Unit 2 Transportation（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Transportation的单元测试卷，主要考查听力、词汇、词组、句式句型、阅读能力和写作能力。 Unit 2 Transportation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、听力理解（满分10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． Where is the man going first? A．To the airport. B．To the Healey Supermarket. C．To Canada. 2．When does Mike go to school on Monday? A．6:00 B．8:00 C．7:00 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 3．How is the man going to Sun College? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike. 4．How far is it from Main Street to Water Square? A．A few yards. B．2 blocks away. C．20 minutes’ walk. 5．Where will the man have to ask the way again? A．At Mass Hospital. B．At Rain Avenue. C．At the Farmers’ Bank. 2、 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 6．The Great Wall is worthy ________. A．visit B．visiting C．to be visited D．visits 7．I hope that you can reply to my letter at your ________. A．convenient B．conveniently C．convenience D．conveniences 8．________, I found that book you were looking for. A．All the way B．By the way C．In the way D．On the way 9．Don’t ________. He is OK. A．worry B．worried about C．worries D．worried 10．They ________ there at 3:00 yesterday. A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached at 11．Can you tell me the way ________ the Shanghai Zoo? A．to B．at C．for D．towards 12．When the bus gets to the bus station, some people ________ from the front door and some people ________ from the back door. A．get off; get on B．get up; get off C．get on; get off D．get on; get up 13．There is no ________ flight to Hefei, so we have to change planes in Beijing. A．wide B．early C．fast D．direct 14．— Why is the price of this camera more than 10, 000 yuan? — Well, good things always ________ much. A．use B．spend C．take D．cost 15．I often go to school on ________. A．bike B．bus C．subway D．foot 3、 补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Miss Brown. B: Hello, Miss Wang. A: Are you going to do some shopping? B: Yes. What about you? A: 16 It’s said the things in the new market are nice and cheap. I want to go there. 17 B: That’s good. 18 I’m bus y now. A few Chinese friends will come to see me in half an hour. A: It doesn’t matter. We can go when we are free. B: 19 I haven’t been there yet. A: It’s on the other side of the river. It’s a little far from here. B: How long will it take me to get there by bike? A: Half an hour. 20 It will take you right there. B: Thanks a lot. See you! A: See you! A．By the way, where’s the new market? B．So am I. C．But you can take No.361 Bus. D．But I can’t make it today. E．Let’s go together, OK? F．Thank you. G．That’s wonderful. 四、匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Ⅰ 21 靠右行驶 22 此面朝上 23 鸣笛时禁止入内 24 公共汽车问询处 25 只准许出租车停 Ⅱ A．Bus Information B．Parking for Taxi Only C． Keep Right D．Lost and Found E. Caution Wet Floor F. Do Not Enter When Alarm Sounds G. This Side Up 五、 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 One day after for a long time, I wanted to have a rest. So I my car at one side of a road. I my eyes and covered a newspaper on my face. When I was almost , someone knocked at my car window. I opened my eyes and saw an old lady. “ , but can you tell me the way to the post office?” I told her the way, and then went on sleeping. A few minutes , another person knocked at my car window, asking question. I had to tell him the way. I thought that I could not have a sleep. So I put a piece of paper on the car window, says, “I don’t know the way to the post office.” I believed that no one would knock at my window. But to my , only a few minutes later, the third man came, “I think I can tell you the way to the post office.” 26．A．sleeping B．