选择性必修第4册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration(Word教参)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION 1．merchant n. 商人；批发商 adj. 海上货运的 2．fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队 3．channel n. 航道；海峡；频道 4．maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的 5．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛 6．laptop n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 7．coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 8．submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船 9．underwater adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的 10．coral n. 珊瑚 11．directory n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录 12．gallon n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升) 13．opponent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者 14．marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的 1． tale n. 故事；叙述 2． behold vt. 看；看见 3． league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛 4． royal adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的 5． withdraw vi./vt. (使)撤回；撤离 6． bond n. 纽带；关系 vt./vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合 7． politics n. 政治；政治观点 8． tax vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款 9． meanwhile adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下 10． exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削 11． murder vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n. 谋杀；凶杀 12． log vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录 n. 正式记录；日志；原木 13． arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止 1．negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→ negotiation n．谈判 2．profession n．职业；行业→ professional adj.专业的；专业人员→ professor n．教授；教师 3．mix vt./vi.混合；调配→ mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物 4．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→ possession n．个人财产；拥有；控制 5．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→ merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的→ merciless adj.残忍的；无情的 6．extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→ extension n．扩展；延长→ extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的 7．applaud vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→ applause n．掌声 8．man vt.给……配置(人员)；操纵(机器等)；在……岗位上工作→ manned adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的 9．migrate vi.迁徙；移居→ migration n．迁移；迁徙；移居 1． set sail 起航；开航 2． in a league of one's own 独领风骚 3． withdraw from 退出；撤回 4． in hand 在手头；可供使用 5． from a scientific point of view 从科学角度看 6．　in return for…　 作为对……的回报 7． drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事 8． be home to life 生命的家园 9． under the command of 在……的指挥下 10． press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会 1.ABB式过去式、过去分词变化 ①behold；beheld；beheld ②bring；brought；brought ③hear；heard；heard ④catch；caught；caught ⑤build；built；built ⑥feed；fed；fed 2.“名词＋-al”→形容词 ①professional　　专业的 ②cultural 文化的 ③magical 有魔力的 ④educational 教育的 ⑤musical 音乐的 ⑥natural 自然的 3.“动词＋from” 同类短语一览 ①withdraw from　退出；撤回 ②benefit from 从……获益 ③suffer from 患……病 ④learn from 向……学习 ⑤date from 追溯到 ⑥differ from 与……不同 1．(教材P26)China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.中国已经在这些路线的系统和服务上投资了数十亿美元，这将有助于整个地区的大力发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。 2．(教材P27)From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.从科学的角度看，为了了解气候变化和它的影响，急需研究北极。 3．(教材P27)Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand , the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 几百年过去了，在掌握最新技术的情况下，贸易的需要和加强关系的渴望将促使中国未来向海洋发展。 4．(教材P27)Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many other places left to explore . 尽管郑和的古代海上路线已经重走很多次了，但仍有许多其他地方有待探索。 5．(教材P27)Hopefully, as technology improves , we may have more options for managing this balance. 希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。 教材词块背诵 1．a passion for…　对……酷爱 2．find one's way 找到路 3．become known as the Silk Road 闻名遐迩的丝绸之路 4．African royal families 非洲王室 5．as a gesture of friendship 表示友好 6．for the benefit of… 为……的利益 7．from a scientific point of view 从科学角度看 8．enhance relationships 增进关系 9．be home to life 生命的家园 10．explore the oceans 探索海洋 11．log new species 记载新物种 12．improve our understanding of life on the earth 提升我们对地球上的生命的了解 13．have more options for managing this balance 有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡 14．encourage cooperation and trade 鼓励合作和贸易 15．sea exploration 海洋探索 单元主题佳句背诵——海底世界 1．For one thing, people should be aware of the importance of protecting the ocean.For another, it is urgent that the government should take immediate measures to keep the balance of the marine ecosystem.一方面，人们应该意识到保护海洋的重要性。 另一方面，很紧迫的是，我们应该立即采取措施保持海洋生态系统的平衡。 2．Recent years have witnessed the serious damage to the marine ecosystem and the extinction of many creatures in the sea, about which the whole world is deeply concerned.近年来，海洋生态系统遭到严重破坏，许多海洋生物灭绝，这是全世界都深切关注的问题。 3．Going to Sea World would provide us with the chance to visit these creatures and to better understand their habitats.去海洋世界将为我们提供参观这些生物的机会，并更好地了解它们的栖息地。 学案一　晨背效果8分钟检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．When he entered the hall, he saw all the people standing there, applauding (鼓掌)． 2．The police have arrested (逮捕) the man who sold drugs to the teenagers. 3． Meanwhile (与此同时), I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 4．At the World Championship, Jack defeated all his opponents (对手) and became the championship. 5．The agreement paved the way for establishment of the bonds (关系，纽带) between the two countries. 6．You are allowed to withdraw (提取) $1,000 a month from the account. Ⅱ.词形转换 1．(1)They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation (negotiate)． (2)They are negotiating (negotiate) a deal in the office, but neither is willing to make a compromise. 