Unit 2 Health and Fitness（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Please show me your ________ (预约) number. 2.He told me he had a terrible ________ (咳嗽). 3. You need to take your ________ (体温). 4. ________ (身体的) activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness. 5. Although he’s nearly 80, he is still very ________ (活跃的). 6. Could you tell me the secret that you are full of ________ (精力) everyday? 7. What should we do to ________ (处理) this modern problem? 8. I get so upset when you just try to ________ (忽视) the problem. 9. This small country is working hard to ________ (发展) its milk industry. 10. Obesity is a major risk factor in many ________ (疾病). 【考点二：语法（there be句型及“主+系+表”和“主+谓+宾+状”结构）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．There ________ more than two ways to solve this maths problem. A．am B．is C．are D．be 12．There ________ garbage sorting apps for cell phones. You can download one. A．is B．have C．has D．are 13．There ________ a watermelon and many apples on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．to be 14．There ________ some water on the floor. A．is B．are C．be D．am 15．There ________ 15 chairs and desks in our classroom. A．am B．is C．are D．be 16．—How many days ________ there in a week? —There ________ seven. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 17．Hello! My name ________ Li Ting. A．am B．is C．are D．be 18．There ________ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A．are B．is C．has D．have 19．There ________ no tea in the cup. A．is B．are C．be D．was 20．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets on the New Year’s Eve last night. A．have B．had C．was D．were 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．— You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? —________. A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever C．That’s too bad D．It’s kind of you 22．—What’s the matter, Judy? You look pale. —________. A．I have a headache B．I want to drink some medicine C．I’d like to see the doctor D．I need your help 23．—________? —I hurt my right leg. A．Have you had an injection B．Have you taken your temperature C．What’s wrong with you D．How long have you been like this 24．—How soon can my grandma get well and be out of hospital, Doctor? —________ A．What a pity! B．It’s your turn. C．It depends. D．Up to you. 25．—What’s the matter? —________. A．I have a fever B．I am a student C．I go to school by bus D．I do sports twice a week 26．— ________? — I have a sore back. A．Are you OK B．What’s the matter C．What’s trouble D．What are you doing 27．—Mike, ________? —No, my head feels hot. A．are you available B．are you OK C．do you enjoy yourself D．do you mind it 28．—You eat so little. ________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．How are you B．What can I do for you C．What’s wrong D．How do you like it 29．—________ —I’ve got a sore throat. A．How are you? B．What are you? C．What’s wrong with you? D．How old are you? 20．—What’s the matter with you? —_________ A．I am very busy now. B．How do you do? C．I have a bad cold. D．I’m fine, thanks. 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. Experience is the best teacher. 32. It’s bad for health to be too anxious about everything. 33. There are terrible traffic jams in rush hours in this city. 34. With the development of mobile payment, we can hardly see people pay in cash. 35. Prevention is better than cure. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Please show me your ________ (预约) number. 【答案】appointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：请给我看一下你的预约号码。根据汉语提示以及“your”可知，空处应用名词appointment，作定语修饰名词“number”。故填appointment。 2.He told me he had a terrible ________ (咳嗽). 【答案】cough 【详解】考查名词。句意：他告诉我他咳嗽得很厉害。此处作实义动词had的宾语，用名词，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数，根据汉语提示，空处应用cough。故填cough。 3. You need to take your ________ (体温). 【答案】temperature 【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要量一下你的体温。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用名词temperature，作动词take的宾语，“take one’s temperature”为固定短语，意为“量某人的体温”。故填temperature。 4. ________ (身体的) activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness. 【答案】Physical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：体育活动是保持健康的一个重要因素。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词physical，作定语修饰名词activity，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Physical。 5. Although he’s nearly 80, he is still very ________ (活跃的). 【答案】active 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他快80了，他还依然很活跃。