Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的单元测试卷，主要考查听力、词汇、词组、句式句型、阅读能力和写作能力。 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、听力理解（满分10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What project does the man join? A．The Water Conservation Project. B．The Earth Protection Project. C．The Wildlife Protection Project. 2．What do we learn from the conversation? A．It is cold today. B．It is hot today. C．It is rainy today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 3．What does the man spend most of his time doing in the gym? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Lifting weights. 4．What problem does the man have? A．He has a headache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He is a little overweight. 5．How does the woman describe the man? A．Healthy. B．Fat. C．Sick. 2、 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 6．Playing computer games is a ______ of time. A．pile B．theme C．waste D．express 7．Her boyfriend’s ________ made her sad. A．disappearance B．innovation C．introduction D．preparation 8．Gravity has a (n) ______ on everything. A．effect B．pollution C．guarantee D．excellence 9．______ I go there, I will buy him something nice. A．At a time B．Once upon a time C．On time D．Every time 10．It is because he is ill ______ he can’t come to the party. A．that B．which C．who D．so 11．We must ______ to deal with the situation. A．make ways B．make use C．make attention D．take steps 12．There are 4.000 students in our school and ________ them are girls. A．thousands of B．two thousands C．two thousand D．thousand of 13．I saw two boys arrive at the destination ______. A．all the time B．each time C．at a time D．at the same time 14．A car accident happened ______ her this morning. A．in B．on C．from D．to 15.—What do you think we should do to make our school cleaner? —It’s necessary to ______ rubbish and put it into the proper bin. A．cut up B．pick up C．put up D．mix up 三、补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A: 16 B: I went to a global warming summit in London. It was fantastic. A: 17 B: It might not be possible to fix the problems that we’ve created now, but there are lots of things we can do to prevent more damages in the future. A: Like what? B: Well. 18 A: What else can we do to protect the environment? B: If you have to drive, you should use renewable energy. A: 19 Does that actually help? B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard and tin cans to a recycling center. A: What do you think is the biggest worry for our future? B: I think there won’t be enough clean water for everyone. A: 20 B: I do know a lot about environmental protection. To be honest, in order to have a habitable earth, we have to pay more attention to the environment. A．You are a real environmentalist. B．We can use public transport instead of driving cars. C．Protecting the environment is necessary and urgent. D．What did you do on the weekend? E．How do you become an environmentalist? F．How about recycling? G．Do you think there’s anything we can do to restore the damaged environment? 四、匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） I 21 请保持安静 22 禁止宠物入内 23 小心地滑 24 禁止游泳 25 请勿践踏花草 II A．No Pets Allowed B．Keep Quiet C． Wet Floor Caution D．No Swimming E. Please Keep Off the Grass F. Emergency Exit G. No Food or Drink 五、 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was running. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off, you are wasting the water!” someone shouted . This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who ... who are you?” “I am a drop of water. It’s not for me to get there. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap?” said Daisy. “No. A few days ago. I was flying comfortable in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete . After that, I traveled in pipes under the streets. I waited there you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your ?” “No, when you have finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m , like gold. See you.” “Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no . The water had gone. 26．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked back 27．A．impatiently B．impolitely C．happily D．kindly 28．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy D．fast 29．A．moved B．walked C．broke D．dropped 30．A．pleased B．dirty C．dangerous D．tired 31．A．training B．check C．holiday D．cleaning 32．A．until B．though C．because D．if 33．A．history B．life C．chance D．journey 34．A．expensive B．important C．valuable D．different 35．A．gold B．