内容正文:
编写说明:本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。
Unit 8 People and Events
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. The company has a long tradition of fine ________ (设计).
2. The Human Resources Department will ________ (记录) each trainee’s practice.
3. Printing is a great ________ (发明) of ancient China.
4. He ________ (毕业) from a vocational school.
5. The master asked me to take it to father because he ________ (相信) me.
6. She could have been a ________ (杰出的) pianist if she’d put her mind to it.
7. ________ (兴趣) is the best teacher when you learn something.
8. He gave up a job offer in a big city and ________ (返回) to his hometown after graduation.
9. I think that there is every chance that you will ________ (成功).
10. He was a ________ (成功的) basketball player.
【考点二:语法(情态动词)】
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11.—Would you open the window please?
—Yes, I _________.
A.will B.would C.do D.can
12.This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. Whose _________ it be?
A.must B.can C.may D.might
13.I wish to go home now, ________ I?
A.may B.can’t C.must D.do
14. The taxi _________ only hold six passengers. It is full. You _________ take the next one.
A.may; may B.can; may C.may; can D.must; can
15.A lion _________ only attack a human being when it is hungry.
A.should B.can C.will D.shall
15. The teacher _________ do all the exercises, but a pupil _________.
A.needn’t; must B.may not; must C.needn’t: needn’t D.can’t; must
17.—_________ I go back before lunch?
—No, I don’t think you _________.
A.Need; must B.Do: need to C.Must; have to D.May; ought to
18.The traffic ________ stop when the lights are red.
A.must B.mustn’t C.may D.can’t
19. It is very hot these days. You _________ water the flowers every day.
A.would B.should C.dare D.may
20.—Lee, ________ I borrow your toothpaste? Mine is out of use.
—Of course. Here you are.
A.would B.should C.could D.must
【考点三:情景交际能力考查】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.— ________, please?
— I think it’s about 5:30.
A.What day is it B.What’s the date
C.Where’s your watch D.What’s the time
22.— Aren’t you tired, Kate?
— ________. I like going shopping.
A.Not at all B.I’m so sorry
C.You’re welcome D.Yes, of course
23.— Would you like tea or coffee?
— ________. I never drink coffee.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks
C.Tea, please D.Coffee, please
24.— Must I hand in the report now, sir?
— _______.You can hand it in tomorrow.
A.Yes, you can B.Yes, you must C.No, you needn’t D.No, you mustn’t
25.— Would you like some orange juice, please?
— ________. It’s my favorite.
A.Yes, please. B.No, thanks. C.Yes, I do. D.No, I’m not thirsty.
26.— ________?
— A mechanic. He is interested in car repairing.
A.What does Jack do B.How does Jack do
C.What’s Jack doing D.How is Jack
27.— What does your mother do?
— ________.
A.She is outgoing B.She is a teacher C.She is tall and thin D.She often goes out
28.— What is your hobby?
— ________
A.I am a student. B.That’s really nice. C.I don’t like cooking. D.I am fond of singing.
29.— Good evening, Grand Hotel. How can I help you?
— ________.
A.I’d like to book a single room
B.Yes, I am new here
C.There is a swimming pool in our hotel
D.The bar is on the third floor
30.— What do you do?
— Oh, ________.
A.I am fine B.I do my homework
C.I am making a cake D.I am a teacher
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
完成句子31-35题(每小题2分,共10分)
31. There are so many inventions, and they have changed our lives so much.
32. I often chat with my classmates about some interesting news.
33. Are you chief conductor?
34. We believe everything will take a turn for the better next year.
35. She graduated from a vocational school three years ago.
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编写说明:本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。
Unit 8 People and Events
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. The company has a long tradition of fine ________ (设计).
【答案】design
【详解】考查名词。句意:这家公司有着优秀设计的悠久传统。根据汉语提示,空处位于介词of后,应用名词design,此处表示“设计”这一抽象概念,为不可数名词,因此用原形design。故填design。
2. The Human Resources Department will ________ (记录) each trainee’s practice.
【答案】record
【详解】考查动词。句意:人力资源部将记录每位实习生的实习情况。will后接动词原形,记录record,“will record”在句中作谓语。故填record。
3. Printing is a great ________ (发明) of ancient China.
【答案】invention
【详解】考查名词。句意:印刷术是中国古代的一项伟大发明。根据汉语提示,“发明”是invention,根据“a”可知,空处应为名词单数,作表语。故填invention。
