，此时应给予点评，C选项符合语境。故选C。 24．— What songs can you sing? — _______ A．Welcome to China. B．No, I can’t. C．I can sing English songs. D．I can repair computers. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你会唱什么歌？——我会唱英文歌。A. Welcome to China欢迎来到中国；B. No, I can’t不，我不能；C. I can sing English songs我会唱英文歌；D. I can repair computers我会修理电脑。根据“What songs can you sing?”可知，此处应回答会唱什么歌。故选C。 25．—What’s your name? —______ A．I’m ten. B．My name is Lily. C．I’m from China. D．I like English. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你叫什么名字？——我叫丽丽。A. I’m ten.我10岁。B. My name is Lily.我叫莉莉。 C. I’m from China. 我来自中国。D. I like English.我喜欢英语。根据“What’s your name?”可知，应回复自己姓名，常用“My name is…”或 “I’m…”直接回答。故选B。 26．—Where is my pencil? —______ A．It’s in the desk. B．I’m in the classroom. C．I like it. D．Here you are. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的铅笔在哪里？——它在桌子里。A. It’s in the desk.它在桌子里；B. I’m in the classroom.我在教室里；C. I like it.我喜欢它；D. Here you are.给你。根据“Where is my pencil?”可知，需要回复铅笔的具体位置，It’s in the desk.符合题意。故选A。 27．— Can I have some water? — ________. A．Sure. Here you are B．No, you can’t C．Of course not D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能喝点水吗？——当然。给你。A. Sure. Here you are然。给你；B. No, you can’t不，你不能；C. Of course not当然不；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据“Can I have some water?”可知，对方想喝点水，表达的是请求，应表示可以满足对方的请求，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 28．— What’s a reasonable tip to leave to the waitress? — ________ I usually leave 20% of the dinner price. A．Help yourself. B．It’s up to you. C．That’s the point. D．That’s a deal. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——给女服务员多少小费比较合理？——你自己决定。我通常留下晚餐价格的20%。A. Help yourself随便吃；B. It’s up to you你自己决定；C. That’s the point说到点子上了；D. That’s a deal一言为定。根据答语“I usually leave 20% of the dinner price.”可知，自己决定。B选项符合语境。故选B。 29．—Teddy, the box is too heavy for me to carry. Could you give me a hand? —______. A．Not at all B．You’re welcome C．No problem D．Sorry, I couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——泰迪，这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。你能帮我一把吗？——没问题。A. Not at all根本不；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. No problem没问题；D. Sorry, I couldn’t对不起，我不能。根据“Could you give me a hand?”可知，对对方的请求帮忙，应回复“同意或不同意”，C项“No problem”是同意帮助对方，符合语境。故选C。 30．— Are there any wooden toys that were made by you? — ________ A．For sure. B．Over there. C．You are kind. D．That’s great. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——有你做的木制玩具吗？——就在那边。A. For sure确定；B. Over there就在那边；C. You are kind你真好；D. That’s great那太好了。根据问句“Are there any wooden toys that were made by you?”可知，想问有你制作的木制玩具，此时点出位置比较适合场景。B选项符合语境。故选B。 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. This is the best measure that has been used against pollution. 【答案】这是目前用于防治污染最好的措施。 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“This is the best measure”是主句，意为：这是最好的措施；“that has been used against pollution.”是定语从句部分，修饰先行词“the best measure”，因为先行词前有最高级在修饰，且指物，所以用“that ”引导定语从句，且在定语从句中代替“the best measure”作主语，意为：最好的措施一直被用于防治污染。两句合并，故整句译为：这是目前用于防治污染最好的措施。 32. It calls on people to change their daily habits to protect the earth. 【答案】它呼吁人们改变他们的日常习惯来保护地球。 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语和不定式作宾语补足语。It：它，人称代词作主语；calls on：呼吁，动词短语作谓语，一般现在时；people：人们，集合名词作宾语；to change their daily habits：改变他们的日常习惯，不定式短语作宾语补足语；to protect the earth：来保护地球，不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：它呼吁人们改变他们的日常习惯来保护地球。 33. Constant dropping wears the stone. 【答案】滴水穿石。 【详解】考查陈述句。Constant：持续不断的，形容词作定语；dropping：滴落，动名词作主语；wears：磨损，作谓语，一般现在时；the stone：石头，作宾语。这是一句谚语，直译为“不断滴落磨损石头”，即滴水穿石。故本句译为：滴水穿石。 34. In fact, smoking has many bad effects on people’s health. 【答案】事实上，吸烟对人们的健康有许多不良影响。 【详解】考查动词短语及陈述句。In fact：事实上，作状语；smoking：吸烟，动名词作主语；has：有，作谓语，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；many bad effects：许多不良影响，作宾语；on people’s health：对人们的健康。故本句译为：事实上，吸烟对人们的健康有许多不良影响。 35. That’s really a waste of energy. 【答案】那确实是浪费精力。 【详解】考查主系表结构。That：那，作主语；’s：是，系动词；really：确实，副词，作状语；a waste of time：一种精力的浪费，名词短语，作表语。故本句译为：那确实是浪费精力。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$