2．The merciful king showed mercy to the poor, who in turn applauded the king.(mercy) 3．The brilliant professor is a doctor by profession , so he has much professional knowledge in medicine.(profession) 4．(1)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements. (2)With mixed (mix) feelings in mind, she doesn't know what to do next. Ⅲ.选词填空 1．As the Earth Day was approaching, a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth. 2．With night approaching, we decided to set sail for home by kayaking. 3．Money is running out. I must go to the bank to withdraw some before I have none in hand . 4．The reserve is home to many animals and plants, and it provides us with important medicine resources. 5．If you want to get further information, you can log in our home page on the Internet. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．上周，我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化，结果证明非常值得。 Last week, we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding . 2．随着夜幕的降临，我变得焦虑不安。 As dusk was approaching , I became anxious and worried. 3．每天有如此多的家务要做，我感到身心疲惫。 With so much housework to complete every day , I feel exhausted physically and mentally. 学案二　层级式精练板块 层级一　重点单词练透——深化高频考点 　extend　vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；给予；延伸；扩大；提供 [佳句] China's National Highway 318, extending over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.中国的318国道，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5 000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。 [练通]——写出下列句中extend的含义 ①Surprisingly, the bank refused to extend credit to them. 提供 ②Next year they will introduce three new products to extend their range. 扩大 ③I extend my heartfelt gratitude for your timely and generous assistance. 给予 ,(1)extend…to　提供；给予 extend to 延长到 extend by 延长了 (2)extension n．延长；扩大,[写美]——应用文写作佳句 ④听到我们的假期将会延长两天，我们很开心。 We were happy to hear that our holiday would be extended by two days .　mercy 　n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 [佳句] We are supposed to show mercy to the disabled instead of looking down upon them. 我们应该怜悯残疾人而不是看不起他们。 (1)show mercy to 对……怜悯/宽恕 have mercy on/upon 对……怜悯/宽恕 at the mercy of 任由……摆布 without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情地 (2)merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 be merciful to/towards sb 对某人仁慈 (3)merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The boss often exploits young employees, that is, young employees are at the mercy of the boss. ②She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy on people who are in trouble. [写美]——读后续写佳句 ③尽管Meredith一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。 Although the Merediths weren't well off, they showed mercy to the poor and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible. 　possession　n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 [佳句] Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success.无论何时你情绪失控，牢记一点：只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。 (1)take possession of(表动作)占有；拥有 in possession of (表状态)具有；拥有 in the possession of 被……拥有；归……所有 (2)possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等) [练通]——单句语法填空 ①As the old saying goes, “A true friend is the best possessions (possess)．” ②All in all, Beijing possesses (possess) a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5,000 years. [写美]——一句多译 据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。 ③As far as I know, he is in possession of a large number of the artist's works. ④As far as I know, a large number of the artist's works are in the possession of him.　Mixture 　n．混合；结合体；混合物 [佳句] Alice looked at him with a mixture of horror, envy, and awe.爱丽斯带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。 (1)a mixture of　……的混合体 (2)mix vt.& vi.混合；调配 mix up 混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错 mix…with… 把……与……混合 (3)mixed adj.混合的 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It's much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure. ②He stared at the oil painting with mixed (mix) feelings. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ③听到女儿要去太空旅行的消息，她又惊又喜。 She felt a strange mixture of excitement and fear at the news that her daughter is making a trip into space. 维度1　词性转换 1．Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture (mix)． 2．We have had meaningful negotiations (negotiate) and I believe we are very close to a deal. 3．The Greens lost all their possessions (possess) as a result of the fire. Luckily, their neighbours gave them much help. 4．The instant they appeared, they were greeted with a burst of applause (applaud)． 5．They saw the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou 12 manned (man) spacecraft on Sept.17,2021 in Inner Mongolia. 6．I got the chance to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful (mercy) to catch the snakes. 维度2　动词的形式变化和固定用法 1．For some reason, I withdrew from a handful of grand clubs and I will never join them again. 2．He murdered (murder) a political leader, so he was put in prison and lost his liberty forever. 3．Creating the future you want is a lot easier if you are ready to exploit (exploit) the opportunities. 4．I negotiated with other sponsors of the exhibition about how to organize it perfectly. 5．In Australia, open-air barbecues, bakeries, fast-food joints and butcher shops arrested (arrest) my attention. 维度3　微语法填空(注意固定用法和搭配) The Ming Dynasty desired to strengthen the bonds with some western countries and in 1405 seven large fleets 1. under the command of Zheng He set sail from the South China Sea. They sailed across the Indian Ocean to the east coast of Africa, along the marine channels which had 2. been extended (extend) by the former merchants and explorers. They negotiated trade deals with local people.Meanwhile, with advanced weapons 3. in hand, they had mercy 4. on them rather than exploited, murdered or arrested the people in other countries, who in turn 5. applauded (applaud) them. 