内容正文:
编写说明:本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。
Unit 6 Food and Drinks
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. This ________ (餐馆) is known as for its Chinese dishes.
【答案】restaurant
【详解】考查名词。句意:这家餐厅以中国菜而闻名。根据汉语提示及空格后的is可知,空处应用单数名词restaurant,作主语。故填restaurant。
2. Beef steak ________ (全熟) and a glass of orange juice.
【答案】well-done
【详解】考查形容词。句意:全熟的牛排和一杯橙汁。根据中文提示可知,此处用well-done,形容词作定语。故填well-done。
3. It’s our ________ (特色菜).
【答案】specialty
【详解】考查名词。句意:这是我们的特色菜。根据汉语提示,空处应用specialty,作表语。根据主语it可知,名词用单数,故填specialty。
4. We aim to provide products of good ________ (质量) at reasonable prices.
【答案】quality
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们旨在以合理的价格提供质量好的产品。根据汉语提示,空处应用quality,不可数名词。故填quality。
5. It was ________ (不明智的) of you to make that decision.
【答案】unwise
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你做那个决定是不明智的。根据汉语提示,此处应用形容词unwise,作表语。故填unwise。
6. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ________ (环境).
【答案】surroundings
【详解】考查名词。句意:他花了一段时间才适应新环境。根据汉语提示,空处应用surroundings,常用复数形式,在句中作宾语。故填surroundings。
7. She’s worried that she might not be ________ (能够) to find another job.
【答案】able
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她担心她可能不能找到另一份工作。根据汉语提示,空处应用able,形容词作表语。故填able。
8. We must ________ (注意) what the teacher says in class.
【答案】pay attention to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们在课堂上必须注意老师所说的。“注意”常见英语表达为“pay attention to”,must 是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。
9. We expect that you will offer us ________ (更低的价格) as soon as possible.
【答案】a lower price
【详解】考查名词短语和形容词比较级。句意:我们期待你们能尽快出个更低的价格。根据汉语提示,空处应用a lower price,作直接宾语。其中lower“更低的”,形容词比较级作定语,修饰price“价格”,具体化名词,前用不定冠词限定。故填a lower price。
10. Mr. Black has fallen for ________ (中国的人和食物).
【答案】Chinese people and food
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:布莱克先生迷上了中国的人和食物。根据汉语提示,空处应用Chinese people and food,形容词“Chinese”意为“中国的”,作定语修饰集合名词“people”和不可数名词“food”。故填Chinese people and food。
【考点二:语法(可数名词和不可数名词)】
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11.— Can you give me some ________?
— Yes, of course.
A.banana B.apples C.waters D.milks
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:——你能给我一些苹果吗?——是的,当然。A. banana香蕉,单数;B. apples复数;C. waters(water水,是不可数名词,无复数形式);D. milks牛奶(milk牛奶,是不可数名词,无复数形式)。分析句子可知,“some”用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,apples为复数形式,符合题意。故选B。
12.I’m afraid we can’t prepare for so many ________.
A.ice pack B.ices pack C.ice packs D.ices packs
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:恐怕我们准备不了这么多冰袋。句中“many”修饰可数名词复数,因此空格处需填入复数形式;ice是名词作定语修饰名词pack,ice应用单数形式,“ice pack”是复合名词,其复数形式通常是将核心名词“pack”变为复数,即“ice packs”。故选C。
13.There was an oil ________ of his father.
A.paint B.painted C.painting D.paintings
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词。句意:有一幅他父亲的油画。A. paint 颜料(名词);绘画(动词);B. painted 绘画(过去式 / 过去分词);C. painting 油画(可数名词单数);D. paintings 油画(可数名词复数)。根据空前的“an oil”可知,此处需要可数名词单数形式,“an oil painting”表示“一幅油画”,符合语境。故选C。
14. There are some ________ on the table.
A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos D.tomatoess
【答案】B
【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意:在桌子上有一些西红柿。根据“are”可知,横线上应是名词复数,“tomato”的复数形式是“tomatoes”。故选B。
15.The teacher gave me some useful ________ on how to improve my writing.
