Unit 2 Health and Fitness（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的单元测试卷，主要考查听力、词汇、词组、句式句型、阅读能力和写作能力。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、听力理解（满分10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Where is the man’s mother now? A．At home. B．At a bus stop. C．In a hospital. 2．Where does the talk happen? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．In a park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 3．How long is that since the woman’s last visit here? A．Over a year. B．Over half a year. C．Over a couple of months. 4．What’s the woman’s problem? A．She has a toothache. B．She lost a tooth. C．She feels uncomfortable when eating something cold. 5．What will the woman do next? A．Go away. B．Get her teeth fixed. C．Get her teeth further examined. 2、 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 6．They’re putting up new hotels in order to ________ tourism in the area. A．beat B．brush C．borrow D．boost 7．The research he had devoted all his life to ________ to be a success. A．prove B．proved C．proves D．proving 8．He suffered from severe ________ after losing his job. A．decoration B．discovery C．development D．depression 9．Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A．stress B．summer C．science D．supper 10．You should ________ more attention to your reading and writing. A．have B．take C．make D．pay 11．The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my ________. A．cover B．choice C．cough D．camera 12．Moving to the countryside cured her ________ the disease. A．for B．with C．of D．at 13．Eating more vegetables is good for your ________. A．fit B．health C．fitting D．healthy 14．She made a(n) ________ for her daughter to take part in the activity. A．appointment B．temperature C．energy D．cancer 15．She suffered ________ severe depression after losing her job. A．of B．on C．from D．with 三、补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） W: Morning, Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions? M: 16 W: Um, how often do you exercise? M: Hardly ever. W: How often do you eat vegetables? M: 17 I don't like them, but I like meat a lot. W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every night? M: Ten. 18 W: Milk is good. How often do you drink it? M: Oh, never. 19 It's terrible. W: What about junk food? M: I love junk food. 20 A．I can't stand milk. B．Never. C．You are welcome. D．Yes, please. E．I eat it three or four times a week. F．I need lots of sleep. G．Thank you. 四、匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） I 21 请勿践踏草坪 22 禁止游泳 23 小心玻璃 24 请勿大声喧哗 25 禁止停车 II A．No Parking B．No Swimming C． Keep Off the Grass D．Mind the Glass E. No Loud Noises F. Emergency Exit G. No Smoking Area 五、 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Tyla, who suffers with achromatopsia, has been told she will be able to continue with genetic trials. Leicester found she matches one of the genes to continue. Her mother Kara said she was delighted with Monday’s results — but admitted there is still a way to go. “We are not out of the woods yet,” she said. “Tyla had to be a match with one of the genes to carry on with the trials.” Tyla, who is registered , will wait for a date to continue with the trials at London’s Moor-fields Eye Hospital — one of the world’s leading centres for eye care. Medics will continue to to see if Tyla is suitable for surgery that will help improve her vision. “This is a big for us as a family,” said Kara. “The next step now is to just wait and see — but this is positive news. Tyla says she is how she is, but she doesn’t know any difference.” Tyla feels that the more trials and research she goes through, the more she is helping other people. Tyla, who Ysgol Hiraddug in Dyserth, has only little vision and began her genetic trials just in August last year, which an injection into the body during a week-long hospital visit. Her has hit the headlines across the country in the past year, and Kara said she has had a lot of people who suffer from a similar condition get in touch — which has helped the family the condition is not as rare as they first thought. 26．A．needed B．carried C．found D．learned 27．A．narrow B．high C．dark D．long 28．A．kind B．lame C．blind D．deaf 29．A．test B．run C．manage D．operate 30．A．luck B．number C．deal D．room 31．A．grateful B．happy C．sad D．upset 32．A．opens B．attends C．receives D．shines 33．A．left B．involved C．shared D．appreciated 34．A．story B．sense C．result D．paper 35．A．realize B．understand C．believe D．