4. He ________ (毕业) from a vocational school.
【答案】graduated
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:他从一所职业学校毕业了。动词graduate意为“毕业”,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,其过去式是graduated。故填graduated。
5. The master asked me to take it to father because he ________ (相信) me.
【答案】believed
【详解】考查动词及一般过去时。句意:主人让我把它带给父亲,因为他相信我。根据汉语提示,空处可用believe,作从句的谓语,根据“asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时,所以“believe”要用过去式“believed”。故填believed。
6. She could have been a ________ (杰出的) pianist if she’d put her mind to it.
【答案】brilliant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果她用心的话,她本可以成为一名杰出的钢琴家。根据汉语提示、空前的不定冠词“a”和空后的名词pianist可知,空处应用形容词brilliant意为“杰出的”作定语修饰名词“pianist”。故填brilliant。
7. ________ (兴趣) is the best teacher when you learn something.
【答案】Interest
【详解】考查名词。句意:兴趣是学习的最好老师。根据汉语提示,空处应填interest,空后be动词为is,故空处名词为单数,且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Interest。
8. He gave up a job offer in a big city and ________ (返回) to his hometown after graduation.
【答案】returned
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:毕业后,他放弃了大城市的工作机会,返回了家乡。返回:return,动词。根据前面的动词短语gave up以及并列连词可知,句子为一般过去时,此处作并列谓语,用一般过去时,动词return要用过去式returned。故填returned。
9. I think that there is every chance that you will ________ (成功).
【答案】succeed
【详解】考查动词。句意:我认为你很有可能成功。根据汉语提示,空处应用succeed,助动词will后接动词原形构成一般将来时结构。故填succeed。
10. He was a ________ (成功的) basketball player.
【答案】successful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是一名成功的篮球运动员。根据汉语提示,空处应用successful作定语修饰basketball player。故填successful。
【考点二:语法(情态动词)】
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11.—Would you open the window please?
—Yes, I _________.
A.will B.would C.do D.can
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——请打开窗户好吗?——好的。A. will将会(表意愿或将要发生动作);B. would将会(常用于请求或提出建议);C. do (用于回应以“do”开头的一般疑问句);D. can能(强调能力)。根据“Would you open ...?”可知,此处would是表委婉请求,回答需用“will”,表“愿意/将要去做(开窗)”,体现即时回应请求的意愿,符合“现在答应并即将执行”的语境。故选A。
12.This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. Whose _________ it be?
A.must B.can C.may D.might
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:这支笔看起来像我的,但不是。它可能是谁的呢?A. must 一定;必须(表肯定推测,常用于肯定句 );B. can可能;会(用于疑问句、否定句表推测 );C. may可能;可以(常用于肯定句表推测 );D. might可能(是 may 的过去式,表推测时比 may 更委婉,常用于肯定句 )。根据句子询问“这支笔可能是谁的”,在疑问句中表推测用 can,B 选项符合语境。故选B。
13.I wish to go home now, ________ I?
A.may B.can’t C.must D.do
【答案】A
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:我现在想回家,可以吗?A. may可以;B. can’t不能;C. must必须;D. do做。陈述部分使用“I wish to ...”表示委婉的意愿,此时反意疑问句通常用“may I?”来呼应,形成固定搭配,用于征求对方许可。故选A。
14. The taxi _________ only hold six passengers. It is full. You _________ take the next one.
A.may; may B.can; may C.may; can D.must; can
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:出租车只能容纳六名乘客。现在满了。你也许可以乘坐下一个。may可以;can能够;must必须。分析句子可知,第一空表达出租车只能容纳六名乘客。表示能力的情态动词为can。第二空你也许可以乘坐下一个出租车,表示表示建议或礼貌的许可,用may。故选B。
15.A lion _________ only attack a human being when it is hungry.
A.should B.can C.will D.shall
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:狮子会在饥饿时才攻击人类。A. should 应该;应当(表建议、责任等 );B. can 能;会(表能力、可能性 );C. will 会;将(可表习惯性、倾向性动作 );D. shall 常用于第一人称表将来;或用于法律、规定等语境。根据句子描述狮子在饥饿时“会”攻击人类,是一种习惯性、倾向性的行为,“will”可用于此语境表这种习性;符合语境。故选C。
15. The teacher _________ do all the exercises, but a pupil _________.
A.needn’t; must B.may not; must C.needn’t: needn’t D.can’t; must
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:老师不必做所有的练习,但学生必须做。needn’t不需要;must必须;may not可能不;can’t不能。题目中的but表示前后句意转折。根据逻辑,老师“不必”完成所有练习,而学生“必须”完成,所以第一空用“needn’t”强调 “没有必要”,符合“老师无需做所有练习” 的语义;第二空用“must”表强制性要求,与前半句“needn’t”形成转折,符合逻辑。故选A。
17.—_________ I go back before lunch?