reply C．noise D．time 六、阅读（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3,000 participants. When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F. C． The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League (英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. “In Wyre, these can be collected for money.” With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” he says. In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting the earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are making a difference”, Brian says, when asked about all he’s finished with his cleanup effort. Brian believes everyone can — and should — be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 36．What is the purpose of Brian’s community recycling program? 37．What did Brian do to help the football club collect money to travel to Premier League? 38．How many local youth groups has Brian’s recycling effort helped? 39．What award did Brian win in 2023? 40．Brian is helpful and creative, isn’t he? 七、应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 根据括号里的中文信息将文中的内容补充完整。 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has 41 (带来) new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. It affects our life in many ways. We see it, smell it and even hear it. The more people there are, the more pollution they cause. Many years ago, the problem was not so 42 (严重的) because there were not so many people. When the land or the river got 43 (污染) in one place, people simply moved to another place. But today many people have nowhere 44 (别的) to go. Air pollution is 45 (对……有害) most of the living things in the world. Water pollution kills the fish and make the water 46 (不安全) to drink. Noise pollution makes us get angry 47 (更容易) Many countries have created laws 48 (保护) the environment. Some forbid people from 49 (燃烧) coal at home or factories from releasing harmful smoke into the air. There are also many countries encouraging people to use 50 (清洁能源) . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的单元测试卷，主要考查听力、词汇、词组、句式句型、阅读能力和写作能力。 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、听力理解（满分10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What project does the man join? A．The Water Conservation Project. B．The Earth Protection Project. C．The Wildlife Protection Project. 【答案】B 【详解】Man: I’ve joined the Earth Protection Project at school. Woman: What’s it about? Man: It calls on people to change their daily habits to protect the earth. 2．What do we learn from the conversation? A．It is cold today. B．It is hot today. C．It is rainy today. 【答案】B 【原文】M: It is said that the weather is getting cooler tomorrow. W: Great! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 3．What does the man spend most of his time doing in the gym? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Lifting weights. 4．What problem does the man have? A．He has a headache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He is a little overweight. 5．How does the woman describe the man? A．Healthy. B．Fat. C．Sick. 【答案】3．A 4．C 5．A 【原文】W: Hi Jack, I hear you go to the gym all the time these days! M: Yeah, I go there five times a week now. W: Are you building your muscles? M: Not really. I hardly lift weights. I spend most of my time on the running machines, and sometimes I go for a swim after I run. W: Are you preparing for the school marathon? M: No, I’m just listening to my doctor’s advice. W: What’s up? Were you having a headache again? M: No, I went to the hospital for my regular health check last month, and the doctor told me I was a little overweight. He suggested I take more exercise. W: Really? You look very healthy! M: Thanks. I guess the fat is all around my stomach, so it’s hard to see it. W: Well, why don’t you join the marathon? You don’t have to finish it — just try your best and enjoy the process. M: Hmm, sure, why not? What’s the distance again? Twelve kilometers? W: Thats was the distance last year. This year it’s ten kilometers. M: Okay, I’ll try to finish at least half of it. 2、 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 6．Playing computer games is a ______ of time. A．pile B．theme C．waste D．express 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。A．pile堆；B．theme主题；C．waste浪费；D．express表达。根据前文“Playing computer games”可知，此处应填入表示负面评价的词，“a waste of time”是固定搭配，意为“浪费时间”，符合句意。故选C。 7．Her boyfriend’s ________ made her sad. A．disappearance B．innovation C．introduction D．preparation 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她男朋友的失踪让她很伤心。