内容正文:
编写说明:本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. In modern society, almost every (家庭) has a computer at home.
【答案】family
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:在现代社会,几乎每个家庭都拥有一台电脑。根据汉语“家庭”提示,应是名词family作主语,因为横线前有every修饰,所以横线上是名词单数family。故填family。
2. Welcome to the (职业的) high school.
【答案】vocational
【详解】考查形容词。句意:欢迎来到职业高中。形容词“职业的”意为“vocational”,在句中作定语。故填vocational。
3. A lot of (参观者) come to our school every year.
【答案】visitors
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:每年许多参观者来我们学校。根据汉语提示,空处应用visitor,名词作主语;A lot of后接名词复数,visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。
4. He is an (精力充沛的) person who never seems to tire.
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是个精力充沛的人,似乎从不疲倦。此处作定语,修饰名词person,用形容词,根据汉语提示,空处应用energetic。故填energetic。
5. You often read newspapers. Did you (注意) the news?
【答案】notice
【详解】考查及物动词。句意:你经常看报纸。你注意这个新闻了吗?分析句子可知,横线上缺的是谓语动词,助动词后应是动词原形;根据汉语“注意”提示,应是动词原形notice。故填notice。
6. I live with my (父母) and my younger sister.
【答案】parents
【详解】考查名词。句意:我和我的父母以及妹妹住在一起。根据汉语提示,这里指父亲和母亲两个人,所以应用复数形式parents,作宾语。故填parents。
7. Mr. Li is very (严格的) so I can’t bear him.
【答案】strict
【详解】考查形容词。句意:李老师非常严格,所以我受不了他。根据汉语提示,此处应用形容词strict,作表语。故填strict。
8. But they are also strict with us, (尤其是) about our homework.
【答案】especially
【详解】考查副词。句意:但是他们对我们也很严格,尤其是在我们的家庭作业方面。根据汉语提示,此处应用副词especially,作状语。故填especially。
9. The centre will serve the whole (社区).
【答案】community
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个中心将为整个社区服务。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用名词“community”,此处表示特指的整个社区,用单数形式即可。故填community。
10. Let me (介绍) my best friend Kate to you.
【答案】introduce
【详解】考查动词。句意:让我把我最好的朋友凯特介绍给你。let sb. do sth.是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故此处为动词原形;根据汉语提示,此处应用动词introduce。故填introduce。
【考点二:语法(一般现在时)】
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11. Mr. Wang ________ with his students many trees every year.
A.plant B.planted C.plants D.are planting
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:王先生每年和他的学生们一起种很多树。根据时间状语every year可知,要使用一般现在时,主语Mr. Wang为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数plants。故选C。
12.She never ______ her problems with her parents.
A.discuss B.discusses C.is discussing D.are discussing
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:她从不和父母讨论她的问题。本句中“never”意为“从不”,常用于一般现在时,根据主语“She”可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式discusses。故选B。
13.On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:星期一早上,我通常要花一个小时开车去上班,尽管实际距离只有20英里。根据时间状语on Monday mornings及频度副词usually可知,句子描述的是经常性的动作,时态应用一般现在时,形式主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词take应用三单takes。故选A。
14. He ________ to the training center to practice his skills every Tuesday.
A.goes B.went C.go D.is going
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他每周二都会去训练中心练习他的技能。根据时间状语“every Tuesday”可知,此处描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
15.Jin Li is good at English and she ________ CGTN English News every day.
A.watched B.watch
C.watches D.is watching
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:金丽擅长英语,她每天看中国国际电视台英语新闻。根据句中的“is”以及时间状语“every day”可知,句子应该用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词也要用第三人称单数形式watches。故选C。
16.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.
A.come B.comes C.came D.are coming
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:每年很多外国人都来中国学习汉语。根据时间状语“Every year”可知,描述经常性、习惯性的事件应使用一般现在时。主语“many foreigners”为复数时,谓语动词需用原形。故选A。
17.In recent years, more and more people _________ to go shopping on the Internet.
A.chose B.choose C.choice D.chooses
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意:近年来,越来越多的人选择在网上购物。choose选择 (动词原形);choice 选择(名词)。根据“In recent years”及句意可知,此处强调一种趋势,需用一般现在时;主语more and more people是复数名词,谓语动词应用原形(choose)。故选B。
18.I don’t have a basketball, but Alan ________. He is a great player.
A.do B.will do C.did D.does
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我没有篮球,但是艾伦有。他是一个非常棒的球员。根据“don’t have”和“is”可知,描述的是现状,用的是一般现在时,此处也用一般现在时,主语是Alan是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,替代“has a basketball”。故选D。
19.The river ________ through the city.
