内容正文:
编写说明:本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。
Unit 6 Craftsmanship
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. The Sydney Harbor Bridge is the tallest ________ (钢铁) bridge in the world.
2. Vicky wishes to become a ________ (设计师) when she grows up.
3. ________ (有创造性的) people are usually very determined and thrive on overcoming obstacles.
4. We’d better ________ (准备) for the coming festival.
5. I think it is worth (做演讲) to them on the environmental protection.
6. Each year, about 10,000 people come to her ________ (工作坊) to learn DIY.
7. The whole ________ (过程) started all over again.
8. The work calls for great imagination and ________ (耐心).
9. Not only is it ________ (印象深刻的) in form, but it’s huge.
10. Xi’an is a city where you can appreciate ________ (独特的) Chinese culture.
【考点二:语法(被动语态)】
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11.Both hydrogen and oxygen are elements, but water, which ________ when they combine, is not.
A.is formed B.has formed C.is forming D.will form
12.The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle ________.
A.has repaired B.was repaired
C.is being repaired D.was been repaired
13.I can’t turn a blind eye when someone _________.
A.has robbed B.was robbed C.was robbing D.is being robbed
14.They ought to have arrived at lunch- time but the flight ________.
A.is delayed B.has delayed C.was delayed D.was delaying
15.Candidates who are successful in the written test _________ for an interview.
A.have invited B.have been invited
C.will invite D.will be invited
16.If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip________.
A.is cancelled B.was cancelled C.will be cancelled D.has been cancelled
17.The injured boy _______ to the hospital when his parents got there.
A.was taken B.has been taken C.had been taken D.had taken
18.If a liquid is heated enough at a high temperature, it can ________ into a gas.
A.is turned B.turned
C.turning D.be turned
19.Waste paper shouldn’t ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
A.throw B.be thrown C.is thrown D.throwing
20.If the package ________ well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.
A.is wrapped B.has wrapped C.is wrapping D.will wrap
【考点三:情景交际能力考查】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.—I play computer games for two hours every night.
—________ Why not do some reading?
A.That’s great! B.It’s very nice of you.
C.Well done! D.That’s no good.
22.—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?
—________.
A.You’re welcome B.That’ s a good idea
C.Don’t worry D.It’ s none of your business
23.— Shall we go for a walk this afternoon?
— ________.
A.Good idea B.I see
C.Have a good time D.It’s a pleasure
24.— Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?
— ________.
A.Thank you B.Never mind
C.Sure D.No, I’d love to
25.— Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp?
— ________. We’ll surely have a good time there.
A.Good idea B.That’s all right
C.Thank you D.Never mind
26.— How about playing football this afternoon?
— ________.
A.That’s a good idea B.Don’t worry
C.Never mind D.The same to you
27.— Let’s go to see the speech competition tomorrow afternoon.
—________.
A.Yes, please. B.Good idea. C.Not at all. D.I’m busy.
28.— How about having a picnic this Sunday afternoon?
— ________ Let’s go.
A.Thank you. B.What for? C.Good idea. D.You are welcome.
29.— Excuse me, can I sit here?
— ________. The old man who sat here will be back soon.
A.You’re welcome B.Yes, please
C.You’d better not D.No problem
30.— Why not try the subway in the rush hour?
— ________
A.I’m afraid not. B.Good idea!
C.My pleasure. D.Because it’s convenient.
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
完成句子31-35题(每小题2分,共10分)
31. The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909.
32. The lost child was finally found by the police.
33. The design of the aircraft incorporates advanced aerodynamic principles.
34. Don’t spend hours and hours sitting in front of the computer.
35. The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product.
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编写说明:本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。
Unit 6 Craftsmanship
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. The Sydney Harbor Bridge is the tallest ________ (钢铁) bridge in the world.
【答案】steel
【详解】考查名词。句意:悉尼海港大桥是世界上最高的钢桥。根据汉语提示,空处应用steel,作定语,修饰名词“bridge”。故填steel。
2. Vicky wishes to become a ________ (设计师) when she grows up.
【答案】designer
【详解】考查名词。句意:维姬长大后希望成为一名设计师。根据汉语提示,空处应用designer,名词作表语;根据“a”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填designer。
3. ________ (有创造性的) people are usually very determined and thrive on overcoming obstacles.