—No, I don’t think you _________.
A.Need; must B.Do: need to C.Must; have to D.May; ought to
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我必须在午饭前回去吗?——不,我觉得你不需要。第一空处,need需要;do助动词,无实际意义;must必须;may可以。根据第一句句意可知,这是询问“我必须在午饭前回去吗?”,表达一种必要性或义务,应用must提问。第二空处,Must ...?提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“must”,否定回答用“don’t have to 或needn’t”;根据“No, I don’t think”可知,此处是作否定回答,这是否定转移情况,是将从句的否定转移到主句上(I don’t think),空处从句部分应用肯定形式have to。故选C。
18.The traffic ________ stop when the lights are red.
A.must B.mustn’t C.may D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:当红灯亮起时,车辆必须停止行驶。A. must必须;B. mustn’t禁止;C. may也许;D. can’t不能。分析句子可知,此处表达车辆“必须”在红灯亮起时停止,强调义务或必要性,应用must。故选A。
19. It is very hot these days. You _________ water the flowers every day.
A.would B.should C.dare D.may
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:这些天天气很热。你应该每天给花浇水。A. would将会,常用于过去将来时或委婉请求;B. should应该,表示建议或义务;C. dare敢,表示胆量;D. may可能,表示推测。根据前句“It is very hot these days.”可知,此处是提出建议,用should符合语境。故选B。
20.—Lee, ________ I borrow your toothpaste? Mine is out of use.
—Of course. Here you are.
A.would B.should C.could D.must
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——李,我能借你的牙膏吗?我的不能用了。——当然可以。给你。A. would愿意,表示意愿或委婉请求;B. should应该;C. could能,用于委婉请求,比can更礼貌;D. must必须。根据语境,此处是委婉地请求借用牙膏,请求许可时常用could表示礼貌和委婉的询问,相当于“我可以……吗?”。故选C。
【考点三:情景交际能力考查】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.— ________, please?
— I think it’s about 5:30.
A.What day is it B.What’s the date
C.Where’s your watch D.What’s the time
【答案】D
【详解】考查情境交际。句意:——请问现在几点了?——我觉得大概是五点半了。A. What day is it今天星期几;B. What’s the date今天是几号;C. Where’s your watch你的手表呢;D. What’s the time几点了。根据“I think it’s about 5:30.”可知,此处应是询问具体时间,D项符合题意。故选D。
22.— Aren’t you tired, Kate?
— ________. I like going shopping.
A.Not at all B.I’m so sorry
C.You’re welcome D.Yes, of course
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——难道你不累吗,Kate?——一点也不累,我喜欢购物。A. Not at all一点也不;B. I’m so sorry我很抱歉;C. You’re welcome不客气;D. Yes, of course当然可以。根据答语“I like going shopping.”可知,她一点也不累。故选A。
23.— Would you like tea or coffee?
— ________. I never drink coffee.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks
C.Tea, please D.Coffee, please
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你要茶还是咖啡?——请给我茶。我从不喝咖啡。A. Yes, please是的,请;B. No, thanks不,谢谢;C. Tea, please茶,请;D. Coffee, please咖啡,请。此处是对选择疑问句的回答,根据“I never drink coffee.”可知,此处是要选择茶。故选C。
24.— Must I hand in the report now, sir?
— _______.You can hand it in tomorrow.
A.Yes, you can B.Yes, you must C.No, you needn’t D.No, you mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——先生,我现在必须上交我的报告吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天上交。A. Yes, you can是的,你可以;B. Yes, you must是的,你必须;C. No, you needn’t不,你不必;D. No, you mustn’t不,你千万不能。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow”可知,不必现在交。故选C。
25.— Would you like some orange juice, please?
— ________. It’s my favorite.
A.Yes, please. B.No, thanks. C.Yes, I do. D.No, I’m not thirsty.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——请问你想要一些橙汁吗?——好的,请来一些。它是我最喜欢的。A. Yes, please好的,请来一些;B. No, thanks不,谢谢;C. Yes, I do是的,我……;D. No, I’m not thirsty不,我不渴。根据“It’s my favorite.”可知,回答者喜欢橙汁,因此他接受了对方的建议,所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
26.— ________?
— A mechanic. He is interested in car repairing.