A.advices B.suggestions C.suggest D.informations
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词。句意:老师就如何提高我的写作给了我一些有用的建议。A. advices错误选项(advice是不可数名词);B. suggestions建议;C. suggest建议(动词);D. informations错误选项(information是不可数名词),some后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,suggestions符合要求。故选B。
16.— Have you got ________?
— I want to write a letter.
A.any paper B.papers C.any papers D.some papers
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你有纸吗?——我想写封信。根据答语“I want to write a letter.”可知,询问的是“纸张”,“paper”作“纸张”讲时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“any”常用于疑问句和否定句中,符合语境。故选A。
17. Boys and girls, It’s such a pleasure and a(n) ________ to be here with you at this great university.
A.pressure B.honor C.sadness D.sorrow
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同学们,能在这所很棒的大学和你们在一起,我感到非常高兴和荣幸。A. pressure压力;B. honor荣幸;C. sadness悲伤;D. sorrow悲痛。根据“It’s such a pleasure and a(n)”可知,空处应填入与积极情感相关的名词,空处表示“荣幸”。故选B。
18.These are my ________.
A.English book B.book of English
C.Englishes books D.English books
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:这些是英语书。根据“These are”可知,空格处需填入复数名词,表“英语书”;English是形容词,作定语修饰名词复数books。故选D。
19.Can you see six ________ in the picture?
A.sheep B.horse C.dog D.cat
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:你能在图片中看到六只羊吗?A. sheep羊;B. horse马;C. dog狗;D. cat猫。根据“six”可知,空处应用名词复数形式,sheep单复数同形的名词,作宾语。故选A。
20.I would like to buy some ________ and ________.
A.tomatoes; potatos B.tomatos; potatos
C.tomatos; potatoes D.tomatoes; potatoes
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我想买一些西红柿和土豆。根据“some”可知,后面需要用名词的复数形式,“tomato”和“potato”的复数形式都是在词尾加“-es”。故选D。
【考点三:情景交际能力考查】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.— How do you like the new story book?
— ________.
A.No, I don’t like it B.Yes, I like it
C.Not at all D.It is very interesting
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你觉得这本新故事书怎么样?—非常有趣。A. No, I don’t like it不,我不喜欢它;B. Yes, I like it是的,我喜欢它;C. Not at all一点也不;D. It is very interesting很有趣。根据“How do you like the new story book?”可知,此处应回答看法,故选D。
22.—What do you think of the talk shows?
—________. They’re boring.
A.I love them B.No problem C.I’m not sure D.I can’t stand them
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你认为谈话节目怎样?——我不能忍受它们。它们很无聊。
考查情景交际。I love them我喜欢它们;No problem没问题;I’m not sure 我不确信;I can’t stand them我不能忍受它们。根据“They’re boring.”可知不喜欢,故选D。
23.—Does your brother like soccer?
—________. He only likes volleyball.
A.Sorry, I don’t know B.Yes, he does
C.No, he doesn’t D.Sure
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你哥哥喜欢足球吗?——不,他不喜欢。他只喜欢排球。
考查情景交际和一般疑问句。Sorry, I don’t know对不起,我不知道;Yes, he does是的,他喜欢;No, he doesn’t不,他不喜欢;Sure当然。根据“Does your brother like soccer?”和回答“He only likes volleyball.”可知,哥哥只喜欢排球,所以他应是不喜欢足球,此处作否定回答“No, he doesn’t”。故选C。
24.—How do you like the show so far?
—________. It’s really funny and educational.
A.I don’t mind it B.I can’t stand it C.I love it D.I dislike it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——到目前为止,你觉得这个节目怎么样?——我很喜欢它,它真的很有趣且有教育意义。
考查情景交际。I don’t mind it我不介意它;I can’t stand it我无法忍受它;I love it我喜欢它;I dislike it我不喜欢它。由答语“It’s really funny and educational.”可知,这个节目有趣且有教育意义,说明很喜欢。故选C。
25.—Do you like football?
—________. I play football every afternoon.