【答案】Creative
【详解】考查形容词。句意:有创造力的人通常都很有决心,并且在克服困难中茁壮成长。根据汉语提示,此处应用形容词creative,作定语,修饰名词“people”,位于句首,大写首字母。故填Creative。
4. We’d better ________ (准备) for the coming festival.
【答案】prepare
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们最好为即将到来的节日做好准备。根据汉语提示,准备:prepare,动词;’d better即had better,其后接动词原形,空处应用动词原形prepare。故填:prepare。
5. I think it is worth (做演讲) to them on the environmental protection.
【答案】giving/delivering/making a lecture/a speech/a talk
【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语。句意:我认为给他们做一个关于环境保护的讲座是值得的。做演讲:give/deliver/make a lecture/a speech /a talk;It’s worth doing,意为“值得做”,是固定句式,这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是“doing ”这个动名词短语,因此需填入其动名词形式“giving/delivering/making a lecture/a speech/a talk”。故填giving/delivering/making a lecture/a speech/a talk。
6. Each year, about 10,000 people come to her ________ (工作坊) to learn DIY.
【答案】workshop
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:每年,大约有一万人来她的工作坊学习DIY。工作坊:workshop,可数名词。根据前面的限定词形容词性物主代词her,用名词单数形式比较合适。故填workshop。
7. The whole ________ (过程) started all over again.
【答案】process
【详解】考查名词。句意:整个过程又重新开始了。根据中文提示可知,空处用名词process,作主语,在本题中,表示“整个过程”,这里指的是特定的、单独的一个过程,所以用单数形式。故填process。
8. The work calls for great imagination and ________ (耐心).
【答案】patience
【详解】考查名词。句意:这项工作需要极大的想象力以及耐心。根据汉语提示,空处应用patience,不可数名词,与“imagination”并列作宾语。故填patience。
9. Not only is it ________ (印象深刻的) in form, but it’s huge.
【答案】impressive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:它不仅外形令人印象深刻,而且规模巨大。分析句子结构及汉语提示可知,此处需要形容词impressive,在句中作系动词is的表语。故填impressive。
10. Xi’an is a city where you can appreciate ________ (独特的) Chinese culture.
【答案】unique
【详解】考查形容词。句意:西安是一个你可以欣赏独特的中国文化的城市。根据汉语提示,空处应用形容词unique修饰Chinese culture。故填unique。
【考点二:语法(被动语态)】
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11.Both hydrogen and oxygen are elements, but water, which ________ when they combine, is not.
A.is formed B.has formed C.is forming D.will form
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:氢和氧都是元素,但它们结合形成的水不是元素。分析句子可知,which引导的是非限制性定语从句,空处是从句谓语,先行词water是由氢和氧结合而形成的,这是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,且从句主语water和谓语动词form之间是被动关系,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态is formed。故选A。
12.The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle ________.
A.has repaired B.was repaired
C.is being repaired D.was been repaired
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在你的车辆正被维修期间,经销商会给你提供一辆代步车。根据“while (在……期间)”引导时间状语从句可知,表示在某个动作或状态持续的过程中,需用进行时态;同时,主句will provide表将来,根据“主将从现”原则,从句用现在时(现在进行时)表将来的持续动作,符合“未来修车期间提供备用车”的语境;且从句主语“vehicle”和谓语动词“repair”之间是被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态“is being repaired”。故选C。
13.I can’t turn a blind eye when someone _________.
A.has robbed B.was robbed C.was robbing D.is being robbed
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:当有人正在被抢劫时,我不能视而不见。分析句子可知,主句 I can’t turn a blind eye用一般现在时描述当前的状态;从句需体现“我不能视而不见的具体场景”,即“当有人正在被抢劫时”,需用现在进行时表“动作正在发生”;从句主语someone与谓语动词rob之间是被动关系(即某人被抢劫),需用现在进行时的被动语态“am / is / are + being +过去分词”。故填D。
14.They ought to have arrived at lunch- time but the flight ________.
A.is delayed B.has delayed C.was delayed D.was delaying
【答案】C
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:他们本应该在午餐时间到达,但航班延误了。句中“ought to have arrived”表示“本应该到达(但实际未到)”,说明航班延误是过去发生的事情,且“the flight”与“delay”之间是被动关系,即航班被延误,因此需用一般过去时的被动语态was / were done,主语“the flight”是单数,be动词用was,delay的过去分词是delayed。故选C。
15.Candidates who are successful in the written test _________ for an interview.
A.have invited B.have been invited
C.will invite D.will be invited
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:笔试合格的考生将会被邀请参加面试。分析句子可知,“who are successful in the written test ”是一个定语从句,时态是一般现在时,主句动作“邀请”发生在从句动作“笔试成功”之后,属于未来的动作,应用一般将来时;主句主语“candidates”和 主句谓语动词“invite”之间是被动关系(即候选人被邀请参加面试),所以用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”。故选D。
16.If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip________.