driving C．walking D．reading 27．A．stopped B．brought C．took D．carried 28．A．opened B．turned off C．closed D．turned on 29．A．sleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．slept 30．A．Hello B．How do you do C．How are you D．Excuse me 31．A．before B．ago C．after D．later 32．A．the same B．same C．a same D．an same 33．A．in this way B．on that way C．by the way D．on my way 34．A．what B．which C．that D．/ 35．A．pleasure B．surprise C．pleased D．surprised 六、阅读理解（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Li Ming comes out of the train station. He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao. Lin Tao is a doctor. He works in Zhongshan Hospital in this city. But Li Ming doesn’t know the way to the hospital. He is new in this city. Li Ming walks on the street alone. Soon a girl from a high school walks past him. He comes over and asks, “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Zhongshan Hospital?” “Yes, my uncle works in that hospital. It’s not far from here. Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find the hospital on your right. You can’t miss it,” the girl says, “It’s about 500 meters from here.” “Thank you very much!” 36．Why does Li Ming come to the city? A．Because he wants to visit the city. B．Because he wants to see his friend. C．Because he wants to see a doctor. D．Because he wants to talk with a girl. 37．What does Lin Tao do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a student. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a worker. 38．This is Li Ming’s ________ visit to the city. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 39．Who does Li Ming ask the way to the hospital? A．A girl B．A boy. C．A teacher D．A doctor. 40．Where does the girl’s uncle work? A．In the hospital. B．In the school. C．At the train station. D．At home. 七、应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 以下是李华给报社写的一封信，在信中他客观介绍了他们班的同学关于“拥有小汽车的人越来越多”这种现象的两种看法。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the 41 (讨论) we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to 42 (拥有) cars. With the 43 (改善) of people’s living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to buy a car. 44 (首先), it’s a convenient, fast and 45 (舒适的) mean of transportation tool. You can go to a lot of places 46 (在任何时候). Secondly, it shows that people are becoming richer, and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop 47 (更快). Others have different opinions. They think that cars 48 (发出) waste gas and pollute the environment. Too many cars will lead to 49 (许多问题), such as more accidents. 50 (除此之外), parking cars is another big problem. Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car. Yours truly, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Transportation的单元测试卷，主要考查听力、词汇、词组、句式句型、阅读能力和写作能力。 Unit 2 Transportation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、听力理解（满分10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． Where is the man going first? A．To the airport. B．To the Healey Supermarket. C．To Canada. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where shall I drop you off, sir? M: I’m going to the airport, but please stop at the Healey Supermarket. My wife is waiting for me there. We’re going to Canada together. 2．When does Mike go to school on Monday? A．6:00 B．8:00 C．7:00 【答案】A 【原文】W: When did you go to school? M: I usually go to school at seven o’clock, but I will leave an hour early on Monday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 3．How is the man going to Sun College? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike. 4．How far is it from Main Street to Water Square? A．A few yards. B．2 blocks away. C．20 minutes’ walk. 5．Where will the man have to ask the way again? A．At Mass Hospital. B．At Rain Avenue. C．