内容正文:
编写说明:本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 1 Travel的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。
Unit 1 Travel
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1.I want to taste the ________ (当地的) food there.
2. He writes for the ________ (每天的) newspaper.
3. Your experience in this field makes us believe that you can be a good ________ (代理商).
4. The country is ________ (覆盖) by forest and land.
5. I ________ (避免) working in places which are too public.
6. I need a ________ (舒服的) seat on my way of traveling.
7.Please put your ________ (行李) on the scales.
8. He first broke the world ________ (记录) when he was 18.
9.Several long-awaited videos will ________ (最终) arrive in the shops this month .
10. He never ________ (放弃) his dream of traveling.
【考点二:语法(一般过去时)】
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ____ to his old ways.
A.returned B.return C.was returning D.had returned
12.He ________ the Army five years ago.
A.joined B.take part in C.attended D.joined in
13. The tour _________ a visit to the Science Museum.
A.included B.including C.contains D.containing
14.People in the town_____ to make New Year’s paintings in the Song Dynasty.
A.begin B.began C.beginning D.begins
15.Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ________ him last month.
A.gives B.gave C.to give D.has given
16.My mother ________ an important meeting last night.
A.has B.have C.had D.will have
17.They have been friends since they ______ at the event last year.
A.have met B.had met C.met D.meet
18. Tom’s mother ________ an interesting English novel last week.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
19.I ________ to the park last Sunday.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
20.Where ______ you _____yesterday?
A.do,go B.did, go C.do, went D.did, went
【考点三:情景交际能力考查】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.— Could you teach me how to show the health code (健康码) on my smart phone?
— ________.
A.Don’t mention it B.It doesn’t matter C.What a pity D.Sure
22.—Some wine?
—Thank you. ________. I have to drive home.
A.With pleasure B.I’d rather not
C.That would be nice D.Just what I need
23.—Would you like some bread?
—________.
A.Help yourself B.Yes, I do C.It depends D.No, thanks
24.—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?
—________, but I have to do the chores first.
A.I’d like to B.I don’t mind
C.It’s nothing D.Good luck
25.—Could you please pass the dictionary to me?
—________.
A.It’s my pleasure B.I can’t
C.It doesn’t matter D.With pleasure
26.—Can I take your order now?
—________.
A.Yes, you can B.Yes, Please
C.No, you can’t D.No, I am not ready
27.—The dress I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A.Who says B.What for C.How come D.So what
28.— Wang Ming, will you take part in the coming National English Proficiency Contest?
—________ We should catch the precious chance.
A.Out of the question! B.That’s for sure.
C.For what? D.Why bother?
29.—Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening?
—________. But I have to study for my math test.
A.My pleasure B.I’d love to C.That’s all right D.Don’t mention it
30.— Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park?
— ________. But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.
A.I won’t go B.I’d love to C.That’s right D.No problem
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
完成句子31-35题(每小题2分,共10分)
31. Where did you go during the holiday?
32. He spent over 24 years traveling from Europe to Asia.
33. I always carry some local cash when I travel abroad.
34. Although Xu experienced all sorts of difficulties, he never quit.
35. The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round.
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编写说明:本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 1 Travel的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。
Unit 1 Travel
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1.I want to taste the ________ (当地的) food there.
【答案】local
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我想尝一尝那里的当地美食。根据汉语提示,空处应用形容词“local”,在句子中作定语修饰名词food。故填local。
2. He writes for the ________ (每天的) newspaper.
【答案】daily
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他为日报撰稿。每天的:daily,是形容词作定语修饰名词。故填daily。
3. Your experience in this field makes us believe that you can be a good ________ (代理商).
【答案】agent
【详解】考查名词。句意:你在这个领域的经验使我们相信你可以成为一个好的代理商。根据汉语提示及空格前的“a good (一个好的)”可知,空格处应用单数名词agent。故填agent。
