内容正文:
仁爱科普版八上Unit 2 The world of art.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学;文学作品
literary(adj. 文学的)
1. classic literature(经典文学);2. modern literature(现代文学);3. study literature(学习文学)
Many students enjoy reading classic literature in their free time.(很多学生空闲时喜欢读经典文学作品。)
2
calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法;书法艺术
calligrapher(n. 书法家)
1. Chinese calligraphy(中国书法);2. practice calligraphy(练习书法);3. calligraphy works(书法作品)
My grandfather teaches me to practice Chinese calligraphy every weekend.(爷爷每周教我练习中国书法。)
3
swan /swɒn/ ; /swɔːn/ n. 天鹅
N/A
1. a white swan(一只白天鹅);2. swan on the lake(湖面上的天鹅);3. swan dance(天鹅舞)
We saw a group of swans swimming in the lake yesterday.(昨天我们看到一群天鹅在湖里游泳。)
4
west /west/ n. 西;西方 adj. 西方的;西部的;向西的
western(adj. 西方的;西部的)
1. (n.)in the west(在西方);2. (adj.)western culture(西方文化);3. (adj.)western food(西餐)
(n.)The sun sets in the west every evening.(太阳每天傍晚从西边落下。)(adj.)She is interested in western history.(她对西方历史感兴趣。)
5
teahouse /ˈtiːhaʊs/ n. 茶馆
N/A
1. a traditional teahouse(一家传统茶馆);2. drink tea in a teahouse(在茶馆喝茶);3. visit a teahouse(参观茶馆)
My parents often go to the old teahouse to chat with friends.(我父母经常去那家老茶馆和朋友聊天。)
6
ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ ; /bæˈleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞
ballet dancer(n. 芭蕾舞演员)
1. watch a ballet(看芭蕾舞剧);2. learn ballet(学习芭蕾舞);3. ballet performance(芭蕾舞表演)
The ballet "Swan Lake" is very popular around the world.(芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》在全世界很受欢迎。)
7
century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 百年;世纪
N/A
1. in the 20th century(在20世纪);2. over the centuries(几个世纪以来);3. a century ago(一个世纪前)
Many great inventions appeared in the 20th century.(20世纪出现了很多伟大的发明。)
8
express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达
expression(n. 表达;表情)
1. express one's feelings(表达某人的情感);2. express ideas clearly(清晰地表达想法);3. express thanks(表达感谢)
He uses paintings to express his love for his hometown.(他用绘画表达对家乡的热爱。)
9
spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神;情绪
spiritual(adj. 精神的;心灵的)
1. team spirit(团队精神);2. in high spirits(情绪高涨);3. the spirit of courage(勇气精神)
All members of the team should have good team spirit.(团队所有成员都应具备良好的团队精神。)
10
classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 最优秀的;有代表性的;传统的
classics(n. 经典作品)
1. classic books(经典书籍);2. classic films(经典电影);3. classic music(古典音乐)
"Journey to the West" is a classic Chinese novel.(《西游记》是中国古典小说。)
11
novel /ˈnɒvl/ ; /ˈnɑːvl/ n. 小说
novelist(n. 小说家)
1. read a novel(读小说);2. a science fiction novel(一本科幻小说);3. write a novel(写小说)
She spent a month reading a long historical novel.(她花了一个月读一本长篇历史小说。)
12
oil /ɔɪl/ n.(绘画用)油彩;石油;原油
oil-painting(n. 油画)
1. oil painting(油画);2. cooking oil(食用油);3. paint with oil(用油彩绘画)
The artist created many beautiful works with oil.(这位艺术家用油彩创作了很多美丽的作品。)
13
calligrapher /kəˈlɪɡrəfə(r)/ n. 书法家
calligraphy(n. 书法;书法艺术)
1. a famous calligrapher(一位著名的书法家);2. works by a calligrapher(书法家的作品);3. meet a calligrapher(会见书法家)
The calligrapher wrote a poem for our school anniversary.(这位书法家为我校校庆写了一首诗。)
14
ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的;古老的
N/A
1. ancient China(古代中国);2. ancient buildings(古老的建筑);3. ancient culture(古代文化)
This city has many ancient temples built 1,000 years ago.(这座城市有很多建于1000年前的古老寺庙。)
15
photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ ; /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/ n. 摄影;摄影艺术
photographer(n. 摄影师);photograph(n. 照片 v. 拍照)