At the Farmers’ Bank. 【答案】3．A 4．C 5．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Can you tell me how to get to Sun College? I’m walking. W: Well, I think the simplest way for you is to go up to Main Street over there. Turn left on Main Street and keep going for about 20 minutes. When you get to Water Square, turn right. Keep on, past the Mass Hospital, to the end of the road, and then take a left turn. You’ll be on Rain Avenue. Walk two blocks until you see the Farmers’ Bank. Cross the street and almost immediately take a left turn again. The entrance to Sun College is down a few yards on your right. Can you remember all that? M: I guess I got a little lost in the middle. W: Well, perhaps the best thing for you is to find your way up to Mass Hospital and ask again. M: OK. Thanks a lot. W: My pleasure. 2、 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 6．The Great Wall is worthy ________. A．visit B．visiting C．to be visited D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式。句意：长城值得一游。分析句子可知，此题考查短语“be worthy to be done”，意为“值得被……”。故选C。 7．I hope that you can reply to my letter at your ________. A．convenient B．conveniently C．convenience D．conveniences 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望你能在你方便的时候回复我的信。A．convenient方便的（形容词）；B．conveniently方便地（副词）；C．convenience方便（名词）；D．conveniences方便性（名词复数）。分析句子结构可知，空格位于介词短语“at your …”中，介词at后需接名词或名词短语，表示“在……时候”或“以……方式”，convenience为名词，且“at your convenience”为固定搭配，意为“您方便的时候”，符合句意。故选C。 8．________, I found that book you were looking for. A．All the way B．By the way C．In the way D．On the way 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，我找到你一直在找的那本书了。A．All the way一路上；自始至终；B．By the way顺便说一下；C．In the way挡道；妨碍；D．On the way在途中。根据句意，是要引出一个额外、附带的消息，“By the way”符合这一语境。故选B。 9．Don’t ________. He is OK. A．worry B．worried about C．worries D．worried 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：别担心。他没事。A．worry担心（动词）；B．worry about担心（动词短语，后加宾语）；C．worries担心（动词三单形式）；D．worried担心的（形容词）。分析句子可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后应接动词原形，且本句中无宾语，故用worry。故选A。 10．They ________ there at 3:00 yesterday. A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached at 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词与动词短语辨析。句意：他们昨天三点到达那里。A．arrived in到达，后接大地点，不能接副词there或here；B．arrived at到达，后接小地点，不能接副词there或here；C．got到达，不及物动词，后面可接副词there或here；D．reached at到达，后接小地点，reach是及物动词，也可以直接加地点或副词there和here。故选C。 11．Can you tell me the way ________ the Shanghai Zoo? A．to B．at C．for D．towards 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你能告诉我去上海动物园的路吗？固定搭配“the way to sp.”意为“去某地的路”。故选A。 12．When the bus gets to the bus station, some people ________ from the front door and some people ________ from the back door. A．get off; get on B．get up; get off C．get on; get off D．get on; get up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当公共汽车到达汽车站时，有些人从前门上了，有些人从后门下车。get up起床；get off下车；get on上车。根据常识可知，应是前门上车，后门下车。故选C。 13．There is no ________ flight to Hefei, so we have to change planes in Beijing. A．wide B．early C．fast D．direct 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：没有直飞合肥的航班，所以我们必须在北京转机。A．wide宽的；B．early早的；C．fast快的；D．direct直接的。根据“so we have to change planes in Beijing”可知，没有直接到合肥的航班，必须在北京转机。故选D。 14．— Why is the price of this camera more than 10, 000 yuan? — Well, good things always ________ much. A．use B．spend C．take D．cost 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——为什么这台相机的价格超过10，000元？——好吧，好东西总是价钱很多。A．use使用（某物）；B．spend花费，主语是人；C．take花费，主语是物，通常句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”，it为形式上的主语，真正的主语是不定式；D．cost花费，主语是物。根据“Why is the price of this camera more than 10, 000 yuan?”可知，这个照相机价格很高；横线前的主语“good things”是物，且表达的意思是“好东西价钱很多”，所以应是cost。故选D。 15．I often go to school on ________. A．bike B．