A.Of course B.Sorry C.That’s OK D.Sounds great
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢足球吗?——当然。我每天下午踢足球。
考查情景交际。Of course当然;Sorry对不起;That’s OK没关系;Sounds great听起来不错。根据“I play football every afternoon.”可知,此处是肯定回答,表示喜欢踢足球,A选项符合。故选A。
26.—I watch news every night.
—________. I think it is too boring.
A. I like it very much B.I don’t mind it
C.I hope so D.I can’t stand it
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我每天晚上看新闻。——我受不了它。我觉得它很无聊。
考查情景交际。I like it very much我非常喜欢它;I don’t mind it我不介意它;I hope so我希望如此;I can’t stand it我受不了它。根据“I think it is too boring.”可知,“我”认为它很无聊。由此可推知,“我”不喜欢它,受不了它。故选D。
27.—I like reading and I read a lot of books.
—________. Reading is fun.
A.I see B.Let’s go C.Thank you D.Me too
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我喜欢阅读,我读了很多书。——我也是。阅读很有趣。
考查情景交际。I see我明白了;Let’s go我们走吧;Thank you谢谢你;Me too我也是。根据“Reading is fun.”可知是指也喜欢阅读,故选D。
28.—How do you feel about soap operas?
—________. But my mother likes them.
A.I like them B.I enjoy them
C.I can’t stand them D.I don’t agree
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你感觉肥皂剧怎样?——我忍受不了它们。但是我妈妈喜欢。
考查情景交际。I like them我喜欢它们;I enjoy them我喜欢它们;I can’t stand them我忍受不了它们;I don’t agree我不同意。根据“But my mother likes them”可知,But前后为转折关系,妈妈喜欢,故我是不喜欢。故选C。
29.—What do you think of soap operas?
—________. They’re very boring.
A.I don’t mind them. B.I love them.
C.I can’t stand them. D.I like them a lot.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得肥皂剧怎么样?——我不能忍受它。它们非常无聊。
考查情景交际。I don’t mind them.我不介意它们; I love them.我喜欢它们;I can’t stand them.我不能忍受它们;I like them a lot.我非常喜欢它们。根据下文“They’re very boring.”可知,这里是不能忍受它们。根据题意,故选C。
30.—Jennifer, I like the style of the dress. Let me try it on. Wait a minute.
—________ I’m just here to see other clothes.
A.Take care. B.Take the lead. C.Take it easy. D.Take your time.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——珍妮弗,我喜欢这件衣服的风格。让我试穿一下。等一下。——慢慢来。我只是来看看别的衣服。
考查情景交际。Take care当心;Take the lead带头;Take it easy放轻松;Take your time慢慢来。根据“I’m just here to see other clothes.”可知,Jennifer说只是来看看衣服,因此推测出她会耐心等待,D选项“慢慢来,不用急”符合语境。故选D。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
完成句子31-35题(每小题2分,共10分)
31. We usually choose a restaurant within walking distance.
【答案】我们通常选择步行能到的餐馆。
【详解】考查陈述句。We:我们,作主语;usually:通常,作状语表修饰谓语动词“choose”;choose:选择,作谓语;a restaurant:一个餐馆,作宾语;within walking distance:步行能到的,作定语修饰宾语“a restaurant”。故本句译为:我们通常选择步行能到的餐馆。
32. Can I take your order now?
【答案】您现在点餐吗?
【详解】考查一般疑问句。Can,能、可以,情态动词;I,我,主语;take your order,接受你的点餐 ,动词短语;now,现在,时间状语 。故本句译为:我现在可以为您点餐了吗?