1. take up photography(从事摄影);2. photography competition(摄影比赛);3. digital photography(数码摄影)
He won first prize in the national photography competition.(他在全国摄影比赛中获得一等奖。)
16
wood /wʊd/ n. 木;木头;木柴
wooden(adj. 木制的)
1. a piece of wood(一块木头);2. wooden furniture(木制家具);3. cut wood(砍柴)
The table is made of solid wood, so it's very strong.(这张桌子是实木做的,所以很结实。)
17
sand /sænd/ n. 沙;沙子
sandy(adj. 多沙的;沙质的)
1. on the sand(在沙滩上);2. sandy beach(沙滩);3. play with sand(玩沙子)
Children like to build sandcastles on the sandy beach in summer.(夏天孩子们喜欢在沙滩上堆沙堡。)
18
correct /kəˈrekt/ adj. 准确无误的;正确的
correctly(adv. 正确地);correction(n. 纠正;改正)
1. correct answer(正确答案);2. correct mistakes(纠正错误);3. be correct in doing sth(做某事是正确的)
Please check your homework and correct the mistakes carefully.(请检查作业并仔细改正错误。)
19
wow /waʊ/ excl. 哇,呀
N/A
(感叹词,用于表达惊讶、赞叹,无固定搭配)
Wow! Your new bicycle is so cool.(哇!你的新自行车真酷。)
20
pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 遗憾,可惜
pitiful(adj. 可怜的;令人同情的)
1. What a pity!(真可惜!);2. It's a pity that...(很遗憾……);3. feel pity for sb(同情某人)
What a pity! We can't go to the park because of the rain.(真可惜!因为下雨我们不能去公园了。)
21
type /taɪp/ n. 类型,种类;典型;字体 v. 打字
typical(adj. 典型的;有代表性的)
1. (n.)a type of(一种……);2. (v.)type a letter(打一封信);3. (n.)different types of(不同类型的)
(n.)This type of flower grows well in warm weather.(这种花在温暖的天气里长得很好。)(v.)She can type 60 words per minute.(她每分钟能打60个字。)
22
musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj. 音乐的
music(n. 音乐);musician(n. 音乐家)
1. musical instrument(乐器);2. musical performance(音乐表演);3. musical talent(音乐天赋)
He has great musical talent and can play many instruments.(他有出色的音乐天赋,会演奏多种乐器。)
23
instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器;仪器;工具
instrumental(adj. 乐器的;有帮助的)
1. musical instrument(乐器);2. scientific instrument(科学仪器);3. play an instrument(演奏乐器)
My sister practices playing a musical instrument every evening.(我妹妹每天晚上练习演奏乐器。)
24
string /strɪŋ/ n. 弦
stringed(adj. 有弦的)
1. the strings of a violin(小提琴的弦);2. a piece of string(一根绳子);3. stringed instruments(弦乐器)
The musician replaced a broken string on his guitar before the show.(演出前,音乐家更换了吉他上一根断了的弦。)
25
beat /biːt/ n. 一击,击打;节拍 v. 击打;打败
beaten(adj. 被打败的;被敲打平的)
1. (n.)the beat of music(音乐的节拍);2. (v.)beat sb in a game(在比赛中打败某人);3. (n.)heart beat(心跳)
(n.)Follow the beat of the song and clap your hands.(跟着歌曲的节拍拍手。)(v.)Our team beat theirs in the football match yesterday.(昨天我们队在足球比赛中打败了他们队。)
26
keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/ ; /ˈkiːbɔːrd/ n. 琴键;键盘
N/A
1. piano keyboard(钢琴琴键);2. computer keyboard(电脑键盘);3. play the keyboard(弹键盘乐器)
She pressed the piano keyboard gently and played a beautiful song.(她轻轻按下钢琴琴键,弹奏了一首动听的歌。)
27
violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n. 小提琴
violinist(n. 小提琴手)
1. play the violin(拉小提琴);2. a violin lesson(小提琴课);3. a violin case(小提琴盒)
The little girl has played the violin for two years.(这个小女孩拉小提琴已经两年了。)
28
belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ ; /bɪˈlɔːŋ/ v. 应在(某处);适应
belonging(n. 所有物;归属感)
1. belong to(属于);2. belong here/there(属于这里/那里);3. belong to a group(属于一个群体)
This old photo belongs to my grandmother.(这张旧照片是我奶奶的。)
29
drum /drʌm/ n. 鼓
drummer(n. 鼓手)
1. play the drum(打鼓);2. drum set(架子鼓);3. beat the drum(击鼓)
He is the drummer of our school's music club.(他是我校音乐俱乐部的鼓手。)
30
trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ n. 小号;喇叭
trumpeter(n. 小号手)
1. play the trumpet(吹小号);2. a trumpet player(小号演奏者);3. trumpet music(小号音乐)
His uncle taught him to play the trumpet when he was 8 years old.(他8岁时,叔叔教他吹小号。)