bus C．subway D．foot 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语及词义辨析。句意：我经常步行去上学。A．bike自行车；B．bus公共汽车；C．subway地铁；D．foot脚。“on foot”是固定短语，意为“步行”；“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式。根据固定短语及出行方式表达，D选项可构成“on foot”短语表达步行的意思。故选D。 3、 补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Miss Brown. B: Hello, Miss Wang. A: Are you going to do some shopping? B: Yes. What about you? A: 16 It’s said the things in the new market are nice and cheap. I want to go there. 17 B: That’s good. 18 I’m bus y now. A few Chinese friends will come to see me in half an hour. A: It doesn’t matter. We can go when we are free. B: 19 I haven’t been there yet. A: It’s on the other side of the river. It’s a little far from here. B: How long will it take me to get there by bike? A: Half an hour. 20 It will take you right there. B: Thanks a lot. See you! A: See you! A．By the way, where’s the new market? B．So am I. C．But you can take No.361 Bus. D．But I can’t make it today. E．Let’s go together, OK? F．Thank you. G．That’s wonderful. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是关于两个人约定一起去新超市购物的对话。 16．根据问句“What about you? (你呢？)”和“I want to go there. (我想去那。)”可知，此处表达我也有相同的打算。选项B“我也会去。”符合题意。故选B。 17．根据答语“That’s good. (那很棒。)”可知，此处提出来一个让对方赞同的提议。选项E“我们一起去可以吗？”符合题意。故选E。 18．根据空后“I’m bus y now. (我现在很忙。)”可知，对方目前没时间去超市。选项D“但我今天没法去。”符合题意。故选D。 19．根据答语“It’s on the other side of the river. (在河的另一边。)”可知，此处想询问新超市在哪。选项A“顺便问下，新超市在哪？”符合题意。故选A。 20．根据空后“ It will take you right there. (它会正好把你带到那。)”可知，此处应描述乘坐另一种交通工具。选项C“但你可以乘坐361号公交车。”符合题意。故选C。 四、匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Ⅰ 21 靠右行驶 22 此面朝上 23 鸣笛时禁止入内 24 公共汽车问询处 25 只准许出租车停 Ⅱ A．Bus Information B．Parking for Taxi Only C． Keep Right D．Lost and Found E. Caution Wet Floor F. Do Not Enter When Alarm Sounds G. This Side Up 【答案】21．C 22．G 23．F 24．A 25．B 【解析】21．考查动词短语。“靠右行驶”，即“（驾驶车辆时）保持靠右侧行驶”。保持：keep，系动词；右边的：right，形容词作表语；靠右行驶：Keep Right。故选C。 22．考查名词短语。“此面朝上”，即“（请把）此面朝上（放置）”。此：this，指示代词；面：side，名词；朝上：up，副词。此面朝上：This Side Up。故选G。 23．考查祈使句。“鸣笛时禁止入内”，即“（当）警报器响时不要进来”。根据汉语意思可判断此处是否定祈使句，否定祈使句通常以don’t为开头；进入：enter，动词作谓语；当……时：when，连词，引导时间状语从句；警报器：alarm，名词，作从句主语；（警报）响：sound，因为说的是现状，所以用一般现在时，主语是alarm，所以用第三人称单数形式sounds。鸣笛时禁止入内：Do Not Enter When Alarm Sounds。故选F。 24．考查名词短语。“公共汽车问询处”，即“公共汽车信息处”。公共汽车：bus，名词；信息（处）：information，名词。公共汽车问询处：Bus Information。故选A。 25．考查名词短语。“只准许出租车停”，即“只为出租车（设置的）停车位”。只：only，副词；为：for，介词；出租车：taxi，名词；停车位：parking，名词。只准许出租车停：Parking for Taxi Only。故选B。 五、 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 One day after for a long time, I wanted to have a rest. So I my car at one side of a road. I my eyes and covered a newspaper on my face. When I was almost , someone knocked at my car window. I opened my eyes and saw an old lady. “ , but can you tell me the way to the post office?” I told her the way, and then went on sleeping. A few minutes , another person knocked at my car window, asking question. I had to tell him the way. I thought that I could not have a sleep. So I put a piece of paper on the car window, says, “I don’t know the way to the post office.” I believed that no one would knock at my window. But to my , only a few minutes later, the third man came, “I think I can tell you the way to the post office.” 26．A．sleeping B．driving C．walking D．reading 27．A．stopped B．brought C．took D．carried 28．A．opened B．turned off C．closed D．turned on 29．A．sleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．slept 30．A．Hello B．How do you do C．How are you D．Excuse me 31．A．before B．ago C．after D．later 32．A．the same B．same C．a same D．an same 33．A．in this way B．on that way C．by the way D．on my way 34．A．what B．which C．that D．/ 35．A．pleasure B．surprise C．pleased D．surprised 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在长途驾驶后停车休息时，连续被路人询问去邮局的路，最终不得不贴纸条表示不知路，却仍被人打扰的故事。