A．disappearance消失，失踪；B．innovation创新；C．introduction介绍；D．preparation准备。根据“made her sad”可知，空处表示让她伤心的事情，结合选项，disappearance符合语境，表示她男朋友的失踪。故选A。 8．Gravity has a (n) ______ on everything. A．effect B．pollution C．guarantee D．excellence 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：重力对任何事物都有影响。A．effect影响；B．pollution污染；C．guarantee保证；D．excellence杰出。根据句意可知，重力对任何事物都有影响，固定搭配“have an effect on”意为“对……有影响”。故选A。 9．______ I go there, I will buy him something nice. A．At a time B．Once upon a time C．On time D．Every time 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语及连词辨析。句意：每次我去那里时，我会给他买些好东西。A．At a time一次，副词短语（后面一般不接从句）；B．Once upon a time从前，副词短语（用与一般过去时）；C．On time准时，介词短语；D．Every time每次，从属连词（可引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，空格处需填入一个表示“每当”或“每次……时”的连接词，表达一种习惯性或重复性的动作，Every time意为“每次”或“每当”，可引导时间状语从句。故选D。 10．It is because he is ill ______ he can’t come to the party. A．that B．which C．who D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句引导词。句意：正是因为他生病了，他才不能来参加聚会。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为强调句。强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who +句子其余部分”。当被强调部分是原因状语“because he is ill”时，只能用that 连接。故选A。 11．We must ______ to deal with the situation. A．make ways B．make use C．make attention D．take steps 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须采取措施来应对这种情况。A．make ways (错误表达) ；B．make use (错误表达)；C．make attention (错误表达)；D．take steps采取措施。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定短语搭配“take steps to do sth”意为“采取措施做某事”。故选D。 12．There are 4.000 students in our school and ________ them are girls. A．thousands of B．two thousands C．two thousand D．thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：在我们学校有4000名学生，他们中的两千名是女孩。thousand千，当表确定数目时应用“基数词+thousand”；当表大概数目时应用“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”。根据“There are 4.000 students ..．them are girls”及结合选项可知，此处是表示“特定群体中的一部分”，即“其中两千名是女生”，常用“数字+ thousand+ of +代词/限定词（如them, the, these）”结构，“two thousand of them”表达正确。故选C。 13．I saw two boys arrive at the destination ______. A．all the time B．each time C．at a time D．at the same time 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我看见两个男孩同时到达目的地。A．all the time一直；B．each time每次；C．at a time一次；D．at the same time同时。根据句意可知，空白处需填入一个表示时间关系的短语，修饰“两个男孩”到达的方式，at the same time（同时）直接描述两个男孩“同时”到达目的地，符合题意。故选D。 14．A car accident happened ______ her this morning. A．in B．on C．from D．to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：今天早上她发生了一场车祸。happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选D。 15.—What do you think we should do to make our school cleaner? —It’s necessary to ______ rubbish and put it into the proper bin. A．cut up B．pick up C．put up D．mix up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为我们应该怎么做才能让我们的学校更干净？——有必要捡起垃圾并将其放入适当的垃圾箱。A．cut up切碎；B．pick up捡起；C．put up张贴；D．mix up混合。“pick up rubbish”意为“捡垃圾”，保持学校清洁需要主动“捡起垃圾”，B项符合题意。故选B。 三、补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A: 16 B: I went to a global warming summit in London. It was fantastic. A: 17 B: It might not be possible to fix the problems that we’ve created now, but there are lots of things we can do to prevent more damages in the future. A: Like what? B: Well. 18 A: What else can we do to protect the environment? B: If you have to drive, you should use renewable energy. A: 19 Does that actually help? B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard and tin cans to a recycling center. A: What do you think is the biggest worry for our future? B: I think there won’t be enough clean water for everyone. A: 20 B: I do know a lot about environmental protection. To be honest, in order to have a habitable earth, we have to pay more attention to the environment. A．You are a real environmentalist. B．We can use public transport instead of driving cars. C．Protecting the environment is necessary and urgent. D．What did you do on the weekend? E．How do you become an environmentalist? F．How about recycling? G．Do you think there’s anything we can do to restore the damaged environment? 【答案】16．D 17．G 18．B 19．F 20．A 【导语】本文是谈论环保方面的对话。 16．根据答语“I went to a global warming summit in London. (我参加了在伦敦举行的全球变暖峰会。)”可知，此处应是询问对话做了什么，选项D“你周末做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据答语“It might not be possible to fix the problems that we’ve created now (我们现在制造的问题可能无法解决)”可知，此处应是询问我们能否解决环保相关的问题，选项G“你觉得有没有什么我们能做的去恢复被破坏的环境？”符合语境。故选G。 18．根据“What else can we do to protect the environment? (我们还能做些什么来保护环境？)”可知，此处应是表达我们保护环境的措施，选项B“我们可以乘坐公共交通代替开车。