31
language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言
language learner(n. 语言学习者);linguistic(adj. 语言的,初中较少)
1. foreign language(外语);2. spoken language(口语);3. learn a language(学习一门语言)
English is a very important foreign language for us.(英语对我们来说是一门很重要的外语。)
32
allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许;使可能
allowance(n. 津贴,初中较少)
1. allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事);2. be allowed to do sth(被允许做某事);3. allow doing sth(允许做某事)
The school doesn't allow students to use mobile phones in class.(学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。)
33
communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流;沟通
communication(n. 交流;沟通)
1. communicate with sb(与某人交流);2. communicate by email(通过邮件沟通);3. effective communication(有效沟通)
We should communicate with our parents more often to understand each other.(我们应该多和父母沟通,互相理解。)
34
feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉,感触;情感;想法
feel(v. 感觉;觉得);feelings(n. 情感,复数)
1. strong feelings(强烈的情感);2. express one's feelings(表达某人的情感);3. mixed feelings(复杂的情感)
She has deep feelings for her hometown.(她对家乡有深厚的感情。)
35
relax /rɪˈlæks/ v.(使)放松;放松精神(或思想)
relaxed(adj. 放松的);relaxing(adj. 令人放松的)
1. relax oneself(放松自己);2. relax after work(下班后放松);3. relaxing music(令人放松的音乐)
Listening to light music helps me relax after a busy day.(忙碌一天后,听轻音乐能帮助我放松。)
36
afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕;担心
N/A
1. be afraid of(害怕……);2. be afraid to do sth(害怕做某事);3. I'm afraid(恐怕,表委婉拒绝/陈述)
She is afraid of dogs and never gets close to them.(她怕狗,从不靠近它们。)I'm afraid I can't go to your party this weekend.(恐怕这周末我不能去你的派对了。)
37
medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ (pl.media /ˈmiːdiə/) n.(传播信息等的)媒介,手段,方法
N/A
1. mass media(大众传媒);2. a medium of communication(沟通媒介);3. through different media(通过不同媒介)
TV and newspapers are important mass media.(电视和报纸是重要的大众传媒。)
38
eye /aɪ/ n. 眼睛
eyesight(n. 视力);eyeful(n. 满眼,初中较少)
1. in one's eyes(在某人看来);2. keep an eye on(照看;留意);3. big bright eyes(又大又亮的眼睛)
My mom asked me to keep an eye on my little brother at home.(妈妈让我在家照看弟弟。)
39
pigeon /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ n. 鸽子
N/A
1. a white pigeon(一只白鸽);2. feed pigeons(喂鸽子);3. pigeon post(信鸽邮政,初中较少)
We often go to the square to feed pigeons on Sundays.(周日我们经常去广场喂鸽子。)
40
opera /ˈɒprə/ ; /ˈɑːprə/ n. 歌剧
opera singer(n. 歌剧演唱家);opera house(n. 歌剧院)
1. watch an opera(看歌剧);2. Beijing Opera(京剧);3. opera performance(歌剧表演)
My grandparents love watching Beijing Opera very much.(我祖父母非常喜欢看京剧。)
41
strict /strɪkt/ adj. 要求严格的;严厉的;严谨的
strictly(adv. 严格地)
1. be strict with sb(对某人要求严格);2. be strict in sth(在某事上严谨);3. strict rules(严格的规定)
Our math teacher is strict with us, but we all like her.(我们的数学老师对我们要求严格,但我们都喜欢她。)
42
perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ ; /ˈpɜːrfɪkt/ adj. 完美的;极好的
perfectly(adv. 完美地)
1. perfect weather(完美的天气);2. be perfect for(非常适合……);3. perfect performance(完美的表演)
Today's weather is perfect for a picnic in the park.(今天的天气非常适合去公园野餐。)
43
painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家;油漆匠
paint(v. 绘画;油漆 n. 颜料);painting(n. 绘画;画作)
1. a famous painter(一位著名的画家);2. oil painter(油画画家);3. works by a painter(画家的作品)
Van Gogh is one of the most famous painters in the world.(梵高是世界上最著名的画家之一。)
44
popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ ; /ˈpɑːpjələr/ adj. 大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的;大众(化)的
popularity(n. 流行;受欢迎)
1. be popular with(受……欢迎);2. popular music(流行音乐);3. popular sports(流行运动)