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长时间驾驶之后，我想休息一下。A. sleeping睡觉；B. driving驾驶；C. walking走路；D. reading阅读。根据下文“my car at one side of a road. (我的车在路边的一侧)”可知，我把车停在路边，所以在长时间驾驶之后，想休息。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在了路边的一侧。A. stopped停下；B. brought带来；C. took带走；D. carried携带。根据上文“I wanted to have a rest (我想休息一下)”可知，我把车停在了路边。故选A。 28．考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛并用报纸盖住了脸。A. opened打开；B. turned off关闭；C. closed闭上；D. turned on打开。根据下文“I opened my eyes and saw an old lady. (我睁开眼睛，看到了一位老太太。)”可知，我睁开眼睛看见老太太，所以此处我是闭上眼睛的。故选C。 29．考查动词及形容词词义辨析。句意：当我几乎睡着时，有人敲了我的车窗。A. sleep睡觉（动词或名词）；B. sleeping睡觉的（形容词）；C. asleep睡着的（形容词）；D. slept睡觉（过去式或过去分词）。根据“I closed my eyes and covered a newspaper on my face. (我闭上眼睛并用报纸盖住了脸。)”可知，我闭上眼睛并用报纸盖住了脸，所以我几乎是睡着的，be asleep 表示“睡着的”，是固定短语。故选C。 30．考查情景交际。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？A. Hello你好；B. How do you do初次见面问好；C. How are you你好吗；D. Excuse me对不起/打扰一下。根据下文“but can you tell me the way to the post office (你能告诉我去邮局的路吗)”可知，此处问路，出于礼貌，应该是打扰了。故选D。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，另一个人敲了我的车窗。A. before之前；B. ago以前；C. after之后；D. later之后。根据下文“only a few minutes later, the third man came (仅仅几分钟后，第三个人就来了)”可知，几分钟后，第三个人来了，由此可知，空处表示在几分钟之后，另一个人来了。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问我同样的问题。A. the same同样的；B. same同样的；C. a same (错误搭配)；D. an same (错误搭配)。 根据上文“another person knocked at my car window (另一个人敲了我的车窗)”以及下文“I had to tell him the way. (我不得不告诉他怎么走。)”可知，另一个人问了我同样的问题，“the same + 名词”表示“相同的……”，same前必须加 the。故选A。 33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为这样我就不能睡觉了。A. in this way以这种方式；B. on that way在那条路上；C. by the way顺便说一句；D. on my way在我去的路上。根据上文“I had to tell him the way. (我不得不告诉他怎么走。)”可知，一直有人和我问路，所以以这种方式，我不能睡觉了。故选A。 34．考查定语从句。句意：所以我把一张上面写着“我不知道去邮局的路”的纸条贴在了车窗上。A. what什么；B. which引导定语从句，指物，作主宾表；C. that引导定语从句，指物或人，作主宾表；D. /省略。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a piece of paper”，在从句中作主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，所以用 which。故选B。 35．考查名词及形容词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，几分钟后，第三个人来了。 A. pleasure高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. pleased高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I believed that no one would knock at my window. (我相信不会再有人敲我的车窗了。)”以及下文“only a few minutes later, the third man came, “I think I can tell you the way to the post office.” (仅仅几分钟后，第三个人来了，他说，“我想我可以告诉你去邮局的路”)”可知，我本以为不会有人再来打扰，结果却有人告诉我邮局怎么走，此处的结果出乎我的意料，用“to one’s surprise”。故选B。 六、阅读理解（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Li Ming comes out of the train station. He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao. Lin Tao is a doctor. He works in Zhongshan Hospital in this city. But Li Ming doesn’t know the way to the hospital. He is new in this city. Li Ming walks on the street alone. Soon a girl from a high school walks past him. He comes over and asks, “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Zhongshan Hospital?” “Yes, my uncle works in that hospital. It’s not far from here. Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find the hospital on your right. You can’t miss it,” the girl says, “It’s about 500 meters from here.” “Thank you very much!” 36．Why does Li Ming come to the city? A．Because he wants to visit the city. B．Because he wants to see his friend. C．Because he wants to see a doctor. D．Because he wants to talk with a girl. 37．What does Lin Tao do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a student. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a worker. 38．This is Li Ming’s ________ visit to the city. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 39．Who does Li Ming ask the way to the hospital? A．