A.flow B.flows C.flowed D.flowing
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这条河流经这座城市。分析句子可知,空处是句子谓语,句中没有时间状语,因此使用一般现在时,主语The river是第三人称单数,谓语动词flow应使用三单形式flows。故选B。
20.I ________ my homework at school.
A.do B.does C.did D.doing
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:我在学校做作业。分析句子可知,空处的句子谓语动词,句中没有明确的时间状语,因此使用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,因此实义动词do使用原形。故选A。
【考点三:情景交际能力考查】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.— Merry Christmas!
— Thanks. ________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Fine C.The same to you D.All right
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—圣诞快乐!—谢谢。你也一样。A. It doesn’t matter没关系(回应道歉);B. Fine好的(通常回答身体状况或近况提问);C. The same to you你也一样(礼貌回应);D. All right好的(表示同意或确认某事)。根据“— Merry Christmas! — Thanks. …”可知,当对方用节日问候时,回应应同样祝福对方。“The same to you”表示“你也一样”,是英语中常见的礼貌回应,符合语境。故选C。
22.—How are you?
—________
A.I am fine. B.Nice to meet you too. C.How do you do? D.Hello.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你好吗?—我很好。A. I am fine我很好;B. Nice to meet you too我也很高兴认识你(回复用 Nice to meet you too);C. How do you do你好(回复用How do you do);D. Hello你好(回复Hello)。根据“How are you?”可知,这是在询问近况,应礼貌回答自身状态,I am fine.符合题意。故选A。
23.— Merry Christmas to you!
— _______.
A.Thanks a lot B.The same to you C.You will, too D.Me, too
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—祝你圣诞快乐!—你也一样。A. Thanks a lot非常感谢;B. The same to you你也一样;C. You will, too你也将会;D. Me, too我也是(通常用于表示自己和对方有相同情况 )。根据“Merry Christmas to you!”可知,这是节日祝福,合适的回应是也向对方送上同样祝福,The same to you符合题意。故选B。
24.—How are you doing?
—________.
A.Fine, thanks B.I’m Tom C.Yes, please D.No, thanks
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你好吗?—很好,谢谢。A. Fine, thanks很好,谢谢;B. I’m Tom我是汤姆;C. Yes, please好的,请;D. No, thanks不了,谢谢。根据“How are you doing?”可知,此处对问候作出应答,应用“Fine, thanks”。故选A。
25.—Nice to meet you.
—________
A.I’m fine. B.Nice to meet you, too.
C.Fine, thank you! D.It’s my pleasure.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—认识你很高兴。—我也很高兴认识你。A. I’m fine我很好;B. Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴认识你;C. Fine, thank you很好,谢谢;D. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知,答语应表示“认识对方也很高兴”。故选B。
26.—How is everything going in the hospital, dear?
—______.
A.I’m all right, thanks B.Not too bad, I guess
C.Not at all D.That’s all right, thank you
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—亲爱的,医院里一切都好吗?—我想还不错。A. I’m all right, thanks我很好,谢谢;B. Not too bad, I guess我想还不错;C. Not at all一点也不;D. That’s all right, thank you没关系,谢谢。根据“How is everything going in the hospital, dear?”可知,此处应回答医院里好不好,B项符合句意。故选B。
27.— Hello! My name is Lily.
— Hi, Lily. I’m Tom. _________
A. Come on. B.My pleasure. C.Go ahead. D.Glad to meet you.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你好!我是Lily。—你好,Lily。我是Tom。很高兴认识你。A. Come on.来吧;B. My pleasure我的荣幸;C. Go ahead.说吧;D. Glad to meet you很高兴认识你。根据“Hi, Lily. I’m Tom.”可知,此处是初次见面应是和对方打招呼,“Glad to meet you.”符合语境。故选D。
28.—Hi, Li Fei. ________?
—Pretty good.
A.How do you do B.How do you like it
C.How is everything D.What are you
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—嗨,李飞。最近怎么样?—很好。A. How do you do你好;B. How do you like it你认为怎么样;C. How is everything最近怎么样;D. What are you你做什么。根据“Pretty good.”可知,答语是描述自己的状况,应询问对方“近况如何”。故选C。
29.— How is it going?
— ________.
A.That’s OK B.I think so
C.Take it easy D.All goes well
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—最近怎么样?—一切顺利。A. That’s OK没关系;B. I think so我也这样想;C. Take it easy慢慢来;D. All goes well一切顺利。根据“How is it going? (最近怎么样?)”可知,这是在询问对方近况,此处应表达自己的状态或情况,“All goes well”符合语境。故选D。
30.—How is everything going with you?
—________ .