A.is cancelled B.was cancelled C.will be cancelled D.has been cancelled
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为:如果这个周末天气不好,我们的春游将________。is cancelled一般现在时的被动语态;was cancelled一般过去时的被动语态;will be cancelled一般将来时的被动语态;has been cancelled现在完成时态的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句如果从句用一般现在时,那么主句要用一般将来时,且春游和取消之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
17.The injured boy _______ to the hospital when his parents got there.
A.was taken B.has been taken C.had been taken D.had taken
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:当这个受伤男孩的父母到达那里时,他已经被送去医院了。分析句子可知,主语“The injured boy”与动作“送往”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“got”可知,男孩的父母“到达”这个动作发生在过去,而男孩被送去医院这个动作又发生在他父母到达之前,也就是过去的过去,故此处应用过去完成时的被动语态,其结构是“had been +过去分词”。故选C。
18.If a liquid is heated enough at a high temperature, it can ________ into a gas.
A.is turned B.turned
C.turning D.be turned
【答案】D
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:如果一种液体在高温下被充分加热,它就会变成气体。分析句子结构可知,此处缺主句的谓语动词,主句主语“it”指代前文的“a liquid (一种液体)”,与turn into“变成”是被动关系,此处谓语动词应用被动语态结构,即“be+过去分词”,因空格前为情态动词“can”,其后应用动词原形,所以此处应为“be turned”。故选D。
19.Waste paper shouldn’t ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
A.throw B.be thrown C.is thrown D.throwing
【答案】B
【详解】考查被动语态和情态动词用法。句意:废纸不应该被到处乱扔。保持城市清洁是我们的责任。根据句意,“Waste paper”和“throw”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done);且根据“shouldn’t”可知,是含有情态动词的被动语态,即“shouldn’t be +过去分词”,用be thrown。故选B。
20.If the package ________ well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.
A.is wrapped B.has wrapped C.is wrapping D.will wrap
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:如果包装得很好,我们认为里面的东西也很好。分析句子可知,这是if引导的条件状语从句,主句we assume the contents are also wonderful使用的是一般现在时,从句也需用现在时态保持一致,且从句主语package和动词wrap之间是被动关系,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态is wrapped。故选A。
【考点三:情景交际能力考查】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.—I play computer games for two hours every night.
—________ Why not do some reading?
A.That’s great! B.It’s very nice of you.
C.Well done! D.That’s no good.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—— 我每晚玩两个小时电脑游戏。—— 这可不太好。为什么不读点书呢?A. That’s great! 那太棒了!;B. It’s very nice of you. 你真好。;C. Well done! 做得好!;D. That’s no good. 这可不太好。根据“Why not do some reading?”可知,对话中对“每晚玩两小时电脑游戏”行为的否定态度,“That’s no good.”符合语境。故选D。
22.—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?
—________.
A.You’re welcome B.That’ s a good idea
C.Don’t worry D.It’ s none of your business
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我们出去做些户外活动好吗?——那是个好主意。A. You’re welcome不客气;B. That’s a good idea那是个好主意;C. Don’t worry别担心;D. It’s none of your business不关你的事。根据“Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?”可知,是对建议的回应,用“That’s a good idea”回应,表示赞同。故选B。
23.— Shall we go for a walk this afternoon?
— ________.
A.Good idea B.I see
C.Have a good time D.It’s a pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——今天下午我们去散步好吗?——好主意。A. Good idea好主意;B. I see明白了;C. Have a good time玩得开心;D. It’s a pleasure不用客气。根据“Shall we go for a week this afternoon?”可知,对对方的建议应表示“同意或不同意”,Good idea表示同意对方的建议,符合语境,是常见的积极回应。故选A。
24.— Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?
— ________.
A.Thank you B.Never mind
C.Sure D.No, I’d love to
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——晚饭后你想去散步吗?——当然。A. Thank you谢谢你;B. Never mind不要介意;C. Sure当然;D. No, I’d love to不,我很乐意。根据“Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?”可知,此处应表达“同意或不同意”,Sure表示同意对方的提议,符合语境。故选C。
25.— Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp?
— ________. We’ll surely have a good time there.
A.Good idea B.That’s all right
C.Thank you D.Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】考查情境交际。句意:——我们参加绿色世界夏令营好吗?——好主意。我们在那里一定会玩得很开心。A. Good idea好主意;B. That’s all right没关系;C. Thank you谢谢你;D. Never mind不要紧。根据“We’ll surely have a good time there.”可知,此处应是赞同对方的提议,因此A项符合题意。故选A。
26.— How about playing football this afternoon?