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填active，形容词作表语。故填active。 6. Could you tell me the secret that you are full of ________ (精力) everyday? 【答案】energy 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能告诉我你每天都充满精力的秘诀吗？energy精力，不可数名词。由“are full of”可知，“be full of energy”是固定搭配，意为“精力充沛”，空处应用名词形式energy。故填energy。 7. What should we do to ________ (处理) this modern problem? 【答案】handle 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该做什么来处理这个现代问题？根据汉语提示可知，空处应是动词handle，和“to”构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填handle。 8. I get so upset when you just try to ________ (忽视) the problem. 【答案】ignore 【详解】考查动词。句意：当您只是尽量忽略问题时，我会很伤心。根据汉语“忽视”提示应是动词ignore，与横线前的to构成不定式结构作宾语。故填ignore。 9. This small country is working hard to ________ (发展) its milk industry. 【答案】develop 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小乡村正在努力发展它的牛奶产业。根据汉语提示，空处应用develop，动词，与空格前的to构成动词不定式，表示目的。故填develop。 10. Obesity is a major risk factor in many ________ (疾病). 【答案】diseases/illnesses 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：肥胖是许多疾病的重大风险因素。疾病：disease/illness，是可数名词，many修饰名词复数。故填diseases/illnesses。 【考点二：语法（there be句型及“主+系+表”和“主+谓+宾+状”结构）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．There ________ more than two ways to solve this maths problem. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：解决这道数学题的方法有不止两种。分析句子可知，这是There be句型，谓语动词单复数应遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语与最靠近它的主语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致。根据此空后面的“more than two ways”可知，此处应填be动词的复数形式are。故选C。 12．There ________ garbage sorting apps for cell phones. You can download one. A．is B．have C．has D．are 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：手机上有垃圾分类应用程序。你可以下载一个。分析句子可知，这是一个there be 句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，即be动词的形式与离它最近的名词的单复数形式保持一致，“garbage sorting apps”是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选D。 13．There ________ a watermelon and many apples on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．to be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在桌子上有一个西瓜和一些苹果。there be句型遵循就近原则，即 be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。本句中离be动词最近的主语是“a watermelon”，名词单数形式，所以be动词要用is。故选A。 14．There ________ some water on the floor. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：在地面上有一些水。这是一个there be句型，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。本题主语是water（水），为不可数名词，因此be动词需用单数形式is。故选A。 15．There ________ 15 chairs and desks in our classroom. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：教室里有15把椅子和桌子。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为there be句型。there be句型要遵循就近原则。空后面是“15 chairs and desks”，复数意义，所以be动词用are。故选C。 16．—How many days ________ there in a week? —There ________ seven. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和there be句型。句意：——一周有几天？——有七天。分析句子类型可知，问句为“there be”句型的特殊疑问句，“days”是复数名词，所以第一空要用“are”；答语是完整的“there be”句型，“seven”指代 “seven days”，是复数形式，所以“be”动词同样要用“are”。故选B。 17．Hello! My name ________ Li Ting. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你好！我的名字是李婷。分析句子可知，这是一个主系表结构的句子，主语“My name”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故选B。 18．There ________ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A．are B．is C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一支钢笔，两支铅笔和三本书。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为there be句型，表“某处存在某物”，there be句型谓语动词需遵循就近原则，即由离be动词最近的主语来决定谓语单复数，此题中离谓语最近的是“a pen”，名词单数，be动词应用is。故选B。 19．There ________ no tea in the cup. A．is B．are C．be D．was 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：杯子里没有茶。分析句子可知，此句是there be句型，表明“某处有某物”，be 动词的单复数由紧跟其后的名词决定，“tea”是不可数名词，句子没有明确表示过去时间，应用一般现在时，所以be动词用“is”。故选A。 20．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets on the New Year’s Eve last night. A．have B．had C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查There be句型和主谓一致。句意：昨晚除夕夜，街上有很多外国人。根据句中的“last night”可知，是一般过去时态，本句为“There be”句型，表示“某地有某人或物”，主语“so many foreigners”是复数，所以要用were。故选D。 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．— You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? —________. A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever C．That’s too bad D．It’s kind of you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来不太好。你怎么了？——也许我发烧了。A. I won the game我赢得了比赛；B. Maybe I have a fever也许我发烧了；C. That’s too bad那太糟糕了；D. It’s kind of you你真是太好了。根据“You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处回答自己的不好的事情，选项B符合语境。故选B。 22．—What’s the matter, Judy? You look pale. —________. A．I have a headache B．