A.I’m 16 years old B.Everything has been finished
C.With pleasure D.So far, so good
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你一切进展得怎么样? —到目前为止,一切都好。 A. I’m 16 years old我 16 岁了;B. Everything has been finished一切都已经完成了;C. With pleasure乐意效劳;D. So far, so good到目前为止,一切都好。根据“How is everything going with you?”可知,此处应回答近况。故选D。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
完成句子31-35题(每小题2分,共10分)
31. He has to prepare for the exam tonight.
【答案】他今晚得为考试做准备。
【详解】考查动词短语。He:他,主语;has to:不得不,情态表达;prepare for:为…… 做准备,动词短语;the exam:考试,宾语;tonight:今晚,时间状语。故本句译为:他今晚得为考试做准备。
32.Her parents are strict with her in her study.
【答案】她的父母在学习上对她要求严格。
【详解】考查固定短语。Her parents:她的父母,主语;are strict with:对…… 要求严格,固定短语,作谓语;her:她,宾语;in her study:在她的学习上,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:她的父母在学习上对她要求严格。
33.We managed to finish the project on time.
【答案】我们设法按时完成了这个项目。
【详解】考查动词短语。We:我们,主语;managed to:设法做到,动词短语,作谓语;finish the project:完成这个项目,动词短语作宾语;on time:按时,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:我们设法按时完成了这个项目。
34.She will enter a high school next September.
【答案】她明年九月将进入一所高中。
【详解】考查名词短语。She:她,主语;will enter:将进入,谓语;a high school:一所高中,名词短语作宾语;next September:明年九月,时间状语。故本句译为:她明年九月将进入一所高中。
35.Tom wants to buy a new computer.
【答案】汤姆想买一台新电脑。
【详解】考查动词短语。Tom:汤姆,主语 ;wants to:想要,动词短语;buy:买;a new computer:一台新电脑,宾语。故本句译为:汤姆想买一台新电脑。
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编写说明:本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. In modern society, almost every (家庭) has a computer at home.
2. Welcome to the (职业的) high school.
3. A lot of (参观者) come to our school every year.
4. He is an (精力充沛的) person who never seems to tire.
5. You often read newspapers. Did you (注意) the news?
6. I live with my (父母) and my younger sister.
7. Mr. Li is very (严格的) so I can’t bear him.
8. But they are also strict with us, (尤其是) about our homework.
9. The centre will serve the whole (社区).
10. Let me (介绍) my best friend Kate to you.
【考点二:语法(一般现在时)】
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11. Mr. Wang ________ with his students many trees every year.
A.plant B.planted C.plants D.are planting
12.She never ______ her problems with her parents.
A.discuss B.discusses C.is discussing D.are discussing
13.On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take
14. He ________ to the training center to practice his skills every Tuesday.
A.goes B.went C.go D.is going
15.Jin Li is good at English and she ________ CGTN English News every day.
A.watched B.watch
C.watches D.is watching
16.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.
A.come B.comes C.came D.are coming
17.In recent years, more and more people _________ to go shopping on the Internet.
A.chose B.choose C.choice D.chooses
18.I don’t have a basketball, but Alan ________. He is a great player.
A.do B.will do C.did D.does
19.The river ________ through the city.
A.flow B.flows C.flowed D.flowing
20.I ________ my homework at school.
A.do B.does C.did D.doing
【考点三:情景交际能力考查】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.— Merry Christmas!
— Thanks. ________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Fine C.The same to you D.All right
22.—How are you?
—________
A.I am fine. B.Nice to meet you too. C.How do you do? D.Hello.
23.— Merry Christmas to you!
— _______.
A.Thanks a lot B.The same to you C.You will, too D.Me, too
24.—How are you doing?
—________.
A.Fine, thanks B.I’m Tom C.Yes, please D.No, thanks
25.—Nice to meet you.
—________
A.I’m fine. B.Nice to meet you, too.
C.Fine, thank you! D.It’s my pleasure.
26.—How is everything going in the hospital, dear?
—______.
A.I’m all right, thanks B.Not too bad, I guess
C.Not at all D.That’s all right, thank you
27.— Hello! My name is Lily.
— Hi, Lily. I’m Tom. _________
A. Come on. B.My pleasure. C.Go ahead. D.Glad to meet you.
28.—Hi, Li Fei. ________?
—Pretty good.
A.How do you do B.How do you like it
C.How is everything D.What are you
29.— How is it going?
— ________.
A.That’s OK B.I think so
C.Take it easy D.All goes well
30.—How is everything going with you?
—________ .
A.I’m 16 years old B.Everything has been finished
C.With pleasure D.So far, so good
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
完成句子31-35题(每小题2分,共10分)
31. He has to prepare for the exam tonight.
32.Her parents are strict with her in her study.
33.We managed to finish the project on time.
34.She will enter a high school next September.
35.Tom wants to buy a new computer.
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