Unit 4 School Life（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 School Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 4 School Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I think you need to (放松) after a day’s hard work. 2. Standing on the top of the mountain, I am so (兴奋的). 3. It’ s an (有趣的) job if you like computer games. 4. The Spring Festival is people’s (最喜爱的) festival. 5. Which (学科) do you like best? 6. All workers must attend the (安全培训) before starting work. 7. Lucy went to the supermarket to get the food for the (特别的) holiday meal. 8. Your suggestion is very important and I will pass it on to the (相关的) section right away. 9. What is your (专业)? 10. His office was in keeping with his station and (经验). 【考点二：语法（一般将来时）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．I really don’t know if she ________ it when she ________. A．finds; arrives B．finds; will arrive C．will find; will arrive D．will find; arrives 12．— Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow. — Yes. But if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead. A．you have; will rain B．you will have; will rain C．you will have; rains D．will you have; rains 13． Li Lei says that he ________ the Great Wall next month. A．visits B．will visit C．visited D．has visited 14．They ________ to hold a party in Ricky’s home tomorrow evening. A．going B．go C．are going D．went 15．Not only Tim but also his friends ________ going to see a film tonight. A．was B．are C．is D．were 16．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ a basketball match. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 17． They ________ a piece of cake for me as soon as they come back from the shop. A．bring B．to bring C．brought D．will bring 18．If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the Great wall. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．climbing 19．There ________ a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. A．will going to be B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 20．Their manager ________ from Beijing in a few days. A．come back B．comes back C．came back D．will come back 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．— The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom. — ________. But we should learn to manage ourselves. A．I’d love to B．I agree with you C．I’m afraid I won’t D．I’m sorry to hear that 22．—What do you think a good craftsman is like? —_________. A．He is kind B．He has big eyes C．He always works hard D．He doesn’t work hard 23．— I feel upset these days because I failed the test by one point. — ________ You’ll definitely make it next time. A．Who cares? B．So what? C．You deserve it! D．Cheer up! 24．— How are you, Jack? — ________ A． Good to see you. B．I don’t know. C．Fine, thank you D．How are you? 25．— Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? — ________. It has been raining for a week. A．I hope so B．I agree C．I’m sorry D．I don’t mind 26．— I heard that you had a headache yesterday. How do you feel now? — ________. A．Much better B．That’s right C．I think so D．Not at all 27．— I don’t think that I can do well in the running race. I might make my classmates upset. — ________. You don’t need to push yourself too hard. A．Good job B．No way C．It’s a pleasure D．Take it easy 28．— Let’s play football. — ________. A．You are welcome B．Thank you C．That sounds good D．Yes, we do 29．—The car has broken down again. —The car is useless. ________ A．It works well. B．It always breaks down. C．It’s expensive. D．It’s quicker by car. 30．— I heard Qiandao Lake is worth visiting. — ________ we will go there. A．Really? B．Good idea. C．If time permits, D．It depends. 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. They are preparing for the coming sports meeting. (句子英译汉) 32. You will learn and practice your skills in the training center. (句子英译汉) 33. The team found that a greater amount of activity was related to a lower risk of death. (句子英译汉) 34. That sounds a great idea. (英译汉) 35. Technology is more important than productivity. (英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 School Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 4 School Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I think you need to (放松) after a day’s hard work. 【答案】relax 【详解】考查动词。句意：我想你在一天的辛苦工作之后需要放松。根据汉语提示，空处应用relax，动词；need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填relax。 2. Standing on the top of the mountain, I am so (兴奋的). 【答案】excited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：站在山顶上，我如此兴奋。根据中文提示可知，空处用形容词“excited”作表语，形容人的感受。故填excited。 3. It’ s an (有趣的) job if you like computer games. 【答案】interesting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你喜欢电脑游戏，这是一份有趣的工作。根据汉语提示可知，此处填形容词interesting，在句子中作定语修饰名词job。故填interesting。 4. The Spring Festival is people’s (最喜爱的) festival. 【答案】favorite 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：春节是人们最喜爱的节日。根据汉语提示，空处应用favorite，形容词作定语来修饰“festival (节日)”。故填favorite。 