Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的单元测试卷，主要考查听力、词汇、词组、句式句型、阅读能力和写作能力。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、听力理解（满分10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival ? A．On the first day of the Chinese New Year. B．On the second weekend of the fifth lunar month. C．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A festival. B．An ancestor. C．A kind of food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3．What is the boy’s favorite subject now? A．Math. B．Science. C．History. 4．What language is Marisa going to learn? A．French. B．Spanish. C．German. 5．How did the woman like history when she was at school? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Easy. 2、 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 11．Hangzhou is really ________．We made up our mind to stay for another three days. A．native B．attractive C．expensive D．creative 12．He suggested ________ shopping this Saturday. A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 13．His teachers are ________ praise for the progress he’s making. A．curious about B．satisfied with C．concerned about D．full of 14．Paper can be ________ small pieces and made into new paper. A．run into B．made into C．translated into D．broken into 15．France is famous ________ its fine food and wine. A．for B．as C．with D．to 16．He explained why the Silk Road was so important ________. A．at this time B．at that time C．on time D．in time 17．You should wear a mask when you go out and ________ the body’s immunity (免疫力). A．to rise B．rise C．to boost D．boost 18．His heart is linked ________ the hearts of the masses. A．on B．with C．at D．of 19．With the help of 5G ________, the apps on the smart phone can serve more users than before. A．culture B．technology C．nature D．history 20．The ________ is really worth visiting, and you’re sure to learn a lot from it. A．education B．organization C．action D．exhibition 三、补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） W: Hi, Mo Hua. 16 M: Well, I’m writing to my pen pal. W: Oh, is it a girl or a boy? M: A girl. She is in Italy. W: 17 M: I am going to tell her about the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）. W: Really? Then do you remember when our Party was set up? M: Certainly! 18 We've just celebrated her 99th birthday. W: What did you do during the celebration? M: We were singing red songs, reading poems and dancing with our teachers. 19 . W: What did your headmaster say then? M: He told us that our Party had had a long hard time. She had dealt with tons of problems. At last, she led us Chinese people from victory to victory, and built a New China. W: 20 She makes our country become stronger and stronger! M: I think so. I believe our lives will be richer and richer under the leadership of our Party! W: I agree. A．Our headmaster gave us a wonderful speech, too. B．What are you doing? C．Where do you want to go? D．What do you want to tell her? E．On July 1st, 1921. F．Our Party is so great! G．How’s it going? 四、匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） I 21 请勿随地吐痰 22 禁止入内 23 小心台阶，注意安全 24 请勿摘花 25 禁止吸烟 II A．No Smoking B．No Spitting C． No Entry D．Mind the Steps E. Keep Off the Flowers F. Emergency Exit G. No Food or Drink 五、 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu often infringed(侵犯) them. , on the way to the Western Regions, he by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally the Yue-chi in the North India, he was disappointed to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That's the Ancient Silk Road. 26．A．men B．man's C．man D．men's 27．A．who B．when C．where D．which 28．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unfortunate D．Unfortunately 29．A．caught B．was caught C．will catch D．is caught 30．A．for B．since C．at D．in 31．A．reach B．reached C．has reached D．will reach 32．A．him B．he C．his D．himself 33．A．Because B．Until C．Unless D．Although 34．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 35．A．to develop B．developed C．develops D．