— ________.
A.That’s a good idea B.Don’t worry
C.Never mind D.The same to you
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——今天下午踢足球怎么样?——那是个好主意。A. That’s a good idea那是个好主意;B. Don’t worry不用担心;C. Never mind不要紧;D. The same to you你也一样。根据“How about playing football this afternoon?”可知是在提出建议,对于建议的回应,A选项符合语境。故选A。
27.— Let’s go to see the speech competition tomorrow afternoon.
—________.
A.Yes, please. B.Good idea. C.Not at all. D.I’m busy.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——明天下午我们去看看演讲比赛吧。——好主意。A. Yes, please是的,谢谢;B. Good idea好主意;C. Not at all别客气;D. I’m busy我很忙。根据“Let’s go to see the speech competition tomorrow afternoon.”可知,此处同意或不同意对方的建议,“Good idea”表示赞同。故选B。
28.— How about having a picnic this Sunday afternoon?
— ________ Let’s go.
A.Thank you. B.What for? C.Good idea. D.You are welcome.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——这个星期天下午去野餐怎么样?—— 好主意。咱们去。A. Thank you谢谢你;B. What for为什么;C. Good idea好主意;D. You are welcome不客气。根据“Let’s go.”可知,对对方提出的建议表示同意了,C选项符合语境。故选C。
29.— Excuse me, can I sit here?
— ________. The old man who sat here will be back soon.
A.You’re welcome B.Yes, please
C.You’d better not D.No problem
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——打扰一下,我能坐在这儿吗?——你最好别坐。之前坐这儿的老人很快就会回来。A. You're welcome不客气;B. Yes, please可以,请坐;C. You'd better not你最好别坐;D. No problem没问题。根据答语后句“The old man who sat here will be back soon.”可知,此处是拒绝对方的请求,“You'd better not”意为“你最好别坐” ,是委婉拒绝,符合题意。故选C。
30.— Why not try the subway in the rush hour?
— ________
A.I’m afraid not. B.Good idea!
C.My pleasure. D.Because it’s convenient.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——为什么不尝试在高峰期坐地铁?——好主意!A. I’m afraid not我恐怕不能;B. Good idea好主意;C. My pleasure我的荣幸;D. Because it’s convenient因为它很方便。根据“Why not try the subway in the rush hour (为什么不尝试在高峰期坐地铁)”可知,对方提出建议,答语应是对建议的回应。选项B“Good idea! (好主意!)”符合语境。故选B。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
完成句子31-35题(每小题2分,共10分)
31. The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909.
【答案】这条 200公里长的铁路于1909年建成。
【详解】考查被动语态。The 200-kilometer-long railway:200公里长的铁路,作主语;was completed:被建成,是谓语,一般过去时的被动语态;in 1909:在1909年,作时间状语。故本句译为:这条 200公里长的铁路于1909年建成。
32. The lost child was finally found by the police.
【答案】那个走失的孩子最终被警察找到了。
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。The lost child:那个走失的孩子,作主语;was finally found:最终被找到,作谓语,一般过去时的被动语态,其中finally作状语;by the police:被警察,作状语。故本句译为:那个走失的孩子最终被警察找到了。
33. The design of the aircraft incorporates advanced aerodynamic principles.
【答案】飞机的设计融入了先进的空气动力学原理。
【详解】考查陈述句。The design of the aircraft:飞机的设计,作主语;incorporates:融入,作谓语,一般现在时;advanced aerodynamic principles:先进的空气动力学原理,作宾语。故本句译为:飞机的设计融入了先进的空气动力学原理。
34. Don’t spend hours and hours sitting in front of the computer.
【答案】不要长时间坐在电脑前。
【详解】考查否定祈使句。“Don’t+动词原形”构成否定祈使句,意为“不要做……”;“spend”作谓语,意为“花费”;“hours and hours”作宾语,意为“长久”;“sitting in front of the computer”作被省略的介词“in”的宾语。故本句译为:不要长时间坐在电脑前。
35. The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product.
【答案】最成功的生产商知道只有好的产品是不够的。
【详解】考查宾语从句。The most successful:最成功的,形容词最高级,作定语;producers:生产商,名词作主语;know:知道,作谓语;that,连词引导宾语从句;it’s not enough to have a good product:只有好的产品是不够的,宾语从句,其中,it作形式主语;enough:足够的,形容词作表语;to have a good product:拥有好的产品,动词不定式作真正的主语。故本句译为:最成功的生产商知道只有好的产品是不够的。
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