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据答语“Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard and tin cans to a recycling center. (是。你应该把玻璃、纸张、塑料、硬纸板和锡罐送到回收中心。)”可知，此处应是询问回收是否有用，选项F“回收怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“I do know a lot about environmental protection. (我确实知道很多关于环境保护的知识。)”可知，此处应是肯定对方对环保的了解，选项A“你是一个真正的环保主义者。”符合语境。故选A。 四、匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） I 21 请保持安静 22 禁止宠物入内 23 小心地滑 24 禁止游泳 25 请勿践踏花草 II A．No Pets Allowed B．Keep Quiet C． Wet Floor Caution D．No Swimming E. Please Keep Off the Grass F. Emergency Exit G. No Food or Drink 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．E 【解析】21．考查动词短语。“请保持安静”即“不要发出声音，保持静默”。请：please，表示请求或建议；保持安静：keep quiet，动词短语；请保持安静：Keep Quiet。故选B。 22．考查名词短语。“禁止宠物入内”即“不允许宠物进入”。禁止：no，表示不允许；宠物：pets；允许： allowed，过去分词作后置定语；禁止宠物入内：No Pets Allowed。故选A。 23．考查名词短语。“小心地滑”即“地面湿滑，走路要小心”。小心：caution，名词；地滑：wet floor，名词短语；小心地滑：Wet Floor Caution。故选C。 24．考查名词短语。“禁止游泳”即“不允许游泳”。禁止：no，表示不允许；游泳：swimming，动名词；禁止游泳：No Swimming。故选D。 25．考查动词短语。“请勿践踏花草”即“不要踩踏草地上的植物”。请：please ；勿践踏花草：keep off the grass，动词短语；请勿践踏花草：Please Keep Off the Grass。故选E。 五、 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was running. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off, you are wasting the water!” someone shouted . This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who ... who are you?” “I am a drop of water. It’s not for me to get there. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap?” said Daisy. “No. A few days ago. I was flying comfortable in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete . After that, I traveled in pipes under the streets. I waited there you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your ?” “No, when you have finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m , like gold. See you.” “Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no . The water had gone. 26．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked back 27．A．impatiently B．impolitely C．happily D．kindly 28．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy D．fast 29．A．moved B．walked C．broke D．dropped 30．A．pleased B．dirty C．dangerous D．tired 31．A．training B．check C．holiday D．cleaning 32．A．until B．though C．because D．if 33．A．history B．life C．chance D．journey 34．A．expensive B．important C．valuable D．different 35．A．gold B．reply C．noise D．time 【答案】 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以水的口吻讲述了水循环的过程。 26．考查动词短语。句意：她环顾四周，但没有看到一个人。A. looked out小心；B. looked up查阅；C. looked around四周看看；D. looked back看后面。根据““Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked.”可知，听到声音后会四处看看寻找声音来源。故选C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有人不礼貌地喊道“关上水龙头，你正在浪费水！”A. impatiently没有耐心地；B. impolitely没有礼貌地；C. happily开心地；D. kindly善良地。根据“a voice said loudly”及“ Turn that tap off, you are wasting the water!”可知，说话的人没有礼貌。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来到这里对我来说并不容易。A. lucky幸运的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. easy容易的；D. fast快的。根据第四段“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I ... into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.”可知，来到这里对水来说并不容易。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我掉进一条河里，那条河把我带到一个湖边。A. moved移动；B. walked步行；C. broke破坏；D. dropped掉进。根据前句“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky.”可知，是指从天上掉进一条河里。故选D。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅行后我浑身脏兮兮的。A. pleased高兴的；B. dirty脏的；C. dangerous危险的；D. tired劳累的。根据“Then it was time for me to get cleaned up”可知，由于旅途之后很脏，所以要清洗。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以为了让我安全饮用，人们给我彻底清洁。A. training训练；B. check检查；C. holiday假期；D. cleaning清洁。根据前半句“So in order to make me safe to drink”可知，会彻底清洁水。故选D。 32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我一直在那里等到你叫我，现在我来了。A. until直到；B. though虽然；C. because因为；D. if如果。分析句子可知，wait这个动作直到被叫到为止，所以是until。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的旅行到此结束了？A. history历史；B. life生命；C. chance机会；D. journey旅行。根据“I was ... after my journey.”可知，在问旅行是否到此就结束了。故选D。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很宝贵，就像金子一样。A. expensive昂贵的；B. important重要的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. different不同的。根据后文“like gold”可知，像金子一样宝贵。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是没有回答。A. gold金子；B. reply回答；C. noise噪音；D. time时间。根据“The water had gone”可知，水走了，没有回答。故选B。 