remember 六、阅读（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Thumbs Down to Texting (屈指发短信) Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family? Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling in our thumbs. Our thumbs were not made for pushing small buttons, over and over . Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many sick people with RSI. She says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future. As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can cause the same problem. So more and more people could find themselves with RSI. Among them, most are university students and teenagers, as they do not know the risks of spending so much time using computer, video games and mobile phones. If we don't do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 36．What is becoming very popular now? ____________________________________________________________ 37．Does the word “once” mean “one time” in the second passage? ____________________________________________________________ 38．What kind of people are easier to have the problem of RSI? ____________________________________________________________ 39．What can also cause RSI except texting? ____________________________________________________________ 40．Which is easier to cause the problem of RSI, using smaller mobile phones or larger ones? ____________________________________________________________ 六、应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 请根据括号里的中文信息，运用单词的适当形式将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The fast-paced life in today’s society has brought tremendous 41 (压力) to people. Therefore, people 42 (忽视) their health. Due to this phenomenon, People begin to face all sorts off 43 (疾病). There are some tips for you to keep a 44 (健康的) life. We can do more exercise in our free time. 45 (身体的) activity can help lose weight and drive away illness, but also it can stimulates various brain chemicals that make you feel more 46 (放松的) and less anxious. What’s more, a healthy diet is also extremely important, which can reduce the chance to 47 (患病) many long-term illness. Besides, we can relieve stress through 48 (旅游), because it can help us 49 (发现) the beauty throughout the world. Health is the most important thing that a person should pay attention to. Having a healthy lifestyle leads to 50 (幸福) and success. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的单元测试卷，主要考查听力、词汇、词组、句式句型、阅读能力和写作能力。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、听力理解（满分10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Where is the man’s mother now? A．At home. B．At a bus stop. C．In a hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How’s your mother now? I heard she had an operation last week. M: She is much better. Thank you. But she still needs to stay there for two more weeks. 2．Where does the talk happen? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．In a park. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you? M: I have a headache. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 3．How long is that since the woman’s last visit here? A．Over a year. B．Over half a year. C．Over a couple of months. 4．What’s the woman’s problem? A．She has a toothache. B．She lost a tooth. C．She feels uncomfortable when eating something cold. 5．What will the woman do next? A．Go away. B．Get her teeth fixed. C．Get her teeth further examined. 【答案】3．A 4．C 5．A 【原文】W: Doctor, I’d like to have a check-up on my teeth. M: Hi, Bonnie. You haven’t been here for over a year. W: Oh, that long? I thought it was only a couple of months. M: You’re still as naughty as you used to be. What seems to be the problem this time? W: My teeth seem to be sensitive to heat and cold for the past few days. M: Open your mouth wide, please ... Does it hurt? W: No. M: Here? W: Ouch! M: It hurts? W: Of course it hurts. Do I have any bad teeth? M: Yes, there are two of them. The decay hasn’t gone deep into the teeth yet. We can put in a gold filling. W: I think I’ll do that next time. I’m in a hurry today. M: As you wish. Don’t put it off too long, though. It’ll get even worse. 2、 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 6．They’re putting up new hotels in order to ________ tourism in the area. A．beat B．brush C．borrow D．boost 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了促进该地区的旅游业，他们正在兴建新旅馆。A．beat敲；B．brush刷；C．borrow借入；D．boost促进。根据句意可知，空处需填入一个动词，表示“促进”或“提升”旅游业，boost 意为“促进、提升”，符合语境，表示通过建造酒店来刺激旅游业发展。故选D。 7．The research he had devoted all his life to ________ to be a success. A．