This song is very popular with students in our school.(这首歌在我校学生中很受欢迎。)
45
sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子;判决,宣判
sentential(adj. 句子的,初中较少)
1. make a sentence(造一个句子);2. simple sentence(简单句);3. complete sentence(完整的句子)
The teacher asked us to make a sentence with the word "happiness".(老师让我们用“happiness”这个词造一个句子。)
46
huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的;极多的
hugely(adv. 非常;极其)
1. a huge building(一座巨大的建筑);2. huge number of(大量的……);3. huge success(巨大的成功)
There is a huge shopping mall near our neighborhood.(我们小区附近有一个大型购物中心。)
47
gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门;栅栏门
gatekeeper(n. 看门人,初中较少)
1. school gate(学校大门);2. open/close the gate(开/关大门);3. wait at the gate(在门口等候)
Students usually wait for the school bus at the school gate.(学生们通常在学校门口等校车。)
48
tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. 塔;塔楼
tower block(n. 高层建筑,初中较少)
1. TV tower(电视塔);2. the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔);3. ancient tower(古塔)
We visited the TV tower and enjoyed the whole city view from the top.(我们参观了电视塔,在塔顶欣赏了整个城市的风景。)
49
value /ˈvæljuː/ v. 重视;珍视 n. 价值
valuable(adj. 有价值的;宝贵的)
1. (v.)value friendship(珍视友谊);2. (n.)the value of time(时间的价值);3. valuable advice(宝贵的建议)
(v.)We should value every moment we spend with our family.(我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的每一刻。)(n.)Do you know the value of this old coin?(你知道这枚旧硬币的价值吗?)
50
northern /ˈnɔːðən/ ; /ˈnɔːrðərn/ adj. 北方的;北部的
north(n. 北;北方 adj. 北方的)
1. northern China(中国北方);2. northern climate(北方气候);3. northern cities(北方城市)
It often snows in northern China in winter.(中国北方冬天经常下雪。)
51
dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ ; /ˈdaɪnəsti/ n. 王朝;朝代
N/A
1. ancient dynasty(古代王朝);2. the Tang Dynasty(唐朝);3. dynasty history(王朝历史)
The Tang Dynasty was a very prosperous dynasty in Chinese history.(唐朝是中国历史上非常繁荣的王朝。)
52
amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的;(尤指)令人惊喜的
amaze(v. 使惊奇);amazed(adj. 感到惊奇的)
1. amazing scenery(令人惊叹的风景);2. be amazed at(对……感到惊奇);3. amazing experience(奇妙的经历)
The view from the top of the mountain is really amazing.(山顶的风景真令人惊叹。)
53
centimetre /ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)/ (centimeter AmE) n. 厘米
N/A
1. two centimetres(两厘米);2. a centimetre ruler(厘米尺);3. in centimetres(以厘米为单位)
The length of this pencil is 15 centimetres.(这支铅笔的长度是15厘米。)
54
pull /pʊl/ v. 拉;拖;拽
puller(n. 拉的人,初中较少);pulling(n. 拉,初中较少)
1. pull the door open(拉开门);2. pull together(齐心协力);3. pull sth out(把某物拉出来)
Please pull the rope hard to open the heavy box.(请用力拉绳子打开这个重箱子。)
55
shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 大声说;叫
shout(n. 呼喊;叫声)
1. shout at sb(对某人大喊大叫);2. shout to sb(对某人大声喊,表提醒);3. shout for help(大声呼救)
He shouted to me to be careful of the passing cars.(他大声提醒我小心过往车辆。)
56
riverside /ˈrɪvəsaɪd/ ; /ˈrɪvərsaɪd/ n. 河畔;河岸
N/A
1. by the riverside(在河畔);2. riverside park(河畔公园);3. walk along the riverside(沿河畔散步)
We had a picnic by the riverside last Saturday.(上周六我们在河畔进行了一次野餐。)
57
riverbank /ˈrɪvəbæŋk/ ; /ˈrɪvərbæŋk/ n. 河堤;河岸
N/A
1. walk along the riverbank(沿河堤散步);2. sit on the riverbank(坐在河堤上);3. plant trees on the riverbank(在河堤上种树)
We often sit on the riverbank to watch the sunset.(我们经常坐在河堤上看日落。)
58
mark /mɑːk/ ; /mɑːrk/ v. 标示;标明方位;做记号 n. 符号;记号
marker(n. 记号笔;标记物)
1. (v.)mark sth with a pen(用钢笔给某物做记号);2. (n.)price mark(价格标签);3. (n.)get good marks(取得好成绩)
(v.)She marked the important pages with a red marker.(她用红色记号笔给重要页码做了标记。)(n.)He got good marks in all subjects this exam.(这次考试他所有科目都取得了好成绩。)
59
businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ ; /ˈbɪznəsmən/ (pl.businessmen /ˈbɪznəsmən/ ; /ˈbɪznəsmən/) n. 商界人员;企业家
business(n. 商业;生意);businesswoman(n. 女商人)
1. a successful businessman(一位成功的商人);2. do business(做生意);3. business trip(商务旅行)
His father is a businessman who often goes on business trips abroad.(他的父亲是一位经常出国出差的商人。)
60
explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索;考察;勘探
explorer(n. 探险者);exploration(n. 探索;勘探)
1. explore the unknown(探索未知);2. explore new ideas(探索新想法);3. explore the forest(探索森林)
Scientists are trying to explore the deep sea.(科学家们正努力探索深海。)
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crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群;一伙人 v. 挤满
crowded(adj. 拥挤的)
1. (n.)a big crowd(一大群人);2. (v.)be crowded with(挤满……);3. (adj.)crowded street(拥挤的街道)
(n.)A big crowd gathered to watch the street performance.(一大群人聚集在一起看街头表演。)(v.)The supermarket is crowded with people on weekends.(周末超市里挤满了人。)
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besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外(还) adv. 而且;再说
N/A
1. (prep.)besides English(除了英语之外);2. (adv.)besides(而且,表补充);3. besides that(除此之外)
(prep.)Besides math, he also studies physics and chemistry.(除了数学,他还学物理和化学。)(adv.)This shirt is cheap. Besides, it's very comfortable.(这件衬衫很便宜,而且还很舒服。)
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nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有什么;几乎什么也没有
N/A
1. nothing but(只有;只不过);2. say nothing(什么也没说);3. There is nothing wrong with...(……没什么问题)
He said nothing and left the room quietly.(他什么也没说,安静地离开了房间。)
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anybody /ˈenibɒdi/ ; /ˈenibædi/ (anyone /ˈeniwʌn/) pron. 任何人
N/A
1. (用于否定/疑问句)anybody else(其他人);2. Is there anybody here?(这里有人吗?);3. anybody who...(任何……的人)
I didn't see anybody I know at the party.(我在派对上没看到认识的人。)
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nobody /ˈnəʊbɒdi/ pron. 没有人;没有任何人
N/A
1. nobody else(没有其他人);2. Nobody knows...(没有人知道……);3. Nobody can help you but yourself.(除了你自己,没人能帮你。)
Nobody was late for class this morning.(今天早上没人上课迟到。)
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anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何东西,任何事物
N/A
1. (用于否定/疑问句)anything else(其他东西);2. Do you want anything to drink?(你想喝点什么吗?);3. anything interesting(任何有趣的事)
She didn't eat anything for breakfast because she was in a hurry.(她早餐什么也没吃,因为赶时间。)
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harm /hɑːm/ ; /hɑːrm/ v., n. 损害;伤害
harmful(adj. 有害的);harmless(adj. 无害的)
1. (v.)harm one's health(损害健康);2. (n.)do harm to(对……有害);3. (adj.)harmful to(对……有害的)
(v.)Smoking can harm your lungs.(吸烟会损害你的肺部。)(n.)Too much screen time does harm to children's eyes.(过多的屏幕时间对孩子的眼睛有害。)
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somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ ; /ˈsʌmwer/ adv. 在某处;到某处
N/A
1. go somewhere quiet(去安静的地方);2. somewhere beautiful(美丽的地方);3. live somewhere in the city(住在城市的某个地方)
We plan to go somewhere warm for winter vacation.(我们计划去温暖的地方过寒假。)
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someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ (somebody /ˈsʌmbədi/) pron. 某人
N/A
1. someone else(其他人);2. There is someone at the door.(门口有人。);3. someone who...(某个……的人)
Someone called your name when you were out.(你出去的时候有人叫你的名字。)
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anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ ; /ˈeniwer/ adv., pron. 任何地方
N/A
