内容正文:
编写说明:本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 Transportation的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。
Unit 2 Transportation
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map APPs for ________ (方向).
2. Trees and grass turn ________ (绿色) in spring.
3. —How did Mary come to school today?
—She came by ________ (地铁) as usual.
4. Li Zixuan is talking to a foreign ________ (游客) on a bus.
5. The heavy traffic on the road stopped my ________ (出租车) from arriving on time.
6. Some new shopping centers are being built ________ (在附近) my house.
7. It is very ________ (方便的) to pay by credit card.
8. How about ________ (换乘) to Line 3?
9. Shanghai is far from here. You can take the (快线) there.
10. There is always traffic jam during the ________. (高峰期)
【考点二:语法(祈使句)】
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11. ________ too much salt to the soup, or it will be bad for your health.
A.Don’t to add B.Not add C.Don’t add D.Not to add
12.________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A.Don’t B.Doesn’t
C.Aren’t D.Can’t
12. Don’t ________ in the classroom. It’s not polite.
A.talk loudly B.talks loudly C.talking loudly D.to talk loudly
14.Jim, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.can’t
15.Don’t swim alone in the river, ________?
A.will you B.do you C.won’t you D.don’t you
16.Please ________ for me under that big tree.
A.wait B.waits C.waited D.waiting
17.It’s cold outside. ________ your overcoat.
A.To put on B.Put on C.Putting on D.Put off
18. During the exam, please read the questions carefully and ________ your answers neatly.
A.write B.writing C.to write D.wrote
19.________, or we will be late for the meeting.
A.Hurry up B.Don’t worry C.No D.Stop running
20.________ me a chance, I promise, and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A.Giving B.Give C.To give D.Having given
【考点三:情景交际能力考查】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.—Excuse me, I’m lost. How do I get to the art exhibition hall?
—________. It’s just past the digital innovation zone.
A.Walk faster B.Follow me C.Don’t move D.I’m new here
22.——Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the hospital?
——________. I am a stranger myself.
A.No, I can’t tell you B.I don’t agree with you
C.That’s for sure D.Sorry, I don’t know
23.M: Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the Garden Hotel?
W: Sorry, ________. You can ask the policeman there.
A.I am going home right now B.I have no time
C.I don’t know you D.I am a stranger here
24.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Park?
—________. You can ask the policeman over there.
A.Don’t ask me B.Sorry. I am a stranger here
C.I have no idea D.Take your time
25.—Go along this street, and you will see the hospital on your right.
—________? Could you speak a little more slowly?
A.Pardon me B.Is that OK C.Are you joking D.Do you think so
26.W: Excuse me,sir. Is there a bank nearby?
M: ________. The nearest one is at least fifty minutes’ walk from here.
A.I’m not sure B.That depends C.That’s right D.I’m afraid not
27.— Does this road lead to the post office?
— ________.
A.I’m not afraid B.I’m afraid not C.I don’t afraid not D.I afraid so
28.M: Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the National Museum?
W: ________. Go along the street and turn left at the third crossing.
A.Sorry B.Thank you C.Certainly D.I don’t know
29.—Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest library?
—_______.
A.Yes, please B.No, I don’t know
C.Sorry, I’m a stranger here D.By the way
320.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the National Museum?
—________. I’m new here.
A.I hope so B.No problem C.Never mind D.I’m sorry
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
完成句子31-35题(每小题2分,共10分)
31. Passengers get off the train at this station.
32. Traffic is heavy during rush hour.
33. Students worry about their final exams.
34. Tourists take a taxi to the hotel.
35. We get to the park by bike.
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编写说明:本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 Transportation的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。
Unit 2 Transportation
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map APPs for ________ (方向).
【答案】directions
【详解】考查名词。句意:如今,越来越多的人开始习惯使用地图应用程序来导航。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词direction,作介词for的宾语,且direction为可数名词,此处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填directions。
2. Trees and grass turn ________ (绿色) in spring.
【答案】green
【详解】考查形容词。句意:春天树木和小草都变绿色了。根据汉语提示,空处应用green,形容词作表语。故填green。
3. —How did Mary come to school today?
—She came by ________ (地铁) as usual.