prove B．proved C．proves D．proving 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：他毕生致力于的研究取得了成功。分析句子可知，“he had devoted all his life to”是定语从句，修饰先行词The research，空处缺少的是主句的谓语动词，由从句had devoted可知，“致力于研究”发生在过去的过去，那么“被证明成功”应该发生在过去，因此谓语动词prove应使用过去式proved。故选B。 8．He suffered from severe ________ after losing his job. A．decoration B．discovery C．development D．depression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失业后，他患上了严重的抑郁症。A．decoration装饰；B．discovery发现；C．development发展；D．depression抑郁。根据“after losing his job”可知，空处需填入一个表示负面情绪或心理状态的名词，失业之后心情应是非常沮丧，D项“depression”符合他此时的心理状态。故选D。 9．Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A．stress B．summer C．science D．supper 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。A．stress压力；B．summer夏天；C．science科学；D．supper晚餐。分析句子可知，此处表示“当人们处于压力下时，事情很容易出错”，“under stress”是常见搭配，意为“在压力下”。故选A。 10．You should ________ more attention to your reading and writing. A．have B．take C．make D．pay 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你应该更加注意你的阅读和写作。A．have有；B．take携带；C．make制造；D．pay给予。固定搭配“pay more attention to”意为“更加注意”，符合题意。故选D。 11．The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my ________. A．cover B．choice C．cough D．camera 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生给了我一些药让我服用，治疗我的咳嗽。A．cover遮盖；B．choice选择；C．cough咳嗽；D．camera相机。根据“as given me some medicine to take”可知，此处指要治疗咳嗽，符合句意。故选C。 12．Moving to the countryside cured her ________ the disease. A．for B．with C．of D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：搬到农村去治好了她的病。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有动词短语搭配“cure sb of +疾病”意为“治愈某人的疾病”。故选C。 13．Eating more vegetables is good for your ________. A．fit B．health C．fitting D．healthy 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。A．fit健康的（形容词）；B．health健康（名词）；C．fitting适合， 动词的现在分词；D．healthy健康的（形容词）。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知，空处需用名词health。故选B。 14．She made a(n) ________ for her daughter to take part in the activity. A．appointment B．temperature C．energy D．cancer 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为她的女儿预约了参加这项活动的机会。A．appointment约会，约定；B．temperature温度；C．energy能量；D．cancer癌症。make an appointment意为“预约/安排”，固定搭配，表示“他为女儿安排了这次机会”，符合语境。故选A。 15．She suffered ________ severe depression after losing her job. A．of B．on C．from D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：失去工作之后她患上了严重的抑郁症。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定搭配“suffer from”意为“患（病）”，此处表达“患抑郁症”符合句意。故选C。 三、补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） W: Morning, Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions? M: 16 W: Um, how often do you exercise? M: Hardly ever. W: How often do you eat vegetables? M: 17 I don't like them, but I like meat a lot. W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every night? M: Ten. 18 W: Milk is good. How often do you drink it? M: Oh, never. 19 It's terrible. W: What about junk food? M: I love junk food. 20 A．I can't stand milk. B．Never. C．You are welcome. D．Yes, please. E．I eat it three or four times a week. F．I need lots of sleep. G．Thank you. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．F 19．A 20．E 【详解】1.根据上句"我可以问你一些问题吗？"及下句"嗯，你多久锻炼一次？"可知同意回答问题，故选D。 2.根据上句"你多久吃一次蔬菜"及空后"我不喜欢它们"可知他不吃蔬菜，故选B。 3.根据空前"十个小时"可知后句是说他需要大量的睡眠，故选F。 4.根据空前"我从来不喝牛奶"可知他无法忍受牛奶。故选A。 5.根据空前"我喜欢吃垃圾食品"可知他一周要吃三四次，故选E。 四、匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） I 21 请勿践踏草坪 22 禁止游泳 23 小心玻璃 24 请勿大声喧哗 25 禁止停车 II A．No Parking B．No Swimming C． Keep Off the Grass D．Mind the Glass E. No Loud Noises F. Emergency Exit G. No Smoking Area 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．E 25．A 【解析】21．考查动词短语。“请勿践踏草坪”即“不要在草坪上踩踏或行走”。请勿：即no或keep off，表示不要；践踏草坪：on the grass，名词短语，表示在草坪上的状态。C选项“Keep Off the Grass”直接表达了禁止践踏草坪的意思，符合题意。故选C。 22．考查名词短语。“禁止游泳”即“不允许在水中游泳”。禁止：即no，表示不允许；游泳：swimming，动名词，表示游泳的行为。B选项“No Swimming”直接表达了禁止游泳的意思，符合题意。故选B。 23．考查名词短语和动词短语。“小心玻璃”即“注意玻璃制品或玻璃区域，防止受伤”。小心：mind，表示注意，及物动词；玻璃：即the glass，名词短语，表示玻璃制品或区域。D选项“Mind the Glass”直接表达了注意玻璃的意思，符合题意。故选D。 24．考查名词短语。“请勿大声喧哗”即“不要发出大声的声音”。请勿：即no或please do not，表示不要；大声喧哗：loud noises，名词短语，表示大声音。E选项“No Loud Noises”直接表达了禁止发出大声的意思，符合题意。故选E。 25．考查名词短语。“禁止停车”即“不允许在此处停放车辆”。禁止：即no，表示不允许；停车：parking，名词短语，表示停放车辆的行为。A选项“No Parking”直接表达了禁止停车的意思，与题意相符。故选A。 