1. (用于否定/疑问句)go anywhere(去任何地方);2. Did you go anywhere interesting?(你去有趣的地方了吗?);3. not go anywhere(没去任何地方)
I didn't go anywhere last weekend—I just stayed at home.(上周末我没去任何地方,就待在家里了。)
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create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造
creation(n. 创造;作品);creative(adj. 有创造力的)
1. create new things(创造新事物);2. create a story(创作故事);3. creative ideas(有创意的想法)
Artists create beautiful works to show their emotions.(艺术家创作美丽的作品来表达情感。)
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magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 有魔力的;奇妙的
magic(n. 魔法;魔力 adj. 有魔力的)
1. magical world(魔法世界);2. magical experience(奇妙的经历);3. magical powers(魔力)
The children were excited to enter the magical world in the story.(孩子们兴奋地进入故事中的魔法世界。)
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real /ˈriːəl/ ; /ˈriːl/ adj. 实际存在的;真实的
really(adv. 真正地;实际上);reality(n. 现实;实际)
1. real life(现实生活);2. real friend(真正的朋友);3. really important(非常重要)
This story is based on real life events.(这个故事基于现实生活中的事件。)
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unknown /ˌʌnˈnəʊn/ adj. 未知的;无名的
known(adj. 已知的;著名的,反义词)
1. unknown place(未知的地方);2. unknown artist(无名艺术家);3. the unknown(未知的事物)
There are still many unknown areas in the universe.(宇宙中还有很多未知的区域。)
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anytime /ˈeniˌtaɪm/ adv. 在任何时候;随便什么时候
N/A
1. call me anytime(随时给我打电话);2. come anytime you want(你想什么时候来就什么时候来);3. anytime soon(很快;近期)
You can ask me for help anytime you need it.(你需要帮助时随时可以找我。)
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magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj. 有魔力的;神奇的 n. 魔法;法术
magical(adj. 有魔力的;奇妙的);magician(n. 魔术师)
1. (adj.)magic wand(魔法棒);2. (n.)perform magic(表演魔术);3. magic show(魔术表演)
(adj.)The magician waved his magic wand and made a rabbit appear.(魔术师挥动魔法棒,变出了一只兔子。)(n.)We watched a wonderful magic show last night.(昨晚我们看了一场精彩的魔术表演。)
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impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ ; /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/ adj. 不可能的
possible(adj. 可能的,反义词);possibility(n. 可能性)
1. It's impossible to do sth(做某事是不可能的);2. impossible dream(不可能实现的梦想);3. almost impossible(几乎不可能)
It's impossible to finish this work in one hour.(一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。)
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concert /ˈkɒnsət/ ; /ˈkɑːnsərt/ n. 音乐会
concert hall(n. 音乐厅)
1. go to a concert(去听音乐会);2. music concert(音乐会);3. concert ticket(音乐会门票)
We bought tickets to go to a piano concert next week.(我们买了下周钢琴音乐会的门票。)
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sweet /swiːt/ adj. 悦耳的;含糖的,甜的
sweetness(n. 甜味;悦耳,初中较少)
1. (adj. 甜的)sweet food(甜食);2. (adj. 悦耳的)sweet music(悦耳的音乐);3. sweet smile(甜美的微笑)
(adj. 甜的)She doesn't like sweet food because it's bad for teeth.(她不喜欢甜食,因为对牙齿不好。)(adj. 悦耳的)The bird's song is very sweet.(小鸟的歌声很悦耳。)
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fat /fæt/ adj. 肥的;肥胖的 n. 脂肪
fatty(adj. 脂肪多的)
1. (adj.)fat cat(肥猫);2. (n.)body fat(身体脂肪);3. too fat(太胖)
(adj.)Eating too much junk food makes people fat.(吃太多垃圾食品会让人变胖。)(n.)Our body needs some fat to keep warm.(我们的身体需要一些脂肪来保暖。)
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awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 很坏的;极讨厌的
awfully(adv. 非常;极其)
1. awful weather(糟糕的天气);2. awful smell(难闻的气味);3. awful experience(糟糕的经历)
The weather was awful yesterday—windy and rainy.(昨天天气很糟糕,又刮风又下雨。)