developing 六、阅读（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Many people love Chinese silk. It has bright colors and feels soft and comfortable. so it is wonderful to be made into silk clothing. Silk clothing has beautiful patterns (图案). Among them, the most popular patterns are flowers and birds. Silk plays an important part in Chinese culture. The history of silk in China began more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a symbol of being rich. At first, only members of the king’s family could wear silk. Silk was also popular with foreign people. They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it. The Chinese kings used to keep how to make silk a secret. Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms (蚕) out of China would be killed. So the secret of silk making was kept unknown to foreigners until 200 BC． Then, some other countries began to learn how to make silk. There were no cars or planes 2,000 years ago. People bought and sold all kinds of goods along a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road because most of the goods going on the road were made of silk. The road was 8,000 km long through mountains and deserts. It was really a long way to go and it was not easy. The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world, either in the past or in the present. It once played the role of a land bridge between the East and the West. Today, China and five other central Asian countries are working together. They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list. 36．How does silk feel? 37．What are the most popular patterns of silk? 38．When did other countries begin to know how to make silk? 39．What did people do along the Silk Road? 40．What role did the Silk Road once play? 六、应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 根据括号里的中文信息将文中的内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。 Dear David, I'm excited to tell you about Chinese 41 (节日) traditions. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the 42 (月亮) while eating sweet 43 (月饼). Children carry colorful 44 (灯笼) and play games under the moonlight. At Spring Festival, we thoroughly 45 (打扫) our homes and decorate with red 46 (春联). The most exciting part is receiving 47 (红包) with lucky money! We also enjoy watching 48 (舞狮) performances in the streets. These traditions help us 49 (保持) our cultural heritage. I hope you find this 50 (信息) helpful for understanding Chinese culture. Best wishes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的单元测试卷，主要考查听力、词汇、词组、句式句型、阅读能力和写作能力。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、听力理解（满分10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival ? A．On the first day of the Chinese New Year. B．On the second weekend of the fifth lunar month. C．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 【答案】C 【详解】Woman:Look!The dragon-boat race is so exciting! Man:It is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival,which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A festival. B．An ancestor. C．A kind of food. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lisa, what is Tomb-sweeping Day? W: It’s a traditional Chinese festival when we pay respect to our ancestors and dead family members. M: Oh, I see you guys eat some green dumplings. What are they made of? W: Sticky rice and vegetable juice with red beans inside. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3．What is the boy’s favorite subject now? A．Math. B．Science. C．History. 4．What language is Marisa going to learn? A．French. B．Spanish. C．German. 5．How did the woman like history when she was at school? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Easy. 【答案】3．B 4．C 5．A 【原文】W: I hear you’re enjoying life at your new school, Jason. Is math still your favorite subject? M: Not anymore, Jean. I still like it, but now what interests me most is science. W: Really? What about your friends? What do they like best? M: Let me see. Well, Marissa already speaks French and Spanish well and now she’s going to learn German. W: Excellent. And your friend Toby? M: He is good at everything but he likes history most. He really enjoys learning about how people lived several hundred years ago. W: Does he? I always found that boring when I was at school. 2、 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 11．Hangzhou is really ________．We made up our mind to stay for another three days. A．native B．attractive C．