A.What does Jack do B.How does Jack do
C.What’s Jack doing D.How is Jack
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——杰克是做什么的?——一个机械师。他对汽车修理感兴趣。A. What does Jack do杰克是做什么的(问职业);B. How does Jack do杰克是怎么做的(问做事方式);C. What’s Jack doing杰克在做什么(问正在进行的动作);D. How is Jack杰克怎么样了(问近况)。根据答语中“A mechanic.”可知,此处询问的是职业,因此A项符合语境。故选A。
27.— What does your mother do?
— ________.
A.She is outgoing B.She is a teacher C.She is tall and thin D.She often goes out
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你的妈妈是干什么的?——她是一个老师。A. She is outgoing她是外向的;B. She is a teacher她是一个老师;C. She is tall and thin她既高又瘦;D. She often goes out她经常出去。根据“What does your mother do?”可知,横线上应回答母亲的职业。故选B。
28.— What is your hobby?
— ________
A.I am a student. B.That’s really nice. C.I don’t like cooking. D.I am fond of singing.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我喜欢唱歌。 A. I am a student我是一名学生;B. That’s really nice那真的很好;C. I don’t like cooking我不喜欢烹饪;D. I am fond of singing我喜欢唱歌。根据“What is your hobby?”可知,问的是爱好,此处应该表明自己的爱好,选项D符合题意。故选D。
29.— Good evening, Grand Hotel. How can I help you?
— ________.
A.I’d like to book a single room
B.Yes, I am new here
C.There is a swimming pool in our hotel
D.The bar is on the third floor
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——晚上好,大酒店。我怎么帮你?——我想预订一个房间。A. I’d like to book a single room我想预订一个房间;B. Yes, I am new here是的,在这儿我是新的;C. There is a swimming pool in our hotel在我们的宾馆有一个游泳池;D. The bar is on the third floor酒吧在三楼。根据“Good evening, Grand Hotel How can I help you?”可知,这是酒店的前台服务员询问要什么事可以帮助的,横线上应回答自己的需求,选项A“I’d like to book a single room (我想预订一个房间)”符合语境。故选A。
30.— What do you do?
— Oh, ________.
A.I am fine B.I do my homework
C.I am making a cake D.I am a teacher
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你是做什么工作的?——我是一位老师。A. I fine我很好;B. I do homework我做家庭作业;C. I am making a cake我正在做蛋糕;D. I am a teacher我是一位老师。根据“What do you do?”可知,提问职业,回答要提及职业,故回答“我是一位老师”。故选D。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
完成句子31-35题(每小题2分,共10分)
31. There are so many inventions, and they have changed our lives so much.
【答案】有很多发明极大地改变了我们的生活。
【详解】考查there be句型,并列句和现在完成时。There are:有,there be句型结构;so many inventions:很多发明,作主语,其中形容词短语“so many”作定语修饰名词复数“inventions”;and:和,连接并列句;they:它们,人称代词作主语,指代“inventions”;have changed:改变了,作谓语,现在完成时;;our lives:我们的生活,作宾语;so much:极大地,作状语。故本句译为:有很多发明极大地改变了我们的生活。
32. I often chat with my classmates about some interesting news.
【答案】我经常和同学们聊一些有趣的新闻。
【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知,“I”作主语,意为“我”;“often”作状语,意为“经常”;“chat with”作谓语,意为“聊天”;“my classmates”作宾语,意为“我的同学们”;“about some interesting news”意为“一些有趣的新闻”。故本句译为:我经常和同学们聊一些有趣的新闻。
33. Are you chief conductor?
【答案】你是列车长吗?
【详解】考查一般疑问句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个主系表结构的一般疑问句。“you”为主语,意为“你”;“are”为系动词,意为“是”,“chief conductor”为表语,意为“列车长”。故本句译为:你是列车长吗?
34. We believe everything will take a turn for the better next year.
【答案】我们相信明年一切都会好转。
【详解】考查一般将来时和宾语从句。We:我们,人称代词作主语;believe:相信,作主句谓语;everything:一切,作宾语从句的主语 ;will take a turn for the better:将会好转,作宾语从句的谓语部分和宾语,一般将来时;next year:明年,作宾语从句的时间状语。故本句译为:我们相信明年一切都会好转。
35. She graduated from a vocational school three years ago.
【答案】她三年前从一所职业学校毕业。
【详解】考查陈述句及时态。She:她,人称代词作主语;graduated from:毕业于,作谓语,一般过去时;a vocational school:职业学校,作宾语;three years ago:三年前,时间状语。故本句译为:她三年前从一所职业学校毕业。
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