33. People tend to use apps to choose a restaurant.
【答案】人们倾向于使用应用程序选择餐厅。
【详解】考查陈述句。People:人们,作主语;tend:倾向于,作谓语;to use apps to choose a restaurant:使用应用程序选择餐厅,不定式结构作宾语。故本句译为:人们倾向于使用应用程序选择餐厅。
34. It is very expensive to eat out every day.
【答案】每天在外面吃非常贵。
【详解】考查it作形式主语。It,这,形式主语;is,是,作谓语;very expensive,非常贵,作表语;to eat out,在外面吃,不定式短语作真正的主语;every day,每天,时间状语。故本句译为:每天在外面吃非常贵。
35. Children should be educated to spend their pocket money wisely.
【答案】应该教育孩子们明智地使用他们的零花钱。
【详解】考查非谓语作目的状语。Children:孩子们,作主语; should be educated :应该被教育,作谓语; to spend their pocket money wisely:去明智地花他们的零花钱,为非谓语作目的状语。故本句译为:应该教育孩子们明智地使用他们的零花钱。
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编写说明:本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。
Unit 6 Food and Drinks
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. This ________ (餐馆) is known as for its Chinese dishes.
2. Beef steak ________ (全熟) and a glass of orange juice.
3. It’s our ________ (特色菜).
4. We aim to provide products of good ________ (质量) at reasonable prices.
5. It was ________ (不明智的) of you to make that decision.
6. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ________ (环境).
7. She’s worried that she might not be ________ (能够) to find another job.
8. We must ________ (注意) what the teacher says in class.
9. We expect that you will offer us ________ (更低的价格) as soon as possible.
10. Mr. Black has fallen for ________ (中国的人和食物).
【考点二:语法(可数名词和不可数名词)】
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11.— Can you give me some ________?
— Yes, of course.
A.banana B.apples C.waters D.milks
12.I’m afraid we can’t prepare for so many ________.
A.ice pack B.ices pack C.ice packs D.ices packs
13.There was an oil ________ of his father.
A.paint B.painted C.painting D.paintings
14. There are some ________ on the table.
A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos D.tomatoess
15.The teacher gave me some useful ________ on how to improve my writing.
A.advices B.suggestions C.suggest D.informations
16.— Have you got ________?
— I want to write a letter.
A.any paper B.papers C.any papers D.some papers
17. Boys and girls, It’s such a pleasure and a(n) ________ to be here with you at this great university.
A.pressure B.honor C.sadness D.sorrow
18.These are my ________.
A.English book B.book of English
C.Englishes books D.English books
19.Can you see six ________ in the picture?
A.sheep B.horse C.dog D.cat
20.I would like to buy some ________ and ________.
A.tomatoes; potatos B.tomatos; potatos
C.tomatos; potatoes D.tomatoes; potatoes
【考点三:情景交际能力考查】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.— How do you like the new story book?
— ________.
A.No, I don’t like it B.Yes, I like it
C.Not at all D.It is very interesting
22.—What do you think of the talk shows?
—________. They’re boring.
A.I love them B.No problem C.I’m not sure D.I can’t stand them
23.—Does your brother like soccer?
—________. He only likes volleyball.
A.Sorry, I don’t know B.Yes, he does
C.No, he doesn’t D.Sure
24.—How do you like the show so far?
—________. It’s really funny and educational.
A.I don’t mind it B.I can’t stand it C.I love it D.I dislike it
25.—Do you like football?
—________. I play football every afternoon.
A.Of course B.Sorry C.That’s OK D.Sounds great
26.—I watch news every night.
—________. I think it is too boring.
A. I like it very much B.I don’t mind it
C.I hope so D.I can’t stand it
27.—I like reading and I read a lot of books.
—________. Reading is fun.
A.I see B.Let’s go C.Thank you D.Me too
28.—How do you feel about soap operas?
—________. But my mother likes them.
A.I like them B.I enjoy them
C.I can’t stand them D.I don’t agree
29.—What do you think of soap operas?
—________. They’re very boring.
A.I don’t mind them. B.I love them.
C.I can’t stand them. D.I like them a lot.
30.—Jennifer, I like the style of the dress. Let me try it on. Wait a minute.
—________ I’m just here to see other clothes.
A.Take care. B.Take the lead. C.Take it easy. D.Take your time.
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
完成句子31-35题(每小题2分,共10分)
31. We usually choose a restaurant within walking distance.
32. Can I take your order now?
33. People tend to use apps to choose a restaurant.
34. It is very expensive to eat out every day.
35. Children should be educated to spend their pocket money wisely.
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