expensive D．creative 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：杭州真的很吸引人。我们决定再待三天。A．native本地的；B．attractive有吸引力的；C．expensive昂贵的；D．creative有创造力的。根据“We made up our mind to stay for another three days.”可知，杭州很有吸引力。故选B。 12．He suggested ________ shopping this Saturday. A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议这个星期六去购物。固定搭配suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，根据“suggested”可知，空处需用动名词going作宾语。故选D。 13．His teachers are ________ praise for the progress he’s making. A．curious about B．satisfied with C．concerned about D．full of 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他的老师们对他取得的进步充满赞扬。A．curious about对……好奇；B．satisfied with对……满意；C．concerned about关心；D．full of充满。根据“His teachers are ..．praise”可知，老师对学生的进步持积极态度，因此需要一个表达“高度赞扬”的短语，“be full of praise”是常用表达，意为“对……充满赞扬”，符合语境。故选D。 14．Paper can be ________ small pieces and made into new paper. A．run into B．made into C．translated into D．broken into 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：纸可以被撕成小碎片，然后制成新纸。A．run into撞上；B．made into制成；C．translated into翻译成；D．broken into撕成（碎片）。根据“small pieces”可知，纸被撕成小碎片，空处表示“撕成（碎片）”。故选D。 15．France is famous ________ its fine food and wine. A．for B．as C．with D．to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词与短语搭配。句意：法国因它的美食和葡萄酒而著名。A．(be famous) for因……而著名；B．(be famous) as作为……而著名；C．(be famous) with无此固定搭配；D．(be famous) to 对……来说是著名的。 这里是说法国因美食和葡萄酒闻名，用“be famous for”。故选A。 16．He explained why the Silk Road was so important ________. A．at this time B．at that time C．on time D．in time 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他解释了为什么丝绸之路在当时如此重要。 A．at this time此时（通常指现在或当前阶段）； B．at that time在那时（指过去某个特定时间，与过去时态连用）； C．on time准时； D．in time及时。根据“explained”和“was”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，空处表示“在那时”。故选B。 17．You should wear a mask when you go out and ________ the body’s immunity (免疫力). A．to rise B．rise C．to boost D．boost 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你外出时应该戴口罩，并增强身体的免疫力。A．to rise上升，动词不定式；B．rise上升，不及物动词；C．to boost增强，动词不定式；D．boost增强，及物动词。根据“the body’s immunity”可知，此处需用及物动词，表“增强”免疫力；根据“and”可知，此处应用动词原形，与动词“go”并列作谓语。故选D。 18．His heart is linked ________ the hearts of the masses. A．on B．with C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的心同人民大众的心连在一起。“link sth．with sth.”意为“把某事和某事连接起来”；被动式是“sth．be linked with sth.”。故选B。 19．With the help of 5G ________, the apps on the smart phone can serve more users than before. A．culture B．technology C．nature D．history 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在 5G 技术的助力下，智能手机上的应用程序能够服务比以往更多的用户 。A．culture文化；B．technology技术；C．nature自然；D．history历史。根据生活常识，5G是第五代移动通信技术，属于科技范畴。故选B。 20．The ________ is really worth visiting, and you’re sure to learn a lot from it. A．education B．organization C．action D．exhibition 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次展览非常值得一看，你肯定能从中收获很多知识。A．education教育；B．organization组织；C．action行动；D．exhibition展览。根据“..．is really worth visiting”“and you’re sure to learn a lot from it.”可知，能从中获得知识且值得参观的的应该是“展览”。故选D。 三、补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） W: Hi, Mo Hua. 16 M: Well, I’m writing to my pen pal. W: Oh, is it a girl or a boy? M: A girl. She is in Italy. W: 17 M: I am going to tell her about the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）. W: Really? Then do you remember when our Party was set up? M: Certainly! 18 We've just celebrated her 99th birthday. W: What did you do during the celebration? M: We were singing red songs, reading poems and dancing with our teachers. 19 . W: What did your headmaster say then? M: He told us that our Party had had a long hard time. She had dealt with tons of problems. At last, she led us Chinese people from victory to victory, and built a New China. W: 20 She makes our country become stronger and stronger! M: I think so. I believe our lives will be richer and richer under the leadership of our Party! W: I agree. A．Our headmaster gave us a wonderful speech, too. B．What are you doing? C．Where do you want to go? D．What do you want to tell her? E．On July 1st, 1921. F．Our Party is so great! G．How’s it going? 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．F 【分析】本篇对话主要是男士告诉女士他正在给意大利的笔友写信，他将在信中给笔友介绍中国共产党；二人谈论中国共产党成立的时间，男士讲述在党99岁生日的庆祝活动上做的事情以及班主任做的精彩演讲。