层级二　短语、句式活学活用——强化关键能力 　in hand　在手头；可供使用 [佳句] Having enough data in hand, we can set out to carry out our plan as scheduled. 手头有了足够的资料，我们就可以按计划开始执行计划。 at hand　可能很快发生的；在手边，在近处 by hand 手工，用手的 hand in hand 手挽手；密切关联；相连带 (at) first hand 第一手的(地)；直接的(地) on the one hand…on the other (hand) 一方面……另一方面 [练通]——用hand相关短语的适当形式填空 ①There is no doubt that poverty and poor health often go hand in hand . ②My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand . ③You'd better keep a dictionary close at hand so that you can look up unfamiliar words in it. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ④一方面，计算机提高了工作效率；另一方面，也带来了一些新问题。 On the one hand , computers improve the working efficiency； on the other (hand) , they also bring about some new problems. 　句型公式：as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着” [教材原句] Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.随着技术的进步，我们有希望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。 (1)as“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。 (2)as“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。 (3)as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 (4)as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”结构中。 (5)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部内容，意为“正如”。 [练通]——写出下面各句中as引导的是何种从句 ①As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. 非限制性定语从句 ②Now, I'm going to meet you at about a quarter to seven, as there's been a problem here at work. 原因状语从句 ③She was right. It didn't turn out as I had wished. 方式状语从句 [写美]——一句多译 随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。 ④ With time going by , I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with) ⑤ As time went by , I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as) 维度1　固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．As technology develops (develop), we can have access to the information swiftly. 2．On the next street lies a clinic, where there is a doctor who often helps those in need. 3．By the time the organizers have had their cut, there won't be much left (leave)． 4．We students should respond to the call of our school so that everyone can benefit from this service. 5．Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 维度2　语篇情境训练 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 As we all know, there are varieties of resources in the depths of the sea. However, 1. as time goes by (随着时间的流逝), some marine creatures have died out. Therefore, marine pollution has been of great global concern. First of all, 2. there is an urgent need to (迫切需要) make people aware of the importance of protecting the ocean, because 3. to protect the ocean is to protect human beings (保护海洋就是保护人类，不定式作主语和表语). 4. In the meanwhile/Meanwhile (与此同时), we 5. applaud the government for taking practical measures (赞成政府采取有效措施) to keep the balance of nature. No matter how great the difficulty is, we will have the marine resources properly 6. exploited (exploit) and never will we give up protecting the ocean. 学案三　学考对接 素养提能 技能一　阅读理解除障碍 维度1　熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义 1. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep.　n．小山　 2．Haze Mabry, who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years, walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans, wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.　vt.擦，用拖把拖　 3．Arrested by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows without moving.　vt.吸引　 维度2　一词多义——根据语境选出bond的含义 A．n.纽带；关系　 B．n.保释金 C．vt.使牢固结合 D．vt.建立信任关系 1．The new type of glue bonds a variety of surfaces in seconds. C 2．The following day, the taxi driver was released on $5,000 bond. B 3．It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. D 4．The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. A 技能二　读后续写微技能——动作描写之“哭泣”(三) 积累 常诵 make sb cry 让某人哭，惹某人哭， break down (因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭， cry bitterly 伤心地哭， a good long cry 痛痛快快哭一场 1. 用表“哭”的表达补全以下各句 ①汤姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。 Tom played a trick on me, which made me cry. My eyes were all red and swollen from crying . (定语从句＋简单句) ②我羞愧难忍，关了电视，自己哭着哭着睡着了。 Ashamed, I turned off the television and cried myself to sleep .(简单句) ③汤姆后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 Tom came later, cried his eyes out and asked me to forgive him. (简单句) Tom came later, crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him . (分词作状语) ④他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。 His face was wet with tears and he was trembling. (简单句) ⑤我哽咽了，我觉得我要哭了。 There was a lump in my throat and I felt I would cry. (简单句) ⑥我低声说，“伤心地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。” I whispered, “ It's no use crying bitterly . You can't make fun of me.” (简单句) ⑦我赶快离开了，因为我不想在其他同学面前大哭。 I left quickly, not wanting to break down in front of other students .(分词作状语) 2．将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文，注意使用恰当的过渡衔接 One possible version： Tom played a trick on me, which made me cry. My eyes were all red and swollen from crying. Ashamed, I turned off the television and cried myself to sleep. Tom came later, crying his eyes out, asking me to forgive him.His face was wet with tears and he was trembling. There was a lump in my throat and I felt I would cry. I whispered，“It's no use crying bitterly. You can't make fun of me.” After that, I left quickly, not wanting to break down in front of other students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$