4. The country is ________ (覆盖) by forest and land.
【答案】covered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个国家被森林和土地所覆盖。cover覆盖,由“by forest and land”可知,此处表示“被森林和土地所覆盖”,cover与主语The country之间的关系为被动关系,谓语动词用be done的形式,空格前有be动词is,则空格里应用过去分词covered。故填covered。
5. I ________ (避免) working in places which are too public.
【答案】avoid
【详解】考查动词。句意:我避免在过于公开的场所工作。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词avoid,作谓语,本句陈述一种个人的习惯或喜好,用一般现在时,句子主语为第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形。故填avoid。
6. I need a ________ (舒服的) seat on my way of traveling.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我旅行时需要一个舒适的座位。根据汉语提示,空处应用comfortable,形容词作定语,修饰名词“seat”。故填comfortable。
7.Please put your ________ (行李) on the scales.
【答案】luggage
【详解】考查名词。句意:请把你的行李放在磅秤上。根据汉语提示,空处应用luggage,为名词作宾语。故填luggage。
8. He first broke the world ________ (记录) when he was 18.
【答案】record
【详解】考查名词。句意:他18岁时首次打破世界纪录。根据汉语提示,空处应填record,名词;“world record”固定搭配,意为“世界纪录”,表示特定的、独一无二的记录,通常被视为一个整体的概念,所以用单数。故填record。
9.Several long-awaited videos will ________ (最终) arrive in the shops this month .
【答案】finally/eventually
【详解】考查副词。句意:几个期待已久的视频最终将于本月上架。根据汉语提示,空处应用副词finally或eventually,作状语。故填finally或eventually。
10. He never ________ (放弃) his dream of traveling.
【答案】gives up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他从未放弃旅行的梦想。根据汉语提示,空格处应用动词短语give up,句子主语为第三人称单数“He”,时态为一般现在时,因此动词需用第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives up。
【考点二:语法(一般过去时)】
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ____ to his old ways.
A.returned B.return C.was returning D.had returned
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:老麦克唐纳戒烟了一段时间,但很快就恢复了原来的习惯。并列连词but连接两个并列谓语,两个谓语时态需保持一致,均为一般过去时。故选A。
12.He ________ the Army five years ago.
A.joined B.take part in C.attended D.joined in
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意:他五年前参军了。A. joined加入(组织、团体等,成为其中一员);B. take part in参加(活动等);C. attended出席(会议等)、参加(课程等);D. joined in参加(活动等)。“the Army (军队)”是一个组织团体,这里表示他成为军队的一员,也就是参军,用“join”合适,“five years ago”表明是过去的时间,所以用过去式“joined”。故选A。
13. The tour _________ a visit to the Science Museum.
A.included B.including C.contains D.containing
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这次旅行包括参观科学博物馆。A. included包括,及物动词,指整体中包含部分,强调被包含的部分是整体的一部分,可用于过去时;B. including包括,介词,不能作谓语;C. contains包含,及物动词,指包含某物的全部或部分,强调内容物,一般不用于过去时描述具体事件;D. containing包含,现在分词形式,不能作谓语。分析句子可知,空个在句中作谓语,且“参观科学博物馆”是“旅行”中的一部分,结合语境可知用一般过去时,故用included。故选A。
14.People in the town_____ to make New Year’s paintings in the Song Dynasty.
A.begin B.began C.beginning D.begins
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:镇上的人在宋代就开始画年画了。根据时间状语“in the Song Dynasty”可知,此句用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。故选B。
15.Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ________ him last month.
A.gives B.gave C.to give D.has given
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:汤米正在找他叔叔上个月送给他的手表。分析句子可知,“his uncle ... him last month”是省略关系词that的定语从句,从句时间状语last month说明从句动作发生在过去,因此谓语动词give应使用过去式gave。故选B。
16.My mother ________ an important meeting last night.
A.has B.have C.had D.will have
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:我妈妈昨晚有一个重要的会议。根据时间状语last night可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式had。故选C。
17.They have been friends since they ______ at the event last year.