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folk /fəʊk/ adj. 传统民间的;民俗的
folklore(n. 民间传说,初中较少)
1. folk music(民间音乐);2. folk dance(民间舞蹈);3. folk stories(民间故事)
She likes listening to folk music because it's full of local culture.(她喜欢听民间音乐,因为它充满了地方文化。)
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shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状;外形
shape(v. 使成形,初中较少);shapeless(adj. 无形状的,初中较少)
1. different shapes(不同的形状);2. in the shape of(呈……的形状);3. round shape(圆形)
The cookies are in the shape of stars.(这些饼干是星星形状的。)
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character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 文字;人物,角色;性格
characteristic(adj. 典型的;特有的,初中较少)
1. (文字)Chinese characters(汉字);2. (角色)film character(电影角色);3. (性格)good character(好性格)
(文字)He practices writing Chinese characters every day.(他每天练习写汉字。)(角色)My favorite character in this film is the brave boy.(这部电影中我最喜欢的角色是那个勇敢的男孩。)
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upside /ˈʌpsaɪd/ n. 正面
upside down(adv. 颠倒地,固定短语)
1. the upside of sth(某物的正面/好处);2. upside down(颠倒地);3. turn sth upside down(把某物颠倒过来)
Don't turn the box upside down—there are fragile things inside.(别把盒子颠倒过来,里面有易碎品。)
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symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征;符号
symbolic(adj. 象征的,初中较少)
1. national symbol(国家象征);2. symbol of love(爱的象征);3. mathematical symbol(数学符号)
The dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的象征。)
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clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土;陶土
clayware(n. 陶器,初中较少)
1. make things with clay(用黏土做东西);2. clay sculpture(黏土雕塑);3. wet clay(湿黏土)
The children made small animals with clay in art class.(美术课上,孩子们用黏土做小动物。)
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immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即;马上;即刻
immediate(adj. 立即的;直接的)
1. do sth immediately(立即做某事);2. respond immediately(立即回应);3. leave immediately(马上离开)
He called the police immediately when he saw the accident.(他看到事故后立即报了警。)
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mask /mɑːsk/ ; /mæsk/ n. 面具;面罩
mask(v. 戴面具,初中较少)
1. Halloween mask(万圣节面具);2. face mask(口罩);3. wear a mask(戴面具/口罩)
We wear masks on Halloween to play tricks on others.(万圣节我们戴面具捉弄别人。)
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role /rəʊl/ n. 角色
role-play(n. 角色扮演,初中较少)
1. play a role(扮演一个角色);2. important role(重要角色);3. role in sth(在某事中的角色)
She played the role of a teacher in the school play.(她在校园剧中扮演老师的角色。)
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style /staɪl/ n. 方式;作风
stylish(adj. 时髦的,初中较少)
1. different styles(不同的风格);2. style of writing(写作风格);3. fashion style(时尚风格)
This painter has a unique style of painting.(这位画家有独特的绘画风格。)
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among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在……中
N/A
1. among the students(在学生中);2. among other things(除其他事物外);3. choose among...(在……中选择)
He is very popular among his classmates.(他在同学中很受欢迎。)
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fan /fæn/ n. 粉丝;风扇
fan(v. 扇风,初中较少);fanatic(adj. 狂热的,初中较少)
1. (粉丝)football fan(足球迷);2. (风扇)electric fan(电风扇);3. big fan of(……的忠实粉丝)
(粉丝)He is a big fan of the famous singer.(他是那位著名歌手的忠实粉丝。)(风扇)We use an electric fan to cool down in summer.(夏天我们用电风扇降温。)
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pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 愉快的;友好的
pleasantly(adv. 愉快地);pleasure(n. 愉快;乐趣)
1. pleasant weather(宜人的天气);2. pleasant conversation(愉快的交谈);3. pleasant person(友好的人)