五、 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Tyla, who suffers with achromatopsia, has been told she will be able to continue with genetic trials. Leicester found she matches one of the genes to continue. Her mother Kara said she was delighted with Monday’s results — but admitted there is still a way to go. “We are not out of the woods yet,” she said. “Tyla had to be a match with one of the genes to carry on with the trials.” Tyla, who is registered , will wait for a date to continue with the trials at London’s Moor-fields Eye Hospital — one of the world’s leading centres for eye care. Medics will continue to to see if Tyla is suitable for surgery that will help improve her vision. “This is a big for us as a family,” said Kara. “The next step now is to just wait and see — but this is positive news. Tyla says she is how she is, but she doesn’t know any difference.” Tyla feels that the more trials and research she goes through, the more she is helping other people. Tyla, who Ysgol Hiraddug in Dyserth, has only little vision and began her genetic trials just in August last year, which an injection into the body during a week-long hospital visit. Her has hit the headlines across the country in the past year, and Kara said she has had a lot of people who suffer from a similar condition get in touch — which has helped the family the condition is not as rare as they first thought. 26．A．needed B．carried C．found D．learned 27．A．narrow B．high C．dark D．long 28．A．kind B．lame C．blind D．deaf 29．A．test B．run C．manage D．operate 30．A．luck B．number C．deal D．room 31．A．grateful B．happy C．sad D．upset 32．A．opens B．attends C．receives D．shines 33．A．left B．involved C．shared D．appreciated 34．A．story B．sense C．result D．paper 35．A．realize B．understand C．believe D．remember 【答案】 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了患有全色盲的女孩Tyla在基因试验中的进展。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱斯特（的医疗团队）发现她匹配了继续（试验）所需的其中一个基因。A. needed需要；B. carried携带；C. found发现；D. learned学习。根据“Leicester found she matches one of the genes ... to continue.”可知，基因是继续试验“所需要的”。故选A。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但承认还有很长的路要走。A. narrow狭窄的；B. high高的；C. dark黑暗的；D. long长的。根据后文“We are not out of the woods yet”可知，前路“漫长”。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已登记为失明的Tyla，将等待在伦敦 Moorfields 眼科医院继续试验的日期。A. kind善良的；B. lame跛的；C. blind失明的；D. deaf聋的。前文提到Tyla患色盲，且在眼科医院治疗，结合“only little vision”，可知她登记为“失明”。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医护人员将继续测试，看Tyla是否适合能改善她视力的手术。A. test测试；B. run奔跑；C. manage管理；D. operate操作。根据“... to see if Tyla is suitable for surgery that will help improve her vision.”可知，在确定手术是否适合前，需要“测试”。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们全家来说，这是一件大事。A. luck运气；B. number数字；C. deal事情；D. room房间。“a big deal”是固定短语，意为“一件大事”。故选C。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tyla说她对自己现在的状况很满意，但她不知道有什么不同。A. grateful感激的；B. happy满意的；C. sad悲伤的；D. upset沮丧的。根据“The next step now is to just wait and see — but this is positive news.”可推测，她对现状“满意”。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tyla就读于Dyserth的Ysgol Hiraddug学校，视力很差。A. opens打开；B. attends上学；C. receives收到；D. shines闪耀。“attend+学校”表示“就读于某学校”。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年8月才开始基因试验，其中包括在一周的住院期间的身体注射。A. left离开；B. involved包括；C. shared分享；D. appreciated感激。根据“an injection into the body during a week-long hospital visit”可知，试验过程“包括”注射。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去一年，她的故事登上了全国头条。A. story故事；B. sense感觉；C. result结果；D. paper论文。根据“Her ... has hit the headlines across the country in the past year”可知，Tyla的经历被报道，即她的“故事”成为新闻。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助这家人意识到这种病并不像他们最初想的那么罕见。A. realize意识到；B. understand理解；C. believe相信；D. remember记得。根据“Kara said she has had a lot of people who suffer from a similar condition get in touch”可知，通过与他人的联系，Tyla的家人“意识到”Tyla的病情并不罕见。故选A。 六、阅读（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Thumbs Down to Texting (屈指发短信) Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family? Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling in our thumbs. Our thumbs were not made for pushing small buttons, over and over . Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many sick people with RSI. She says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future. As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can cause the same problem. So more and more people could find themselves with RSI. Among them, most are university students and teenagers, as they do not know the risks of spending so much time using computer, video games and mobile phones. If we don't do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 36．What is becoming very popular now? ____________________________________________________________ 37．