【答案】subway
【详解】考查名词。句意:—玛丽今天是怎么来学校的?—她像往常一样坐地铁来的。根据汉语提示,此处应用名词subway,作介词“by (搭乘)”的宾语。故填subway。
4. Li Zixuan is talking to a foreign ________ (游客) on a bus.
【答案】visitor
【详解】考查名词。句意:李子轩正在公交车上和一位外国游客交谈。根据汉语提示,空处应用visitor,根据空前的“a foreign”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填visitor。
5. The heavy traffic on the road stopped my ________ (出租车) from arriving on time.
【答案】taxi
【详解】考查名词。句意:路上拥堵的交通使得我的出租车没能按时到达。根据汉语提示以及空格前的形容词性物主代词“my (我的)”可知,此处应用名词taxi,作动词“stopped (阻止)”的宾语。故填taxi。
6. Some new shopping centers are being built ________ (在附近) my house.
【答案】near
【详解】考查介词。句意:我家附近正在建一些新的购物中心。根据中文提示可知,空处应用介词“near”,构成介词短语“near my house”作地点状语。故填near。
7. It is very ________ (方便的) to pay by credit card.
【答案】convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:通过信用卡支付非常方便。方便的:convenient,形容词,此处作表语。故填:convenient。
8. How about ________ (换乘) to Line 3?
【答案】changing
【详解】考查动词。句意:换乘3号线怎么样?how about doing sth.,意为“做某事怎么样”,用动名词作宾语;根据汉语提示,此处应用动词change的动名词形式changing。故填changing。
9. Shanghai is far from here. You can take the (快线) there.
【答案】express
【详解】考查名词。句意:上海离这儿很远。你可以乘坐快线去那儿。根据汉语提示,此处应用名词express,作动词“take (乘车)”的宾语。故填express。
10. There is always traffic jam during the ________. (高峰期)
【答案】rush hour
【详解】句意:高峰时段总是堵车。高峰期:rush hour,形容词rush作定语,修饰名词hour。故填rush hour。
【考点二:语法(祈使句)】
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11. ________ too much salt to the soup, or it will be bad for your health.
A.Don’t to add B.Not add C.Don’t add D.Not to add
【答案】C
【详解】考查否定祈使句。句意:不要往汤里放太多盐,否则对你的健康有害。分析句子结构及选项可知,可知句子为“祈使句+ or +简单句”结构,否定祈使句通常以“Don’t +动词原形”为开头。故选C。
12.________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A.Don’t B.Doesn’t
C.Aren’t D.Can’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:别吵醒你妹妹,本。她需要好好睡一觉。根据“She needs a good sleep.”可知,此处是要求本“不要”吵醒妹妹睡觉,这是一种告诫、命令或建议,本句为否定祈使句,省略的主语是you,因此要在动词原形短语wake up前加Don’t。故选A。
12. Don’t ________ in the classroom. It’s not polite.
A.talk loudly B.talks loudly C.talking loudly D.to talk loudly
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句否定形式。句意:别在教室里大声交谈。这是不礼貌的。祈使句否定形式为“Don’t + 动词原形”,只有A是动词原形,符合语法。故选A。
14.Jim, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:吉姆,当你正在街上走时,不要读书。非常危险。分析句子可知,这是一个祈使句的否定形式,表示对吉姆的提醒或警告,祈使句否定构成是:don’t+动词原形,空处应用don’t。故选A。
15.Don’t swim alone in the river, ________?
A.will you B.do you C.won’t you D.don’t you
【答案】A
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:不要一个人在河里游泳,好吗?分析句子可知,本句陈述部分为否定祈使句,反意疑问句中附加问句部分应用肯定形式的will you。故选C。
16.Please ________ for me under that big tree.
A.wait B.waits C.waited D.waiting
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:请在那棵大树下等我。分析句子,结合选项可知,这句话为祈使句,省略的主语是you,因此谓语动词应使用原形。故选A。
17.It’s cold outside. ________ your overcoat.