最后二人觉得中国共产党如此地棒，让我们的国家越来越强大。 16．根据“I'm writing to my pen pal”男士正在给笔友写信，可知女士询问男士在干什么，B选项“What are you doing你正在干什么”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据“I am going to tell her about the Communist Party of China”可知讲述男士将要告诉笔友的事情，D选项“What do you want to tell her你想告诉她什么”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“when our Party was set up”可知女士在询问党成立的时间，E选项“On July 1st, 1921在1921年的7月1日”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“What did your headmaster say then”可知此处与班主任有关，A选项“Our headmaster gave us a wonderful speech, too我们的班主任也给我们一个出色的演讲”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“She makes our country become stronger and stronger”可知此处是对党进行评价，F选项“Our Party is so great我们的党如此棒”符合语境。故选F。 四、匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） I 21 请勿随地吐痰 22 禁止入内 23 小心台阶，注意安全 24 请勿摘花 25 禁止吸烟 II A．No Smoking B．No Spitting C． No Entry D．Mind the Steps E. Keep Off the Flowers F. Emergency Exit G. No Food or Drink 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．E 25．A 【解析】21．考查动词短语和名词短语。“请勿随地吐痰”即“不要在任何地方吐痰”。请勿：即no或please do not，表示不要；随地吐痰：即spitting，动词短语，表示吐痰的行为。选项B“No Spitting”直接表达了禁止吐痰的意思，符合题意。故选B。 22．考查名词短语。“禁止入内”即“不允许进入某个区域或场所”。禁止：即no，表示不允许；入内：即entry，名词，表示进入的行为或状态。选项C“No Entry”直接表达了禁止入内的意思，符合题意。故选C。 23．考查名词短语和动词短语。“小心台阶，注意安全”即“注意脚下的台阶，确保行走安全”。小心：即mind，表示注意；台阶：即the steps，名词短语，表示建筑物中的台阶；注意安全：虽然未直接给出对应英文，但“Mind the Steps”已经隐含了注意安全的意思，因为注意台阶本身就是为了安全。选项D“Mind the Steps”直接传达了注意台阶的意思，符合题意。故选D。 24．考查动词短语和名词短语。“请勿摘花”即“不要采摘花朵”。请勿：即no或please do not，表示不要；摘花：即off the flowers，动词短语，表示从花朵上采摘下来的行为。但在此处，“Keep Off the Flowers”更为贴切地表达了不要接近或触碰花朵的意思，从而间接达到了禁止摘花的目的。选项E虽然字面上没有“摘”这个动作，但整体语境下符合“请勿摘花”的意图。故选E。 25．考查名词短语和动词短语。“禁止吸烟”即“不允许吸烟”。禁止：即no，表示不允许；吸烟：即smoking，动词短语，表示吸烟的行为。选项A“No Smoking”直接表达了禁止吸烟的意思，符合题意。故选A。 五、 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu often infringed(侵犯) them. , on the way to the Western Regions, he by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally the Yue-chi in the North India, he was disappointed to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That's the Ancient Silk Road. 26．A．men B．man's C．man D．men's 27．A．who B．when C．where D．which 28．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unfortunate D．Unfortunately 29．A．caught B．was caught C．will catch D．is caught 30．A．for B．since C．at D．in 31．A．reach B．reached C．has reached D．will reach 32．A．him B．he C．his D．himself 33．A．Because B．Until C．Unless D．Although 34．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 35．A．to develop B．developed C．develops D．developing 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【详解】主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，汉武帝时期张骞出使西域，加强了与西域的往来，最终形成了丝绸之路。 1.考查名词单复数与所有格。句意：他可能是第一个从中亚带回有用信息到中国的________。主语是He, 故此处应该是单数man。故选C。 2.考查定语从句的引导词。 句意：……寻求帮助抵御经常侵犯他们的匈奴人。 此句是定语从句，先行词为"the Xiongnu匈奴人"，在句中作主语，所以用关系词who。故选A。 3.考查形容词与副词的混合辨析。句意：________，在去西域的途中，他被匈奴人……。根据下文"他被匈奴人抓住"可知，是不幸地，修饰整个句子，用其副词形式。故选D。 4.考查一般过去时的被动语态。 句意：……在去西域的路上，他被匈奴人________。根据空后"by the Xiongnu people"可知，此处用被动语态， 又因为此处讲述的是汉朝的事，所以应用一般过去时。 故选B。 5.考查介词词义辨析。句意：张骞不得不和他们一起生活近十年时间……。for后面接一段时间；since后面接时间点；at后面接时刻；in后面接年、月等。结合关键词"about 10 years"可知，此处为一段时间。故选A。 6.考查一般过去时。句意：当张骞最终________北印度月氏时……。根据后半句的"he was disappointed"可知，此处用一般过去时。 故选B。 7.考查人称代词的用法。句意：在________归国途中……。him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处修饰的是后面的名词，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 8.考查连词词义辨析。句意：________张骞没能完成任务，他对西域36国的风土人情了解了很多。Because因为；Until直到；Unless 除非；Although尽管。根据语境可知，此处存在让步关系。故选D。 9.考查冠词的用法。 句意：……他学习到了________关于地方、人文、风俗……。 a lot许多，大量，为固定搭配。 故选B。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：张骞出使西域帮助________国际贸易，尤其是中国与西方的丝绸贸易。help sb. (to) do sth. 为固定搭配 。故选A。 六、阅读（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Many people love Chinese silk. It has bright colors and feels soft and comfortable. so it is wonderful to be made into silk clothing. Silk clothing has beautiful patterns (图案). Among them, the most popular patterns are flowers and birds. Silk plays an important part in Chinese culture. The history of silk in China began more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a symbol of being rich. At first, only members of the king’s family could wear silk. Silk was also popular with foreign people. They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it. The Chinese kings used to keep how to make silk a secret. Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms (蚕) out of China would be killed. So the secret of silk making was kept unknown to foreigners until 200 BC． Then, some other countries began to learn how to make silk. There were no cars or planes 2,000 years ago. People bought and sold all kinds of goods along a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road because most of the goods going on the road were made of silk. The road was 8,000 km long through mountains and deserts. It was really a long way to go and it was not easy. The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world, either in the past or in the present. It once played the role of a land bridge between the East and the West. Today, China and five other central Asian countries are working together. They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list. 36．How does silk feel? 37．What are the most popular patterns of silk? 38．When did other countries begin to know how to make silk? 39．What did people do along the Silk Road? 40．What role did the Silk Road once play? 【答案】36．It feels soft and comfortable. 37．Flowers and birds. 38．Until 200 BC. 39．They bought and sold goods. 40．A land bridge between East and West. 【导语】这篇文章是说明文。主要介绍了中国丝绸，包括丝绸的特点、在中国的历史、丝绸制造技术的外传，以及丝绸之路的相关情况。 36．根据文章第一段“It has bright colors and feels soft and comfortable. (它具有鲜艳的色彩，感觉柔软舒适。)”可知，丝绸摸起来柔软舒适。故填：It feels soft and comfortable. 37．根据文章第一段“Among them, the most popular patterns are flowers and birds. (其中，最受欢迎的图案是花和鸟。)”可知，最受欢迎的丝绸图案是花和鸟。故填：Flowers and birds. 38．根据文章第三段“So the secret of silk making was kept unknown to foreigners until 200 BC. Then, some other countries began to learn how to make silk. (因此，直到公元前200年，外国人才知道丝绸制作的秘密。然后，其他一些国家开始学习如何制作丝绸。)”可知，其他国家直到公元前200年才开始知道如何制造丝绸。故填：Until 200 BC. 39．根据文章第四段“People bought and sold all kinds of goods along a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road because most of the goods going on the road were made of silk. (人们在中国和欧洲之间的道路上买卖了各种商品。人们之所以称其为丝绸之路，是因为上路上的大多数商品都是由丝绸制成的。)”可知，人们在丝绸之路上买卖商品。故填：They bought and sold goods. 40．根据文章第五段“It once played the role of a land bridge between the East and the West. (它曾经在东方和西方之间发挥着陆上桥的作用。)”可知，丝绸之路曾起到东西方陆地桥梁的作用。故填：A land bridge between East and West. 六、应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 根据括号里的中文信息将文中的内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。 Dear David, I'm excited to tell you about Chinese 41 (节日) traditions. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the 42 (月亮) while eating sweet 43 (月饼). Children carry colorful 44 (灯笼) and play games under the moonlight. At Spring Festival, we thoroughly 45 (打扫) our homes and decorate with red 46 (春联). The most exciting part is receiving 47 (红包) with lucky money! We also enjoy watching 48 (舞狮) performances in the streets. These traditions help us 49 (保持) our cultural heritage. I hope you find this 50 (信息) helpful for understanding Chinese culture. Best wishes, 【答案】 41．festival 42．moon 43．mooncakes 44．lanterns 45．clean 46．couplets 47．red envelopes 48．lion dance 49．preserve 50．information 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国传统节日中秋节和春节的主要习俗和庆祝方式。 41．考查名词。句意：我很高兴告诉你关于中国节日的传统。中文提示“节日”的英文单词是名词festival，此处用单数形式表示性质或类别。故填festival。 42．考查名词。句意：中秋节期间，家人聚在一起赏月。中文提示“月亮”的英文单词是名词moon，是指独一无二的事物用“the moon”。故填moon。 43．考查名词。句意：中秋节期间，家人聚在一起赏月同时吃月饼。中文提示“月饼”的英文单词是名词mooncake，通常不止吃一个要用复数形式。故填mooncakes。 44．考查名词。句意：孩子们提着彩色灯笼。中文提示“灯笼”的英文单词是名词lantern，根据主语“Children”是复数，此处用复数形式表示多个灯笼。故填lanterns。 45．考查动词。句意：春节时，我们彻底打扫房屋。中文提示“打扫”的英文单词是动词clean，根据整篇文章用的是一般现在时，且主语是“we”，动词用原形。故填clean。 46．考查名词。句意：春节时，我们用红色春联装饰房屋。中文提示“春联”的英文单词是名词couplet，通常以复数形式出现。故填couplets。 47．考查名词短语。句意：最令人兴奋的部分是收到装有钱的红包。中文提示“红包”的英文单词是名词短语red envelope，此处应用复数形式表示多个红包。故填red envelopes。 48．考查名词短语。句意：我们还喜欢观看街上的舞狮表演。中文提示“舞狮”的英文单词是名词短语lion dance，此处用单数形式表示性质或类别。故填lion dance。 49．考查动词。句意：这些传统帮助我们保持文化遗产。中文提示“保持”的英文单词是动词preserve，根据“help sb do sth”可知，空处应用动词原形作宾补。故填preserve。 50．考查名词。句意：希望你觉得这些信息有助于了解中国文化。中文提示“信息”的英文单词是名词information，为不可数名词，应用原形。故填information。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$