Does the word “once” mean “one time” in the second passage? ____________________________________________________________ 38．What kind of people are easier to have the problem of RSI? ____________________________________________________________ 39．What can also cause RSI except texting? ____________________________________________________________ 40．Which is easier to cause the problem of RSI, using smaller mobile phones or larger ones? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．Texting./Text message./ Sending text message. 37．Yes. /Yes, it does. 38．University students and teenagers./Young people./Young learners. 39．Using a computer keyboard and playing video games. 40．Using smaller mobile phones./Using smaller ones. 【分析】试题分析：现在由于人们都使用手机发送短信，科学家们发现经常用手机发送短信可能会带来一些问题。在得RSI的人群中，大学生和青少年更多。而且用小的手机比用大的手机导致的问题更加严重。 36．Texting./Text message./ Sending text message. 根据短文的第二段中Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular可知，这个题目的答案是Text messaging或者Texting。 37．Yes. /Yes, it does.根据短文第二段中 She says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future.可知，医生说我们需要看我们花费在发短信的时间有多少，如果一次10-15分钟，未来我们可能就有问题。由此可知，这里的once表示的是次数，故答案是肯定的。 38．University students and teenagers./Young people./Young learners. 根据短文第三段中So more and more people could find themselves with RSI. Among them, most are university students and teenagers可知，在得RSI的人群中，大学生和青少年是最多的。 39．Using a computer keyboard and playing video games. 根据短文第三段中Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can cause the same problem.可知，使用电脑的键盘和玩视频游戏也能导致RSI。 40．Using smaller mobile phones./Using smaller ones. 根据短文第三段中Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons小的手机比用更大的手机问题更严重。 六、应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 请根据括号里的中文信息，运用单词的适当形式将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The fast-paced life in today’s society has brought tremendous 41 (压力) to people. Therefore, people 42 (忽视) their health. Due to this phenomenon, People begin to face all sorts off 43 (疾病). There are some tips for you to keep a 44 (健康的) life. We can do more exercise in our free time. 45 (身体的) activity can help lose weight and drive away illness, but also it can stimulates various brain chemicals that make you feel more 46 (放松的) and less anxious. What’s more, a healthy diet is also extremely important, which can reduce the chance to 47 (患病) many long-term illness. Besides, we can relieve stress through 48 (旅游), because it can help us 49 (发现) the beauty throughout the world. Health is the most important thing that a person should pay attention to. Having a healthy lifestyle leads to 50 (幸福) and success. 【答案】 41．stress 42．ignore 43．diseases 44．healthy 45．Physical 46．relaxed 47．develop 48．travelling 49．discover 50．happiness 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕现代快节奏生活下人们面临的压力问题展开，指出压力致人们忽视健康、易患疾病，强调保持健康生活的重要性，倡导通过体育活动和旅游缓解压力、收获幸福。 41．句意：当今社会快节奏的生活给人们带来了巨大的压力。根据中文提示以及前面的“tremendous (巨大的)”可知，此处考查名词“stress”，表示“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。 42．句意：因此，人们忽视他们的健康。根据中文提示以及句子描述的是一般情况可知，要用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，结合中文提示，动词原形ignore符合语境。故填ignore。 43．句意：由于这种现象，人们开始面临各种各样的疾病。根据中文提示以及“all sorts of”表示“各种各样的”可知，后面需接可数名词复数，diseases符合语境。故填diseases。 44．句意：这里有一些让你保持健康生活的小窍门。根据中文提示以及空处前后的a和life可知，此处考查形容词healthy，健康的，作定语。故填healthy。 45．句意：体育活动可以帮助减肥和驱除疾病，但它也可以刺激大脑中的各种化学物质，让你感到更放松和更少的焦虑。根据汉语提示及空后的activity可知，此处考查名词短语，“physical activity”意为“体育活动”，形容词作定语；此外，单词位于句首时，首字母应该大写。故填“Physical”。 46．句意：体育活动可以帮助减肥和驱除疾病，但它也可以刺激大脑中的各种化学物质，让你感到更放松和更少的焦虑。根据中文提示可知，这里表示“人”感觉“放松的”，此处考查形容词relaxed，与more构成比较级。故填relaxed。 47．句意：更重要的是，健康的饮食也非常重要，这可以减少患很多长期疾病的机会。分析句子结构可知，“reduce the chance to do sth.”表示“减少做某事的机会”，所以此处应用动词原形；结合中文提示，动词develop符合语境。故填develop。 48．句意：此外，我们可以通过旅游来缓解压力，因为它可以帮助我们发现世界之美。根据空前的through可知，介词后面需接动词-ing形式；结合中文提示，travelling符合语境。故填travelling。 49．句意：此外，我们可以通过旅游来缓解压力，因为它可以帮助我们发现世界之美。分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”,所以空处应用动词原形，结合中文提示可知，discover符合语境。故填discover。 50．句意：拥有健康的生活方式会带来幸福和成功。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列结构，后面的success为名词，所以and前面的空处也需要用名词；结合中文提示，happiness符合语境。故填happiness。 【点睛】【高分句型1】Physical activity can help lose weight and drive away illness, but also it can stimulates various brain chemicals that make you feel more relaxed. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, a healthy diet is also extremely important, which can reduce the chance to develop many long-term illness. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$