I want to drink some medicine C．I’d like to see the doctor D．I need your help 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—怎么了，朱迪？你脸色苍白。—我头疼。A. I have a headache我头疼；B. I want to drink some medicine我想喝点药；C. I’d like to see the doctor我想去看医生；D. I need your help我需要你的帮助。根据“You look pale.”可知，此处应是在说明身体不舒服的情况。故选A。 23．—________? —I hurt my right leg. A．Have you had an injection B．Have you taken your temperature C．What’s wrong with you D．How long have you been like this 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你怎么了？—我的右腿受伤了。A. Have you had an injection你打针了吗；B. Have you taken your temperature你量体温了吗；C. What’s wrong with you你怎么了；D. How long have you been like this你这样多久了。根据答语可知，此处应用特殊疑问句提问，询问对方怎么了。故选C。 24．—How soon can my grandma get well and be out of hospital, Doctor? —________ A．What a pity! B．It’s your turn. C．It depends. D．Up to you. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生，我奶奶还要多久能恢复并且出院？——视情况而定。 考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾！It’s your turn.轮到你了。It depends.视情况而定。Up to you.由你决定。根据“How soon can my grandma get well and be out of hospital”可知，此处回答多久回来一次，因此可以说视情况而定，故选C。 25．—What’s the matter? —________. A．I have a fever B．I am a student C．I go to school by bus D．I do sports twice a week 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——怎么回事？——我发烧了。 考查情景交际。I have a fever我发烧了；I am a student我是一个学生；I go to school by bus我乘公交车去上学；I do sports twice a week我一周做两次运动。根据“What’s the matter?”可知，回答发生了何事，故选A。 26．— ________? — I have a sore back. A．Are you OK B．What’s the matter C．What’s trouble D．What are you doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我的背疼。 考查情景交际。Are you OK你好吗；What’s the matter怎么了；What’s trouble表达有误，应用What’s the trouble；What are you doing你在做什么。根据“I have a sore back.”可知是问对方怎么了，故选B。 27．—Mike, ________? —No, my head feels hot. A．are you available B．are you OK C．do you enjoy yourself D．do you mind it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mike，你还好吗？——不，我的头感觉很热。 考查情景交际。are you available你有空吗；are you OK你还好吗；do you enjoy yourself你玩得开心吗；do you mind it你介意它吗。根据“No, my head feels hot”可知此处询问对方好不好，选项B符合，故选B。 28．—You eat so little. ________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．How are you B．What can I do for you C．What’s wrong D．How do you like it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你吃得这么少？怎么了？——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能帮你什么；What’s wrong怎么了；How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知对方不舒服，应问怎么了。故选C。 29．—________ —I’ve got a sore throat. A．How are you? B．What are you? C．What’s wrong with you? D．How old are you? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我喉咙痛。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What are you你是干什么的；What’s wrong with you你怎么了；How old are you你多大了。根据回答“I’ve got a sore throat.”可知此处问“你怎么了？”，故选C。 20．—What’s the matter with you? —_________ A．I am very busy now. B．How do you do? C．I have a bad cold. D．I’m fine, thanks. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。 考查情景交际。I am very busy now我现在非常忙；How do you do你好吗；I have a bad cold我得了重感冒；I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢。根据“What’s the matter with you”可知，此处应描述自己发生了什么不好的事情或者身体有什么抱恙，故选C。 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. Experience is the best teacher. 【答案】经验是最好的老师。 【详解】考查陈述句。Experience：经验，作主语；is：是，系动词；the best teacher：最好的老师，作表语。故本句译为：经验是最好的老师。 32. It’s bad for health to be too anxious about everything. 【答案】对每件事都太焦虑是有害于健康的。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“It”作形式主语，没有实际意义；“is”是系动词，意为“是”；“bad for health”作表语，意为“有害健康”；“to be too anxious about everything”是真正的主语，意为“对每件事都太焦虑”。故本句译为：对每件事都太焦虑是有害于健康的。 33. There are terrible traffic jams in rush hours in this city. 【答案】这个城市高峰期交通非常拥堵。 【详解】考查there be句型。There are：有，存在句结构；terrible traffic jams：严重的交通堵塞，作真正的主语；in rush hours：高峰期，作时间状语；in this city：这个城市，作地点状语。故本句译为：这个城市高峰期交通非常拥堵。 34. With the development of mobile payment, we can hardly see people pay in cash. 【答案】随着移动支付的发展，我们几乎看不到用现金支付的人了。 【详解】考查省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这是一个简单句。With the development of mobile payment：随着移动支付的发展，介词短语作伴随状语；we：我们，作主语；can hardly see：几乎看不到，“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语，其中“hardly”是副词，作状语，修饰“see”；people：人们，作宾语； pay in cash：用现金支付，省略了to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。故本句译为：随着移动支付的发展，我们几乎看不到用现金支付的人了。 35. Prevention is better than cure. 【答案】预防胜于治疗。 【详解】考查陈述句。Prevention：预防，作主语；is：是，系动词；better：好，作表语；than cure：比治疗，作比较状语；故本句译为：预防胜于治疗。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$