A.have met B.had met C.met D.meet
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:自从去年在活动中认识以来,他们一直是朋友。 根据since从句中的时间状语“last year”可知,此处考查一般过去时,“meet”的过去式是“met”。故选C。
18. Tom’s mother ________ an interesting English novel last week.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:汤姆的妈妈上周读了一本有趣的英语小说。空处是句子谓语,根据时间状语“last week”可知,句子是一般过去时。动词“read”的过去式是“read”。故选A。
19.I ________ to the park last Sunday.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:我上星期天去了公园。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词go应使用过去式went。故选C。
20.Where ______ you _____yesterday?
A.do,go B.did, go C.do, went D.did, went
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:昨天你去哪儿了?根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时,特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原型,故选C。
【考点三:情景交际能力考查】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.— Could you teach me how to show the health code (健康码) on my smart phone?
— ________.
A.Don’t mention it B.It doesn’t matter C.What a pity D.Sure
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你能教我如何在我的智能手机上显示健康码吗?——当然。A. Don’t mention it没关系;B. It doesn’t matter没关系;C. What a pity真可惜;D. Sure当然。根据“Could you teach me how to ...?”可知,对方在寻求帮助,应表示愿意帮忙,因此D项符合语境。故选D。
22.—Some wine?
—Thank you. ________. I have to drive home.
A.With pleasure B.I’d rather not
C.That would be nice D.Just what I need
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—来一些酒吗?—谢谢你!我宁可不要。我得开车回家了。A. With pleasure很乐意;B. I’d rather not我宁可不要;C. That would be nice那很好啊;D. Just what I need正是我需要的。根据“I have to drive home.”可知,我不愿意喝酒,因为还要开车回家。故选B。
23.—Would you like some bread?
—________.
A.Help yourself B.Yes, I do C.It depends D.No, thanks
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你想要一些面包吗?—不,谢谢。A. Help yourself请随意;B. Yes, I do是的,我愿意;C. It depends看情况而定;D. No, thanks不,谢谢。根据“Would you like some bread?”可知,肯定回答为“Yes, please./Yes, I’d love/like to.”,否定回答为“No, thanks.”。故选D。
24.—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?
—________, but I have to do the chores first.
A.I’d like to B.I don’t mind
C.It’s nothing D.Good luck
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—汤姆,今天下午你能和我一起去游泳吗? —我想去,但是我得先做家务。A. I’d like to我想去;B. I don’t mind我不介意;C. It’s nothing没什么;D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“but I have to do the chores first.”可知,表达了自己内心是愿意去的,然后用“but”引出不能马上答应的原因。故选A。
25.—Could you please pass the dictionary to me?
—________.
A.It’s my pleasure B.I can’t
C.It doesn’t matter D.With pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你能把字典递给我吗?—我很愿意。A. It’s my pleasure不客气,我的荣幸;B. I can’t我不能;C. It doesn’t matter没关系;D. With pleasure我很愿意。根据“Could ...?”可知,这是语气非常委婉的请求,更希望得到对方肯定的回答,所以答语要表示“愿意为对方递字典”,故D项符合语境。故选D。
26.—Can I take your order now?
—________.
A.Yes, you can B.Yes, Please
C.No, you can’t D.No, I am not ready
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—您现在可以点菜了吗?—是的,点吧。A. Yes, you can是的,你可以;B. Yes, please是的,请;C. No, you can’t不,你不能;D. No, I am not ready不,我还没准备好。根据“Can I take your order now?”可知,对话发生在就餐时,服务人员询问是否可以点菜了,应回答“Yes, please”,表示可以点菜了。故选B。
27.—The dress I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A.Who says B.What for C.How come D.So what
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我收到的裙子和网上展示的不一样。—怎么会?但我保证我们会马上调查的。A. Who says无此固定表达;B. What for为什么,用于询问目的;C. How come怎么会,表惊讶、意外、不相信等;D. So what那又怎样,表示对某事物不感兴趣或不在乎。根据“But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.”可知,说话者对对方所说的事(收到的裙子与网上所展示的不同)感到难以置信,但表示要调查此事,因此C项符合语境。故选C。
28.— Wang Ming, will you take part in the coming National English Proficiency Contest?