5. Which (学科) do you like best? 【答案】subject 【详解】考查名词。句意：你最喜欢哪个学科？根据汉语提示，空出应填subject，作宾语；which后面接可数名词单数形式，询问“哪一学科”。故填subject。 6. All workers must attend the (安全培训) before starting work. 【答案】safety training 【详解】考查名词词组。句意：所有工人在开始工作前必须参加安全培训。根据汉语提示，空处应用safety training，名词“safety”意为“安全”，作定语修饰名词“training”。故填safety training。 7. Lucy went to the supermarket to get the food for the (特别的) holiday meal. 【答案】special 【详解】考查形容词。句意：露西去超市买特殊节日餐所需的食物。根据汉语“特别的”提示，应是形容词special作定语。故填special。 8. Your suggestion is very important and I will pass it on to the (相关的) section right away. 【答案】relevant/related 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的建议很重要，我会马上转达给相关部门。相关的：relevant或related，作定语修饰名词section。故填：relevant/related。 9. What is your (专业)? 【答案】major 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的专业是什么？名词major“专业”，根据“your”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填major。 10. His office was in keeping with his station and (经验). 【答案】experience 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：他的办公室和他的身份和经验相称。根据汉语提示，此处应是experience，表示“经验”时，为不可数名词。故填experience。 【考点二：语法（一般将来时）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．I really don’t know if she ________ it when she ________. A．finds; arrives B．finds; will arrive C．will find; will arrive D．will find; arrives 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。句意：我真的不知道当她到达时，她是否会找到它。根据 第一空是 if 引导的宾语从句，“不知道她是否会找到”，动作还未发生，用一般将来时will find；第二空是 when 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用将来时（will find），从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用arrives。故选D。 12．— Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow. — Yes. But if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead. A．you have; will rain B．you will have; will rain C．you will have; rains D．will you have; rains 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句。句意：—— 迈克想知道你们明天是否会去野餐。—— 是的。但如果下雨，我们就去参观博物馆代替（野餐）。根据第一空是if 引导的宾语从句，作know的宾语，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时，即you will have；第二空是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用rains。故选C。 13． Li Lei says that he ________ the Great Wall next month. A．visits B．will visit C．visited D．has visited 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：李雷说他下个月要去参观长城。根据时间状语next month可知，该宾语从句要用一般将来时, 表示将要做某事，动作尚未发生。故选B。 14．They ________ to hold a party in Ricky’s home tomorrow evening. A．going B．go C．are going D．went 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：他们打算明天晚上在里基家举行一个聚会。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，结构为will do或者be going to do。故选C。 15．Not only Tim but also his friends ________ going to see a film tonight. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅蒂姆而且他的朋友们今晚都要去看电影。根据tonight和“... going to”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，使用的是“be (am/is/are) going to do”结构；not only ... but also ...连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近一致”原则，即与his friends保持一致，be动词应使用复数are。故选B。 16．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ a basketball match. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就举行一场篮球赛。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。故选D。 17． They ________ a piece of cake for me as soon as they come back from the shop. A．bring B．to bring C．brought D．will bring 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们一从商店回来就会给我带一块蛋糕。句中“as soon as (一…… 就……)”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 18．If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the Great wall. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．climbing 【答案】C 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去爬长城。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。本题中“if it is sunny tomorrow”是从句，用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。故选C。 19．There ________ a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. A．will going to be B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时态。句意：明天下午将会有一场篮球比赛。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，本句为一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。 20．Their manager ________ from Beijing in a few days. A．come back B．comes back C．came back D．will come back 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们的经理几天后将从北京回来。时间状语in a few days意为“几天后”，是表示将来的时间，因此句子应使用一般将来时。故选D。 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．— The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom. — ________. But we should learn to manage ourselves. A．I’d love to B．I agree with you C．I’m afraid I won’t D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——暑假快到了。我们会有更多自由。——我同意你的看法。但我们应该学会管理自己。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. I agree with you我同意你的看法；C. I’m afraid I won’t恐怕我不会；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“But we should learn to manage ourselves.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，B选项“I agree with you”直接表示同意第一人的观点，与后续“但……”形成逻辑转折，符合语境。故选B。 22．—What do you think a good craftsman is like? —_________. A．He is kind B．