六、阅读（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3,000 participants. When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F. C． The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League (英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. “In Wyre, these can be collected for money.” With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” he says. In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting the earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are making a difference”, Brian says, when asked about all he’s finished with his cleanup effort. Brian believes everyone can — and should — be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 36．What is the purpose of Brian’s community recycling program? 37．What did Brian do to help the football club collect money to travel to Premier League? 38．How many local youth groups has Brian’s recycling effort helped? 39．What award did Brian win in 2023? 40．Brian is helpful and creative, isn’t he? 【答案】36．To offer help to football clubs in his hometown. 37．He started a bottle drive. 38．At least 20 local youth groups. 39．The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award. 40．Yes, he is. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁男孩布莱恩通过社区回收计划帮助家乡足球俱乐部并获奖的经历。 36．根据第一段中“In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. (2020年，他启动了一项社区回收计划，为家乡怀尔的足球俱乐部提供帮助。)”可知，布莱恩的回收计划旨在帮助家乡足球俱乐部。故填：To offer help to football clubs in his hometown. 37．根据第二段中“With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. (在他父亲的帮助下，布莱恩开始了一场瓶子运动。)”可知，布莱恩通过发起“瓶子回收活动”为俱乐部筹集资金。故填：He started a bottle drive. 38．根据第二段中“Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. (从那时起，布莱恩的回收工作已经筹集了3.5万英镑，并帮助了至少20个当地青年团体。)”可知，布莱恩的回收计划已帮助至少20个当地青年团体。故填：At least 20 local youth groups. 39．根据第三段中“In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award for young heroes. (2023年，布莱恩获得了爱丁堡公爵颁发的青年英雄奖。)”可知，布莱恩获得了爱丁堡公爵奖。故填：The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award. 40．根据全文可知，布莱恩通过创意回收计划帮助社区并获奖，体现其乐于助人且富有创造力。故填：Yes, he is. 七、应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 根据括号里的中文信息将文中的内容补充完整。 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has 41 (带来) new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. It affects our life in many ways. We see it, smell it and even hear it. The more people there are, the more pollution they cause. Many years ago, the problem was not so 42 (严重的) because there were not so many people. When the land or the river got 43 (污染) in one place, people simply moved to another place. But today many people have nowhere 44 (别的) to go. Air pollution is 45 (对……有害) most of the living things in the world. Water pollution kills the fish and make the water 46 (不安全) to drink. Noise pollution makes us get angry 47 (更容易) Many countries have created laws 48 (保护) the environment. Some forbid people from 49 (燃烧) coal at home or factories from releasing harmful smoke into the air. There are also many countries encouraging people to use 50 (清洁能源) . 【答案】 41．brought 42．serious 43．polluted 44．else 45．bad for / harmful to 46．unsafe 47．more easily 48．to protect 49．burning 50．clean energy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了污染问题的成因、影响及各国采取的环保措施。 41．考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：如今的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。根据中文提示可知，此处考查谓语动词“带来”，英语是bring，根据助动词has可知是用现在完成时，故用过去分词“brought”。故填brought。 42．考查形容词。句意：多年前问题不严重，因为当时没有这么多人。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词“严重的”，英语是serious，在句中作表语。故填serious。 43．考查过去分词。句意：当土地或河流在一个地方干涸时，人们只是迁移到另一个地方。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词“污染”，英语是pollute，主语“the land or the river”与pollute是被动关系，所以用过去分词与got构成被动结构。故填polluted。 44．考查形容词。句意：但是现在许多人无处可去。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词“别的”，英语是else，修饰nowhere。故填else。 45．考查形容词短语。句意：空气污染对世界上大多数生物都有害。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词短语“对……有害”，英语是bad for或harmful to。故填bad for/harmful to。 46．考查形容词。句意：水污染使得鱼儿死亡，使得饮用水不安全。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词“不安全的”，英语是unsafe，在句中作宾语补足语。故填unsafe。 47．考查副词比较级。句意：噪音污染让我们更容易生气。根据中文提示可知，此处考查副词“更容易”英语是more easily，在句中作状语。故填more easily。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多国家制定法律保护环境。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词“保护”，英语是protect，“... the environment”是不定式短语作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填to protect。 49．考查动名词。句意：有些（国家）规定禁止人们在家里或工厂燃烧煤炭，使其不向空气中排放有害烟雾。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词“燃烧”，英语是burn，“from”是介词，后面的动词用动名词作宾语。故填burning。 50．考查名词短语。句意：也有许多国家鼓励人们使用清洁能源。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词短语“清洁能源”，英语是clean energy，energy是不可数名词。故填clean energy。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$