—________ We should catch the precious chance.
A.Out of the question! B.That’s for sure.
C.For what? D.Why bother?
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—王明,你会参加即将到来的全国英语水平竞赛吗?—那是肯定的。我们应该抓住这个宝贵的机会。A. Out of the question不可能的;B. That’s for sure那是肯定的;C. For what为了什么;D. Why bother何苦呢。根据“We should catch the precious chance (我们应该抓住这个宝贵的机会)”可知,说话者必定参加。故选B。
29.—Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening?
—________. But I have to study for my math test.
A.My pleasure B.I’d love to C.That’s all right D.Don’t mention it
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—今晚你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?—我很乐意,但是我必须为我的数学考试学习。A. My pleasure这是我的荣幸;B. I’d love to我很乐意;C. That’s all right没关系的;D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据“But I have to study for my math test.”可知,此处应表示很愿意接受对方的邀请,但是得为数学考试备考复习,因此B项符合语境。故选B。
30.— Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park?
— ________. But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.
A.I won’t go B.I’d love to C.That’s right D.No problem
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——明天晴天。去公园野餐怎么样?——我很愿意。但我得准备明天的考试。A. I won’t go我不会去;B. I’d love to我很愿意;C. That’s right这是正确的;D. No problem没问题。根据“But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam”可知,此句是表示他很乐意去的,但由于要准备考试不得不放弃了。故选B。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
完成句子31-35题(每小题2分,共10分)
31. Where did you go during the holiday?
【答案】假期你去了哪里?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。Where:哪里,作状语,用于引导特殊疑问句,询问地点;did:助动词,无实际意义,帮助构成一般过去时的疑问句;you:你,作主语;go:去,作谓语;during the holiday:在假期期间,作时间状语。故本句译为:假期你去了哪里?
32. He spent over 24 years traveling from Europe to Asia.
【答案】他花费了超过24年的时间从欧洲旅行到亚洲。
【详解】考查一般过去时及动词短语。He:他,人称代词作主语;spent:花费,spend的过去式,作谓语;over 24 years:超过24年,作宾语;traveling:旅行,动名词作介词in的宾语(spend time in doing,在本句中介词in省略);from Europe to Asia:从欧洲到亚洲,作状语。故本句译为:他花费了超过24年的时间从欧洲旅行到亚洲。
33. I always carry some local cash when I travel abroad.
【答案】我出国旅行时总是会携带一些当地现金。
【详解】考查时间状语从句。I:我,人称代词作主语;always:总是,副词作状语;carry:携带,作谓语;some local cash:一些当地现金,作宾语;when I travel abroad:当我出国旅行时,“when”引导时间状语从句,其中I作从句主语,travel作从句谓语,abroad作从句状语。故本句译为:我出国旅行时总是会携带一些当地现金。
34. Although Xu experienced all sorts of difficulties, he never quit.
【答案】尽管徐经历了各种各样的困难,但他从未放弃。
【详解】考查让步状语从句。Although:尽管,引导让步状语从句;Xu:徐,作从句的主语;experienced:经历,一般过去时,作从句的谓语;all sorts of difficulties:各种各样的困难,作从句的宾语;he:他,人称代词作主句的主语;never:从不,作主句的状语;quit:放弃,作主句的谓语。故本句译为:尽管徐经历了各种各样的困难,但他从未放弃。
35. The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round.
【答案】这座山的上部终年被雪覆盖。
【详解】考查陈述句及被动语态。The upper part of the mountains:这座山的上部,作主语;is covered:被覆盖,作谓语(使用了一般现在时的被动语态结构:be+过去分词);by snow:被雪,介宾短语作方式状语;all year round:终年,作时间状语。故本句译为:这座山的上部终年被雪覆盖。
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