He has big eyes C．He always works hard D．He doesn’t work hard 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为一个优秀的工匠应该是什么样的呢？——他总是很勤奋。A. He is kind他很善良；B. He has big eyes他有一双大眼睛；C. He always works hard他总是很勤奋；D. He doesn’t work hard他工作不努力。根据“What do you think a good craftsman is like?”可知，此处应回答一个优秀的工匠的特点。故选C。 23．— I feel upset these days because I failed the test by one point. — ________ You’ll definitely make it next time. A．Who cares? B．So what? C．You deserve it! D．Cheer up! 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这些天我很沮丧，因为我考试只差一分没通过。——振作起来！下次你一定会成功的。A. Who cares谁在乎；B. So what那又怎么样呢；C. You deserve it你活该；D. Cheer up振作起来。根据答语“You’ll definitely make it next time.”可知，是在安慰和鼓励对方，D选项符合语境。故选D。 24．— How are you, Jack? — ________ A． Good to see you. B．I don’t know. C．Fine, thank you D．How are you? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好吗，杰克？——很好，谢谢。A. Good to see you很高兴见到你；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. Fine, thank you很好，谢谢；D. How are you你好吗。根据“How are you, Jack?”可知，要回答近况，因此C项符合语境，表示很好，且表达了谢意。故选C。 25．— Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? — ________. It has been raining for a week. A．I hope so B．I agree C．I’m sorry D．I don’t mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为明天会是晴天吗？——我希望如此。雨已经下了一个星期了。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I agree我同意；C. I’m sorry我很抱歉；D. I don’t mind我不介意。根据答句中“It has been raining for a week.”可知，已经下了一周雨，期待明天晴天，“I hope so”意为“我希望如此”，常用来表达对某事的期待，符合语境。故选A。 26．— I heard that you had a headache yesterday. How do you feel now? — ________. A．Much better B．That’s right C．I think so D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你昨天头痛。你现在感觉怎么样？——好多了。A. Much better好多了；B. That’s right没错，就是这样；C. I think so我认为是这样的；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“I heard that you had a headache yesterday. How do you feel now?”可知，应回答头疼的状况如何了。因此A项符合语境。故选A。 27．— I don’t think that I can do well in the running race. I might make my classmates upset. — ________. You don’t need to push yourself too hard. A．Good job B．No way C．It’s a pleasure D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我觉得我不能在赛跑中取得好成绩，我可能会让我的同学不高兴。——别紧张，你不需要把自己逼得太紧。A. Good job做得好；B. No way没门；C. It’s a pleasure我的荣幸；D. Take it easy别紧张。根据“You don’t need to push yourself too hard.”可知，此时在安慰对方，D选项符合语境。故选D。 28．— Let’s play football. — ________. A．You are welcome B．Thank you C．That sounds good D．Yes, we do 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们去踢足球把。——听起来不错。A. You are welcome不客气；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. That sounds good听起来不错；D. Yes, we do是的，我们一起。根据前句“Let’s play football.” 可知，此处在提议去踢足球，回应提议时，“That sounds good”意为“听起来不错”可以用于回应提议。故选C。 29．—The car has broken down again. —The car is useless. ________ A．It works well. B．It always breaks down. C．It’s expensive. D．It’s quicker by car. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——车又坏了。——这车真没用。它总是出故障。A. It works well它运行良好；B. It always breaks down它总是出故障；C. It’s expensive它很贵；D. It’s quicker by car开车更快。根据“The car is useless.”可知，空处需要解释“无用”的原因。选项B符合语境。故选B。 30．— I heard Qiandao Lake is worth visiting. — ________ we will go there. A．Really? B．Good idea. C．If time permits, D．It depends. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说千岛湖值得一游。——如果时间允许的话，我们会去那里。A. Really真的；B. Good idea好主意；C. If time permits如果时间允许的话；D. It depends视情况而定。根据“we will go there.”可知，此处指的是如果时间允许的话就去，符合语境。故选C。 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. They are preparing for the coming sports meeting. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。 【详解】考查现在进行时。They：他们，人称代词作主语；are preparing for：正在为……做准备，作谓语，现在进行时；the coming sports meeting：即将到来的运动会，作宾语，现在分词“coming”作定语修饰名词词组“sports meeting”。故本句译为：他们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。 32. You will learn and practice your skills in the training center. (句子英译汉) 【答案】你将在训练中心学习和练习你的技能。 【详解】考查一般将来时。you：你，人称代词作主语；will learn and practice：将会学习和练习，作谓语，一般将来时；your skills：你的技能，作宾语；in the training center：在训练中心，介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为：你将在训练中心学习和练习你的技能。 33. The team found that a greater amount of activity was related to a lower risk of death. (句子英译汉) 【答案】该团队发现，更多的活动量与更低的死亡风险相关。 【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句。The team：这个团队，作主句主语；found发现，作主句谓语，一般过去时；that：引导宾语从句，不充当成分，无实际意义；a greater amount of activity：更多的活动量，作从句主语，其中短语“a greater amount of”意为“更大量的”，作定语，修饰不可数名词“activity”；was related to与……相关，作从句谓语，一般过去时；a lower risk of death：更低的死亡风险，作从句宾语，其中“a lower risk of”意为“……的更低风险”。故本句译为：该团队发现，更多的活动量与更低的死亡风险相关。 34. That sounds a great idea. (英译汉) 【答案】那听起来是个好主意。 【详解】考查系动词。分析句子结构可知，“That”是作主语，意为“那”；“sounds”是系动词，意为“听起来”；“a great idea”作表语，意为“一个好主意”。故本句译为：那听起来是个好主意。 35. Technology is more important than productivity. (英译汉) 【答案】技术比生产更重要。 【详解】考查形容词比较级作表语。分析句子结构可知，Technology：技术，作主语；is，是，系动词；more important：更重要的，形容词比较级作表语；than productivity：比生产，介词短语作比较状语。故本句译为：技术比生产更重要。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$