We had a pleasant time at the park yesterday.(昨天我们在公园玩得很愉快。)
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stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育场
N/A
1. football stadium(足球场);2. in the stadium(在体育场里);3. build a stadium(建体育场)
Many important football matches are held in this stadium.(很多重要的足球比赛在这个体育场举行。)
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creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造(性)的;创作的
create(v. 创造);creation(n. 创造;作品)
1. creative ideas(有创意的想法);2. creative person(有创造力的人);3. creative work(创造性作品)
She is very creative and often makes beautiful handcrafts.(她很有创造力,经常做漂亮的手工艺品。)
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musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家
music(n. 音乐);musical(adj. 音乐的)
1. famous musician(著名的音乐家);2. classical musician(古典音乐家);3. work as a musician(当音乐家)
Beethoven is one of the greatest musicians in the world.(贝多芬是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。)
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relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj. 放松的;自在的
relax(v. 放松);relaxing(adj. 令人放松的)
1. feel relaxed(感到放松);2. relaxed atmosphere(放松的氛围);3. be relaxed about(对……心态放松)
I feel relaxed after listening to light music.(听轻音乐后我感到很放松。)
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operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ ; /ˈɑːpəreɪt/ v. 操作;运转;控制;动手术
operation(n. 操作;手术);operator(n. 操作员;接线员)
1. operate a machine(操作机器);2. operate on sb(给某人动手术);3. operate well(运转良好)
The worker knows how to operate this machine safely.(这位工人知道如何安全操作这台机器。)
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control /kənˈtrəʊl/ n. 指挥(或控制)站;控制 v. 指挥;控制
controlled(adj. 受控制的)
1. (n.)take control of(控制;掌管);2. (v.)control oneself(控制自己);3. (n.)under control(处于控制之下)
(n.)He took control of the company after his father retired.(他父亲退休后,他掌管了公司。)(v.)We should learn to control our emotions.(我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。)
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electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ ; /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/ adj. 电子的
electronics(n. 电子学,初中较少);electron(n. 电子,初中较少)
1. electronic devices(电子设备);2. electronic music(电子音乐);3. electronic dictionary(电子词典)
We use many electronic devices in our daily life.(我们日常生活中使用很多电子设备。)
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photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ ; /fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/ n. 摄影师;拍照者
photography(n. 摄影;摄影艺术);photograph(n. 照片 v. 拍照)
1. a professional photographer(专业摄影师);2. work as a photographer(当摄影师);3. photographer's camera(摄影师的相机)
The photographer took many beautiful photos of the sunset.(摄影师拍了很多美丽的日落照片。)
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sportswoman /ˈspɔːtswʊmən/ ; /ˈspɔːrtswʊmən/ (pl.sportswomen /ˈspɔːtswɪmɪn/ ; /ˈspɔːrtswɪmɪn/) n. 女运动员
sports(n. 运动);sportsman(n. 男运动员)
1. excellent sportswoman(优秀的女运动员);2. Olympic sportswoman(奥运会女运动员);3. famous sportswoman(著名的女运动员)
She is an excellent sportswoman who won many medals.(她是一位优秀的女运动员,赢得了很多奖牌。)
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singer /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ n. 歌唱家;歌手
sing(v. 唱歌);singing(n. 唱歌;演唱)
1. famous singer(著名歌手);2. pop singer(流行歌手);3. sing like a singer(唱得像歌手一样好)
Her dream is to become a pop singer.(她的梦想是成为一名流行歌手。)
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