A.To put on B.Put on C.Putting on D.Put off
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句和动词短语。句意:外面冷。穿上你的大衣。“put on”意为“穿上”,“put off”意为“推迟”。根据句意可知,此句为祈使句,表示建议和命令,肯定形式以动词原形开头;根据“It’s cold outside. (外面冷。)”可知,此处应是建议穿上大衣,应用Put on。故选B。
18. During the exam, please read the questions carefully and ________ your answers neatly.
A.write B.writing C.to write D.wrote
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:在考试期间,请仔细阅读题目,并把你的答案书写工整。分析句子可知,“ please read the questions carefully and ... your answers neatly.”是一个祈使句,please后面接动词原形构成祈使句,由and连接的两个并列动作的形式应一致, read是动词原形,空处也应用动词原形write。故选A。
19.________, or we will be late for the meeting.
A.Hurry up B.Don’t worry C.No D.Stop running
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:赶快,否则我们将开会迟到。A. Hurry up赶快;B. Don’t worry不要担心;C. No表示否定;D. Stop running停止跑步。根据“or we will be late for the meeting (否则我们将开会迟到)”可知,空格处需要填入一个能防止迟到(负面后果)的行动命令或建议,Hurry up应是要求对方快点,符合要求。故选A。
20.________ me a chance, I promise, and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A.Giving B.Give C.To give D.Having given
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:给我一次机会,我保证会给你一个惊喜。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子为“祈使句+and+简单句”结构,其中“I promise”为插入语,祈使句以动词原形(Give)开头。故选B。
【考点三:情景交际能力考查】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.—Excuse me, I’m lost. How do I get to the art exhibition hall?
—________. It’s just past the digital innovation zone.
A.Walk faster B.Follow me C.Don’t move D.I’m new here
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——打扰一下,我迷路了。怎么去艺术展览厅?——跟我来。过了数字创新区就是。A. Walk faster走快点;B. Follow me跟我来;C. Don’t move别动;D. I’m new here我初来乍到。根据“It’s just past the digital innovation zone.”可知,此处给对方指路,Follow me是主动引导对方,符合语境。故选B。
22.——Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the hospital?
——________. I am a stranger myself.
A.No, I can’t tell you B.I don’t agree with you
C.That’s for sure D.Sorry, I don’t know
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去医院的路吗?——对不起,我不知道,我也是刚来的。A. No, I can’t tell you不,我不能告诉你;B. I don’t agree with you我不同意你的观点;C. That’s for sure那当然,那肯定;D. Sorry, I don’t know对不起,我不知道。根据“I am a stranger myself.”可知,此处应是礼貌地表示自己不知道。故选D。
23.M: Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the Garden Hotel?
W: Sorry, ________. You can ask the policeman there.
A.I am going home right now B.I have no time
C.I don’t know you D.I am a stranger here
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:男:对不起,你能告诉我去花园饭店的路吗? 女:对不起,我对这里不熟。你可以问那里的警察。A. I am going home right now我现在要回家了;B. I have no time我没有时间;C. I don’t know you我不认识你;D. I am a stranger here我对这里不熟。根据答语“Sorry ... You can ask the policeman there.”可知,让对方去问警察,自己不知道,表示自己是陌生人。故选D。
24.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Park?
—________. You can ask the policeman over there.
A.Don’t ask me B.Sorry. I am a stranger here
C.I have no idea D.Take your time
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—打扰一下,你能告诉我去人民公园的路吗?—抱歉,我对这里不熟悉。你可以问问那边的警察。A. Don’t ask me别问我;B. Sorry. I am a stranger here抱歉。我对这里不熟悉;C. I have no idea我不知道;D. Take your time别着急。根据“You can ask the policeman over there.”可知,此处应是礼貌拒绝对方的求助,并解释原因,选项B符合语境。故选B。
25.—Go along this street, and you will see the hospital on your right.
—________? Could you speak a little more slowly?
A.Pardon me B.Is that OK C.Are you joking D.Do you think so
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—沿着这条街走,在你的右边,你会看到那家医院的。—对不起,你能说慢一点吗?A. Pardon me对不起,请再说一遍;B. Is that OK这样可以吗;C. Are you joking你在开玩笑吗;D. Do you think so你这么认为吗。根据“Could you speak a little more slowly?”可知,没听清对方说的话,想让对方再说一遍,A选项符合语境。故选A。
26.W: Excuse me,sir. Is there a bank nearby?
M: ________. The nearest one is at least fifty minutes’ walk from here.