A girl B．A boy. C．A teacher D．A doctor. 40．Where does the girl’s uncle work? A．In the hospital. B．In the school. C．At the train station. D．At home. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述的是李明从车站去看他在医院工作的朋友林涛的故事。李明是第一次来到这座城市，他不知道去医院的路，他在街道上行走，不久来到学校，在一位女孩的帮助下，知道了去医院的路。 36．细节理解题。根据“He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao (他想见见他的朋友林涛)”可知，李明是来看朋友的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Lin Tao is a doctor. (林涛是一名医生)”可知，林涛是一名医生。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“He is new in this city. (他是这个城市的新人。)”可知，这是他第一次来这个城市。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Soon a girl from a high school walks past him. He comes over and asks ... (不久，一名高中女生从他身边走过。他走过来问……)”可知，李明向一个女孩问路。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“my uncle works in that hospital (我叔叔在那家医院工作)”可知，女孩的叔叔在医院工作。故选A。 七、应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 以下是李华给报社写的一封信，在信中他客观介绍了他们班的同学关于“拥有小汽车的人越来越多”这种现象的两种看法。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the 41 (讨论) we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to 42 (拥有) cars. With the 43 (改善) of people’s living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to buy a car. 44 (首先), it’s a convenient, fast and 45 (舒适的) mean of transportation tool. You can go to a lot of places 46 (在任何时候). Secondly, it shows that people are becoming richer, and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop 47 (更快). Others have different opinions. They think that cars 48 (发出) waste gas and pollute the environment. Too many cars will lead to 49 (许多问题), such as more accidents. 50 (除此之外), parking cars is another big problem. Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】 41．discussion 42．own 43．improvement 44．Firstly 45．comfortable 46．at any time 47．faster/more quickly 48．give off 49．many problems 50．Besides/In addition/What’s more 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要论述了对“拥有小汽车的人越来越多”这种现象的两种看法。 41．考查名词。句意：我写信是想告诉你我们最近关于家庭拥有汽车是好还是不好的讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入名词，作“about”的宾语；结合中文提示可知，名词discussion“讨论”符合语境，且此处指“我们最近进行的一次讨论”，故用单数形式。故填discussion。 42．考查动词。句意：我写信是想告诉你我们最近关于家庭拥有汽车是好还是不好的讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入动词原形，与“to”构成不定式；结合中文提示可知，动词 own“拥有”符合语境。故填own。 43．考查名词。句意：随着人们生活条件的改善，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入名词，构成with的复合结构；结合中文提示可知，名词improvement “改善”符合语境。故填improvement。 44．考查副词。句意：首先，它是一种方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入副词，作状语；结合中文提示可知，副词firstly“首先”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Firstly。 45．考查形容词。句意：首先，它是一种方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入形容词，作定语修“mean of transportation tool”；结合中文提示可知，形容词comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故填comfortable。 46．考查介词短语。句意：你可以在任何时候去很多地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应缺时间状语；结合中文提示可知，短语at any time“在任何时候”符合语境。故填at any time。 47．考查副词比较级。句意：它也使商业和工业发展得更快。根据前文“Secondly, it shows that people are becoming richer, and the country stronger. (其次，这表明人们正在变得更加富有，国家也正在变得更加强大。)”本句句子结构可知，此处应填入副词比较级，修饰动词“develop”；结合中文提示可知，副词faster/more quickly“更快” 符合语境。故填faster/more quickly。 48．考查动词短语。句意：他们认为汽车会排放废气并污染环境。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入动词或动词短语，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为“cars”，故用动词原形；结合中文提示可知，动词短语give off “发出”符合语境。故填give off。 49．考查名词短语。句意：太多的汽车会导致许多问题，比如更多的事故。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入名词或名词短语，作宾语；结合中文提示可知，名词短语many problems “许多问题” 符合语境。故填many problems。 50．考查连接副词。句意：除此之外，停车是另一个大问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入连接副词，作状语；结合中文提示可知，副词Besides/In addition/What’s more“除此之外”符合语境。故填Besides/In addition/What’s more。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$