A.I’m not sure B.That depends C.That’s right D.I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:女:对不起,先生。这附近有银行吗?男:恐怕没有。最近的一家离这里至少要走50分钟。A. I’m not sure我不确定;B. That depends视情况而定;C. That’s right没错,就是这样;D. I’m afraid not恐怕没有。根据“The nearest one is at least fifty minutes’ walk from here. (最近的一家离这里至少要走50分钟。)”可知,说话人觉得最近应该是没有银行的,因此D项符合语境。故选D。
27.— Does this road lead to the post office?
— ________.
A.I’m not afraid B.I’m afraid not C.I don’t afraid not D.I afraid so
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—这条路通向邮局吗?—恐怕不是。A. I’m not afraid我不害怕;B. I’m afraid not恐怕不是;C. I don’t afraid not错误表达;D. I afraid so错误表达。根据“Does this road lead to the post office?”并结合选项可知,此处应回答不是通向邮局的路,所以回答“I’m afraid not.”故选B。
28.M: Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the National Museum?
W: ________. Go along the street and turn left at the third crossing.
A.Sorry B.Thank you C.Certainly D.I don’t know
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—不好意思打扰一下,你能告诉我去国家博物馆的路吗?—当然。沿着这条街走,在第三个十字路口向左拐。A. Sorry 对不起;B. Thank you谢谢;C. Certainly当然;D. I don’t know 我不知道。根据“Go along the street and turn left at the third crossing.”可知,回答者知道去博物馆的路怎么走,所以空格处应表示愿意提供帮助,Certainly符合语境。故选C。
29.—Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest library?
—_______.
A.Yes, please B.No, I don’t know
C.Sorry, I’m a stranger here D.By the way
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—打扰一下。你能告诉我去最近的图书馆怎么走吗?—对不起,我对这里不熟。A. Yes, please是的,请;B. No, I don’t know不,我不知道。C. Sorry, I’m a stranger here对不起,我对这里不熟;D. By the way顺便一提。根据“Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest library?”可知,这是在问路和指路,如果知道的话应该直接说明去的方法,如果不知道的话应礼貌的表达歉意并说明原因,“Sorry, I’m a stranger here”符合交际用语习惯。故选C。
320.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the National Museum?
—________. I’m new here.
A.I hope so B.No problem C.Never mind D.I’m sorry
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—打扰一下,您能告诉我去国家博物馆怎么走吗?—不好意思,我也是刚来这儿。A. I hope so希望如此;B. No problem没问题;C. Never mind没关系;D. I’m sorry对不起。根据句意可知,此处对问路作出应答,礼貌地表示不知道,应用I’m sorry。故选D。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
完成句子31-35题(每小题2分,共10分)
31. Passengers get off the train at this station.
【答案】乘客们在这个车站下火车。
【详解】考查陈述句和动词短语。Passengers:乘客们,名词作主语 ;get off:下车、下(交通工具 ),动词短语作谓语,一般现在时 ;the train:火车,名词作宾语 ;at this station:在这个车站,地点状语 。故本句译为:乘客们在这个车站下火车。
32. Traffic is heavy during rush hour.
【答案】交通高峰期时交通很拥堵。
【详解】考查陈述句和名词短语。Traffic:交通,名词作主语 ;is:是,系动词 ;heavy:拥堵的、繁忙的,形容词作表语 ;during rush hour:在交通高峰期,rush hour 名词短语作时间状语 。故本句译为:交通高峰期时交通很拥堵。
33. Students worry about their final exams.
【答案】学生们担心他们的期末考试。
【详解】考查陈述句和动词短语。Students:学生们,名词作主语 ;worry about:担心,动词短语作谓语,一般现在时 ;their final exams:他们的期末考试,名词短语作宾语 。故本句译为:学生们担心他们的期末考试。
34. Tourists take a taxi to the hotel.
【答案】游客们乘坐出租车去酒店。
【详解】考查陈述句和动词短语。Tourists:游客们,名词作主语 ;take a taxi:乘坐出租车,动词短语作谓语,一般现在时 ;to the hotel:去酒店,目的状语 。故本句译为:游客们乘坐出租车去酒店。
35. We get to the park by bike.
【答案】我们骑自行车到达公园。
【详解】考查陈述句和动词短语。We:我们,代词作主语 ;get to:到达,动词短语作谓语,一般现在时 ;the park:公园,名词作宾语 ;by bike:骑自行车,方式状语 。故本句译为:我们骑自行车到达公园。
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